_2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0， _________ 7， Mr， —Where’s Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案
（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's Peter's.
3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. It's June 26. C. It's Sunday today.
4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. It's a piece of cake.
5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isn't at home now.
第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us.
13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos.
15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen.
第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the 16.________ month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7℃.
May-June
It often 17.________ and don't forget to bring a（n）18.________ .
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April- 19.________
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to 20.________the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）
1. Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
4. —________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
6. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。
7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
9. —Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
11. —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
12. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。
13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
14. —If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do?
—_________
A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。
考查常识。Tell him to drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系上安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police阻止他遇见交警。根据“If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。
15. In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___21___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___23___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___25___.
16. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
17. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
18. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
19. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
20. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
21. A. method B. person C. article D. style
22. A. out B. up C. away D. down
23. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
24. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
25. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【16题详解】
句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. ___26___
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. ___27___
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: ___28___
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: ___29___
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: ___30___
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.

A. What do you want to be when you grow up?
B. They are Chinese astronauts.
C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?
D. I hope your dream can come true.
E. How are you going to do that?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride of Chinese.
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
【26题详解】
根据“Yeah, for six months”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（50分）
V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
One-day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time: 10 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
7:00 a.m.
Meet at the hotel lobby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years’ history in the world.
11:00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return to your hotel.
Price:
Adults（per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips:
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-22345678
31. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city _________.
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike
32. What will tourists do during the whole trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥⑦ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
33. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A. ¥750 B. ¥1000 C. ¥1250 D. ¥1500
34. The passage is probably from _________.
A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a travelling guide
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.
C. The tour company doesn’t work on weekends.
D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One-day Bus Tour of Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace”及“Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
B
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
36. How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?
A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-two.
37. The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A. is her grandson B. is clever
C. can always keep quiet at night D. gets home on time after work
38. From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A. classmate B. teacher C. uncle D. cousin
39. Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A. he left his watch at home B. he had no watch
C. his watch was lost D. his watch didn’t work
40. Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B. make his grandma happy
C. know the time from his grandma
D. get a watch from his grandma
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhou Weilun said. ‘What time is it? Maybe I should go home.’ ”及“The old woman shouted, ‘It’s twelve o’clock at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
C

Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your thinking about sleep.
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.
41. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?
A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy.
C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong.
42. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly
B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly
C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
43. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting
C. drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light
44. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake.
C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep.
45. The best title of the passage may be _________.
A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B. Sleep-related Disorders
C. One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Without enough sleep, the body may be weak”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
D


To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
46. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days.
47. The underlined word “feet” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 船帆 B. 甲板 C. 船浆 D. 船队
48. Who created the idea to get the arrows?
A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao.
49. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.
A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B. they could see each other on the river
C. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D. Lu Su beat the drums
50. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ ”可知，诸葛亮认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats.”及“In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp…they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. ___51___
Pop Music. ___52___ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. ___53___ They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. ___54___
___55___ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
C. Different people have different opinions on music.
D. Here are the results about the survey.
E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
【51题详解】
根据“Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Pop Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind”及“They can be creative, but are often shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
第四部分：初级写作（35分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going? We are facing ___56___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our ___57___ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax ___59___ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ___61___ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a ___62___ (color) life.
I’m going to take part ___63___ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
___64___ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best ___65___ (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】56. a 57. discussion
58. to spend
59. themselves
60. reading
61. smarter
62. colorful 63. in
64. Although##Though
65. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
【56题详解】
句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
【58题详解】
句意：关于如何度过一个有意义暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
【59题详解】
句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【60题详解】
句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
【61题详解】
句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
【62题详解】
句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
【63题详解】
句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
【65题详解】
句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
66. 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don’t stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. What’s more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何养成良好的生活习惯”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。