河南省许昌市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份河南省许昌市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。

2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the woman suggest?
A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
2. How will the speakers go to the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. How does the girl usually go to school?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
4. How faraway is the nearest hospital?
A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers.
5. Which part of the woman's body is in pain?
A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman get an email from Mary?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last year.
7. What does Mary do now?
A. She's a reporter. B. She's a lawyer. C. She's a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the man's trouble?
A. He can't fall asleep at night
B. He is tired of his work.
C. He coughs a lot at night.
9. How long has the man been feeling bad?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Change his job. B. Get more exercise. C. Drink some milk at night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's home.
12. What does the woman ask the man to start with?
A. Some tea. B. French toast. C. A cup of coffee.
13. How often does the man usually have coffee?
A. Never. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who did the boy go to the zoo with?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend's family.
15. What did the boy do on the bus?
A. He played games.
B. He listened to the radio.
C. He watched videos of animals.
16. What did the boy see first?
A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Lions.
17. How many lions were there?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the story happen?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
19. Why was the woman angry?
A. The man was talking loudly.
B. She lost apiece of chocolate.
C. The man was making noise.
20. What did the man really want to find?
A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His seat.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Break Camps for Kids
Treasure Trunk Theatre
Ages：3-6
Tel：718-210-1720
This year Treasure Trunk Theatre is holding several Outdoor Lion King spring break camps for kids. Kids will get the chance to learn choreography(编舞艺术), act out stories, work on art projects, and more. Everything will be inspired by the Disney classic movie. This camp will help kids build confidence and get them excited about theatre.
Aviator Sports
Ages：5-14
Tel：718-758-7510
Aviator Sports has created a safe space where kids can take part in small group activities that will keep them active all day long. Their activities include soccer, tennis, kickball, and other team-building exercises. It's a chance for your kids to enjoy sports and activities without worrying about their performance, so instead they can just focus on having fun.
Art Lab
Ages：6-12
Tel：718-447-8667
Your kids can practice their painting and other art skills here at Art Lab. It helps kids study some of the most influential artists, and gets them inspired to create their own work. It is offering courses both online and in person so kids can increase their art skills from anywhere.
The Brooklyn Strategist
Ages：6-15
Tel：718-576-3035
The Brooklyn Strategist has created a board game(棋类游戏) camp for kids to enjoy during their time off. Your kids will get the opportunity to play some of their favorite classics, learn new games, and even start creating their own. Playing these board games with other kids will help your kids increase their social skills and work through basic problem solving. It's a unique camp that kids will remember for a long time.
21. Which number should a parent call if his kid is interested in physical activities?
A. 718-210-1720. B.718-758-7510.
C.718-447-8667. D.718-576-3035.
22. What is special about Art Lab?
A. It offers online courses. B. It connects kids to nature.
C. It is run by influential artists. D. It helps kids improve their social skills.
23. What can kids do in the camp for those aged 6-15?
A. Enter the world of Disney movies. B. Create non-competitive activities.
C. Develop their thinking skills. D. Learn the basics of painting.
B
Tony Newton and his wife Marie have spent about 40 years turning their modest(简朴的)yard in the Black Country into what is now named the “four seasons’ garden”.
Grandmother-of-four Marie, 72, started looking after the garden in 1982 while working as a transport planner and a nurse while Tony, 70, joined her after he retired from medicine.
Marie said, “Tony and I usually spend two hours a day in the garden but obviously since lockdown and the fact that we are over 70 means we have even more time to spare. We are sometimes in the garden all day and only come in when it gets dark.”
“One addition this year was that we put up three bird feeding stations, which we haven't normally had, and that has given us a huge amount of pleasure,” she added. “We've got so many different types of birds coming out.”
“We really miss the grandchildren because they used to love playing here,” she said, though they keep in contact through the Internet.” We’ve got fairy(精灵) houses and the streams they played in. We used to look after them a few nights a week but that's all stopped.”
“I always look forward to spring and this year has been especially rewarding(收获颇丰的). I have never seen the garden look so beautiful,” Marie added. “We haven’t be enable to count every flower and tree but there are over 3, 000 plants in the garden. It has been very satisfying to use so many skills, and to have done everything ourselves.”
The couple have won several awards, including being named the winner of Britain's Best Garden. The garden has become so popular that it even features in unofficial tourist trails(路线)of the Black Country.
Tony said, “There has been a lot of trial and error(反复实验) to get the garden the way it is now—and over the last few weeks we've really be enable to explore even more ideas. Were already planning what to grow for the next season.”
24. What do we know about Marie?
A. She has five grandchildren. B. She worked as a nurse until 1982.
C. She is two years younger than Tony. D. She started tending the garden in her 30s.
25. What is special in the garden this year?
A. Streams. B. Fairy houses.
C. Bird feeding stations. D. Grand children's birds.
26. How does Marie sound in paragraph 6?
A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Scientific. D. Professional.
27. What will Tony and Marie do next?
A. Open their garden. B. Grow more plants.
C. Explore the Black Country D. Enter a garden competition.
C
Pupils are receiving laughter therapy(疗法) to fight against post-COVID gloom(疫后忧郁).The £15, 000-a-year Brighton Girls school hopes that the hour-long classes will ease anxiety and other effects of lockdown son children.
A report from the Royal College of Psychiatrists has said that almost 200, 000 young people have been referred to mental(精神的) health services in the past three months, almost double the level before the pandemic(大流行病).The government is to give £517 million to strengthen mental health support to help pupils.
Emma Jennings, a laughter therapist, who runs the classes, said: “Children have been separated and no amount of online contact makes up for that.” Her lessons begin with children talking about feeling any nerves or anxiety before they are instructed to laugh“in the style of a James Bond villain(剧中反面人物)”.
Jennings then leads the girls through deep breathing exercises before “playful and silly games” where they are told to point at themselves and laugh while making eye contact. “Eye contact is really important as it has some effect on the brain so you smile because others are smiling and you laugh because others are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able to smile at you when you smile at them.” She added: “We end the class by laughing for no reason while sitting in a circle. You just-listen to the sounds of other people's laughter, which brings more laughter.”
Rosie McColl, the head teacher of Brighton Girls, said: “We thought it would be great to introduce a fun class, which young girls can walk away from having physically felt a drop in stress levels. Children laugh on average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lot more stressed generally.
“I’d like to make sure our pupils are laughing as much as possible. We are also introducing the classes for our teachers and parents too.”
28. What problem did the report find?
A. More youth can't afford their education.
B. More youth laugh for no reason in class.
C. More youth have felt down since the pandemic.
D. More youth haven’t received a health check this year.
29. What does Jennings ask students to do at the start of class?
A. Have an online contact. B. Talk about their worries.
C. Tell an interesting story. D. See a James Bond movie.
30. Why does Jennings mention tiny babies?
A. To show the effects of eye contact.
B. To call on pupils to learn from them.
C. To explain the role of smiling in their growth.
D. To stress the importance of smiling to the brain.
31. What can we learn from McColl's words?
A. She arranges fun classes each week.
B. She thinks adults really need laughter.
C. She encourages girls to take the class.
D. She suggests more schools try the class.
D
A business logo(商标) is necessary for every product. It's often the first thing a customer sees. Sometimes it even impacts the product's future.
“The idea is when you rub the lotion(润肤品)bar in your hands, your body heat will warm it up, so you can apply it as loon instead of using a plastic(塑料的) container you’ll have to throwaway in the end,” said Alexis Kelley, now a freshman at Red Mountain High School in Mesa, Arizona.
While working on her own idea for a more earth-friendly lotion, the 14-year-old was looking for her own logo. “I titled my project the Logic in Logos, because I kind of thought that covered everything and it's kind of catchy,” said Alexis.
The project was first presented at the state fair, and then at a national competition with scholarship money on the line.
Alexis imagined some companies, designing their “would-be” logos. She considered many factors including round vs angular, warm colors vs cool, and descriptive vs non-descriptive. “I had one brand(品牌) that was Waves Water Bottles and if it was warm colors, people were turned off by it because warm colors like red and yellow aren't connected with water,” said Alexis regarding one of her many findings.
Each logo was looked over by 50 people and rated along the way. Participants described why they liked or disliked them and gave them a number ranking.
The project and its findings caught the eye of judges(评审员), too. She won fit place at the state fair and has now been declared a top 300 Broadcom MASTERS young scientist in a national competition, one that could end with a $25,000 scholarship.
Alexis' parents, needless to say, were blown away by their daughter mind at such a nearly age. “Alexis was the kind of girl that when she was in the third grade, she was on the playground teaching math to the other kids; that’s who she is,” said Allen Kelley Jr., Alexis’ dad.
The competition will choose 30 finalists later this month. While she may not be chosen, her decision to change the world while continuing to inspire along the way will never change.
32. What is the advantage of the lotion bar?
A. It would reduce the cost. B. It would be very easy to use.
C. It would keep one's body warm. D. It would be good for the environment.
33. What did Alexis pay special attention to when designing the logo for “Waves Water Bottles”?
A. The shape of the logo. B. The colors of the logo.
C. Whether the logo attracts teens. D. Whether the logo is descriptive.
34. What is the purpose of paragraph 8?
A. To suggest Allen is proud of Alexis.
B. To show Alexis is good at designing·
C .To tell us of Allen's efforts to teach Alexis.
D. To show Alexis loved studying as a child.
35. What was the result of the national competition?
A. Alexis won first prize. B. Alexis won a scholarship.
C. Alexis was one of the 30 finalists. D. Alexis was one of the top 300 scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug(药物), every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. 36 Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.
The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. 37 You can also enjoy very good bargains(减价品).
For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. 38
With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. 39
40 There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.
Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wonders. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the Internet and the boom(繁荣) is expected to continue with the passage of time.
A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.
B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.
C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Interne.
D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a single time.
E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.
F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.
G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best way I can think of to describe this situation: We finally have time to stop and smell the dandelions(蒲公英).
Technically dandelions are weeds, so they don’t often 41 in any kind of decorations. When I pass dandelions in my lawn, my reaction typically is not to 42 them at all, or think we really need to get rid of the weeds. But for the past couple of days, my kids have been 43 by these little yellow weeds. They have filled my pockets with them, and we have even smelled them. We can be bothered by the weed and 44 by the weeding. But we are still giving it our time and looking at it for a glimmer of(一丝)good.
While before we may have been too 45 to smell the dandelion, now, with the spread of COVID-19, we are forced to stay at home and slowdown and appreciate it. In fact, I've 46 a great deal about dandelions in the past several days. Like that they are one of the first food sources for bees in the spring, and are 47 to eat, even nutritious. These little weeds are amazingly useful, but I had 48 stopped to think about it before.
I’m longing for the days when we can 49 our friends and family again, and honestly even a handshake with a stranger sounds nice I can’t wait for a time when we can go outside without 50 and send our health-care workers out into the world safely. Yet, right now we have the time to smell the weed. It's a forced 51 to consider all the things we could or should have been doing all along 52 rushing off to the next big important thing.
As I dig a dandelion out of my pocket and let out a sneeze(喷嚏), I realise this isn't fun, but there are pockets of 53 .Dandelions don't smell like roses, but they are 54 when you really look at them and important when you really think about them.
When this is all over, I hope I will still 55 to stop and smell the weeds.
41. A. take off B. run out C. show up D. come up
42. A. replace B. miss C. hurt D. notice
43. A. confused B. attracted C. frightened D. surprised
44. A. excited B. impressed C. inspired D. exhausted
45. A. lazy B. rushed C. proud D. focused
46. A. learned B. talked C. proved D. experienced
47. A. dangerous B. easy C. possible D. safe
48. A. just B. also C. never D. once
49. A. help B. thank C. hug D. accept
50. A. fear B. apology C. reason D. hope
51. A. stop B. decision C. excuse D. cancellation
52. A. because of B. except for C. as for D. instead of
53. A. success B. pleasure C. honour D. benefit
54. A. fresh B. ordinary C. appealing D. peaceful
55. A. pretend B. afford C. remember D. promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
A woman left her purse(手提包) on top of her car on Monday night. The next morning, a 12-year-oldboy saw the purse while 56 (ride) his bike through the neighborhood and returned it 57 its rightful owner. A camera caught his good deed(行为).
Chelsi Balfour 58 .(go) to the grocery store(食品杂货店)with her husband on Monday night. When they were unloading the groceries, Chelsi set the purse on the back of their car 59 (help) her husband. They both forgot about it when making trips inside.
The next morning her neighbor, Naeem Crosshabeyeh, was 60 (merry) riding his bike in front of their house 61 he noticed the purse. He stopped topic kit up, and then left it on Chelsi's front door, on 62 there was a doorbell camera. The video showed the boy never even looked inside the purse.
63 (move) by the boy's actions, Chelsi shared the video on her neighborhood's Facebook page. She said in her purse there were her keys, wallet, and some other 64 (value) things. “This is the 65 (honest) thin give ever seen,” Chelsi said in a social media post.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语广播站新开设了栏目“Moving Stories”，请你为该栏目写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1.故事简介；
2.你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-oldboy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price―five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.
Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the centre of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she was struggled to support their five children but she was happy as her family and their wellbeing were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop's weathered(风化的) door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack(面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.
He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own buildings in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents apiece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Everyday afterschool, Reuben started his plan.

Paragraph 2：
Finally the time came!

许昌市2022-2023学年下学期期末质量检测试卷参考答案
高一英语
第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BACDC 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 AFBGC
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 ADBCC
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. riding 57. to 58. went 59. to help 60. merrily
61. when 62. which 63. Moved 64. valuable 65. most honest
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version:
There was an old man in my neighborhood, who was always seen repairing clothes or other things. One day, I went to him to have my schoolbag repaired. When I asked him how much I should pay, he replied, “For free.” I was shocked. He smiled, “I’ve done my job here for about ten years. I never charge students for any repairs, and you are no exception.” The people beside him told me it was the truth.
I was so impressed by the senior’s words. Though money doesn’t come easily for him, he is generous to students and supports us in his own simple way. He is worthy of our respect.
第二节 （满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still insisted on. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. After he got the beautiful brooch, he went back home immediately and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tight into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.