精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

武汉市常青联合体2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年6月28日 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating.
2. What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
3. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.
4. Why will the man leave early?
A. He is not feeling well. B. He has to attend a meeting. C. He has a doctor’s appointment
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a meeting room. C. In a garage.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To ask the way. B. To set a time to meet. C. To sell a refrigerator.
7. When does the store open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?
A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
11 What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch. B. Share something about a festival. C. Celebrate the Halloween with him.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?
A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment.
14. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.
15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?
A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive.
16. Where is the hotel?
A. Opposite a cinema. B. On the right of Hyde Park. C. Beside Marble Arch station.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker intend to do?
A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?
A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
19. Where does the speaker most probably come from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain.
20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?
A. Knowledge of winter sports. B. Volunteer experiences. C. Language skills.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taking part in some activities is a perfect way for people to explore the world around them while giving them experience and enjoyment. Here are some things for people to do in Nashville.
Christmas Through the Ages
HISTORIC CRAGFONT
200 Cragfont Rd, Castalian Springs, TN 37031, USA
Explore Christmas through the ages with house tours on Saturdays between Thanksgiving and Christmas, November 27th and December 11th between 9:30 a.m. and 3 p.m. Journey through the early 19th century holiday and experience the history and customs of the Winchester family as told through their letters and diaries. Cost is $12 for ages 16 and up, $8 for ages 7 to 15 and free for ages 6 and under.
Family Program
COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME
222 5th Avenue South, Nashville
Young songwriters can participate in one-on-one instruction sessions with professional songwriters to help train their craft from 3 to 5 p. m. The admission fees are needed, but members and kids aged 5 and under can go there for free.
Teen Cooking Night
LINEBAUGH LIBRARY
105 West Vine Street, Murfreesboro, TN, USA
rclstn.org/events
Pick up a Teen Cooking Kit with ingredients (烹饪原料) and recipe cards from Linebaugh Public Library and cook along with Ms. Kinsey on Facebook at 7 p.m. This month’s theme is “S’more Fun”.
Comic Book Club
Nashville, TN, USA
sade.johnson@nashville.gov
library.nashville.org
Are you a comic book fan? Join Nashville Public Library’s weekly virtual (虚拟的) discussion about comic books and graphic novels. The club meets on Google Meet on select Thursdays at 8 p.m. If you want to be a member, please email sade.johnson@nashville.gov.
1. What can people do at Historic Cragfont?
A. They are free for teenagers.
B. Watch Christmas-themed live performances.
C. Learn about the history and customs of an old family.
D. Make a journey through the late 18th century holiday.
2. The Family Program aims to improve young people’s ______.
A. athletic abilities B. musical skills
C. communication skills D. writing abilities
3. What do Teen Cooking Night and Comic Book Club have in common?
A. They are both held online. B. They both share the same theme.
C. They are both held once a week. D. They both have experts to offer advice.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国那什维尔四个既有趣又可以增强体验感的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas Through the Ages部分中“Journey through the early 19th century holiday and experience the history and customs of the Winchester family as told through their letters and diaries.(穿越19世纪早期的节日，体验温彻斯特家族的历史和习俗，通过他们的信件和日记讲述)”可知，能通过信件和日记了解Winchester family的历史和习俗。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Family Program部分中“Young songwriters can participate in one-on-one instruction sessions with professional songwriters to help train their craft from 3 to 5 p. m.(年轻的词曲作者可以参加专业词曲作者一对一的指导课程，帮助他们在下午3点到5点之间训练自己的技巧)”可知，The Family Program旨在提高年轻人的作曲能力。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teen Cooking Night部分“Pick up a Teen Cooking Kit with ingredients (烹饪原料) and recipe cards from Linebaugh Public Library and cook along with Ms. Kinsey on Facebook at 7 p.m.(晚上7点，从莱恩堡公共图书馆拿起一套包含烹饪原料和食谱卡的青少年烹饪工具包，和金赛一起在Facebook上做饭)”以及Comic Book Club部分“Join Nashville Public Library’s weekly virtual (虚拟的) discussion about comic books and graphic novels.(加入纳什维尔公共图书馆关于漫画书和图画小说的每周虚拟讨论)”可知，共同点是它们都是在网上进行的。故选A。
B
An Ellenton man just turned 93 years old, and decided it was time for him to go to the beach—for the first time.
Howard Fisher has been living in Florida for 20 years, but never went into the Gulf waters. For his birthday, he finally decided to see what the hype was all about it. On Sunday, he took a trip to Anna Maria Island with the help of his daughter, Sandra.
“I guess he never went to the beach because he wasn’t motivated at the time!” she told FOX 13. “By the time he decided to go, he was 93—and needed my help.”
He told her, “Sandra, isn’t it amusing? I have lived here for 20 years and never once went to the ocean. Now, I think I might like to, but I can’t.”
Sandra responded, “Yes, you can, Dad. I will make sure of it.”
Sandra who lives in Alabama, visited her father for his birthday, and decided to help his beach wish come true. They got a beach wheelchair, which is loaned out to visitors from noon to 4 p.m. every day, she explained, at Anna Maria Island Beach Café. Those wheelchairs are provided by Manatee County.
Sandra had to document the big day. In her photos, Howard is seen with a big smile, as he relaxed and swam in the calm, green waters.
She said he was mesmerized, as he floated on his back, gazed up above him, and took in his surroundings.
“Look, I float just like a cork,” he said. “Isn’t this great? Look at that sky and those clouds.”
4. Why did Sandra’s father never go into the Gulf waters?
A. Because he was afraid of water.
B. Because he was too occupied to go there.
C. Because he couldn’t find anyone to help him.
D. Because he had no interest.
5. What did Howard Fisher think of himself never going to the ocean for 20 years?
A. Funny. B. Sorrowful.
C. Joyful. D. Unimaginable.
6. How did they get the beach wheelchair?
A. They bought one. B. They borrowed one.
C. Visitors lent one to them. D. Manatee County made one for them.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Daughter Took Her 93-year-old Father to Swim in the Sea
B. A Daughter Gave Her Father a Big Surprise for His 93rd Birthday
C. A 93-year-old Man from Florida Went to Beach for the First Time
D. A 93-year-old Man from Florida Regretted Not Having Swum in the Sea
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述生活在佛罗里达州的93岁的霍华德·费舍尔决定第一次去海滩的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I guess he never went to the beach because he wasn’t motivated at the time! (我想他从来没有去过海滩，因为当时他没有动力！)”可知，桑德拉认为，她的父亲从来没有去过海湾水域是因为他不感兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He told her, “Sandra, isn’t it amusing? I have lived here for 20 years and never once went to the ocean. Now, I think I might like to, but I can’t.”(他告诉她：“桑德拉，这不是很有趣吗？我在这里住了20年，从来没有去过海滩。现在，我想我可能想去，但我却不能去了。”)”可知，霍华德认为，他20年都没有去过海是很有趣的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“They got a beach wheelchair, which is loaned out to visitors from noon to 4 p.m. every day (他们得到了一个海滩轮椅，这些轮椅每天中午到下午4点可以借给游客)”可知，海滩轮椅是他们借来的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An Ellenton man just turned 93 years old, and decided it was time for him to go to the beach—for the first time. (An Ellenton man just turned 93 years old, and decided it was time for him to go to the beach—for the first time.)”和第二段“Howard Fisher has been living in Florida for 20 years, but never went into the Gulf waters. For his birthday, he finally decided to see what the hype was all about it. (霍华德·费舍尔在佛罗里达州生活了20年，但从未进入过海湾水域。在他的生日那天，他终于决定看看这是怎么一回事。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述生活在佛罗里达州的93岁的霍华德·费舍尔决定第一次去海滩的故事。故选C。
C
People don’t always eat just to satisfy physical hunger. Many of us also turn to food for comfort, relieving stress, or rewarding ourselves. And when we do, we tend to reach for junk food or other comforting but unhealthy foods. Unfortunately, this doesn’t solve emotional problems. In fact, emotionally eating lots of food with little nutritional value can weaken our immune systems (免疫系统) and worsen our moods.
Eva Selhub, a doctor who specializes in stress and medicine for the body and mind, says that if we want to feel better, we need to fuel our bodies in ways that reduce stress. But eating processed foods runs counter to what we expect. She added, “Not only does the original emotional issue remain, but you also feel guilty for overeating. The foods themselves can increase tiredness, anxiety, and depression.” Mixing these problems, you stop learning healthier ways to deal with your emotions, and you feel increasingly powerless against both food and your feelings.
Stress eating tends to be automatic (无意识的), such as eating chips without even thinking about it. Hunger, on the other hand, lasts longer. Therefore, Selhub suggests checking your stomach before getting a snack. Ask yourself, “Am I eating because I’m hungry? Or is it because I feel stressed or sad?” Most emotional eating is linked to unpleasant feelings, but it can also be caused by positive emotions, such as rewarding yourself for achieving a goal or celebrating a holiday or happy event.
If it is emotional eating, Selhub recommends turning to other sources of comfort. Breathing exercises, physical movement, and developing hobbies are a few ways. She also suggests trying to stick to your normal healthy eating schedule and make eating into a ceremony — a ceremony of nurturing and fueling your body.
It may seem that the main problem is that you feel unable to deal with your feelings that you’re facing, so you avoid them with food. Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions can be scary. But the truth is that when we don’t worry about our emotions all the time, even the most painful and difficult feelings will die down quickly. Try to become mindful and learn how to stay connected with your moment-to-moment emotional experience.
8. What does the underlined phrase “runs counter to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Goes through. B. Builds up. C. Responds to. D. Goes against.
9. What are we advised to do before eating?
A. Control our eating time. B. Figure out our eating reasons.
C. Prepare more healthy foods. D. Clear up our terrible moods.
10. Which way can help us stay away from emotional eating?
A. Eating junk food. B. Playing computer games day and night.
C. Taking part in a festive ceremony. D. Insisting on your normal healthy eating schedule.
11. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A. What food to choose for a healthier life B. Why bad eating habits destroy health
C. How to deal with emotional eating D. What to eat influences our moods
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们情绪性进食对身体和情绪都不利以及如何应对。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Eva Selhub, a doctor who specializes in stress and medicine for the body and mind, says that if we want to feel better, we need to fuel our bodies in ways that reduce stress.(Eva Selhub是一位专门研究压力和身心医学的医生，她说，如果我们想感觉更好，我们需要以减轻压力的方式为我们的身体提供能量)”结合but表示转折，可知，如果我们想感觉更好就必须通过减压的方式来给我们的身体提供能量，但是吃加工食品往往事与愿违。故划线词意思是“违背”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, Selhub suggests checking your stomach before getting a snack. Ask yourself, “Am I eating because I’m hungry? Or is it because I feel stressed or sad?”(因此，Selhub建议在吃零食之前先检查一下你的胃。问问你自己，“我吃东西是因为我饿了吗？还是因为我感到压力或悲伤？”)”可知，建议在吃之前要确认自己是不是饿，是因为什么原因想吃。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She also suggests trying to stick to your normal healthy eating schedule and make eating into a ceremony—a ceremony of nurturing and fueling your body.(她还建议尽量坚持你正常的健康饮食计划，把吃饭变成一种仪式——一种滋养和滋补你身体的仪式)”可知，坚持你正常的健康饮食计划可以帮助我们远离情绪化进食。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People don’t always eat just to satisfy physical hunger. Many of us also turn to food for comfort, relieving stress, or rewarding ourselves. And when we do, we tend to reach for junk food or other comforting but unhealthy foods. Unfortunately, this doesn’t solve emotional problems. In fact, emotionally eating lots of food with little nutritional value can weaken our immune systems (免疫系统) and worsen our moods.(人们并不总是为了满足生理饥饿而吃东西。我们中的许多人也会为了安慰、缓解压力或奖励自己而吃东西。当我们这样做的时候，我们往往会去吃垃圾食品或其他舒适但不健康的食物。不幸的是，这并不能解决情感问题。事实上，情绪化地吃很多营养价值低的食物会削弱我们的免疫系统，使我们的情绪恶化)”，结合本文主要介绍情绪性进食对身体和情绪都不利，并告诉读者如何应对。故C选项“如何应对情绪化进食”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It produces its answers from huge amounts of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both monitored and reinforcement (强化) learning.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound totally reasonable. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, achieving in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A. Its language model. B. Its design inspiration.
C Its working theory. D. Its development process.
13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers offer quicker access in rush hours.
15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A. It can only provide information for limited subjects.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It operates based on limited data.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It produces its answers from huge amounts of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both monitored and reinforcement learning. (ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. (ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. (由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Music has existed since the beginning of time. People have always sung songs, danced to music, and played musical instruments together. ____16____, yet it’s often taken for granted. In this text, we’ll explore why music is important and how it can be used in various ways to help improve our lives.
First of all, music has no borders or boundaries(界线). ____17____, so it’s easy for us with our differences to find common ground. Besides, it also helps us understand different cultures better by exposing(让……接触) listeners to music from other countries.
____18____. There’s nothing quite like putting on your favorite song when you feel stressed. Studies have shown that listening to music can help reduce stress levels. When we listen to music, our brain releases(释放) dopamine, which helps control our mood.
What’s more, it has been proven that music plays a key role in brain development. This is because it helps with the development of language, motor skills, and emotional intelligence. ____19____. It’s been found that music can help you remember things better by connecting them with familiar or meaningful pieces of music.
There’s nothing worse than being nervous before a big event or performance. ____20____. Luckily for us, listening to music can help us with that too. As mentioned earlier, music can be great at helping you relax, so using it to calm your nerves before you undertake something stressful can be hugely beneficial.
A. Music is a necessary part of our lives
B. Music brings various communities closer
C. Music also has a positive effect on our memory
D. It really can leave us feeling worried and frightened
E. Music is a perfect way to help you relax and reduce your stress
F. It’s a universal language that connects people all over the world
G. The way music affects the brain is through a process called entertainment
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐为什么很重要以及音乐是如何改善生活的。
【16题详解】
前文“People have always sung songs, danced to music, and played musical instruments together.(人们总是一起唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，一起演奏乐器。)”讲音乐在人们的生活中普遍存在，A项“音乐是生活当中重要和必不可少的一部分”承接上文，且后文“yet it’s often taken for granted(然而这往往被认为是理所当然的)”中的it指代A项的内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句中的“music has no borders or boundaries(音乐是没有国界的)”以及后文“so it’s easy for us with our differences to find common ground(因此求同存异很容易)”可知，音乐是一门通用语言。F项“这是一种连接全世界人民的通用语言”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据后文“listening to music can help reduce stress levels(听音乐有助于减轻压力)”以及“When we listen to music, our brain releases(释放) dopamine, which helps control our mood(当我们听音乐时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，这有助于控制我们的情绪)”可知，本段主要讲音乐可以帮助放松和减压。E项“音乐是帮助你放松和减轻压力的完美方式”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
后文“It’s been found that music can help you remember things better by connecting them with familiar or meaningful pieces of music.(研究发现，音乐可以通过将事物与熟悉或有意义的音乐片段联系起来，帮助你更好地记住事物)”具体说明了音乐在提高记忆力方面的作用，C项“音乐也对我们的记忆力有积极作用”符合题意，衔接下文。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前“There’s nothing worse than being nervous before a big event or performance.(没有什么比在大型活动或演出前紧张更糟糕的了。)”讲我们会为大型活动或演出感到紧张。D项“这真的会让我们感到紧张和恐惧”承接上文。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共二节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, ___23___but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This____31____went on for years.
I didn't really care for____32____when I was younger. I just____33____they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad____34____ under that category. He has the____35____to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.
21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember
22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride
23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored
24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though
25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire
26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved
27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect
28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange
29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role
30. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited
31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely
32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts
33. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew
34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects
35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节目。A. ignore忽视；B. need需要；C. confirm确认；D. remember回想起。由下文的“times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace和平；B. relief轻松；C. joy高兴；D. pride骄傲。由上文的“excitement”和下文的“every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具，结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. bored厌倦的。由上文的“a long day of tiring work”和“he came home from work”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when当……时候；B. in case万一；C. if假如；D. even though即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cover覆盖；B. reward奖励；C. stuff塞满；D. inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. guaranteed确保；D. improved提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand理解；B. miss错过；C. control控制；D. expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. promise承诺；D. role角色。由上文的“She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起工作。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. foods食物；B. heroes英雄；C. relatives亲戚；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”和下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heroes的解释。作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed表达；B. suspected怀疑；C. envied嫉妒；D. knew知道。由下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，该空是对heroes的叙述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles挣扎；B. differs有区别；C. fits符合、适合；D. objects反对。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability能力；B. ambition志向；C. responsibility责任心；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coca-Cola is the world’s ___36___ (large) soft drink company. It has set ___37___ excellent goal to help solve the problem of packaging (包装) waste in the United States and around the world. It plans to recycle all of ___38___ (it) bottles and cans by 2030. The company wants to make a ___39___ (contribute) to saving our environment.
Recently Coca-Cola ___40___ (announce) an activity called “World Without Waste”. It says that food and drink companies are responsible ___41___ much of the waste on streets and beaches. Besides, the company says that it wants to increase the amount of material ___42___ can be recycled in its products. It also intends ___43___ (advise) users on how to recycle products best. And Coca-Cola plans to work together with local governments ___44___ environmental groups.
Greenpeace, one of the most important environmental organizations, has welcomed the move. But it points out the company should especially pay attention to reducing the amount of plastic that is being produced. Plastic is a major problem because plastic does not break down ___45___ (rapid) and it is often eaten by animals and fish and ends up in our food chain.
【答案】36. largest
37. an 38. its
39. contribution
40. has announced
41. for 42. that##which
43. to advise
44. and 45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍可口可乐公司为了解决包装废物问题所采取的举措。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：可口可乐是世界上最大的软饮料公司。前面有定冠词，根据句意要用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，满足句意要求，修饰名词短语soft drink company。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它设定了一个极好的目标，帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。根据句意以及空后goal为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个目标”为泛指概念，结合excellent为首音节为元音音素的单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：它计划到2030年回收所有的瓶子和罐子。根据句意要用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词短语bottles and cans。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这家公司想为拯救我们的环境做出贡献。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make a contribution to“为……做贡献”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式。故填contribution。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近期，可口可乐公司宣布了一项名为“没有浪费的世界”的活动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语Recently，可知空处的时态为现在完成时。句子主语Coca-Cola为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，故填has announced。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意：该组织表示，食品和饮料公司应对街道和海滩上的大部分垃圾负责。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be responsible for“对……负责任”，满足句意要求。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，该公司表示，它希望增加其产品中可回收材料的数量。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“material”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它还打算就如何最好地回收产品向用户提供建议。分析句子可知，此处动词短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，为不定式作宾语。故填to advise。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：可口可乐还计划与当地政府和环保组织合作。根据句意可知，“local governments”和“environmental groups”为并列关系，所以此处为并列连词and的填入。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：塑料是一个主要问题，因为塑料不会迅速分解，它经常被动物和鱼类吃掉，最终进入我们的食物链。由副词作状语修饰动词可知，此处rapidly为副词修饰动词短语break down。故填rapidly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗(Chinese festivals and customs)”线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
内容包括：1、开设时间;2、课程内容及报名方式;3、欢迎参加。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
NOTICE
This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.
The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals. Featuring a detailed introduction of the origin, hidden stories and customs of each festival, this course is particularly suitable for whoever has an interest for Chinese culture. To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.
I am sure you will find the course more than interesting. Please don’t miss the chance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗(Chinese festivals and customs)”线上英语课程，写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被安排在：is scheduled to→ is planed to
总共，总计：in total → in all
尤其，特别：particularly→ especially
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.
拓展句：This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course, which is named Chinese festivals and customs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now，put on your coat，and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars.“Take this money.”she said，“and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?”the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining l was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and l took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks”to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bobby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash for/ rush to
看：see/look/notice
决定：decide to/ be determined to
情绪类
自豪：be proud of / take pride in
惊讶：astonished / surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5: CBCAC 6-10: ABBAA 11-15: CBBCC 16-20: ABACA