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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B公开课ppt课件
展开T learn t read a passage abut Chrismas. T learn the new wrds: lie, nvel, dead, business, punish, warn, present, warmth,spread...
What d yu knw abut Christmas?
Befre reading
每年12月25日,这一天基督徒纪念耶稣的诞生,为圣诞节而闻名。
2a What d yu knw abut Christmas? Discuss in grups and create a mind map.
December 25thChristmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stckingssing Christmas sngs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lt f presents…
Activities:
2b Read the passage abut Christmas and answer the questins.
Many wuld agree that when we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is perhaps the best example f this.
The Spirit f Christmas
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be just like Scrge,
s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him. That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds Scrge f his happier days as a child. Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year.
Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning — Christmas Day! He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need.
He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questins.
What are the cmmn things that peple think f fr Christmas?2. Wh wrte A Christmas Carl?3. What is the true meaning r spirit f Christmas?
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Charles Dickens.
The imprtance f sharing and giving lveand jy t peple arund us.
While reading
Read Paragraph 2 and say T r F.
Scrge is unfriendly t thers.Jacb Marley used t wrk tgether with Scrge. Jacb Marley and Scrge are in characters.Jacb Marley wants t help Scrge.
Read paragraph 3 and match the three ghsts with the things they did.
a. takes him t see hw happily thers are spending Christmas
b. takes him t see that he is dead, but nbdy cares .
c.takes him back t his childhd and remind him f his happier childhd.
Christmas Past
Christmas Present
Christmas Yet
Read Paragraph 4 and write the wrds f his change.
He celebrates Christmas with his relatives________. He als ______ gifts t peple in need. He treats everyne with________ and _______, spreading _____and ____ everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
Pst reading
What d yu learn frm the stry?
2c Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
His childhd.
Hw thers are spending Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nbdy cares.
2d Answer the questins. Sme answers need t be inferred.
1.Why des Scrge hate Christmas?Des Scrge have a lt f friends? Why r why nt?
Because he is mean and nly thinks abut himself.
N, he desn’t. because he desn’t treat thers nicely.
3. Why was Jacb Marley punished after he died?
Because he used t be just like Scrge.
4. Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge? Hw d yu knw?
Yes, he des. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
5. Hw des Scrge feel when he wakes up n Christmas Day?6. What des Scrge d after seeing the three spirits?
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives and gives gifts t peple in need.
He is s scared.
2e What d yu think the three ghsts say t Scrge when they visit him? In grups f fur, make a cnversatin between the three ghsts and Scrge. Rle-play the cnversatin in frnt f the class.
What d yu knw abut Christmas? Make a list f things that yu knw abut this festival with yur grup. Use the questins t help yu.
When is this festival?Why d peple celebrate it?Wh d they celebrate it with?D they eat r drink anything special?What ther things d they d as part f the celebratins?D yu knw any ld stries abut this festival?Hw d peple feel when they celebrate it?
Language Pints
But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享与给予我们周 围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。(1)lie v. 意为“存在;在于”,主要指思想、特征问题等。► The prblem lies in their methd. 问题在于他们的方式。
(2)share v. 意为“分享;分担”,常与with, amng, between, in 连用。► I share my lunch with him. 我与他分享我的午餐。► We share a small rm between us. 我们俩合用一个小房间。► They share (in) the jy and srrws . 他们将同甘共苦。
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯•狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famus形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”, 既可以作表语,也可以作定语。其同义词是 well-knwn,反义词为 unknwn。►Thmas Edisn is a famus scientist. 托马斯•爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。
① be famus fr…“因……而著名/出名”。►China is famus fr the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。② be famus as…“作为……而出名”。 ►Liu Huan is famus as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2) written是write的过去分词,此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词nve1。►I like the nvels written by M Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. 他吝啬,只考虑自己。 mean 作形容词,意为“吝啬的,刻薄的”。► Dn’t be s mean t yur little brther. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。 mean作动词,意为“意味着;作……解释……” 的意思”。
其名词形式是meaning (意思;含义)常构成短语the meaning f…,意为“……的意思”。►It means that yur answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。►What des this wrd mean? =What’s the meaning f this wrd? 这个单词是什么意思?
He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. 他只关心能否挣到更多的钱, 且厌恶圣诞节。(1) care abut意为“担心;关心;在乎;对……感兴趣”。►Dn’t yu care abut lsing yur jb? 你难道不担心失去工作吗?►I really care abut the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。►I dn’t care abut yur pinin. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。
care abut & care fr
care abut: 意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调 出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。 care fr: 意为“照料;照顾”,与take care f 同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”, 多用于疑问句和否定句,其同义短语 为 be fnd f。
►My parents care abut my health. 我父母关心我的健康。►Wuld yu care fr a cup f tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?(2) hate作动词,意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”,不能用于进行时,其反义词是lve。常用短短语:hate sb/ sth; hate t d sth 或 hate ding sth.► I like swimming but I hate t swim tday.► I enjy cking but hate ding the dishes.
Marley used t be just like Scrge, s she was punished after he died. 马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以在死后受到了惩罚。(1)used t意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去 的动作或状态。►He used t play basketball at schl. 他过去常在学校打篮球。►I used t be shrt. 我过去很矮。
(2) was punished意为“被惩罚”,此结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动 语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”►The huse was built in 1969. 这座房子建于1969年。►These trees were planted last year. 这些树是去年种的。
He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇,如果他不想走上自己的老路,就要 改变生活方式。(1)warn作动词,意为“警告;告诚”,常用于以下结构:① warn sb. (nt) t d sth,意为“告诚某人(不要)做某事”。
►He warned her t keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。②warn sb. abut sth,意为“提醒某人注意某事”。►She warned us abut the serius situati. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。③warn sb. f/against (ding) sth,意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。►They warned me against swimming in that part f the river. 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。
(2)end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于;结束”,其后可以跟with,in,ding等: ① end up with表示“以……结束”,其后可跟任何名词。►If yu d that, yu’ll end up with egg n yur face. 你要是那样做,必将出洋相。
② end up in 后面一般要接一个地点名词。►If yu cntinue t steal, yu’ll end up in prisn. 你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。③ end up ding表示“以做……结束”,此处词-ing形式作宾语。►The party ended up singing an English sng. 晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。
I. 根据首字母写单词。① The by brke the windw,, s his father p________ him. ② We w__________ Japan abut that Diayu Islands must belng t China. ③ Tday is my birthday and I have gt a lt f p___________ frm my parents. . ④ We must d smething useful t stp the s______ f H7N9.⑤ The sun gives us w__________ and light.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。① We expect him _______________(cme)back sn. ② He warns Tm _____________ (change)his lifestyle. ③ He is s _________(scary)that he wakes up in his bed. ④ The picture reminded me f my _________(child) in the cuntryside. . ⑤ I admire him because f his ___________(kind).
1.— Culd yu tell me hw lng __ the bk? — Three days. A. I can keep B. Can I brrw C. I can brrw D. Can I keep2. I want t knw ___ yesterday? A. why did yu cme late B. why yu came late C. why d yu cme late. D. why yu cme late
3. — Culd yu tell me __ tmrrw mrning? — Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start
4. Can yu tell me ? A. what will we d B. we will d what C. what we will d D. will we d what5.— D yu knw ___ fr Shanghai last night? — At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. What time des he leave C. What time he left D. What time did he leave
3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她?
Mary wants t knw if yu can help her.
2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗?
Can yu tell me where yu live?
1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。
I want t knw what clur yu like.
4. Danny说他明天出发去上海。
Danny says that he will leave fr Shanghai tmrrw.
5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。
I think that Tm has finished his hmewrk.
V. 用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。 His grandfather _____ last year.2. The dg has been ______ fr a week.3. The ______ f Michael Jacksn made s many peple sad.
Search mre infrmatin abut Christmas and ther freign festivals. Then play a game t speak them ut.
— Our mtherland’s 70th birthday is cming.— Great! We will hld many activities t celebrate it _______. A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
庆祝,动词,要用副词修饰。
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