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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Off the northwest coast of Malaysia，a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.It's the place where we had our recent（1） ______ .
We got up early and jumped onto the（2） ______ .As the engines（引擎） hummed，snow-white bubbles （泡泡） came out from below.Our trip （3） ______ .
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.The name came from the mountains that（4） ______ a young lady.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and it was fun（5） ______ with my classmates in the water.（6） ______ one of my water shoes fell into the lake.So I（7） ______ spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk（8） ______ .But with only one shoe，my（9） ______ came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way. （10） ______ the day went on，the land became more and more jagged （凹凸不平的）.I was （11） ______ with every step I took.But then something（12） ______ happened.I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand!I had（13） ______ seen such a big seashell before.I felt like I found gold and all the pain （疼痛） was worth it.
The trip was a valuable experience as I（14） ______ an important lesson that day.That is，things can go from bad to（15） ______ .Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.
1. A. family trip B. class meeting C. school trip D. birthday party
2. A. bus B. train C. boat D. bike
3. A. started B. ended C. came D. went
4. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked at D. looked up
5. A. playing B. fighting C. working D. boating
6. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
7. A. would B. must C. had to D. should
8. A. at once B. at all C. at times D. at first
9. A. leg B. foot C. shoe D. sock
10. A. As B. While C. Although D. But
11. A. in excitement B. in surprise C. in silence D. in pain
12. A. peaceful B. amazing C. boring D. usual
13. A. once B. ever C. already D. never
14. A. learned B. taught C. gave D. missed
15. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. A.Do you write for adults，too？
B.Do you write by using a computer or by hand？
C.What is your favourite book？
D.What do you say to kids who say， "Why should I read？"
E.What's your advice about writing？
F.What do you like to do after along day of writing？
Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children's books.Here are some things you might not know about him!
（1） ______
At first I write the stories by hand，and then I transfer them onto a computer.I like to write by hand when I travel.I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
（2） ______
Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
（3） ______
Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
（4） ______
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.Then I'm ready to write some more.
（5） ______
As Dr.Seuss says， "The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you'll go."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.
The museum has opened a show of Vermeer.It is the largest show of this artist's paintings.
Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece.The painting is there until the end of March.
The rest of the show will be there until June.
17. Vermeer's paintings are ______ .
A. large B. quiet C. modern D. colorful
18. Vermeer's painting is famous for the ______ .
A. magic B. people C. light D. color
19. When can people see Girl with a Pearl Earring at the museum？ ______
A. On April 1st. B. On June 20th. C. On March 15th. D. On July 1st.
B
Are you a football fan？If so，you may have seen referees（裁判） show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn（警告） a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago，the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会） introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact，it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21，a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）.It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match，a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it，Campos held up a white card.The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea？
20. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ______ .
①falls ill
②breaks a rule
③helps the football fan
④behaves badly
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
21. As for the way of warning，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. 1 yellow card ＞ 1 red card B. 1 yellow card =2 red cards
C. 2 yellow cards ＜1 red card D. 2 yellow cards =1 red card
22. White cards were introduced into football in order to ______ .
A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports
C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more
23. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games
C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card
C
Common Sydney octopuses are famous for their sad-looking white eyes.According to a new study，these animals do have a "bad-tempered（坏脾气的）" habit.
The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.In the video，the animals used their eight arms to collect dirt（淤泥）.They then threw it around themselves and at each other through their tubes（管子）.The tube is next to each octopus's head.
The octopuses can grow to be as long as 80 centimeters.In the study，they threw away the dirt up to several times their body length.They had to move their tubes to an unusual place to do the throwing.This showed they threw everything on purpose.
This is the first time this action has been seen in octopuses.The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.They counted 102 throws among 10 octopuses.Both males（雄性）and females behaved in this way.But the females did about 2/3 of the throws.
Peter is the leader of the study.He said it was hard to know the reason for this action."It looks like these animals are fighting each other，" he said."But they may just find their environment too crowded.Many of the throws may be about getting more personal space."
24. Which one is the best picture here？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It's easy for the octopuses to do the throwing.
B. The octopuses throw the dirt up on purpose.
C. The octopuses do the throwing without their tubes.
D. The octopuses can grow up to 80 meters.
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The octopuses only threw dirt at others.
B. Peter was sure about the reason for the throwing.
C. Male octopuses did about 68 throws in the 24 hours.
D. Peter is the study leader and also a scientist.
27. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. A travel diary B. A news report
C. A science magazine D. A book review
D
During the Christmas holiday，Dale，an 8-year-old boy from the USA，wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read.
He spent three days writing a story on 83 pages with a lot of pictures.The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.
But he couldn't publish（出版） it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December，he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.The book was called The Adventures of 's Crismis.It was so popular that 66 people were on the waiting list to borrow it by the end of January.
Here's how it happened：
The night after Dale left his book on the library shelf，he came clean to his parents.So his parents called the library，thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.But the librarians（workers in the library） loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman，the manager of the library said， "It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story." The librarians entered（录入） the book in their catalog system（图书馆目录系统）.
As for the spelling and grammar mistakes in the book， "I would say those mistakes would be a lot，" he said.
For example，in "Chapter 1，" Dale writes， "One day in winter，it was Crismis!"
Now publishers want to publish the book.The librarians also plan to make more copies of the book. "We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories，" Mr.Hartman said.
28. Dale put his book onto a shelf because he wanted to ______ .
A. make money B. share his book with everyone
C. publish his book D. know if parents would be angry
29. What does the underlined phrase " came clean" probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 打扫 B. 澄清 C. 坦白 D. 诉苦
30. What is the right word of "Crismis" in the name of the book？ ______
A. Crimes B. Risks C. Criminal D. Christmas
31. What is NOT a reason why the librarians entered the book in the catalog system？ ______
A. The book is a really nice story.
B. They themselves liked the story a lot.
C. They wanted to make the library famous.
D. They wanted to encourage other kids to share stories.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
out；happy；cheer；run；sign
Last week，Jimmy，the Bike Boy，（ 1） ______ out of money to buy old bikes.He was （2） ______ .So everyone was trying to（3） ______ him up.Some helped put up（4） ______ to ask for old bikes.Others handed（5） ______ notices at the supermarket.The ways worked out fine.Now Jimmy has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
Setting an example for all：coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu （1） ______ （work） in the army since he finished senior high school.Now working （2） ______ a deliveryman （快递员） in Wuhan，Zhang works hard every day.The work is not always （3） ______ （interest） and usually tiring.However，Zhang never loses his spirit and（4） ______ （kind）.
In December 2021，on his way to pick up some deliveries （快递），he found that （5） ______ fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside.Zhang climbed up to the（6） ______ （three） floor and saved the family.When people cheered for him，Zhang said nothing and（7） ______ （ride） off on his motorbike，continuing with his work.Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family （8） ______ the video went viral（走红） on Douyin.Talking about the event，Zhang （9） ______ （simple） said， "I'm not a hero.I just did（10） ______ a kind man would do."
Zhang came forward when needed.He set an example for all of us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. Parents always c ______（比较）their children with other children.
35. Our hometown Zhenhai has ______ （改变） a lot in the past few years.
36. As we all know，lots of people in Canada can speak ______ （法语）.
37. It is said that people can buy things ______ （便宜地） online on Double 11.
38. We need to care about empty nesters （空巢老人） because they may feel ______ （孤独的）.
39. ______ （千） of people have visited Zhou Yao Insect Museum since it opened to the public last year.
40. I knocked at the door，but it seemed that ______ （没有人） was at home.
41. When the elephant Richard was born，it ______ （重量是） about 100 kilos.
42. It's hard to throw away old things as they bring back sweet ______ （回忆）.
43. Many people chose to go out and travel ______ （代替） of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
44. 大熊猫丫丫的"回家之旅"屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以 Giving pandas a good life 为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat？Yes，it's the panda!________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）名词短语辨析。句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。A.家庭旅行，B.班会，C.学校旅行，D.生日聚会，根据Our trip（我们的旅行）和with my classmates（和我同学）可知是学校旅行。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。A.公交车，B.火车，C.船，D.自行车，结合下文As the engines（引擎） hummed，snow-white bubbles （泡泡） came out from below.（随着发动机的嗡嗡声，雪白的气泡从下面冒了出来。）可知是上船。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我们的旅行开始了。A.开始，B.结束，C.来，D.去，根据We got up early and jumped onto the boat. （我们起得很早，跳上了船。）可知我们的旅行开始了。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的山脉。A.寻找，B.长得像，C.看，D.查阅，结合上文The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.（我们到达的第一个岛叫"小姐岛"。）可知这个名字来自于长得像一位年轻女士的山脉。故选B。
（5）动名词辨析。句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。A.玩，B.打斗，C.工作，D.划船，结合句意，可知玩得很开心，故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。A.所以，B.因为，C.而且，D.但是，结合上文 it was fun playing with my classmates in the water.（和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。）可知一只鞋掉进湖里与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
（7）情态动词辨析。句意：所以在剩下的旅程中我不得不只穿一只鞋。A.会，B.必须，C.不得不，D.应该，结合上文But one of my water shoes fell into the lake. （但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。）可知不得不只穿一只鞋。故选C。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。A.马上，B.完全，C.有时，D.起初，结合句意，可知起初觉得愉快。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，一路上我的脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。A.腿，B.脚，C.鞋，D.袜子，根据with only one shoe（只有一只鞋。）可知脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，地变得越来越凹凸不平。A.随着，B.当……时候，C.虽然，D.但是，结合句意，可知用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（11）介词短语辨析。句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。A.兴奋，B.惊讶，C.沉默，D.痛苦，根据But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way.（但由于我只有一只鞋，一路上我的脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。）可知每走一步都很痛苦。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：但随后，神奇的事情发生了。A.和平的，B.神奇的，C.无聊的，D.平常的，结合下文I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand! （我踩到了一只只有我手那么大的贝壳!）可知发生了神奇的事情。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有见过这么大的贝壳。A.曾经，B.曾经，C.已经，D.从来没有，结合下文I felt like I found gold（我觉得我找到了金子）可知以前从来没有见过这么大的贝壳。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，因为那天我学到了重要的一课。A.学习，B.教，C.给，D.错过，根据Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.（记住快乐的感觉，忘记不好的经历。）可知学到了重要的一课。故选A。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：也就是说，事情可以由坏转好。A.更好的，B.更差的，C.好的，D.坏的，结合句意，可知事情可以由坏转好，用形容词原级。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了作者参加的一次在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛上的旅行。作者和同学们早早起床，坐上船出发，途中经历了一些有趣的事情，比如作者的鞋子掉进了湖里。虽然作者只剩下一只鞋子，但他们依然继续徒步穿过森林，途中发现了一个巨大的海贝壳。最后，作者总结出了一个重要的教训，即事情可以从坏到好，要记住快乐的感觉，忘记不好的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文At first I write the stories by hand，and then I transfer them onto a computer.（起初我用手写故事，然后我把它们转录到电脑上。）可知，此处应是问用什么写作，所以B项"你用电脑写作还是用手写？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.（除非真的有必要。我更喜欢为儿童写作的自由和乐趣。）可知，此处应是问是否为谁写作，所以A项"你也为成年人写作吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。小学的时候读过。从那以后，它一直是我的最爱。）可知，此处应是问最喜欢那本书，所以C项"你最喜欢的书是什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.（我去海边长跑和骑自行车。在漫长的一天写作之后，一个小时的运动给了我能量。）可知，此处是问写作后干什么，所以F项"写了一天之后，你喜欢做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后文As Dr.Seuss says， "The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you'll go."（正如Seuss博士所说，"你读得越多，你知道的东西就越多。你学得越多，去的地方就越多。"）可知，此处强调阅读的重要性，所以D项"对于那些说"我为什么要读书"的孩子，你会怎么说？"符合语境。故选D。
这篇文章是关于儿童书籍作家Andy Griffiths的一些不为人知的事情。他首先手写故事，然后将它们转移到电脑上。他更喜欢为孩子们写作，他的最爱的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。写作一天后，他喜欢在海滩边长跑和骑自行车。他引用了Seuss博士的话，强调阅读的重要性。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
17~19.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.（Vermeer是一位荷兰艺术家。艺术爱好者说他是"光的魔术师"。他的画很安静。）可知Vermeer的画很安静，故选B。
（2）根据第1段Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.（Vermeer是一位荷兰艺术家。艺术爱好者说他是"光的魔术师"。他的画很安静。）可知Vermeer的画因光而著名，故选C。
（3）根据第3段Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece.The painting is there until the end of March.（《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是他最著名的作品，这幅画将展出至三月底。）可知3月15日能看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Vermeer以及他的作品。他被艺术爱好者称为"光之魔术师"，他的画作非常安静。博物馆开展了一场Vermeer的展览，这是该艺术家作品的最大展览。《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是他最著名的作品，这幅画将展出至三月底。展览的其他作品将一直展出至六月。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.（如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果球员表现非常糟糕或得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。）可知，如果一个足球运动员②违反规则和④表现糟糕，他/她可能会得到黄牌或红牌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.（如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果球员表现非常糟糕或得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。）可知，关于警告的方式，以下正确的是选项D"2黄牌=1张红牌"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A few years ago，the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会） introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact，it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.（几年前，葡萄牙足球协会引入了白卡的使用。你可能会认为白卡一定是为了更糟糕的事情。但事实上，它是用来做好事的。葡萄牙足球协会希望白卡能鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。）可知，白卡被引入足球是为了鼓励体育精神。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea？（葡萄牙是唯一一个在足球运动中引入白卡的国家。你认为应该有更多的国家效仿这种想法吗？）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"第一张白卡"。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了足球比赛中裁判使用黄牌和红牌的情况，黄牌用于警告球员，红牌用于罚下球员。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.（科学家们在澳大利亚海域拍摄了野生章鱼。）可知，章鱼的图片符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This showed they threw everything on purpose.（这表明他们是故意扔东西的。）可知，章鱼是故意把泥土扔上去的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.（科学家对这些动物进行了24小时的拍摄。）和第五段Peter is the leader of the study.（彼得是这项研究的负责人。）可知，彼得是这项研究的负责人，也是一名科学家。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.（这项研究是由悉尼大学领导的。科学家们在澳大利亚海域拍摄了野生章鱼。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
本文主要介绍了悉尼的章鱼以其悲伤的白眼而闻名，并且根据一项新的研究发现，这些动物确实有"脾气暴躁"的习性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But he couldn't publish（ 出 版 ） it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December，he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.（但他不能发表，因为他还是个孩子。因此，当他的祖母在12月底带他去图书馆时，他悄悄地把书放在书架上，尽量不让别人发现他在做什么。）推断戴尔把书放在书架上是因为他想和大家分享他的书。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段So his parents called the library，thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.（所以他的父母打电话给图书馆，认为他们可以从失物招领处捡到这本书。）可知他向父母坦白，推断划线部分的含义为"坦白"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.（这个故事是关于他如何在圣诞树上的一颗星星爆炸后及时安全返回的。）推断这本书的名字是《圣诞节冒险》，可知"Crismis"的正确名字是Christmas。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段But the librarians（workers in the library） loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman，the manager of the library said， "It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story." The librarians entered（ 录 入 ） the book in their catalog system（图书馆目录系统）.（但是图书管理员（图书馆的工作人员）非常喜欢这本书，图书馆经理哈特曼先生说："它值得在我们图书馆的书架上占有一席之地。这是个好故事。"图书管理员在他们的目录系统中输入了这本书。）和最后一段"We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories，" Mr.Hartman said.（"我们希望戴尔能鼓励其他孩子分享他们的故事，"哈特曼说。）可知他们想让图书馆出名不是图书管理员在目录系统中输入了这本书的原因。故选C。
本文主要介绍了美国的8岁男孩戴尔写了一本书，因为他是个孩子，书没办法出版，于是他把它放在了图书馆的书架上，没想到这本书非常受欢迎。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】ran
【小题2】unhappy
【小题3】cheer
【小题4】signs
【小题5】out
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据下文He was unhappy.（他很不开心。）结合所给单词可知，吉米用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光。run跑，动词。根据last week（上周）可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴。根据下文So everyone was trying to cheer him up.（所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。） 结合所给单词可知，吉米不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。故填unhappy。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。根据上文He was unhappy.（他不高兴。）结合所给单词可知，所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。cheer up使振作。cheer鼓励。动词。根据try to do sth（试图做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故填cheer。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：一些人帮助张贴征集旧自行车的标志。根据空前Some helped put up（一些人帮助张贴）结合所给单词可知，一些人帮助张贴征集旧自行车的标志。sign标志，名词。空处使用复数形式signs。故填signs。
（5）考查副词。句意：另一些人则在超市里发出通知。根据空后notices（通知）结合所给单词可知，另一些人则在超市里发出通知。hand out发出。out向外，副词。故填out。
这段短文主要写了上周吉米，一个自行车男孩，没有钱买旧自行车。他很沮丧，所以大家都在努力帮他。一些人帮他张贴广告寻找旧自行车，其他人在超市发放通知。这些方法都很有效，现在吉米有16辆自行车可以修理并送给没有自行车的孩子们。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】has worked
【小题2】as
【小题3】interesting
【小题4】kindness
【小题5】a
【小题6】third
【小题7】rode
【小题8】until
【小题9】simply
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：张宇从高中毕业就一直在部队工作。根据since he finished senior high school.（自从他高中毕业后。）可知，应用现在完成时。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has worked。
（2）考查介词。句意：现在，张在武汉做快递员，每天都很辛苦。根据a deliveryman（快递员）可知，说的是做快递员。work as 做，担任。故填as。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。be动词后加形容词。故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据his spirit（他的精神）可知，应用名词形式。故填kindness。
（5）考查冠词。句意：2021年12月，在去取快递的路上，他发现一间公寓发生了火灾，一家人仍被困在里面。根据fire broke out in one apartment（一间公寓发生火灾）前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（6）考查序数词。句意：张爬上三楼救了这家人。根据floor（楼层）可知，说的是第三层楼，应用序数词。故填third。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们为他欢呼时，张什么也没说，骑着摩托车离开了，继续他的工作。句子是过去时。故填rode。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到视频在抖音上疯传，许多人才知道张救了这个家庭。根据Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family（很多人都不知道张救了这个家）以及the video went viral on Douyin.（这段视频在抖音上疯传。）可知，说的是直到视频在抖音上疯传，许多人才知道张救了这个家庭。故填until。
（9）考查副词。句意：谈到这件事，张只是简单地说："我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。"副词修饰东西。故填simply。
（10）考查代词。句意：我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。根据I just did（我只是做了）以及a kind man would do（一个善良的人会做）可知，说的是我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。故填what。
这段短文主要写了张宇在需要时挺身而出，树立了榜样。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】ompare
【解析】根据提示"比较"可知，是动词compare。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语Parents复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：compare。
父母总是把孩子和其他孩子比较。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】changed
【解析】根据提示"改变"可知，是动词change。由助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。change的过去分词是changed。
故答案为：changed。
我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】French
【解析】根据提示"法语"可知，填专有名词French作宾语。
故答案为：French。
我们都知道，加拿大有很多人会说法语。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】cheaply
【解析】句中短语buy things，buy为动词，表示购买，买，后面使用副词修饰动词；cheap的副词形式为cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
据说人们可以在双十一这天在网上便宜地购买东西。
掌握副词的使用可以解答此题。
38.【答案】lonely
【解析】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lonely，这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lonely。
我们需要关心空巢老人，因为他们可能会感到孤独。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】Thousands
【解析】根据汉语提示，thousand意思是"一千"；后面带有介词of，空前没有基数词。应该使用thousands of表示"成千上万的，数以万计的"，表示概数。
故答案为：Thousands。
自从去年对公众开放以来，已有数千人参观了周尧昆虫博物馆。
掌握thousand的用法可以解答此题。
40.【答案】nobody
【解析】根据I knocked at the door"我敲了敲门"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但似乎家里没有人"。nobody"没有人"，是不定代词。
故答案为：nobody。
我敲了敲门，但似乎家里没有人。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】weighed
【解析】根据"When the elephant Richard was born"可知要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，weigh的过去式为weighed。
故填：weighed
当大象理查德出生时，它的重量大约是100公斤。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
42.【答案】memories
【解析】根据提示"回忆"可知，是可数名词memory。这里填名词复数memories泛指类别。
故答案为：memories。
把旧物扔掉真的很难，因为它们会唤起我们的甜蜜回忆。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】instead of
【解析】固定短语instead of代替。
故填：instead of。
许多人选择在今年的五一假期出去旅行，而不是呆在家里。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
44.【答案】Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat？Yes，it's the panda! （点题）Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.They are also friendly to people. （熊猫的个性）They like eating bamboo.It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.（生活习惯）
It is known that pandas are in great danger.For one thing，many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions.For another，they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.【高分句型一】（熊猫的现状）
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. 【高分句型二】Also，it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【解析】【高分句型一】
For another，they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.另一方面，他们可能很容易死于疾病，因为他们中许多失去了保护。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。die of死于，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.我希望政府能建造更多的天然熊猫家园。
hope希望，后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Off the northwest coast of Malaysia，a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.It's the place where we had our recent（1） ______ .
We got up early and jumped onto the（2） ______ .As the engines（引擎） hummed，snow-white bubbles （泡泡） came out from below.Our trip （3） ______ .
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.The name came from the mountains that（4） ______ a young lady.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour，and it was fun（5） ______ with my classmates in the water.（6） ______ one of my water shoes fell into the lake.So I（7） ______ spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we walked through the forest，I thought it was a nice walk（8） ______ .But with only one shoe，my（9） ______ came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way. （10） ______ the day went on，the land became more and more jagged （凹凸不平的）.I was （11） ______ with every step I took.But then something（12） ______ happened.I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand!I had（13） ______ seen such a big seashell before.I felt like I found gold and all the pain （疼痛） was worth it.
The trip was a valuable experience as I（14） ______ an important lesson that day.That is，things can go from bad to（15） ______ .Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.
1. A. family trip B. class meeting C. school trip D. birthday party
2. A. bus B. train C. boat D. bike
3. A. started B. ended C. came D. went
4. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked at D. looked up
5. A. playing B. fighting C. working D. boating
6. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
7. A. would B. must C. had to D. should
8. A. at once B. at all C. at times D. at first
9. A. leg B. foot C. shoe D. sock
10. A. As B. While C. Although D. But
11. A. in excitement B. in surprise C. in silence D. in pain
12. A. peaceful B. amazing C. boring D. usual
13. A. once B. ever C. already D. never
14. A. learned B. taught C. gave D. missed
15. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. A.Do you write for adults，too？
B.Do you write by using a computer or by hand？
C.What is your favourite book？
D.What do you say to kids who say， "Why should I read？"
E.What's your advice about writing？
F.What do you like to do after along day of writing？
Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children's books.Here are some things you might not know about him!
（1） ______
At first I write the stories by hand，and then I transfer them onto a computer.I like to write by hand when I travel.I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
（2） ______
Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
（3） ______
Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
（4） ______
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.Then I'm ready to write some more.
（5） ______
As Dr.Seuss says， "The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you'll go."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.
The museum has opened a show of Vermeer.It is the largest show of this artist's paintings.
Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece.The painting is there until the end of March.
The rest of the show will be there until June.
17. Vermeer's paintings are ______ .
A. large B. quiet C. modern D. colorful
18. Vermeer's painting is famous for the ______ .
A. magic B. people C. light D. color
19. When can people see Girl with a Pearl Earring at the museum？ ______
A. On April 1st. B. On June 20th. C. On March 15th. D. On July 1st.
B
Are you a football fan？If so，you may have seen referees（裁判） show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn（警告） a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago，the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会） introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact，it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21，a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）.It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match，a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it，Campos held up a white card.The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea？
20. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ______ .
①falls ill
②breaks a rule
③helps the football fan
④behaves badly
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
21. As for the way of warning，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. 1 yellow card ＞ 1 red card B. 1 yellow card =2 red cards
C. 2 yellow cards ＜1 red card D. 2 yellow cards =1 red card
22. White cards were introduced into football in order to ______ .
A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports
C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more
23. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games
C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card
C
Common Sydney octopuses are famous for their sad-looking white eyes.According to a new study，these animals do have a "bad-tempered（坏脾气的）" habit.
The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.In the video，the animals used their eight arms to collect dirt（淤泥）.They then threw it around themselves and at each other through their tubes（管子）.The tube is next to each octopus's head.
The octopuses can grow to be as long as 80 centimeters.In the study，they threw away the dirt up to several times their body length.They had to move their tubes to an unusual place to do the throwing.This showed they threw everything on purpose.
This is the first time this action has been seen in octopuses.The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.They counted 102 throws among 10 octopuses.Both males（雄性）and females behaved in this way.But the females did about 2/3 of the throws.
Peter is the leader of the study.He said it was hard to know the reason for this action."It looks like these animals are fighting each other，" he said."But they may just find their environment too crowded.Many of the throws may be about getting more personal space."
24. Which one is the best picture here？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It's easy for the octopuses to do the throwing.
B. The octopuses throw the dirt up on purpose.
C. The octopuses do the throwing without their tubes.
D. The octopuses can grow up to 80 meters.
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The octopuses only threw dirt at others.
B. Peter was sure about the reason for the throwing.
C. Male octopuses did about 68 throws in the 24 hours.
D. Peter is the study leader and also a scientist.
27. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. A travel diary B. A news report
C. A science magazine D. A book review
D
During the Christmas holiday，Dale，an 8-year-old boy from the USA，wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read.
He spent three days writing a story on 83 pages with a lot of pictures.The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.
But he couldn't publish（出版） it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December，he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.The book was called The Adventures of 's Crismis.It was so popular that 66 people were on the waiting list to borrow it by the end of January.
Here's how it happened：
The night after Dale left his book on the library shelf，he came clean to his parents.So his parents called the library，thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.But the librarians（workers in the library） loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman，the manager of the library said， "It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story." The librarians entered（录入） the book in their catalog system（图书馆目录系统）.
As for the spelling and grammar mistakes in the book， "I would say those mistakes would be a lot，" he said.
For example，in "Chapter 1，" Dale writes， "One day in winter，it was Crismis!"
Now publishers want to publish the book.The librarians also plan to make more copies of the book. "We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories，" Mr.Hartman said.
28. Dale put his book onto a shelf because he wanted to ______ .
A. make money B. share his book with everyone
C. publish his book D. know if parents would be angry
29. What does the underlined phrase " came clean" probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 打扫 B. 澄清 C. 坦白 D. 诉苦
30. What is the right word of "Crismis" in the name of the book？ ______
A. Crimes B. Risks C. Criminal D. Christmas
31. What is NOT a reason why the librarians entered the book in the catalog system？ ______
A. The book is a really nice story.
B. They themselves liked the story a lot.
C. They wanted to make the library famous.
D. They wanted to encourage other kids to share stories.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
out；happy；cheer；run；sign
Last week，Jimmy，the Bike Boy，（ 1） ______ out of money to buy old bikes.He was （2） ______ .So everyone was trying to（3） ______ him up.Some helped put up（4） ______ to ask for old bikes.Others handed（5） ______ notices at the supermarket.The ways worked out fine.Now Jimmy has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
Setting an example for all：coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu （1） ______ （work） in the army since he finished senior high school.Now working （2） ______ a deliveryman （快递员） in Wuhan，Zhang works hard every day.The work is not always （3） ______ （interest） and usually tiring.However，Zhang never loses his spirit and（4） ______ （kind）.
In December 2021，on his way to pick up some deliveries （快递），he found that （5） ______ fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside.Zhang climbed up to the（6） ______ （three） floor and saved the family.When people cheered for him，Zhang said nothing and（7） ______ （ride） off on his motorbike，continuing with his work.Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family （8） ______ the video went viral（走红） on Douyin.Talking about the event，Zhang （9） ______ （simple） said， "I'm not a hero.I just did（10） ______ a kind man would do."
Zhang came forward when needed.He set an example for all of us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. Parents always c ______（比较）their children with other children.
35. Our hometown Zhenhai has ______ （改变） a lot in the past few years.
36. As we all know，lots of people in Canada can speak ______ （法语）.
37. It is said that people can buy things ______ （便宜地） online on Double 11.
38. We need to care about empty nesters （空巢老人） because they may feel ______ （孤独的）.
39. ______ （千） of people have visited Zhou Yao Insect Museum since it opened to the public last year.
40. I knocked at the door，but it seemed that ______ （没有人） was at home.
41. When the elephant Richard was born，it ______ （重量是） about 100 kilos.
42. It's hard to throw away old things as they bring back sweet ______ （回忆）.
43. Many people chose to go out and travel ______ （代替） of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
44. 大熊猫丫丫的"回家之旅"屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以 Giving pandas a good life 为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat？Yes，it's the panda!________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）名词短语辨析。句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。A.家庭旅行，B.班会，C.学校旅行，D.生日聚会，根据Our trip（我们的旅行）和with my classmates（和我同学）可知是学校旅行。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。A.公交车，B.火车，C.船，D.自行车，结合下文As the engines（引擎） hummed，snow-white bubbles （泡泡） came out from below.（随着发动机的嗡嗡声，雪白的气泡从下面冒了出来。）可知是上船。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我们的旅行开始了。A.开始，B.结束，C.来，D.去，根据We got up early and jumped onto the boat. （我们起得很早，跳上了船。）可知我们的旅行开始了。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的山脉。A.寻找，B.长得像，C.看，D.查阅，结合上文The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.（我们到达的第一个岛叫"小姐岛"。）可知这个名字来自于长得像一位年轻女士的山脉。故选B。
（5）动名词辨析。句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。A.玩，B.打斗，C.工作，D.划船，结合句意，可知玩得很开心，故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。A.所以，B.因为，C.而且，D.但是，结合上文 it was fun playing with my classmates in the water.（和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。）可知一只鞋掉进湖里与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
（7）情态动词辨析。句意：所以在剩下的旅程中我不得不只穿一只鞋。A.会，B.必须，C.不得不，D.应该，结合上文But one of my water shoes fell into the lake. （但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。）可知不得不只穿一只鞋。故选C。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。A.马上，B.完全，C.有时，D.起初，结合句意，可知起初觉得愉快。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，一路上我的脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。A.腿，B.脚，C.鞋，D.袜子，根据with only one shoe（只有一只鞋。）可知脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，地变得越来越凹凸不平。A.随着，B.当……时候，C.虽然，D.但是，结合句意，可知用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（11）介词短语辨析。句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。A.兴奋，B.惊讶，C.沉默，D.痛苦，根据But with only one shoe，my foot came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way.（但由于我只有一只鞋，一路上我的脚碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滚烫的石头。）可知每走一步都很痛苦。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：但随后，神奇的事情发生了。A.和平的，B.神奇的，C.无聊的，D.平常的，结合下文I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand! （我踩到了一只只有我手那么大的贝壳!）可知发生了神奇的事情。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有见过这么大的贝壳。A.曾经，B.曾经，C.已经，D.从来没有，结合下文I felt like I found gold（我觉得我找到了金子）可知以前从来没有见过这么大的贝壳。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，因为那天我学到了重要的一课。A.学习，B.教，C.给，D.错过，根据Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.（记住快乐的感觉，忘记不好的经历。）可知学到了重要的一课。故选A。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：也就是说，事情可以由坏转好。A.更好的，B.更差的，C.好的，D.坏的，结合句意，可知事情可以由坏转好，用形容词原级。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了作者参加的一次在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛上的旅行。作者和同学们早早起床，坐上船出发，途中经历了一些有趣的事情，比如作者的鞋子掉进了湖里。虽然作者只剩下一只鞋子，但他们依然继续徒步穿过森林，途中发现了一个巨大的海贝壳。最后，作者总结出了一个重要的教训，即事情可以从坏到好，要记住快乐的感觉，忘记不好的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文At first I write the stories by hand，and then I transfer them onto a computer.（起初我用手写故事，然后我把它们转录到电脑上。）可知，此处应是问用什么写作，所以B项"你用电脑写作还是用手写？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.（除非真的有必要。我更喜欢为儿童写作的自由和乐趣。）可知，此处应是问是否为谁写作，所以A项"你也为成年人写作吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。小学的时候读过。从那以后，它一直是我的最爱。）可知，此处应是问最喜欢那本书，所以C项"你最喜欢的书是什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.（我去海边长跑和骑自行车。在漫长的一天写作之后，一个小时的运动给了我能量。）可知，此处是问写作后干什么，所以F项"写了一天之后，你喜欢做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后文As Dr.Seuss says， "The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you'll go."（正如Seuss博士所说，"你读得越多，你知道的东西就越多。你学得越多，去的地方就越多。"）可知，此处强调阅读的重要性，所以D项"对于那些说"我为什么要读书"的孩子，你会怎么说？"符合语境。故选D。
这篇文章是关于儿童书籍作家Andy Griffiths的一些不为人知的事情。他首先手写故事，然后将它们转移到电脑上。他更喜欢为孩子们写作，他的最爱的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。写作一天后，他喜欢在海滩边长跑和骑自行车。他引用了Seuss博士的话，强调阅读的重要性。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
17~19.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.（Vermeer是一位荷兰艺术家。艺术爱好者说他是"光的魔术师"。他的画很安静。）可知Vermeer的画很安静，故选B。
（2）根据第1段Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.（Vermeer是一位荷兰艺术家。艺术爱好者说他是"光的魔术师"。他的画很安静。）可知Vermeer的画因光而著名，故选C。
（3）根据第3段Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece.The painting is there until the end of March.（《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是他最著名的作品，这幅画将展出至三月底。）可知3月15日能看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Vermeer以及他的作品。他被艺术爱好者称为"光之魔术师"，他的画作非常安静。博物馆开展了一场Vermeer的展览，这是该艺术家作品的最大展览。《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是他最著名的作品，这幅画将展出至三月底。展览的其他作品将一直展出至六月。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.（如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果球员表现非常糟糕或得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。）可知，如果一个足球运动员②违反规则和④表现糟糕，他/她可能会得到黄牌或红牌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If a player breaks a rule，he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards，he or she will get a red card.（如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果球员表现非常糟糕或得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。）可知，关于警告的方式，以下正确的是选项D"2黄牌=1张红牌"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A few years ago，the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会） introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact，it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.（几年前，葡萄牙足球协会引入了白卡的使用。你可能会认为白卡一定是为了更糟糕的事情。但事实上，它是用来做好事的。葡萄牙足球协会希望白卡能鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。）可知，白卡被引入足球是为了鼓励体育精神。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea？（葡萄牙是唯一一个在足球运动中引入白卡的国家。你认为应该有更多的国家效仿这种想法吗？）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"第一张白卡"。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了足球比赛中裁判使用黄牌和红牌的情况，黄牌用于警告球员，红牌用于罚下球员。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.（科学家们在澳大利亚海域拍摄了野生章鱼。）可知，章鱼的图片符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This showed they threw everything on purpose.（这表明他们是故意扔东西的。）可知，章鱼是故意把泥土扔上去的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.（科学家对这些动物进行了24小时的拍摄。）和第五段Peter is the leader of the study.（彼得是这项研究的负责人。）可知，彼得是这项研究的负责人，也是一名科学家。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.（这项研究是由悉尼大学领导的。科学家们在澳大利亚海域拍摄了野生章鱼。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
本文主要介绍了悉尼的章鱼以其悲伤的白眼而闻名，并且根据一项新的研究发现，这些动物确实有"脾气暴躁"的习性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But he couldn't publish（ 出 版 ） it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December，he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.（但他不能发表，因为他还是个孩子。因此，当他的祖母在12月底带他去图书馆时，他悄悄地把书放在书架上，尽量不让别人发现他在做什么。）推断戴尔把书放在书架上是因为他想和大家分享他的书。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段So his parents called the library，thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.（所以他的父母打电话给图书馆，认为他们可以从失物招领处捡到这本书。）可知他向父母坦白，推断划线部分的含义为"坦白"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.（这个故事是关于他如何在圣诞树上的一颗星星爆炸后及时安全返回的。）推断这本书的名字是《圣诞节冒险》，可知"Crismis"的正确名字是Christmas。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段But the librarians（workers in the library） loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman，the manager of the library said， "It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story." The librarians entered（ 录 入 ） the book in their catalog system（图书馆目录系统）.（但是图书管理员（图书馆的工作人员）非常喜欢这本书，图书馆经理哈特曼先生说："它值得在我们图书馆的书架上占有一席之地。这是个好故事。"图书管理员在他们的目录系统中输入了这本书。）和最后一段"We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories，" Mr.Hartman said.（"我们希望戴尔能鼓励其他孩子分享他们的故事，"哈特曼说。）可知他们想让图书馆出名不是图书管理员在目录系统中输入了这本书的原因。故选C。
本文主要介绍了美国的8岁男孩戴尔写了一本书，因为他是个孩子，书没办法出版，于是他把它放在了图书馆的书架上，没想到这本书非常受欢迎。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】ran
【小题2】unhappy
【小题3】cheer
【小题4】signs
【小题5】out
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据下文He was unhappy.（他很不开心。）结合所给单词可知，吉米用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光。run跑，动词。根据last week（上周）可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴。根据下文So everyone was trying to cheer him up.（所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。） 结合所给单词可知，吉米不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。故填unhappy。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。根据上文He was unhappy.（他不高兴。）结合所给单词可知，所以每个人都试图使他振作起来。cheer up使振作。cheer鼓励。动词。根据try to do sth（试图做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故填cheer。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：一些人帮助张贴征集旧自行车的标志。根据空前Some helped put up（一些人帮助张贴）结合所给单词可知，一些人帮助张贴征集旧自行车的标志。sign标志，名词。空处使用复数形式signs。故填signs。
（5）考查副词。句意：另一些人则在超市里发出通知。根据空后notices（通知）结合所给单词可知，另一些人则在超市里发出通知。hand out发出。out向外，副词。故填out。
这段短文主要写了上周吉米，一个自行车男孩，没有钱买旧自行车。他很沮丧，所以大家都在努力帮他。一些人帮他张贴广告寻找旧自行车，其他人在超市发放通知。这些方法都很有效，现在吉米有16辆自行车可以修理并送给没有自行车的孩子们。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】has worked
【小题2】as
【小题3】interesting
【小题4】kindness
【小题5】a
【小题6】third
【小题7】rode
【小题8】until
【小题9】simply
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：张宇从高中毕业就一直在部队工作。根据since he finished senior high school.（自从他高中毕业后。）可知，应用现在完成时。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has worked。
（2）考查介词。句意：现在，张在武汉做快递员，每天都很辛苦。根据a deliveryman（快递员）可知，说的是做快递员。work as 做，担任。故填as。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。be动词后加形容词。故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据his spirit（他的精神）可知，应用名词形式。故填kindness。
（5）考查冠词。句意：2021年12月，在去取快递的路上，他发现一间公寓发生了火灾，一家人仍被困在里面。根据fire broke out in one apartment（一间公寓发生火灾）前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（6）考查序数词。句意：张爬上三楼救了这家人。根据floor（楼层）可知，说的是第三层楼，应用序数词。故填third。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们为他欢呼时，张什么也没说，骑着摩托车离开了，继续他的工作。句子是过去时。故填rode。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到视频在抖音上疯传，许多人才知道张救了这个家庭。根据Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family（很多人都不知道张救了这个家）以及the video went viral on Douyin.（这段视频在抖音上疯传。）可知，说的是直到视频在抖音上疯传，许多人才知道张救了这个家庭。故填until。
（9）考查副词。句意：谈到这件事，张只是简单地说："我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。"副词修饰东西。故填simply。
（10）考查代词。句意：我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。根据I just did（我只是做了）以及a kind man would do（一个善良的人会做）可知，说的是我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。故填what。
这段短文主要写了张宇在需要时挺身而出，树立了榜样。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】ompare
【解析】根据提示"比较"可知，是动词compare。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语Parents复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：compare。
父母总是把孩子和其他孩子比较。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】changed
【解析】根据提示"改变"可知，是动词change。由助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。change的过去分词是changed。
故答案为：changed。
我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】French
【解析】根据提示"法语"可知，填专有名词French作宾语。
故答案为：French。
我们都知道，加拿大有很多人会说法语。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】cheaply
【解析】句中短语buy things，buy为动词，表示购买，买，后面使用副词修饰动词；cheap的副词形式为cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
据说人们可以在双十一这天在网上便宜地购买东西。
掌握副词的使用可以解答此题。
38.【答案】lonely
【解析】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lonely，这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lonely。
我们需要关心空巢老人，因为他们可能会感到孤独。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】Thousands
【解析】根据汉语提示，thousand意思是"一千"；后面带有介词of，空前没有基数词。应该使用thousands of表示"成千上万的，数以万计的"，表示概数。
故答案为：Thousands。
自从去年对公众开放以来，已有数千人参观了周尧昆虫博物馆。
掌握thousand的用法可以解答此题。
40.【答案】nobody
【解析】根据I knocked at the door"我敲了敲门"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但似乎家里没有人"。nobody"没有人"，是不定代词。
故答案为：nobody。
我敲了敲门，但似乎家里没有人。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】weighed
【解析】根据"When the elephant Richard was born"可知要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，weigh的过去式为weighed。
故填：weighed
当大象理查德出生时，它的重量大约是100公斤。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
42.【答案】memories
【解析】根据提示"回忆"可知，是可数名词memory。这里填名词复数memories泛指类别。
故答案为：memories。
把旧物扔掉真的很难，因为它们会唤起我们的甜蜜回忆。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】instead of
【解析】固定短语instead of代替。
故填：instead of。
许多人选择在今年的五一假期出去旅行，而不是呆在家里。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
44.【答案】Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat？Yes，it's the panda! （点题）Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.They are also friendly to people. （熊猫的个性）They like eating bamboo.It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.（生活习惯）
It is known that pandas are in great danger.For one thing，many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions.For another，they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.【高分句型一】（熊猫的现状）
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. 【高分句型二】Also，it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【解析】【高分句型一】
For another，they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.另一方面，他们可能很容易死于疾病，因为他们中许多失去了保护。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。die of死于，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.我希望政府能建造更多的天然熊猫家园。
hope希望，后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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