小升初小学英语总复习第三部分句型巩固第二节疑问句教学课件

这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第三部分句型巩固第二节疑问句教学课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了What time，What size，What day，How many，Whose，Where，How，Which，Why等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、疑问句的概念及分类疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。它分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种，在书写时句末用问号。因小学阶段比较少出现反意疑问句，反意疑问句也不在重点考查范围内，因此本章节重点分析一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句，不讨论反意疑问句。如：
一般疑问句：Is this yur classrm？ 这是你的教室吗？特殊疑问句：What is yur name？你叫什么名字？选择疑问句：Is yur friend a by r a girl？你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
二、一般疑问句1.一般疑问句的概念一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实，答句通常由“yes”或“n”引导，所以一般疑问句又称作“是非问句”，即“Yes/N questins”。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
2.陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法
【注】(1)将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，一般要将第一人称改为第二人称。如：I am a lvely girl. 我是一个可爱的女孩。→Are yu a lvely girl? 你是一个可爱的女孩吗？He is ur new teacher. 他是我们的新老师。→Is he yur new teacher? 他是你们的新老师吗？
(2)陈述句中含有sme或sme-的合成词时，变为一般疑问句需将其改为any或any-的合成词；当sme是固定搭配词组的组成部分时，则无需变化。如：There is sme water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些水。→Is there any water in the glass? 玻璃杯里有水吗？I d sme shpping with my aunt n Saturday. 星期六我和我阿姨去购物。→D yu d sme shpping with yur aunt n Saturday? 星期六你有和你阿姨去购物吗？
(3)对一般疑问句的回答要简洁，在yes/n之后，要用人称代词来代替问句中的主语。如： A: Were Mike and Jhn sick last week? 上周迈克和约翰是不是生病了？ B: Yes, they were. 是的，他们生病了。
三、特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句的概念以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子，叫作特殊疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词包括：what(什么)，when(什么时候)，where(哪里)，why(为什么)，hw(怎么样)，which(哪一个)，wh(谁)，whse(谁的)； 另外还有一些特殊疑问词
组，如：what time(什么时间)，what clur(什么颜色)，what size(什么尺码)，hw many/much(多少/多少钱)，hw lng (多长；多久)，hw tall（多高）,hw heavy（多重），hw ften(多久一次)等。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法
【注】对日期、星期及天气的提问，分别用：问日期：What's the date tday? 今天是几月几日？问星期：What day is it tday? 今天星期几？问天气：What's the weather like tday? = Hw's the weather tday? 今天天气怎么样？
四、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案供对方选择的疑问句。这类疑问句由两部分组成：疑问句＋选项A+r+选项B？如：Is yur pen pal a by r a girl？你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？
D yu like playing ftball，basketball r baseball？ 你喜欢踢足球，打篮球还是打棒球？Which flwer d yu like， the pink ne r the purple ne？ 你喜欢哪一朵花，粉色的还是紫色的？
【注】1. 一般的选择疑问句不能用“yes”或“n”回答，而要作选择回答。如： A: Is yur pen pal a by r a girl？你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？ B: A girl. 女孩。
2. 若回答不在给出的选择中，则可用“n”，后面加上对提问的回答。如： A: Shall we walk r g by bus？我们走路去还是坐公共汽车去？ B: N， we shall g by taxi. 不，我们应该坐出租车去。
【例1】Listen and chse. 听录音，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( ) is range. B.It is an range. ( )'s abut 15 cm lng. B.It's abut 1.5 m tall.
听力材料：1.What clur is the bike? 2.Hw lng is the fish? 解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组所构成的特殊疑问句。这要求学生熟记各疑问词组的意思和用法， 同时根据问句分析，选择正确答句是关键。第1小题问句中的What clur提问颜色；第2小题问句中的Hw lng提问长度。 答案： 1.A 2.A
一、Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的特殊疑问词组填空，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. A: ____________ is yur schlbag？ B: Blue.2. A: ____________ d yu get up n the weekend？ B: At 8：00 a.m.
3. A: ____________ d yu wear？ B: I wear size L.4. A: ____________ is it tday？ B: It's Friday.5. A: ____________ students are there in yur schl? B: There are 1,100.
二、Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的特殊疑问词填空，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A: ____________ bike is that？ B: It's Mike's.2.A: ____________ is my mbile phne (手机)？ B: It's n the sfa.
3.A: ____________ is yur father？ B: He's fine. 4.A: ____________ umbrella is yurs？ B: The blue ne. 5.A: ____________ d yu like autumn？ B: Because it's clurful.
【例2】Ask and Answer. 根据上下文，写出问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A: Sammy, there is a cat ver there.______________________________________ B: Maybe it's Ben's.His cat is green.
2. A: There was an NBA basketball game n TV last night. _____________________________________ B: N, I had much hmewrk t d.
解析:这类题主要考查根据答句写出问句的能力，要求学生读懂答句的句意和语境，写出符合语境的问句。第1小题答句中的Ben's是物主代词，故应用whse提问。第2小题答句用n回答，所以问句是一般疑问句。答案：1.Whse cat is it？ 2. Did yu watch it?
三、Read and write. 就画线部分提问。1. I can run fast._____________________________________________2. The pair f shes is 98 yuan._____________________________________________3. Jasn wants the brwn cat._____________________________________________
What can yu d？
Hw much is the pair f shes？
Which cat des Jasn want？
四、Ask and answer. 根据上下文，补全对话，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。Sam: Mum, what's the weather like tday? 1._______________________Mum: Yes, it is. S yu shuld wear sme warm clthes.Sam: OK. 2._______________________
What time is it nw?
Mum: It's 9：00 : I want t play basketball. Where is my ball? 3._______________________Mum: N, it's nt under yur bed. It's behind the dr.
Is it under my bed?
一、Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1.Sam: ___ is yur shirt？ Tm: It's black and white. A.What B.What clur C.Which
( )2.Sarah: ___ rm is it？ Amy: It's Mike's. A.What B.Which C.Whse( )3.Jhn: ___ rm is Lucy's？ Lily: The pink B.Which C.Whse
( )4.___ yu like sme milk？ A.Are B.Can C.Wuld ( )5.Zip: ___ cups f tea d yu want？ Zm: many B.Hw much C.Hw far
( )6.Chen Jie: ___ milk d yu want？ Lucy: Tw many B.Hw much C.Hw far( )7.Will she ___ tmrrw？ A.cme B. cmes C.cming
( )8.___ yu ___ swimming this Saturday？A.Will； g tB.Will； g C.Will； ging( )9.Tm: ___？ Mum: It's Nvember day is it B.What time is it C.What's the date( )10.Hw many ___ can yu see？ A.bird B.birds C.a bird
二、Ask and answer. 根据上下文，写出一般疑问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. A: My mther is a teacher. _____________________________________________ B: N, she is a nurse.2. A: I had a nice weekend. _____________________________________________ B: Yes, I did. I went t the park with my family.
Is yur mther a teacher, t?
Did yu have a nice weekend, t?
3. A: I want t g t the hspital. __________________________________________ B: N, yu can't walk there. It's t far.4. A: My sister ges t wrk by car. __________________________________________ B: N, she ges t wrk n ft.
Can I walk there?/Can I g there n ft?
Des yur sister g t wrk by car, t?
5. A: Yur schl changed a lt. __________________________________________ B: N, there was n library in ur schl.
Was there a library in yur schl?
三、Ask and answer. 根据上下文，写出特殊疑问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. A: Weekend is cming. __________________________________________ B: We are ging t fly kites in the park.2. A: Beijing is far frm here. __________________________________________ B: We went there by plane.
What are yu ging t d?
Hw did yu g there?
3. A: I can't find my bag. __________________________________________ B: Lk! It's under the desk.4. A: This dress is s beautiful. __________________________________________ B: It's Amy's.
Where is the bag?
Whse dress is it?
5. A: I'm 50 kg. __________________________________________ B: I'm 1 kg lighter than yu. I'm 49 kg.
Hw heavy are yu?/What abut yu?
四、Read and write. 就画线部分提问。1.My mther des sme shpping n Friday night. __________________________________________2.Dicksn sings a sng at the party. __________________________________________3.She writes t her parents nce a week.__________________________________________
When des yur mther d sme shpping?
Wh sings a sng at the party?
Hw ften des she write t her parents？