2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around looking for its（1） ______ piece.But because it was not complete，it could only roll（滚） very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine（2） ______ the way.It talked with worms（虫）.It found lots of different pieces，but （3） ______ of them fit.So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on （4） ______ the missing piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit（5） ______ .The circle put the piece into （6） ______ .It could be whole with nothing lost.It was so happy and began to roll.As it was a whole circle，it could roll very fast，too fast to see flowers or talk to worms.It（7） ______ how different the world was when it rolled so quickly.It felt so sad that it stopped，（8） ______ its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly as before.
Sometimes being imperfect might not be a bad thing.It makes us notice beauty in life.We couldn't be perfect.（9） ______ we must still be brave enough to love，strong enough to forgive（原谅），kind enough to （10） ______ happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us.And then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
1.  A. interesting B. relaxing C. missing D. surprising
2.  A. at B. by C. in D. along
3.  A. none B. all C. both D. each
4.  A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up
5.  A. perfectly B. partly C. quickly D. differently
6.  A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
7.  A. realized B. cared C. wanted D. dreamed
8.  A. made B. gave C. went D. left
9.  A. So B. And C. But D. Or
10.  A. send B. give C. share D. feel
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. How to manage your time
Time is very valuable.How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work.The following tips may help you a lot.
（ 1） ______ Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task.The best way to achieve success is to make a plan.This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals.
（ 2） ______ Take a long，hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media.Although they are important to everyday communication，they can draw your more attention than they deserve.Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
（ 3） ______ Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something，but then failed to do it.Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.
（ 4） ______ Taking breaks is good for your brain.Don't be hard on yourself：you will actually perform better if you take breaks.This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list，but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.
（ 5） ______ Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated，particularly when things are not going well.Don't be nervous if your plans fail：instead，rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks.

A.Update（更新） your plan
B.Learn to say "no"
C.Make a plan
D.Don't pay attention to something unimportant
E.Do one thing at a time
F.Give yourself a break
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共24.0分）
A
Bad teeth，a heavier body？And now，weaker bones.Last week，American scientists found another bad thing about cola：It's bad for our bones，especially women's bones.
Well，if cola is bad for us，you may want other popular drinks，for example，energy drinks.Energy drinks look cool.Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports.So，many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.
But wait.To keep you awake，most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine （咖啡因）.
They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea.If you drink a lot of them，your heart will beat faster.You will feel nervous.You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.
Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student.She drinks one or more energy drinks every day.She started to do this a year ago before dance class.But now，Smith says， "I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test.I cannot help drinking them."
The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time.You may feel good for an hour or so，but then you'll feel worse than before.
12. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the reading？ ______
A. Energy drinks keep us awake.
B. Cola is bad for our bones.
C. Energy drinks can be very helpful.
D. Be careful of unhealthy drinks.
13. How old did Amanda Smith begin to take energy drinks？ ______
A. Sixteen. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. D. Thirteen.
14. If you drink a lot of energy drinks， ______ .
A. your heart will beat faster
B. you will feel nervous
C. you will feel very strong
D. your heart will beat faster，you will feel nervous. （4） ______ is bad for our bones，especially women's bones，according to this passage. A.Cola B.Energy drink C.Water D.Caffeine
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us."But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his or her best to help.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
15. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______ .
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
16. What makes good friends？A good friend should ______ .
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
17. According to the text，you can ______ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
18. What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You
C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends
C
Imagine a large open space with two teams running，throwing，passing and catching a disc，a thin flat round dish.It is called flying disc，the newest popular sport in young people in China.A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport.The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Committee says about 500，000 people in China played flying disc last year，producing over 8，000，000 yuan.
How did flying disc get such great popularity in China in a short time？First，it is a team sport.It helps everyone quickly get to know each other.Second，it is played with a flying disc，thrown by hand.It needs little or no body- touching so it helps avoid being angry and fighting.What's more，this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot of time learning about the rules or skills.
The growing popularity has drawn attention of the Chinese government.In 2019，the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts Championships was held in Shanghai.It is the first world match in this sport held in China.In July 2022 ，the General Administration of Sport decided China's first flying disc tournament starting in August and the final match to be held in May next year.The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward.
19. How does the writer show the popularity of flying disc？ ______
A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers.
C. By telling a short story. D. By giving an example.
20. What does the underlined word " avoid" mean？ ______
A. stop from B. take away C. think about D. warm up
21. Who might be interested in flying disc？ ______
A. Someone who wants to do sports alone.
B. Someone who wants to do sports inside.
C. Someone who wants to do sports easily.
D. Someone who wants to do sports slowly.
22. What will the writer talk about next after the passage？ ______
A. The great future of flying disc.
B. China's first flying disc tournament.
C. The government's help for flying disc.
D. The bigger world market of flying disc.

四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Seven years ago，I was studying Tourism at college，but I needed to find a part-time（兼职的）job because it was very expensive to study at college.I decided to become a weekend tour guide in my home city—Chicago，USA.I was surprised to find how much I enjoyed taking visitors around the city.I got to see the city through the eyes of tourists，and it felt like a new experience every time.
After finishing my studies，I decided to go into tour guiding full-time（全职）.I thought it would be quite easy.But when I researched what I had to do，I found out that I needed to know a lot more than I'd learnt so far to get a licence（执照）as a full-time tour guide.All city guides have to be able to answer hundreds of questions about the city，covering everything from local history to the rules of public transport.After several difficult but interesting months，I got my tour guide licence and became an independent tour guide.
Tour guiding isn't just about knowing historical facts or making sure you don't lose anyone from your group in the crowds.There are many other necessary skills.You should be able to tell interesting stories，and the most important one is to be able to face changing situations，for example，if a place that you thought was open is closed when you arrive.Tourists don't want to hear what the problems are or that they're missing out on something，they just want to enjoy a well-planned tour.
The visitors are happy with my tours because of the hard work I put into my job，and my tours are popular with the visitors coming to Chicago.
23. Why did the writer decide to work as a weekend tour guide？ ______
A. To help pay for his studies. B. To get more life experience.
C. To prepare for his future job. D. To learn the history of the city.
24. What did the writer think of the job of a full-time tour guide？ ______
A. It was quite easy to get a licence.
B. It needed a lot more than what he knew.
C. It was difficult to make all the tourists happy.
D. It offered him a chance to meet different people.
25. What does the writer think is the most important skill for his job？ ______
A. Answering all kinds of questions.
B. Facing sudden changes during a tour.
C. Giving tourists all the information of the tour.
D. Checking that nobody gets lost during the tour.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life's lessons.Kids can learn skills of their future work from hobbies.So what are the best hobbies for kids？
Reading
If a kid can lose himself or herself in a good book，they can find a whole new world without leaving the house!It is reported that readers do better in school work and exams than non-readers.
Arts and Crafts（工艺）
Arts and crafts are also a great way for teaching kids the importance of using their own hands to create something from nothing.
Collections
Whether they are stamps，coins，baseball cards，model cars，ships，dolls，or what else interests the kids，a collection is a good way to learn about people and places.Anything they choose to collect can be changed into an experience，important events and even all the social skills.Music
If a kid enjoys singing or dancing，they can become great hobbies.For kids sometimes
learning a musical instrument（乐器）is a good way to follow rules.
Sports and Games
Outdoor sports and indoor games are good for the complete development of a kid's personality（个性）.Skills and teamwork are needed.This is a good hobby for any kid.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. （Only one word for one blank）
(1) Reading can help a kid do better in ______ and exams and find a new world.
(2) Arts and crafts can teach kids to make something new using their ______ .
(3) Collections can help kids learn about and ______ and ______ .
(4) Learning a musical instrument can make kids learn to ______
(5) Sports and ______ are good for a kid to ______ his or her personality.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
27. According to a report by the United Nations，the world's population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November 2022.And it could （1） ______ （grow） to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050.More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight（2） ______ （country），such as Egypt，Pakistan and India.And India is probably going to become the country with the（3） ______ （large） population in the world in 2023.
There is something further in the report.It（4） ______ （take） the world's population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past，（5） ______ it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future.That means the world's population is growing（6） ______ （slow） than before.
The UN Secretary General，António Guterres，talked about（7） ______ serious problem.The world has grown richer but the differences（8） ______ the rich and the poor have grown as well.A great number of people still don't get enough food（9） ______ （eat）.There are also a lot of people in the world leaving （10） ______ （they） homes for many causes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. 学生的安全问题已经引起家长、学校、社会的高度关注。为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，请以"How to keep ourselves safe"为题，写一篇关于如何保护自身安全的短文。
提示：
（1）never swim alone；
（2）be careful to make friends；
（3）call the police when you are in danger；
（4）eat healthy food；
（5）don't crowd（go upstairs and downstairs.）

要求：
（1）句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名，校名，地名。
（3）字数80左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：圆圈想要完整，所以它四处寻找丢失的那一块。A有趣的；B放松的；C丢失的；D惊人的。根据第一段"Once a circle lost a piece of its own."（有一次，一个圆失去了自己的一块。）可知，此处指寻找丢失的那一块。故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它欣赏着沿途的鲜花和阳光。A在；B通过；C在……内；D沿着。根据"it  could  only roll（ 滚 ）very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine…the way."（它只能非常缓慢地滚动。它享受着鲜花和阳光……一路上。）可知，因为滚的比较慢，所以可以欣赏着沿途的鲜花和阳光。故选D。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：它找到了许多不同的碎片，但没有一个适合它。A没有一个；B全部；C两者都；D（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自，各个，每个。根据第一段"So it left them all by the side of the road"（所以它把它们都扔在了路边）可知，找到的许多不同的碎片没有一个是适合的。故选A。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：所以它把它们都留在路边，继续寻找丢失的那块。A照顾；B寻找；C看；D查阅。根据"So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on …the lost piece."（所以它把它们都丢在路边，然后继续...丢失的那块。）可知，找到的许多不同的碎片没有一个是适合的，所以继续寻找。故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：然后有一天，圆圈找到了一块非常合适的。A完美地，非常；B部分地；C快速地；D不同地。根据第二段"It could be whole with nothing lost."（它可以完整无缺。）可知，找到了一块非常合适的。故选A。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：圆圈把碎片装到了自己上面。A它；B它自己；C它们；D它们自己。根据第二段"The circle put the piece into …"（圆圈将这片放入…）可知，找到了一块非常合适的，装到它自己身上。此处动作的实施者把动作反射到自己身上，用反身代词itself。故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。A意识到；B关心；C想要；D梦想。根据第二段"It felt so sad that it stopped"（它感到很难过，就停了下来）可知她停下来了是因为它意识到滚动得如此之快时，世界看起来有多么不同。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：它感到非常难过，于是停了下来，把找到的那块留在路边，像以前一样慢慢地滚动着。A制作；B给；C去；D留下。根据"and rolled very slowly as before"（像以前一样慢慢地滚动着）可知是把那块又丢下了。故选D。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：但是我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够的坚强去原谅，足够的善良去与他人分享幸福，足够的聪明去知道我们周围有足够的爱。A因此；B而且；C但是；D或者。根据最后一段"We couldn't be perfect."（我们不可能完美。）可知与本句是转折关系。but表转折。故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：但是我们必须有足够的勇气去爱，足够的坚强去原谅，足够的善良去与他人分享幸福，足够的聪明去知道我们周围有足够的爱。A发送；B给；C分享；D感受。share sth.with sb."与某人分享某物"是固定搭配。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一个圆圈丢失了一部分自己，为了找回失去的部分，它四处寻找，但因为不完整，只能缓慢地滚动。它欣赏花朵和阳光，与蠕虫交谈，找到了许多不同的部分，但没有一个合适。最后，它找到了一个合适的部分，变得完整并能够快速滚动，但它发现快速滚动时世界的不同，感到伤心，放下找到的部分，继续缓慢滚动。有时候不完美并不是一件坏事，它让我们注意到生活中的美丽。我们不能完美，但我们必须勇敢去爱，足够坚强去原谅，足够善良去与他人分享幸福，足够聪明去知道周围有足够的爱。这样我们才能在生活中始终拥有美好的时光。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"The best way to achieve success is to make a plan."（获得成功的最好方法是制定计划。）可知，这里应是说要制定计划，选项C"制定计划"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后句"Take a long，hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media...Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention."（仔细审视一下你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系……当你在处理一项需要你全部注意力的任务时，可以考虑完全关闭它们。）可知，这里应该是说不要在不重要的事情上花费太多时间，选项D"不要关注不重要的事情"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据后句"Learn to refuse them and be honest with others."（学会拒绝他们，对他人诚实。）可知，这里应该是说要学会拒绝，选项B"学会说‘不' "符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据后句"Taking breaks is good for your brain."（休息对你的大脑有好处。）可知，这里应是说要休息，选项F"让自己休息一下"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据后句"Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated，particularly when things are not going well."（你的计划和优先事项列表需要定期更新，尤其是在事情进展不顺利的时候。）可知，这里是说要更新计划，选项A"更新你的计划"符合语境，故选A。
本文介绍了如何管理时间的一些方法建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~14.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】 （1）写作意图题。根据第一段Last week，American scientists found another bad thing about cola：It's bad for our bones，especially women's bones.（上周，美国科学家发现了可乐的另一个缺点：它对我们的骨骼有害，尤其是对女性的骨骼有害。），可知可乐属于不健康的饮品；最后一段The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time.You may feel good for an hour or so，but then you'll feel worse than before.（你从饮料中获得的能量只会在短时间内起作用。你可能会在一个小时左右的时间里感觉良好，但之后你会感觉比以前更糟。），由此可知能量饮料也对人体不好，属于不健康饮料，所以本文旨在提醒人们要当心不健康饮料。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student（Amanda Smith是一名16岁的美国初中生），可知她今年十六岁了；结合下句She started to do this a year ago before dance class（她一年前在上舞蹈课之前就开始这样做了），可知她开始喝能量饮料是在十五岁时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you drink a lot of them，your heart will beat faster.You will feel nervous（如果你喝很多，你的心跳会加快。你会感到紧张），可知喝很多能量饮料，会心跳加快，感到紧张。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段句子American scientists found another bad thing about cola：It's bad for our bones，especially women's bones（美国科学家发现可乐对骨骼特别是女性骨骼有害），可知喝可乐会对骨骼尤其是妇女的骨骼有害。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于可乐和能量饮料的负面影响。科学家发现可乐对骨骼特别是女性骨骼有害。虽然能量饮料能让人保持清醒，但是其中含有大量咖啡因，会导致心跳加快、紧张不安、睡眠问题等。一位16岁的学生Amanda Smith每天都喝一杯或更多的能量饮料，她无法摆脱对它们的依赖。尽管能量饮料能短时间提供能量，但之后会感觉比之前更糟糕。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~18.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.（美国作家萨莉•西曼告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交朋友的方法。）可知，萨莉想告诉学生找朋友的方法。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段A good friend should be kind and patient.（一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。）可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.（当你和你的朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人时，坦诚地交谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。）可知，打架后你可以给你的朋友写信。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段But how do you find real friendship and keep it？（但你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。可知，本文的标题应为"关心和维持朋友"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。作者通过比喻将找到朋友与种植树苗进行了类比，强调了选择朋友的重要性，一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。即使是最好的朋友也会有争吵，当发生争吵时，应该与朋友进行诚实的交谈，或者写信表达自己的感受。最后，作者强调了友谊是生活中最重要的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A research shows about 60% of people saying they like to make new friends through the sport.The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Committee  says  about  500，000 people in China played flying disc last year，producing over 8，000，000 yuan.（一项研究显示，大约60%的人说他们喜欢通过这项运动结交新朋友。中国飞碟管理委员会表示，去年中国约有50万人玩飞碟，收入超过800万元。）可知，作者通过列举数字展示飞碟的受欢迎程度。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It needs little or no body- touching（它几乎或根本不需要接触身体）可知，它应该有助于避免生气和打架。故推测"avoid"应该是"避免" 的意思。stop from阻止…做，与avoid同义，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段What's more，this sport allows people to enjoy it without spending a lot  of time learning about the rules or skills.（更重要的是，这项运动可以让人们享受它，而不需要花很多时间学习规则或技能。）可知，想轻松做运动的人可能会对飞碟感兴趣。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The sport will certainly have a bigger home market going forward.（这项运动未来肯定会有更大的国内市场。）可推知，作者应该会谈论飞碟的美好未来。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一项新型的受欢迎的运动--飞碟运动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~25.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据but I needed to find a part-time（兼职的）job because it was very expensive to study at college.（但是我需要找一份兼职工作，因为上大学很贵。）可知，因为上大学很贵，所以需要找一份兼职工作赚钱。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据I thought it would be quite easy.But when I researched what I had to do，I found out that I needed to know a lot more than I'd learnt so far to get a licence（执照）as a full-time tour guide.（我以为会很容易。但当我研究我必须做什么时，我发现我需要知道比我目前学到的多得多的东西才能获得一个全职导游的执照。）可知，我以为会很容易，但是当我研究我做什么，我发现我需要知道更多。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据and the most important one is to be able to face changing situations（最重要的是能够面对不断变化的情况）可知，最重要的是能够面对变化的情况。故选B。
本文介绍了作者成为导游的经历和感受。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】school work
【小题2】own hands
【小题3】people
【小题4】places
【小题5】obey rules
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"If a kid can lose himself or herself in a good book，they can find a whole new world at home!It is reported that readers do better in school work and exams than non-readers."（如果一个孩子能在一本好书中迷失自我，他们就能在家里找到一个全新的世界！据报道，读者在学校作业和考试中比非读者做得更好。）可知，阅读能帮助孩子在家就能找到一个全新的世界，并在学校功课和考试中表现更好，故填 school work。
（2）根据"Arts and crafts （工艺） are also a great way for teaching kids the importance of using their own hands to create something from nothing."（艺术和手工艺也是一种很好的方式，可以教会孩子们用自己的双手从无到有的重要性。）可知，教孩子们用自己的双手制作新东西是很重要的。故填 own hands。
（3）根据"a collection is a good way to learn about people and places."（收集是了解人和地方的好方法。）可知，让孩子感兴趣的收藏品可以帮助孩子了解人和地方，故填people；places。
（4）根据"For kids sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to obey rules."（对孩子来说，有时学习乐器是遵守规则的好方法。）可知，对孩子们来说，有时学习一种乐器是遵守规则的好方法。故填obey rules。
（5）根据"Outdoor sports and indoor games are good for the complete development of a kid's personality （个性）.Skills and teamwork are needed."（户外运动和室内游戏有助于孩子个性的全面发展。需要技能和团队合作。）可知，户外运动和室内游戏有利于孩子个性的全面发展，因为孩子们需要社交技能和团队合作，故填indoor games；develop。
本文主要介绍了爱好是许多人生活中的第一位老师，并介绍了几个对孩子来说是最好的爱好的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】grow
【小题2】countries
【小题3】largest
【小题4】took
【小题5】but
【小题6】more slowly
【小题7】a
【小题8】between
【小题9】to eat
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：到2030年，人口可能增长到85亿左右，到2050年可能增长到97亿。could为情态动词，其后的动词用原形。故填grow。
（2）考查名词。句意：到2050年可能增加的人口的一半以上将主要集中在8个国家，如埃及、巴基斯坦和印度。country，国家，可数名词，前面有数词eight修饰，故空处名词用复数形式。故填countries。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：2023年，印度可能会成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据And India is probably going to become the country with the…population in the world in 2023.（2023年，印度可能会成为世界上人口……国家。）可知，印度可能会成为世界上人口最多的国家，符合语境。最大的，形容词最高级，largest。故填largest。
（4）考查动词。句意：过去，世界人口从70亿增长到80亿花了12年时间，但在不久的将来，世界人口达到90亿只需要大约15年的时间。根据in the past（在过去）可知，这个是一般过去时的时间状语，故空处动词用过去式。故填took。
（5）考查连词。句意：过去，世界人口从70亿增长到80亿花了12年时间，但在不久的将来，世界人口达到90亿只需要大约15年的时间。根据It took the world's population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past（过去，世界人口从70亿增长到80亿花了12年时间）以及it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near  future（在不久的将来，世界人口达到90亿只需要大约15年的时间）可知，前后两句话之间存在转折关系。but，连词，表示转折关系。故填but。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这意味着世界人口的增长比以前更慢了。grow是动词，副词修饰动词；than是比较级的标志词，所以空处用副词的比较级。故填more slowly。
（7）考查冠词。句意：联合国秘书长António Guterres谈到了一个严重的问题。problem，问题，可数名词，此处表示泛指，"一个"且serious是辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查介词。句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富之间的差距也在扩大。根据The world has grown richer but the differences…the rich and the poor have grown as well.（世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富……差距也在扩大。）可知，贫富之间的差距在扩大，符合语境。在……之间，介词，between。故填between。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃。根据A great number of people still don't get enough food…（许多人仍然没有足够吃的食物。）可知，吃的食物，food to eat，不定式做定语，修饰food。故填to eat。
（10）考查代词。句意：世界上也有很多人因为许多原因离开他们的家。根据There are also a lot of people in the world leaving…homes for many causes.（世界上也有很多人因为许多原因离开……家。）可知，离开他们的家，符合语境。他们的，形容词性物主代词，their。故填their。
根据联合国的一份报告，世界人口可能在2022年11月15日达到80亿。到2030年可能增长到85亿，到2050年可能增长到97亿。到2050年，预计将有超过一半的人口增长主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等八个国家。预计印度将在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

28.【答案】How to keep ourselves safe   As middle school students，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.【高分句型一】
   Never swim alone.Be careful to make friends.Call the police when you are in danger.Eat healthy food.Don't crowd when you go upstairs and downstairs.【高分句型二】
 In my opinion ，all the teenagers should learn how to protect ourselves.We can hand out some leaflets to people and make them know the importance of safety，In a word，safety comes first.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
Don't crowd when you go upstairs and downstairs.上下楼梯时不要拥挤。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。