大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量测试英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、选词填空
1、选词填空。
A. response B. arrangements C. amounts D. achievements E. accounts
1. My friend will make _____________ for you to be met at the airport.
2. The server is designed to store huge _____________ of data.
3. The diaries contained detailed _____________ of the writer’s experiences in China.
4. We are proud of the scientific _____________ of the decade in China.
5. The product was developed in _____________ to customer demand.
2、选词填空。
A. indicate B. inspire C. quit D. target E. hesitate
1. His new magazine that is intended to _____________ single men will become a real hit.
2. I didn’t _____________ for a moment about taking the job.
3. By visiting schools, the actors hope to _____________ children to put on their own productions.
4. Early results _____________ that the government will be returned to power.
5. He _____________ the show last year because of bad health.
3、选词填空。
A.regular B. definite C. independent D. previous E. frank
1. They have very _____________ ideas on how to bring up children.
2. To be _____________ with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
3. Going away to college has made me much more _____________.
4. There is a _____________ bus service to the airport, so you don’t have to worry about it.
5. No _____________ experience is necessary for this job, so you can apply for it.
二、阅读理解
Great Apps for Kids
Silly Street Learn & Play
age 4+
Free
It is an educational app based on a physical game that aims to build character through play. Kids can play solo or with up to 6 players. They can read the directions or turn on the sound to have them narrated(叙述). The free game includes six card packs that target curiosity, adaptability, and other character skills through entertaining tasks. The prompts(提示) on the cards encourage kids to express themselves.
Cramble
age 7+
$0.99
It is a lightly educational game that uses comparisons to create questions that players answer for points. The app juxtaposes(并置) the size, weight, and more of buildings, animals, and other objects to create clues. Along with the Quiz game mode, there’s also a Compare mode in which players read mix-and-match comparisons.
Spaceteam
age 9+
Free
It is a free cooperative game for two to eight players that requires a separate device for each player. It works best when everyone is on the same Wi-Fi connection and in the same room. Kids will need to be confident readers as there are a number of made-up words that need to quickly be read aloud or recognized on screen. It also tends to get loud, so it’s best played where it won’t bother others.
Geocaching
age 14+
$9.99
This expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high-tech treasure hunt game. Geocaches can be hidden in rough terrain(地形) and public locations. Since you are going to locations that are known by and will attract others, this app creates some dangers of exposure to strangers. While this game might be okay for older teens by themselves, a better route would be to always play this game with friends.
4、What is the purpose of Silly Street Learn&Play?
A. To teach children how to tell stories.
B. To help children read through special cards.
C. To help children build character through games.
D. To teach children how to talk about their feelings.
5、What is one of the characteristics of Spaceteam?
A. It can be noisy. B. It can be used offline.
C. It is sold at a low price. D. It is suitable for any age groups.
6、Which app should you choose if you’re looking for an outdoor adventure?
A. Cramble. B. Spaceteam.
C. Geocaching. D. Silly Street Learn & Play.
In the Chinese reality series “Forget Me Not Café,” five seniors with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症) work as restaurant servers and are enthusiastic about socializing and living a fulfilling life despite their condition. After watching the show, three Singapore Institute of Technology students, Nashita Fatima, Chen Zihan and Fang Qian, were deeply inspired by their efforts to raise awareness of the condition.
The three have decided to play their part in helping people with Alzheimer’s disease. They signed up as participants in the global Huawei ICT(Information and Communication Technology) competition to create smart glasses called Forever-Smart Glasses.
This eyewear is designed to help people with Alzheimer’s disease recognize their loved ones. Powered by Huawei Cloud, the glasses are complemented(补充) by an app called YourHelper. It has a built-in GPS positioning system to track the whereabouts of the elderly. Family warnings are automatically sent when the wearer gets lost or is far away from home.
For their project, this all-female group won the grand prize and the TECH4ALL Social Contribution Award in the Global Final of the Huawei ICT Competition 2019-2020. The Huawei ICT Competition is an annual international competition aimed at stimulating innovation for students in higher education institutions by challenging their knowledge of ICT.
Team leader Fang Qian, 20, said: “During our research, we found that there are many great AIoT products that improve people’s quality of life, but they are not focused on the elderly.
“We were motivated by the show and smart glasses technology to create a wearable AIoT device so that Alzheimer’s patients won’t forget their loved ones easily.”
Nicholas Ma, CEO of Huawei International, said of the winning team from Singapore: “It is important to train young talent to develop a sustainable and comprehensive mindset. We will continue working with local partners and institutions of higher education to build talent alliances(联盟), spread the value of talent and work towards becoming a smart nation, creating a healthy ICT talent ecosystem.”
7、Why is “Forget Me Not Cafe” mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To praise the innovation(创新) of the reality series.
B. To introduce the active life of Alzheimer’s patients.
C. To stress the popularity of the reality series with the audience.
D. To show the inspiration for the Singapore team’s invention.
8、What can Forever-Smart Glasses do?
A. Help locate the wearer. B. Warn the wearer of dangers.
C. Provide road maps for the wearer. D. Help the wearer recognize strangers.
9、What did Fang Qian say about AIoT products?
A. They ignore old people. B. They are hardly wearable.
C. They improve glasses technology. D. They are welcomed by Alzheimer’s patients.
10、What does Huawei intend to do according to Nicholas Ma?
A. Run ICT courses in universities.
B. Encourage females to do ICT work.
C. Deepen cooperation(合作) with smart nations.
D. Develop a new generation of ICT talent.
Oxygen. Clean air. Shade. Trees provide people with all sorts of benefits. A major one: removing carbon dioxide(CO₂) from the air and storing it. That makes trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But they only hold onto carbon as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees release that CO₂ back into the atmosphere. This movement of carbon between forests and the atmosphere is called a carbon flux, notes Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University of Leeds.
“These fluxes affect the amount of carbon a forest can store,” he explains. It’s like the way a bank account works. Forests store carbon the way a bank account stores money. If you spend more than you make, your bank account will shrink. And it will grow if you put more money into the account than you take out. Which direction a forest’s “carbon account” goes has a huge influence on climate.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO₂ is probably driving that rapid growth, Brienen says. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which speed tree growth. Brienen also found that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives. That quickens their release of carbon back into the air— which is disappointing news for global warming. Brienen then examined what factors might influence tree growth, including rainfall, soil type and how crowded a forest was. None was linked to early tree death.
Levels of carbon in our forests could return to those from before the increases in growth, Brienen says. That does not mean planting trees won’t help fight climate change, but which trees are used could have a big impact. A forest of mostly fast-growing trees would store less carbon over the long term. It would therefore have less value for carbon storage projects.
“We must understand, however, that the only way to bring down CO₂ levels is to stop emitting(排放) it into the atmosphere,” says Brienen.
11、How does the author explain “a carbon flux”?
A. By describing the process. B. By giving examples.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
12、What may speed tree growth according to Brienen?
A. An increase in CO₂ levels. B. Crowdedness of a forest.
C. Rich carbon in the soil. D. The long rainy season.
13、What should carbon storage projects do?
A. Ban(禁止) the emission of gases into the atmosphere.
B. Plant trees with a long growth cycle.
C. Remove dead trees from forests.
D. Plant as many trees as possible.
14、What can be the best title for the text?
A. Fast-growing trees may add to climate crisis.
B. Climate change is cutting the number of trees.
C. Is planting trees the answer to climate change?
D. What are the best carbon-trapping trees to plant?
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say, “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．
15、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule？
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated．
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips(绊倒) someone．
16、Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?
A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.
B. To meet her father who was already an old man.
C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company.
D. To finish her work before the deadline approached.
17、Which word can best replace the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?
A. Abandoned. B. Lacked. C. Avoided. D. Wasted.
18、What is the best title for the passage？
A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind
三、七选五
19、Have you ever popped the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap(气泡膜包装)? ①_______ Then, have you ever wondered why popping them is so satisfying? It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the need to fidget(动来动去). ②_______ These small actions are all types of fidgeting.
While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. ③_______ Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.
④_______ In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment’s notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.
In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. ⑤_______
A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!
B. It also helps with the memory of information.
C. You will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.
D. If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it.
E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?
F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening?
G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.
四、完形填空（15空）
One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. For many of us, asking for help is 1 . We may feel as if we are 2 a personal limitation that the world would not have known about. This is why I started the Helping Movement, a free online tool.
I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations. 3 , there was no way to volunteer time for people’s individual needs. The Helping Movement fills this 4 by giving people the opportunity to ask for help from the community and a way for volunteers to people in need.
Just recently a local resident, Helen, was asked to 5 all of her collected life belongings from her basement by the end of March or her landlord(房东) would have been 6 to deal with the items 7 fire code issues. These items mean the world to Helen and to 8 any of them would have been depressing. After 9 for a place to store her belongings, she was able to secure an affordable storage unit in Newfield; but her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town without 10 to a truck or manpower.
Helen 11 the Helping Movement and explained her problem. The Helping Movement recruited(动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings. Helen was amazed at the amount of support total strangers were 12 to give her without asking for anything in return. The entire move took only about five hours, but the 13 will be remembered for a lifetime.
Helping others gives you an opportunity to 14 people’s lives, including your own. When other people 15 you, it will change the way you look at yourself and at the same time, helping others will create a more peaceful world.
20、A. typical B. difficult C. informal D. useless
21、A. admitting B. creating C. assuming D. admiring
22、A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
23、A. job B. base C. gap D. form
24、A. lock B. count C. gather D. move
25、A. forced B. trained C. taught D. inspired
26、A. along with B. apart from C. due to D. instead of
27、A. deliver B. replace C. seek D. lose
28、A. accounting B. searching C. applying D. weeping
29、A. appeal B. exposure C. access D. reference
30、A. mentioned B. contacted C. supported D. joined
31、A. willing B. grateful C. afraid D. responsible
32、A. appointment B. performance C. experience D. achievement
33、A. judge B. change C. record D. compare
34、A. learn from B. wait for C. smile at D. depend on
五、短文填空
35、Ways to Beat Hair Loss
It can be upsetting to find you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ①________ a solution.
Did you know that it could be the hair products you ②________ (use) now that are contributing to your hair loss? Although you’ll be using many of these ③________ (item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ④________ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ⑤____75____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ⑥________ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ⑦________ less likely it will be to fall out.
Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ⑧________ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, ⑨________ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use ⑩________ (they) as little as possible.
六、书面表达
36、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发来邮件询问你高中生是否有必要进行未来职业规划。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 高中生有必要进行未来职业规划的原因；
2. 对未来职业规划的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
I’m glad to receive your email asking for my opinion on making a future career plan. ________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back so we can have a further discussion.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：BCEDA
解析：①考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友将安排到机场接你的事。make arrangements for"为......做安排"，是动词短语。故填：B。
②考查名词词组。句意：服务器被设计用来存储大量的数据。huge amounts of"大量的"，是名词词组。故填：C。
③考查可数名词复数。句意：日记中详细记录了这位作家在中国的经历。account"报导，描述"，是可数名词，表示不止一个，要用复数形式。故填：E。
④考查可数名词复数。句意：我们为中国十年来取得的科学成就感到自豪。achievement"成就"，是可数名词，表示不止一个，要用复数形式。故填：D。
⑤考查介词短语。句意：该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。in response to"作为回应"，是介词短语。故填：A。
2、答案：DEBAC
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：他以单身男士为目标受众的新杂志将大受欢迎。target"把……作为目标"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填target。
②考查动词原形。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。hesitate"犹豫"，助动词didn't后接动词原形。故填hesitate。
③考查动词不定式。句意：通过访问学校，演员们希望鼓励孩子们制作自己的作品。inspire"鼓励"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填inspire。
④考查动词时态。句意：早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语results是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填indicate。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：他去年因为身体不好退出了这个节目。quit"退出"，根据时间状语last year要用一般过去时，quit的过去式与原形相同。故填quit。
3、答案：BECAD
解析：①考查形容词。句意：他们对如何教育孩子有非常明确的想法。definite"明确的"，形容词definite作定语修饰名词ideas。故填：B。
②考查固定搭配。句意：坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。to be frank"坦白地说"，是固定搭配。故填：E。
③考查形容词。句意：离家上大学使我更加独立了。independent"独立的"，此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语。故填：C。
④考查形容词。句意：有定期的公共汽车服务到机场，所以你不必担心。regular"定期的"，形容词regular作定语修饰名词词组bus service。故填：A。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这份工作不需要以前的工作经验，所以你可以申请。previous"以前的"，形容词previous作定语修饰名词experience。故填：D。
4、答案：C
解析：理节理解题。根据Silly Street Learn & Play部分中的“It is an educational app based on a physical game that aims to build character through play(这是一个基于物理游戏的教育应用程序，旨在通过游戏塑造性格。)”可知，Silly Street Learn & Play的目的是帮助孩子们通过做游戏塑造性格。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：理节理解题。根据Spaceteam部分中的“It also tends to get loud, so it’s best played where it won’t bother others(它也会变得很吵，所以最好在不会打扰到其他人的地方播放。)”可知，由于Spaceteam这个游戏会很喧闹，所以要尽量选择不会打扰到别人的地方来玩。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：理节理解题。根据Geocaching部分中的“This expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high-tech treasure hunt game. Geocaches can be hidden in rough terrain and public locations(这个昂贵但非常酷的GPS应用程序使得全家人可以去寻宝，一个高科技寻宝游戏。Geocache可以隐藏在崎岖的地形和公共场所。)”可知，如果你想进行户外探险，可以选择Geocaching这款应用程序。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段In the Chinese reality series"Forget Me Not Cafe，"five seniors with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症） work as restaurant servers and are enthusiastic about socializing and living a fulfilling life despite their condition.After watching the show，three Singapore Institute of Technology students，Nashita Fatima，Chen Zihan and Fang Qian，were deeply inspired by their efforts to raise awareness of the condition.（在中国真人秀节目《勿忘我》中，五位老年痴呆症患者在餐厅当服务员，尽管他们的病情严重，但他们仍然热衷于社交，过着充实的生活。在看完节目后，三位新加坡理工学院的学生，娜希塔•法蒂玛，陈子涵和方茜，被他们为提高人们对这种疾病的认识所做的努力深深打动了。）可知第一段提到了"勿忘我咖啡馆"是为了展示新加坡团队发明的灵感。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段This eyewear is designed to help people with Alzheimer's disease recognize their loved ones.Powered by Huawei Cloud，the glasses are complemented（补充） by an app called Your Helper.It has a built-in GPS positioning system to track the whereabouts of the elderly.Family warnings are automatically sent when the wear er gets lost or is far away from home.（这款眼镜旨在帮助阿尔茨海默病患者认识他们的亲人。这款眼镜由华为云（Huawei Cloud）提供支持，配有一款名为Your Helper的应用程序。它有一个内置的GPS定位系统来追踪老人的下落。当佩戴者迷路或离家很远时，系统会自动发送家庭警告。）可知永远智能眼镜能帮助找到佩戴者。故选A。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Team leader Fang Qian，20，said："During our research，we found that there are many great AloT products that improve people's quality of life，but they are not focused on the elderly.（20岁的团队负责人方茜说："在我们的研究过程中，我们发现有很多很棒的AloT产品可以提高人们的生活质量，但它们并没有关注老年人。）可知关于AloT产品，方茜说他们没有关注老人。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicholas Ma，CEO of Huawei International，said of the winning team from Singapore："It is important to train young talent to develop a sustainable and comprehensive mind set.We will continue working with local partners and institutions of higher education to build talent alliances（联盟），spread the value of talent and work towards becoming a smart nation，creating a health y ICT talent ecosystem."（华为国际首席执行官马在谈到来自新加坡的获奖团队时说："培养年轻人才，培养可持续和全面的思维模式非常重要。我们将继续与当地合作伙伴和高等教育机构合作，建立人才联盟，传播人才价值，努力成为一个智慧国家，创造一个健康的ICT人才生态系统。"）可知根据尼古拉斯•马的说法，华为打算培养新一代信息通信技术人才。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：写作手法题。文章第一段中的This movement of carbon between forests and the atmosphere is called a carbon flux这种碳在森林和大气之间的移动被称为碳通量。提出了碳通量的概念，第二段将这一概念与银行账户作比较，进一步解释了何为碳通量。其中的It's like the way a bank account works就像银行账户一样。以及Forests store carbon the way a bank account stores money森林储存碳就像银行储存钱一样。可知作者是通过比较的方法来解释碳通量这概念的。故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Rising atmospheric CO2 ...are boosting temperatures，which speed tree growth上升的大气二氧化碳…提高了温度，加速了树木的生长。可知，大气中不断上升的二氧化碳含量使温度升高，从而加速了树木的生长。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A forest of mostly fast-growing trees would store less carbon over the long term.It would therefore have less value for carbon storage projects从长远来看，由快速生长的树木组成的森林会储存更少的碳。因此，它对碳储存项目的价值就会降低。由此可知，碳存储项目应多种植生长缓慢，即生长周期较长的树木。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了生长过快的树木会导致它们很快将吸收的一氧化碳重新释放到空气中去，不利于对抗气候变化，故"A.Fast-growing trees may add to climate crisis速生树木可能会加剧气候危机。"作标题最为恰当。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：①-⑤DFBGA
解析：①D.推理判断题。根据上文的问题"Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap？（你曾经有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣吗？）"可知，开头使用问句是为了引出下文，选项D"如果是这样的话，你就知道它有一些非常令人满意的地方。"中的if so是对该问题的回答，同时衔接了下文"Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun？（你有没有想过为什么捏它们这么有趣？）"故选D。
②F.推理判断题。根据下文"These small actions are all types of fidgeting.（这些小动作都是坐立不安的表现）"可知，选项F"当你在听的时候，你会按笔或跳腿吗？"中的按笔或跳腿就是these指代的动作，承接了上文的"动来动去"。故选F。
③B.推理判断题。根据上文"While some people think fidgeting is distracting，it's actually been shown to increase attention span.（虽然有些人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但事实证明它能延长注意力持续时间）"可知，动来动去能延长注意力持续时间。结合下文"So，popping bubble wrap may increase people's ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.（所以，捏爆气泡纸可以提高人们的注意力和记忆能力）"可知，捏气泡是对记忆有帮助的，因此选项B"它还有助于记忆信息。"衔接上下文，尤其是顺承了空后的similarly。故选B。
④G.细节理解题。根据空后的"In other words，your brain is wired to enjoy it!Early humans had to be on their toes all the time.（换句话说，你的大脑正在兴奋地享受它！早期的人类必须时刻保持警觉）"及本段的内容可知，本段主要是关于人类大脑的进化，对古代与现代人类进行了比较。因此，选项G"专家还表示，这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。"是本段的中心句。故选G。
⑤A.推理判断题。根据空前的"In fact，studies have shown that，sometimes，the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine （多巴胺） after popping bubble wrap.（事实上，研究表明，有时，人类的大脑会在捏爆泡泡纸后接收到多巴胺等让人感觉良好的化学物质）"可知，上文主要解释了捏气泡为何让人满足的原因是它会产生让人良好的化学物质。因此，选项A"这也许就是为什么它让人如此满足的原因！"总结了上文内容。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的；B.difficult困难的；C.informal非正式的；D.useless无用的。句意：对我们中的许多人来说，寻求帮助是困难的。根据下文We may feel as if we are （2）_______ a personal limitation that the world would not have known about.可知寻求帮助是困难的。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admitting承认；B.creating创造；C.assuming假设；D.admiring钦佩。句意：我们可能会觉得好像我们承认了一个世界不知道的个人局限性。根据空后a personal limitation可知是承认这种局限性。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除此之外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：然而，没有办法志愿为人们的个人需求服务。根据上文I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations.可知前后句子之间是转折关系。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.base基地；C.gap缺口；D.form形成。句意：助人运动填补了这一缺口，为人们提供了向社区寻求帮助的机会，也为志愿者提供了帮助有需要的人的途径。根据空前fill this可知是填补空缺。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lock锁；B.count数数；C.gather聚集；D.move搬走。就在最近，一位名叫海伦的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。根据空后all of her collected life belongings可知是搬走她的所有生活用品。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.trained训练；C.taught教；D.inspired激励。句意：就在最近，一位名叫海伦的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。根据空后deal with the items （7）_______ fire code issues.可知是被迫处理这些物品。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.along with和……一起；B.apart from除了；C.due to由于；D.instead of相反。句意：就在最近，一位名叫海伦的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。根据fire code issues可知是由于消防法规问题。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.deliver传递；B.replace代替；C.seek追求；D.lose失去。句意：这些东西对海伦来说意味着整个世界，失去其中任何一件都会让她感到沮丧。These items mean the world to Helen可知此处是指失去这些东西会很沮丧。故选D。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accounting解释，说明；B.searching搜索；C.applying应用；D.weeping哭泣。句意：在找了一个地方存放她的物品后，她在纽菲尔德找到了一个价格合理的存储单元。根据空后a place to store her belongings可知此处是指搜索一个存放物品的地方。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appeal吸引；B.exposure暴露；C.access机会；D.reference参考。句意：但她的下一个挑战是在没有卡车或人力的情况下，把地下室里的所有物品搬到城里另一头。根据空前without可知此处是指没没有机会接触到卡车或人力的帮助。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提到；B.contacted联系；C.supported支持；D.joined参加。句意：海伦联系了帮助运动并解释了她的问题。根据空后the Helping Movement可知此处是指联系到帮助运动。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing愿意的；B.grateful感激的；C.afraid害怕的；D.responsible负责的。句意：海伦对完全陌生的人愿意给予她的支持而不要求任何回报感到惊讶。根据空后give her without asking for anything in return可知此处是指愿意帮助她。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment约会；B.performance表现；C.experience经历；D.achievement成就。句意：整个过程只花了大约5个小时，但这段经历将让人终生难忘。根据will be remembered for a lifetime可知此处是指搬家的这段经历。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.judge评价；B.change改变；C.record记录；D.compare比较。句意：帮助别人给了你一个改变别人生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。根据空后people's lives可知是改变人们的生活。故选B。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.learn from从……学习；B.wait for等待；C.smile at对……微笑；D.depend on依赖。句意：当别人依赖你时，它会改变你看待自己的方式，同时，帮助别人会创造一个更和平的世界。根据句意可知此处是指别人对自己的依赖。故选D。
35、答案：①with②are using③items④to lose⑤which⑥natural⑦the⑧is applied⑨making⑩them
解析：①with.考查介词。句意：了解原因并想出解决办法总是明智的。表示"想出"短语为come up with。故填with。
②are using.考查动词时态。句意：你知道可能是你现在使用的护发产品导致了你的脱发吗？根据后文now可知应用现在进行时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are using。
③items.考查可数名词的复数。句意：虽然你会用这些东西来使你的头发看起来很好，但它们实际上可能会导致你脱发。item为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填items。
④to lose.考查动词不定式。句意：虽然你会用这些东西来使你的头发看起来很好，但它们实际上可能会导致你脱发。此处为短语cause sb.to do sth.表示"导致某人……"。故填to lose。
⑤which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：所以，也许你的脱发是由于制造这些产品的化学物质被困在头发里造成的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chemicals，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑥natural.考查形容词。句意：最好的办法是使用天然产品。修饰名词products应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
⑦the.考查固定句型。句意：你涂在头发上的化学物质越少，头发脱落的可能性就越小。此处为句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……越……"。故填the。
⑧is applied.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：热量是头发健康的另一个灾难，尽管当你想到头发被加热时，你可能会想到吹风机和直发器，但它可能是其他东西造成的损害。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为how much heat，谓语用单数。故填is applied。
⑨making.考查现在分词。句意：不仅如此，高温还会让你的头发变干，变得很脆。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the heat can dry out your hair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
⑩them.考查代词。句意：记住，你的吹风机和其他工具也是一个问题，所以尽量少用它们。作动词use的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
36、答案：
Dear Mark,
I’m glad to receive your email asking for my opinion on making a future career plan. I think it’s very necessary for senior high students to make the plan.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. With a plan for your future in mind, you won’t get lost when it’s time to choose a university and a major. And a major suited to you is a guarantee for your success in your career.
As for how to make a plan for a future career, I suppose the first thing to consider is your interests and personal qualities. Find a career that is fit for you and brings you joy. Second, you’d better consult a professional, who may provide practical guidance for you. Besides, some career tests may be equally helpful!
Please write back so we can have a further discussion.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：With a plan for your future in mind，you won't get lost when it's time to choose a university and a major.
译文：有了对未来的规划，你就不会在选择大学和专业的时候迷失方向。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Find a career that is fit for you and brings you joy.
译文：找一份适合你并能给你带来快乐的工作。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。