2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲区第一名校高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲区第一名校高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版），文件包含湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
新洲一中2025届高一上学期期末英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which film will the speakers see?A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man go on Saturday night?A. To the woman’s house. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To a restaurant.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to know more about?A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a travel agency第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for his ticket. B. To stop him from smoking.C. To ask him to open a window.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An air traffic controller.9. What does the man think of his job?A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Stressful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man late again?A. He got ill.B. The traffic was heavy.C. He had an accident on his way.11. Where is the schoolmaster?A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man get the guitar?A. He got it in the sales.B. He bought it from a friend.C. He received it as a birthday gift.14. How much does the man sell the guitar for?A. £200. B. £300. C. £500.15. How does the man suggest the woman go to his house?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.16. What will the man do next?A. Tell the woman his address.B. Set up the time to meet.C Wait for the woman at home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about?A. What to do to protect animals.B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.C. How to improve zoos’ environment.18. What do experts of Group A suggest?A. Leave animals in the wild without protection.B. Protect animals in a well-designed area.C. Teach people more about wild animals.19. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?A. They do harm to animals.B. They are poorly designed.C. They can give animals protection.20. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C  和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best American National Parks to Visit for ChristmasThe Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you plan an escape to one of America’s splendid national parks.Yellowstone National ParkDreaming of a white Christmas? Yellow stone, the country’s first national park, is your top choice. Your family can enjoy a quiet and private getaway（假日休闲地）at Old Faithful Snow Lodge & Cabins. Sit by the fire with hot cocoa and look out at the vast wilderness all around you. Also you can photograph a bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari.Rocky Mountain National ParkIf you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose（麋鹿）in its natural habitat is an experience you won’t forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.Grand Canyon National ParkGrand Canyon National Park offers a fun holiday experience for families. Families can get on the Polar Express that runs from Arizona to the South Rim of the park through early January and enjoy a pleasant ride complete with hot chocolate and cookies. When you reach the “North Pole”, Santa Claus is waiting with a gift for each child. It’s the best way for your kids to enjoy the magic of Christmas.Virgin Islands National ParkIf snow isn’t your thing, don’t worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the U.S. to a tropical area. Cinnamon Bay is a major spot for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling（浮潜）.21. In which park can you both see animals and go skiing?A. Yellow stone National Park. B. Rocky Mountain National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.22. Who would favor the Grand Canyon National Park?A. Art lovers. B. Explorers.C. Outdoor photographers. D. Families with children.23. What makes the Virgin Islands National Park special?A. Various water sports. B. Beautiful train rides.C. The quiet environment. D. The snow-covered landscape.BBorn in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature.The college principal Robert Ellis presented the gown to Mo at the ceremony. They uncovered together a new international writing center named after Mo. Two Chinese contemporary writers Su Tong and Yu Hua were invited to work as Writers in Residence for the international writing center.Mo, well-known for his imaginative and humanistic fiction, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is also a professor at Beijing Normal University. He expressed his gratitude to the Oxford college and recalled his love to literature since his childhood. He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.Mo told Xinhua he expects the international writing center in Oxford will further improve China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange. Ellis told Xinhua that as the college has strengthened its relationships with Beijing Normal University in the last few years, “it is the very right thing to do for somebody in the university not only to honor Mo Yan’s great achievements as a writer, but also we want to recognize him and welcome him into our college community.” “It is a great honor for us to associate him with us and we hope he too will gain from the association with our college,” the principal added. He noted that Regent’s Park College, located at the center of Oxford, had historical ties with China and the newly inaugurated (成立的) Mo Yan International Writing Center is “a very exciting development”.“We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. He believes the interchange between Oxford and Chinese universities will continue to bring advantages to both sides.“One of the advantages of the relationships is the way to deepen the understandings between people from different cultures and different systems. That is also gained through conversations we have because of the quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the West to understand China in a new way,” he said.24. Mo Yan was awarded Oxford Honorary Fellowship mainly because _________.A. he is a professor at Beijing Normal UniversityB. he started Mo Yan International Writing CenterC. he is the first Chinese to win the Nobel literature awardD. he made a great contribution to Chinese and world literature25. Who had an effect on Mo Yan’s writing greatly according to his speech?A. Yu Hua.B. Su Tong.C. Robert Ellis.D. William Shakespeare.26. What is the purpose of setting up Mo Yan International Writing Center?A. To express Mo’s gratitude to Oxford college.B. To improve the world’s recognition of Mo’s works.C. To invite Su Tong and Yu Hua to work as Writers in Residence.D. To strengthen China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange.27. Why is Mo Yan’s book Red Sorghum Clan mentioned?A. Because it is Mo Yan’s best-selling book in the West.B. Because this book promotes the China-UK relationships.C Because it helps foreign readers know China in a new way.D. Because this book is of high quality in Mo Yan’s writing.CSixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme(计划)to prepare them for university.Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a liter of milk?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?”Damian Hinds the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very disappointing.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.”Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network, which includes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.Data released earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.28. What can we learn about the course?A. It encourages students to leave home.B. It is designed by the university students.C. It helps students get ready for their college life.D. It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions.29. What problem is more likely to happen on the students during their time at university?A. Worry about tests.B Lack of confidence.C. Dependence on mums.D. Mental health problem.30. Which of the following best explains “surged” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Doubled. B. Dropped.C. Increased. D. Remained.31. Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report. B. A campus lecture.C. A travel brochure. D. An admission requirement.DJust when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles (颗粒) along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables — carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study’s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血管化) of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60–75 days for the carrot).”This study is important because it’s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It’s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.It’s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.32. What is the study mainly about?A. The main cause of soil pollution.B. The great changes in people’s diets.C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D. The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.33. What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors?A. The age of humans.B. The great size of fruit tree roots.C. The complex preservation method.D. The large amounts of the fruit pulp.34. What makes the study quite special?A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants.B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.C. It presented the danger of MPs to human’s body.D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.35. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A. It needs to be further studied.B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.C. It has raised people’s awareness of health.D. It has attracted people’s attention to diets.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. ____36____1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. ____37____2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. ____38____3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. ____39____4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food water and sleep.5. ____40____ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.A. Examine your physical health regularly.B. Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.C. Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.D. You must be careful about your health at college.E. Check out student services.F. It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.G. Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me.That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____42____. While crossing a street, my bike ____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____50_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____51_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____52_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ to me.41. A. anxious B. frightening C. confusing D. unexpected42. A. on earth B. at last C. in shock D. in a hurry43. A. attacked B. hit C. beat D. removed44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble45. A. campus B. track C. access D. playground46. A. Although B. Despite C. Except D. Throughout47. A. decided B. hoped C. attempted D. quit48. A. imagine B. stand C. forgive D. forget49. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shouting50. A. likely B. gracefully C. creatively D. extremely51. A. jumped B. faced C. advanced D. transported52. A. means B. opinions C. traditions D. proposals53. A. give way to B. take control of C. take the place of D. watch over54. A. confidence B. company C. impression D. responsibility55. A. make sense B. make progress C. make up D. make out第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set ____56____ example to 5G use.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ____57____ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App, ____59____ provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ____60____ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____61____(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____62____ science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____63____ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ____64____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____65____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1．粮食的重要性;2．如何厉行节约;3．发出呼吁。注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter must be dancing, shaking the whole room. Is at up suddenly and shouted out to my little brother above me, “Stop shaking the bed,would you?”In the meantime, he was saying, “It’s not me. It’s you.”Seconds later, Mum rushed into our room with an extra worried face and a crying baby in her arms, screaming to us to run out of the house. By then I found things were flying everywhere. The room was shaking like a “jelly (果冻)”. The bookshelf fell on the ground.“What’s happening?”I was thinking. Peter was too scared to move. All of a sudden, I completely woke up and realized what was going on was the first earthquake I had ever experienced in my life. I grabbed a blanket from the bed, dragged Peter down, and left on foot in a flash.In a second, I was shirtless and shoeless in the street with my neighbors, being thrown back and forth by the ground that seemed to turn to liquid. The tremble I felt from beneath the earth was like a truck passing or the subway moving underneath. The house swung and twisted as if it were made of paper. As we all stood in the street, some tried to call their family and friends but the networks broke down, and they couldn’t get through to anyone. People were hugging each other, anxiously trying to reach their loved ones or weeping in panic.The chaos and noise kept growing when we sensed the smell of gas floating in the air. A woman in the crowd pointed to the front gate of a small house with a courtyard and a gated entrance. Obviously, it was close to collapsing, as glass and pieces of concrete rained down on the sidewalk. “Shut the gas and turn off the electricity. There’s a leak!”shouted the woman. It was our house. Mom must have been cooking just then and forgot the gas when the earthquake struck.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。No time to hesitate,I hurried back in, leaving Mom and Peter frozen where they were.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I came out and joined my family, everythingseemed to stop shaking.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________