2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题4人物经历作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题4人物经历作业课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，名师点津，难句分析，创新1+1，新情境·中国点茶文化，背景知识，核心短语，新类型·书信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Clze 1　[2022新高考Ⅱ卷]Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 1　　　　　　(fall) child.  Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK.2　　　　　　 Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 3　　　　　　(sleep) while watching TV.  Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 4　　　　　　(see) them. When he lked dwn, he 5　　　　　　(accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 6　　　　　　 screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.  Henry 7　　　　　　(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 8　　　　　　(thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.  "He saved my 9　　　　　　(sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn’t knw 10　　　　　　 t thank him." "I just didn’t want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
8.threw　谓语动词的时态　分析句子结构可知,设空处与后面的started构成并列谓语,故填threw。9.sn’s　名词所有格　根据句意可知,life与所给出的sn之间是所属关系,故应用名词所有格sn’s。10.hw　特殊疑问词　分析句子结构可知,设空处应用"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语,再结合句意可知,应填hw。
Clze 2　[2022全国甲卷]A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 1　　　　　　(jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft. On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2　　　　　　 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3　　　　　　(hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4　　　　　　 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip. Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5　　　　　　(prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6　　　　　　(meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney. In the last five years, Ca 7　　　　　　(walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 8　　　　　　(high) muntain. Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters 9　　　　　　 Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept.20, 10　　　　　　(plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
6.meaningful　词形转换　结合句意"这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义"可知,空处需要用形容词,故填meaningful。7.has walked　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知,时态为现在完成时;空处与主语Ca之间为主动关系;主语Ca为第三人称单数,故填has walked。 8.highest　形容词最高级　结合常识可知,乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,故填最高级highest。9.frm　介词　此处考查固定表达"",意为"从……到……"。10.planning　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是flew,空处在句中是非谓语,与其逻辑主语He之间形成主谓关系,故填planning。
Clze 3　[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1　　　　　　 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2　　　　　　(human) are. The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3　　　 　(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4　 　 　　(ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us 5　　　　　　(astnish). What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 6　　　　　　(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7　　　　　　 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8　 　　(ache) legs. As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 9　　　　　　(I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 10　　　　　　 must t visit!
8.aching　非谓语动词　本空在句中作定语,ache与中心词legs是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词aching。9.mine　代词　与前面的it will always stick in the visitr’s memry呼应,这里表示It sure sticks in my memry,因此本空填名词性物主代词mine。10.a　冠词　此处must表示"必须做的事",为可数名词,通常用单数。a must表示"必须做的一件事"。
本篇语法填空难度较大,主要体现在:①长难句较多,其中包括what引导的主语从句,省略关系代词的定语从句,nce和while引导的时间状语从句,hw引导的宾语从句,that引导的表语从句等。②考点覆盖面广,如复数名词humans作主语的同位语,过去分词转化的形容词astnished作宾补,现在分词aching作定语等。
The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.分析:主句主语The rlling sea f cluds后面接了省略关系代词(that/which)的定语从句,nce引导时间状语从句,主句谓语部分will remind后面接双宾语,间接宾语是hw引导的宾语从句,连接副词hw修饰形容词tiny。译文:你一爬到山顶就会看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。
Clze 4　[2022湖北武汉模拟(二)]Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast fr many years, and it has always been his dream t g t Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able t devte mre time t cycling 1　　　　　　 then. After ver half a year f 2　　　　　　(prepare), n May 22, he set ff. Fu 3　　　　　　(ride) up t mre than 100 km per day, and alng the way he had encuntered rain, fg and wind. Wrse still, he 4　　　　　　(see) wlves, which made him 5　　　　　　(desperate) tired smetimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing muntains at a high altitude, fr there is a severe lack f xygen, 6　　　　　　 he was nt alne. During the ride, he psted what he saw and heard n scial media and attracted many fllwers. After 82 days, cycling 7　　 　 ttal f 5, 600 km, he finally gt t Munt Qmlangma, passing 8　　　　 six prvinces and regins. Fu believes it was his scientific apprach t training that enabled him 9　　　　　　(vercme) thse difficulties and reach his destinatin. "Als, my family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt. Withut them, I might nt have finished," says Fu.Fr the future, Fu has much 10　　　　　　(many) plans. "I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China," he says.
6.but　连词　空前讲到"最大的困难是攀登高海拔的山",空后讲到"他并不是一个人",前后句之间形成了转折关系,故空处填but。7.a　冠词　a ttal f"共计",是固定用法。8.thrugh　介词　pass thrugh"穿过",是固定表达。9.t vercme　非谓语动词　此处考查固定表达enable sb. t d sth."使某人能够做某事"。10.mre　形容词比较级　根据空后傅师傅的话可知,他还有更多的计划,因此空处需要用所给词的比较级,故填mre。
Clze 5　 It’s cmmn t see peple create cffee art, but it’s a different ball game t d the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, a designer in Shanghai, has been managing 1　　　　　(perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r "dian cha" in Chinese, a custm during the Sng Dynasty. The actin f puring ht water 2　　　　　　(call) "dian", hence the name "dian cha". The 40-year-ld 3　　　　　　(use) tea and spns t create ver 200 patterns 4　　　　　　(base) n ancient paintings ver the past six years. Chinese tea culture started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty 5　　　　　　 develped quickly thrughut the Sng Dynasty. It’s Han’s 6　　　　　　(intend) t bring the ld custm back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm. "‘Dian cha’ imprves the taste f tea," Han says. "The fam(泡沫) made by ‘dian cha’ is similar t the fam n tp f a cffee, except that it cnsists largely 7　　　　　　 tea rather than milk." Han experimented with several kinds f tea, eventually settling n using white tea. "It’s the tea that’s the 8　　　　　　(clse) t the descriptin f the tea made by "dian cha" during the Sng Dynasty amng all I’ve tried," he says. Han ften takes phts as a way f extending his 9　　　　　　(art) life, fr the pattern nly lasts fr up t an hur. Speaking abut 10　　　　　　 he understands this tea art, Han says it’s "t increase the aesthetic(美感) f tea" rather than change the essence f tea.
点茶是一种沏茶方法,是两宋饮茶的主流形式。首先将热水倒在细密的茶粉上,调成糊状,然后慢慢加入更多热水,用茶筅不断击打,直到出现厚厚的泡沫。这种加入热水的动作被称为"点","点茶"因此得名。2019年1月,"宋代点茶"被列入润州区第三批非物质文化遗产名录。
此处不能填perfect的副词形式perfectly,perfectly意为"完美地,完好地,圆满地"。若此处填perfectly,则表示完美地掌握了该技术,与前面的现在完成进行时不搭配。
2.is called　时态、语态和主谓一致　这种加入热水的动作被称为"点","点茶"因此得名。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The actin为单数,且与call之间为被动关系,故填 is called。3.has used/has been using　时态　根据语境和时间状语ver the past six years可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。4.based　考查过去分词。patterns与base之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。base sth. n/upn sth."使以……为基础,使以……为根据"。5.and　并列连词　中国茶文化在唐代开始受欢迎,并在宋代快速发展。空处前后均有谓语动词且"started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty"和"develped quickly thrughut the Sng Dynasty"为并列关系,故填and。6.intentin　名词　韩喆明希望将这种古老的传统带到当代人的生活中来,让更多人欣赏它的魅力。根据空前的Han’s可知空处应用名词。intentin"打算,计划,意图,目的"。7.f　介词　通过"点茶"产生的茶沫跟咖啡上的泡沫很相似,除了它主要由茶做成,而不是由奶做的。cnsist f"由……组成"。
8.clsest　形容词最高级　韩喆明说:"白茶是我尝试的所有茶中最接近人们描述的在宋代通过‘点茶’做成的茶汤的。"结合句意及空后的"amng all I’ve tried"可知,空处应用形容词最高级形式。9.art’s　名词所有格　茶汤上的图案最多只能维持1小时,所以韩喆明经常拍照,以延长他创作的艺术品的生命。art在此处意为"艺术作品",为不可数名词,指代韩喆明在茶汤上创造的图案。art与life之间是所属关系,故用所有格形式。10.hw　宾语从句。谈到他对这种茶艺的理解,韩喆明说,这是为了"提升茶的美感",而非改变茶的本质。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句;再结合下文的"it’s ‘t increase the aesthetic(美感) f tea’ rather than change the essence f tea"可知,空处应填hw表示"如何"。
a different ball game 截然不同的新局面　settle n选择,选定
Clze 6　 [2022福建福州质检]Dear Dad,Grwing up being a farmer’s daughter has been very interesting. It has made my life challenging, fun and 1　　　　　　(ccasinal) lnely. It has helped me grw as a persn 2　　　　　　 have a whle new respect fr all the farmers wh mst peple just dn‘t pay attentin t. It takes a special persn t be a farmer, and even 3　　　　　　 (much) special peple t be the farmer’s family. I have always had lve fr animals. Thank yu 4　　　　　　 bringing me t the turkey and pig barns(畜棚) t see the cute little animals. Every time I see anything abut pigs r turkeys I think abut yu, just like when I 5　　　　　　(buy) thse plastic pig nses fr yu.  Every time I pass a field f crn, I think abut hw I grew up 6　　　　　　 (visit) yu at fields just like that. I can even tell apart sme f the 7　　　　　　 (difference) crps. My farming vcabulary is pretty gd 8　　　　　　 (cmpare) t a lt f ther peple. I als realize hw imprtant every little aspect f it is. The weather, bugs, a new type f seed r variety f plant — all f thse play 9　　　　　　 part f a much bigger peratin. I have a much bigger understanding f the wrld. 
I’m prud t have a farmer dad. Althugh there were sme 10　　　　　　(struggle), I wuld never trade the way I grew up. Yu have wrked s hard, and I appreciate everything yu have dne fr me. I Lve yu, Dad!Yurs,Marie