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高中英语初高衔接核心搭配汇总(共19组)
展开高中英语初高衔接核心搭配
1.
sth.be available to sb 某物对某人来说可得到
sp/sth be accessible to sb 某人可到达、接近某地(物) = sb have access to sth/sp
青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
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没有许可,你不能使用该图书馆的设施。(access)
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2.
be ahead of/ behind sb.(in..) (在...方面) 胜过/落后某人
be superior/inferior to sb (in...) (在...方面) 优于/劣于某人
be equal to sb (in...) / equal(v.)...in
(=match...in...) (在...方面)与......相等 / 匹敌
一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手,是被普遍认可的。(superior)
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3.
apologize to sb for sth (=make an apology to sb for sth) 为...向某人道歉
complain to sb about sth/that...(=make a complaint about/that...) 向...抱怨/投诉
邻居告诉我母亲如果我再把摇滚乐开到半夜,他们就要向警察投诉我了。(complain)
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4.
sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 (= sth attract sb)
sb appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗?(appeal)
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这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal)
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5.
apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申请...
apply...to... 把......应用于......
要申请这个职位, 你必须有团队合作精神和良好的沟通技能。(apply)
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应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)
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6.
assure sb of sth /that... 向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信......
(=convince sb of sth/that sb be convinced that 某人坚信)
ensure sth/that... 确保......
make sure that/wh-...确保 (从句用一般现在时) 【= see to it that...】
sb be sure to do 一定会
Be sure to do 一定/务必做......
老师使她相信她的儿子因学习努力已被提前入取进入大学。(assure)
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政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染,以确保人们拥有良好的生活环境。(ensure)
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我的父亲总要确信所有的灯都已关上后才离家。(make sure)
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天气降温时,务必多加一件厚外套。(sure)
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7.
award sb sth for = award sth to sb for 因......授予某人......奖
【= sb be awarded sth (for)】 (近义:sb be honored (sth) for 因......受到表彰、嘉奖)
reward sb with sth for 因......以某物回报某人
导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)
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8.
be (fully/well) aware/conscious of/that/wh- (充分)意识到......【= fully realize】
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(aware)
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9.
sth benefit sb = sb benefit from sth 某事物使某人受益,某人得益于某事物
简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)
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10.
blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb
因某事责备某人/ 把......归咎与某人
sb/sth be to blame for
因......应受责备
有人把交通拥堵归咎于自行车数量太多。(blame)
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他觉得他们之间的冷淡都怪他自己。(blame)
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11.
be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth
忙于......
( = be occupied with sth/ in doing sth)
虽然工作繁忙,每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体,放松心情。(busy)
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12.
can do nothing but do sth = can’t do anyting but do sth.
什么都不能做,只得...
have no choice/alternative but to do sth.
除了做某事之外,别无其它选择
can’t help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do
禁不住......;不得不......
【区分: can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做......】
当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
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听到她父母亲不幸在车祸中遇难的消息时,她情不自禁地哭了起来。(help)
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13.
be composed of = consist of = be made up of
由......组成
一个由科学家、教授、教师组成的代表团于上星期取道日本前往美国。(consist of , by way of)
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14.
combine A with B
把A与B相结合
associate/connect A with B
把A与B联系/连接起来
relate A to B
[be (closely) related to
与......密切相关]
如果你不把所学的知识与实践结合起来的话,你不会取得很大进步的。(unless; combine)
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这项研究表明人的成就与态度有关。(relate)
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15.
consider ...(as/to be)...
把......看作......
【= regard/view/see/think of / look on ...as...把......视作...】
【类似:remember...as.../ label...as.../ recognize...as.../describe...as.../ choose...as/ elect...as】
人们认为信心和勤奋是成功的关键。(consider)
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因为他的优秀作品,莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。(recognize)
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16.
On the contrary
正相反 【By/In contrast 相比之下】
Contrary to (one’s expectation/what sb (had) expected/wish)
与某人原来的期待/愿望相反
be contrary to
与...相反
青年人不应该回避困难,相反,应该千方百计克服它们。(contrary)
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和我们预料的正好相反,这次考试证明是相当难的。(contrary to)
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17.
if (it is) convenient (to/for you)
如果你方便的话
if (it is) possible/necessary
如有可能/必要
如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)
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18.
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
决定做......
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
下决心做......
= make up one’s mind to do sth
他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)
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19.
differ from...(in) = be (totally) different from...(in...)
(在......方面)与......(截然)不同
be similar to...(in)
(在......方面)与.....类似
从我所观察到的情况判断,这两个孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似,可在性格上截然相反。(similar)
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