2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you have a baby brother or sister, you’ll want to know something about babies.
It can be a lot of 1 to have a new baby in the house, but it can be tiring, too. Babies need so much 2 that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers (尿布) and so on. Maybe you’ll feel lonely. But this does not mean they love you 3 — they love both of you!
What can you do at home with the baby? If you are 4 , you may be able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will 5 you the right way to care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many 6 ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially 7 she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her 8 .
When a new baby 9 the family, you will see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, crawl (爬), run, and 10 play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with you. In other words, this baby just grow up to be a lifetime friend!
1．A．use B．fun C．dream D．trouble
2．A．food B．sleep C．care D．water
3．A．shorter B．less C．better D．longer
4．A．old enough B．enough old C．big enough D．enough big
5．A．ask B．get C．give D．show
6．A．boring B．bad C．other D．hopeful
7．A．when B．before C．since D．until
8．A．down B．up C．in D．after
9．A．sees B．likes C．joins D．reads
10．A．even B．ever C．still D．never


二、阅读单选
Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors
Opening hours
9:00-17:00 (Closed day: Monday)
Ways to get tickets
There are two ways for visitors to get tickets. Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center.
Rules
Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall.
People with pets are not allowed to get in.
Do not take photos with the flashlight (闪光灯).
Please visit in order and care about the environment of the hall.
Address
No. 321, Zhongshan Road
Price
20 yuan per person
For more information, call Mr. Yang at 82865937 or Mrs. Li at 82865962.
11．You can visit Nanjing Museum _________.
A．at 9:30 on Monday B．after 5:15 pm
C．before 9:00 am D．at No. 321, Zhongshan Road
12．In how many ways can visitors get tickets?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
13．Jack and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay?
A．20 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．80 yuan.
14．Which of the following is true?
A．People can go to the museum with their pets.
B．People need to pay 20 dollars for the tickets.
C．People can take photos in the museum with the flashlight.
D．People must accept the security check before going to the hall.

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the U.S., he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like ‘qian’”. His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
15．Where was Qian Xuesen born?
A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai.
16．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A．In 1955. B．In 1911. C．In 1934. D．In 2009.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D．He passed away on December 31, 2009.
18．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Qian Xuesen’s Life in America
B．Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
C．Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai
D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou

My name is Jenny. I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital. I must share a heartwarming experience I had last week.
Last Friday there was a big party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but some of us had to stay to look after the children. I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. I enjoyed dancing very much. While my friends were all getting ready to go to the party, I felt very sorry for myself.
At ten o’clock, I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them. Then I came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was just 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy was badly ill. In fact, he was getting weaker day by day. However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much.
when I came up to his bed, I saw a piece of cake at the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said,“I'm very sorry that you have to miss the party because you have to take care of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake? I saved it from my dinner today, so it’s quite special.” I thanked him. “And I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up.” he said. His words warmed my heart.
Suddenly the hospital party seemed not important to me at all.
19．Where does Jenny work?
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In an office. D．In a park.
20．How did Jenny feel when she had to miss the party?
A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Hopeless.
21．How old was Tommy in the story?
A．9. B．11. C．13. D．15.
22．What did Jenny see at the table beside Tommy’s bed?
A．A piece of bread. B．A piece of cake.
C．A piece of cheese. D．A piece of chocolate.

“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are…” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends. However, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even do many things by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel lonely at school.
To take better care of him, my mom quit (辞去) her job and stayed at home. She took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment (治疗). However, it hasn’t worked very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still smiles—it seems that she is still proud of her son.
As Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students make him misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole (偷) others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
23．What does Jimmy’s mother do?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A businesswoman. D．A housewife.
24．What does “misbehave” probably mean in Chinese?
A．举止失礼 B．不理不睬 C．侃侃而谈 D．手舞足蹈
25．Though life is hard for Jimmy, he is always_________.
A．crying B．excited C．smiling D．sad
26．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jimmy can tell stories to his friends. B．It’s easy for Jimmy to chat with others.
C．Jimmy feels lonely at school. D．My mom never feels proud of Jimmy.

Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province.
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’ soles are made of many layers of cloth. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong and friendly to the environment.
Lai Shufang, now 63, is a master of making Tangchang cloth shoes. She has spent over 40 years making the shoes. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu, he went to Lai’s cloth shoe store. Lai wanted to give the president a pair of shoes as a gift. But Xi insisted on buying them himself.
Lai began to make cloth shoes after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills that are needed to make the shoes. She said the most important step is making the soles.
27．When did cloth shoes start to become popular?
A．Before the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Ming Dynasty.
C．When Tangchang cloth shoes were invented. D．In 2018.
28．How many steps are there need to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes?
A．63 B．40 C．32 D．700
29．When did Lai Shufang began to make cloth shoe?
A．When she graduated from high school. B．When she was 63.
C．When she was 40. D．In 2018.
30．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lai Shufang gave a pair of cloth shoes as a gift to President Xi.
B．It took Lai five years to master the skills of making shoes.
C．The most important step is making the soles.
D．Cloth shoes are bad to the environment.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 (每空一词)。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. It takes me 31 (much) days to study how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much 32 (smart) than people think. People often think that goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 33 a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other 34 (animal), they can find enough to eat, and know when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 35 (they) do this.
The world of fish is different 36 ours. For many kinds of fish, although 37 (see) is important, smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will surely know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 38 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank (鱼缸), even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure 39 your fish will be able to remember what your face 40 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.


四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出 (每空一词)。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and 41 (听) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 42 (唯一的) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach 43 (他们自己). How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 44 (感兴趣的) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A smart student is usually g 45 at asking questions.


五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
back, in, attend, so, first of all, thankful, be afraid of, overcome, set out, decision
How time flies! I will go to senior high school 46 September. I 47 my graduation ceremony this afternoon. I was deeply moved by Mr. Li’s speech. 48 , he congratulated us on our graduation. Second, he told us to be 49 to the people who helped and supported us. Third, he advised us not to 50 the challenges ahead of us and to be responsible for our own 51 and actions.
Looking 52 at the past three years. I have so many sweet memories. My classmates and teachers helped me 53 many difficulties. They were 54 patient that they kept their cool even when I made a mess. I will remember them forever and 55 on my new journey bravely!


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Four good friends, Mouse, Bird, Turtle (乌龟) and Sheep lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Sheep did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter (猎人) in the forest this morning,” said Bird. “I’m afraid Sheep might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Bird, ”said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Sheep.”
It took him a few minutes before Bird saw Sheep caught in a trap (陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Bird began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Sheep to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.
Sheep at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and walked for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Sheep.
Sheep lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Bird flew and stood on Sheep’s head. The hunter saw Sheep, so he put Turtle down to get Sheep. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Sheep jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found nothing. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
56．The four animals met ___________ and told each other interesting stories every day.
57．The other three animals felt ___________ when they didn’t see Sheep.
58．The hunter picked up ___________ after Sheep ran away.
59．The hunter was ___________ and then rushed out of the forest.
60．That magic that day was called ___________.


七、书信作文
61．今年我市深入开展了“学习雷锋精神，共创文明城市”的活动。在3月5号学雷锋纪念日这天，学校组织了志愿者去敬老院开展“学雷锋，送温暖”活动。假设你是李华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，与他分享你的经历与感受。
要求:
1. 词数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总数)
2. 所给要点必须写全。紧扣主题，适当发挥，使文章连贯。
活动时间
3月5日
地点
敬老院 (Old People’s Home)
活动形式
1. 送鲜花(flowers)和水果 (fruit)      2. 聊天(chat)，唱歌
3. 帮助打扫卫生                 4…. (补充一条即可)
活动感想
1. ……          2. ……
(不少于2条)
Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果有了一个小弟弟或小妹妹应该如何自处和照顾他们。
1．句意：在家里有一个新生儿可能有许多乐趣。
use用途；fun乐趣；dream梦想；trouble麻烦。根据“but it can be tiring, too”可知此处应是有许多乐趣，故选B。
2．句意：婴儿需要如此多的关注以至于你的父母将忙着确保婴儿获得休息，食物和干净的尿布等等。
food食物；sleep睡眠；care关注；water水。根据“the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers and so on”可知此处应是需要关注，故选C。
3．句意：但是这并不意味着他们爱你少了——他们爱你俩。
shorter更短的；less更少；better更好；longer更长。根据“But this does not mean”和“they love both of you”可知应是爱并没有少，故选B。
4．句意：如果你足够大，你可以抱或者喂婴儿。
old enough足够大，指年龄；enough old错误表达；big enough足够大，指大小；enough big错误表达。根据“you may be able to hold or feed the baby”可知应是指年龄足够大，故选A。
5．句意：你的父母将展示给你照顾你的弟弟或妹妹的正确方法。
ask问；get得到；give给；show展示。根据“the right way to care for your brother or sister”可知应是展示方法，故选D。
6．句意：你也能在许多其它方面帮助。
boring无聊的；bad坏的；other其它的；hopeful有希望的。根据“like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea”可知应是其它方面，故选C。
7．句意：那是有帮助的，尤其当她繁忙疲惫时。
when当……前；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据语境可知应是在妈妈繁忙疲惫时端上一杯茶，故选A。
8．句意：并且如果婴儿哭了，你可以尽量使他或她高兴起来。
down向下；up向上；in在……里；after在……后。cheer up“使振奋，使高兴起来”符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：当一个新生儿降临家庭时，你会看见一些变化。
sees看见；likes喜欢；joins参加；reads读。结合备选词汇可知join the family“加入这个家庭”符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：在你知道它之前，这个小东西将坐起来，爬，跑甚至和你玩捉迷藏。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“that little thing will sit up, crawl, run”和“play hide-and-seek”可知应是甚至捉迷藏，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章的内容是关于参观南京博物馆详细信息的广告。
11．细节理解题。根据“Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road”可知南京博物馆的地址在中山路321号，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“There are two ways for visitors to get tickets”可知游客可以通过两种方式获得门票，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Price 20 yuan per person”可知每人票价为20元，所以Jack和他的父母应共付60元，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Please accept the security check before going to the hall.”可知进入大厅前要接受安检，故选D。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国的导弹之父——钱学森的生平事迹和伟大贡献。
15．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知钱学森出生在杭州，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”和“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知钱学森1911年出生，回国时44岁，所以判断他在1955年回国的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.”可知在1956年他创建了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，故选C。
18．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了钱学森的生平事迹，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作为医生的作者的一次暖心经历。
19．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jenny. I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital”可知Jenny工作在一个医院，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party”可知Jenny不能去聚会感觉有一点难过，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tommy was just 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult.”可知Tommy11岁，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“when I came up to his bed, I saw a piece of cake at the table beside his bed.”可知在Tommy的床旁边的桌子上有一块蛋糕，故选B。
23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己八岁的弟弟是自闭症儿童，在学校不能过正常孩子的生活，妈妈为了更好地照顾他，辞去了工作，领他去医院进一步治疗但是效果并不显著，尽管如此妈妈以他为傲，作为姐姐的作者也希望弟弟尽快好起来，快乐成长。
23．细节理解题。根据“To take better care of him, my mom quit her job and stayed at home.”可知妈妈为了照顾弟弟辞去工作呆在家里，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“and then laugh at him”并结合备选项可猜测应是举止失礼的意思，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“She says that Jimmy doesn’t care about it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him.”可知即使生活对于Jimmy来说是艰难的，但是他总是微笑，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“These things make him feel lonely at school.”可知Jimmy在学校感到孤独，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国明朝期间开始流行的手工布鞋，并详细介绍了具有代表性的四川唐昌千层底布鞋及在现在的传承。
27．细节理解题。根据“According to historical records, people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular”可知因为明朝期间人们不被允许穿靴子，所以布鞋成为流行的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes.”可知制作一双唐昌布鞋需要32步，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Lai began to make cloth shoes after finishing high school”可知赖淑芳在高中毕业后开始制作布鞋，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“She said the most important step is making the soles.”可知最重要的步骤是制作鞋底，故选C。

31．many 32．smarter 33．for 34．animals 35．them 36．from 37．seeing 38．excited 39．that 40．looks


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了通过对自己养的金鱼来观察鱼如何生活，来观察鱼的智商。
31．句意：我花费许多天的时间研究鱼怎样进行它们的生活。days“天”，可数名词复数，故填many。
32．句意：首先鱼比人们认为的聪明得多。根据“than”可知此处应填比较级，故填smarter。
33．句意：事实上，它们能学习各种各样的事，并且记住他们很长时间。a long time“一段长时间”，为时间段，其前应加介词for，故填for。
34．句意：就像其它动物一样，它们能找到足够的食物。other“其它的”，后接可数名词复数，故填animals。
35．句意：能学习和记住东西帮助它们做这个。此处应填宾格作宾语，故意them。
36．句意：鱼的世界和我们的不同。be different from“不同于”符合语境，故填from。
37．句意：尽管看见是重要的，但是嗅和触摸甚至是更重要的。此处动名词作主语，故填seeing。
38．句意：当我的手出现在鱼缸附近时，我自己的鱼变得非常兴奋。此处应填形容词作表语，excited表示“感到兴奋的”，符合语境，故填excited。
39．句意：我不确定你的鱼能记住你的脸长什么样。根据“your fish will be able to remember”意思完整可知，此处应填that引导从句，故填that。
40．句意：我不确定你的鱼能记住你的脸长什么样。根据“remember”可知what引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，所以其主语为your face，第三人称单数，故填looks。
41．(l)isten 42．only 43．themselves 44．interested 45．(g)ood

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除了课堂认真听课外，自学是另一个学习的好方法。
41．句意：他们坐在教室里并且听老师讲课。根据汉语提示并结合首字母可知listen to the teacher“听老师讲课”符合语境，而由“sit”和“and”可知此处应用其原形，故填(l)isten。
42．句意：对于学生来说这是学习的唯一方法吗？根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词only“唯一的”，形容词作定语，故填only。
43．句意：那就是学生可以自学。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词themselves“他们自己”，teach oneself“自学”符合语境，故填themselves。
44．句意：阅读一些你感兴趣的或者不得不读的东西。根据汉语提示可知本题考查interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in...“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填interested。
45．句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。根据“The second is that you must ask yourself questions”并结合首字母可知，be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填(g)ood。

46．in 47．attended 48．First of all 49．thankful 50．be afraid of 51．decisions 52．back 53．overcome 54．so
55．set out

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己即将踏入高中的大门，在参加初中毕业典礼时被李老师的演讲深深打动，作者将带着初中的美好回忆开始新的人生征程。
46．句意：我将在九月份去高中。September“九月”其前应用介词in，故填in。
47．句意：今天下午我参加了我的毕业典礼。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知attend“参加”符合语境，根据“I was deeply moved”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填attended。
48．句意：首先，他恭喜我们毕业。根据“second”和“third”并结合备选词汇可知，first of all“首先”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填First of all。
49．句意：第二，他告诉我们对帮助和支持我们的人心存感激。结合备选词汇可知，be thankful to“感恩”符合语境，故填thankful。
50．句意：第三，他建议我们不要害怕前面的挑战并为我们自己的决定和行为负责任。根据“the challenges ahead of us”并结合备选词汇可知，be afraid of“害怕”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填be afraid of。
51．句意：第三，他建议我们不要害怕前面的挑战并为我们自己的决定和行为负责任。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知decision“决定”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填decisions。
52．句意：回首过去的三年。根据“at the past three years”并结合备选词汇可知，look back“回首”符合语境，故填back。
53．句意：我的老师和同学帮我克服许多困难。根据“help”和“difficulties”并结合备选词汇可知，overcome“克服”符合语境，而help“帮助”后接动词原形作其宾语补足语，故填overcome。
54．句意：他们是如此有耐心以至于甚至当我弄得一团糟时他们依然保持冷静。结合备选词汇可知，so...that“如此……以至于”符合语境，故填so。
55．句意：我将永远记得他们并且勇敢地开始新的旅程。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇可知set out“开始”符合语境，由“remember”和“and”可知此处应用其原形，故填set out。
56．at the lake 57．worried 58．Turtle 59．scared
60．friendship

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了森林里作为好朋友的四个小动物互相救助的友谊。
56．根据“Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories”可知四个小动物每天在湖边相聚并给彼此讲有趣的故事，故填at the lake。
57．根据“One day Sheep did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.”可知有一天羊没有来到湖边，其它的三个动物很担心，故填worried。
58．根据“The hunter picked Turtle up and walked for home.”可知猎人在羊逃走之后捡起了乌龟带回家，故填Turtle。
59．根据“he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.”可知猎人恐惧地自言自语，然后冲出森林，此处应填形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。
60．根据“There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.”可知那天的魔法叫友谊，故填friendship。
61．例文：
Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.
March 5th is the day when everyone learns from Lei Feng. We went to Old People’s Home to help the old. We bought flowers and much fruit for them. And we chatted and sang with them so that the old people were very happy. We also cleaned rooms for them, even we made dumplings for them. What an exciting thing!
Although we were tired, we were really happy. I understand that helping others makes ourselves happy. I will help others as much as possible in future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“活动形式 (补充一条即可) 和感受 (不少于2条)”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要向对方介绍3月5日做了什么；
第二步，具体介绍这一天去养老院为老人献爱心的过程；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①buy...for...为……买……
②learn from sb.向某人学习
③make dumplings包饺子
④as...as possible尽可能……的
[高分句型]
①March 5th is the day when everyone learns from Lei Feng. (when引导定语从句)
②And we chatted and sang with them so that the old people were very happy. (so that引导结果状语从句)