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精品解析：四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年度(上)
高2021级期中考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时 120分钟, 考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题, 满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who can apply for the job according to the conversation?
A. Only women.
B. Anyone with experience abroad.
C. Anyone who wants to do it.
2. At what time does the man go to work?
A. 6:00. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
3. Why is the man going to Britain?
A. To live in London forever.
B. To stay in London for a few days.
C. For sightseeing.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She missed an appointment.
B. She made Martin worried.
C. She needed an appointment.
5. Where might the woman be now?
A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a police office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. What does the man advise the woman to do to keep her hair smooth?
A. Brush every time or more often.
B. Use some special egg shampoo.
C. Do a special care every week.
7. Where do you think the conversation takes place?
A. At the barber’s B. In the shampoo shop C. In the market.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题
8. What is the customer complaining about?
A. The food quality. B. The service. C. The management.
9. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s way of dealing with the matter?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题
10. Why does the man say sorry when he arrives at the front desk?
A. He thinks he was late for checking out.
B. He forgets to pay on time.
C. He can’t use his credit card.
11 Which of the following do the kids dislike about the hotel?
A. The room. B. The pool. C. The price.
12. How much change should the woman give to the man totally?
A. $ 16. 33. B. $ 8. 67. C. $25.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题
13. What do the customers think of Sally?
A. Creative. B. Lazy. C. Reliable.
14. How does Sally deal with pressure usually?
A. Stay calm. B. Ask for help. C. Read a book.
15. What does the man still want to know besides Sally’s advantages?
A. Personality. B. Team work. C. shortcomings.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. What is against the law in Los Cabos according to the tour guide?
A. Drinking alcohol (酒)on the bus.
B. Being drunk in public.
C. Eating on the bus.
18. Which place is suitable for swimming if you want to go?
A. Cabo San Lucas. B. Los Cabos. C. San Jose.
19. Where are tourists recommended (推荐)to exchange their money?
A. In a bank B. On the bus. C. At the hotel.
20. How does the tour guide recommend the tourists to get to Cabo San Lucas?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your email address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his email. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
4. What did the man do for the test?
A. He sent emails. B. He did the cleaning.
C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.
5. The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an email
6. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?
A. Because he had many friends to help him.
B Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
7. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.
C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，经过自己的努力，逐步成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. (人力资源经理采访了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。)”可知，人力资源经理看着他打扫地板作为测试。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，此人用口袋里仅有的l0美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。这说明，他在微软没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，从此人的经历可以看出，他很聪明，并且很努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。所以，文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为。故选D。
C
I went to a movie theater with my roommate yesterday. His hobby is watching movies. He is enthusiastic about movies. I was very glad when he said that he would take me to a movie theater. As a student abroad, I always spend my time reading books in the library or studying in the classroom, so I looked forward to going to the movies.
The movie we saw was called “The Patriot”. It described the love between a father and his children during the time of the American War of Independence. It is a war story based on history, but the story was created by the writer for entertainment. The movie was enjoyable in that sometimes it made us laugh, and other times it made us cry. It was a successful movie.
The most amazing thing was the reaction of the audience. It was different. Though I could concentrate on watching a movie in Japan, I could not in America because of the reaction of the audience. They laughed loudly when an actor told a joke and they applauded at the plot when the main character killed his enemy. It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.
In other words, an American theater is a space for everyone to enjoy. If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noisiness, and the person beside me might say, “Could you please be silent? ”
There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal(隐藏)ours. I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States.
8. The writer wrote the story in order to_________.
A. introduce an enjoyable war movie to us
B. show his studying experience in America
C. give us some advice on how to behave in a movie theater
D. tell us a cultural difference between America and Japan
9. What do you know about the author?
A. He is a Japanese and studies in America.
B. He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.
C. He is tired of the life as a student abroad.
D. He is fond of watching movies very much.
10. It can be known from the passage that Americans_________.
A. hide their emotions from strangers
B. express their emotions openly
C. are not so polite as the Japanese
D. look down upon the Japanese
11. When Japanese people are watching a movie, they usually _________.
A. laugh loudly B. exchange their ideas
C. keep quiet D. make some comments
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异——美国观众和日本观众在看电影时的表现不同。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末句“I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States.”（我很高兴看到这样的差异，因为我在访问美国时能感觉到我正在经历一件真实的事情。）及纵观全文可知，作者主要是描述了看电影时美国观众和日本观众的不同表现，其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a student abroad”（作为一名留学生）可知，作者是一名留学生，再结合最后一段第一句“There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal ours.”（美国和日本之间似乎存在文化差异。据说美国人总是表达他们的情绪和意见，而我们总是隐瞒自己的情绪和观点。）可知，作者是一名日本人。由此推知，作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.”（令我惊讶的是，他们公开表达了自己的情感。）可知，美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noisiness”（如果我在日本的公共场所这样做，大多数观众会看不起我或抱怨噪音）可知，日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。故选C项。
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study， “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”
12. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A. hard B. regular
C. practical D. little
13. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports
C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process
14. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?
A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.
C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.
15. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Jogging is the best exercise.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你生活得健康长寿，新的研究可能会让你震惊，根据最近的一项科学研究，做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人。本文以此展开，主要介绍了运动对身体的影响。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。hard耗费体力的；regular有规律的；practical实际的；flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all．"可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死亡，故应选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all"，故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据，故应选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）．"可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___16___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___17___
●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___18___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
___19___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___20___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ___21___ a few of them are very ___22___. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___23___ language. Many millions are ___24___ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___25___. Have you ever ___26___ the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your ___27___ back... ” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___28___ you master your English in a month. ___29___ the first day your ____30____ will be excellent. Just send... ” Of course, it never ____31____ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ____32____ that we all learned our own language well when we were ____33____. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ____34____ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ____35____ in it all the time, just imagine how much ____36____ that he gets!
So it is ____37____ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ____38____ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ____39____ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ____40____. But they cannot do the student’s work of him.
21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy
23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother
24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
28. A. force B. help C. get D. allow
29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation
31. A. happens B. knows C. seems D. feels
32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups
34. A. Get B. Mind C. Do D. Think of
35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly
38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes
39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. spends
40. A. do B. work C. help D. master
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了英语作为一门重要语言，一直以来被很多广告错误宣传，导致人们认为这门语言很容易学，实际上学好英语需要大量的练习。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但只有少数是非常重要的。A. not不；B. quite相当；C. only仅；D. very非常。根据上文“There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world(世界上大约有一千五百种语言)”以及下文“a few of them(少数)”可推理出空白处应填表示“仅有”含义的副词，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but in other parts of the world(英语就是其中之一。许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他地区也是如此)”可知此处上下文说的是只有少数语言很重要，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。A. native本国的；B. foreign外国的；C. useful有用的；D. mother母语的。根据上文“About 300, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. 大约有3亿人将它作为自己的母语)”可推理出，世界上将英语作为母语的大约人数是确定的，作为外语学习的人数是很难确定的，空白处应应填表示“外国的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的人正在努力学习它。A. learning学习；B. enjoying享受；C. trying努力；D. liking喜欢。根据上文“It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language(很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习)”、“Many millions(数以百万计的人)”以及下文“to do so(做到这一点)，可知， so代替的是上文的“learning it as a foreign language(作为一门外语来学习)”，可推理出空白处应填表示“努力”含义的词，try to do为固定句型，含义为“努力……”，符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的人有不同的答案。A. questions问题；B. problems难题；C. ideas想法；D. answers答案。根据上文“Is it easy or difficult to learn English?(学习英语是容易还是困难呢？)”可知此处是要对上文的问题进行回答，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你注意过报纸或杂志上的这种广告吗？A. found发现；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. known知道。根据下文“in newspapers or magazines(在报纸和杂志中)”可推理出空白处应填表示“注意到”含义的动词，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月学会英语，否则退款。A. knowledge知识；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. English英语。根据上文“Have you ever noticed the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?( 你注意过报纸或杂志上的这种广告吗？)”以及“Learn English in six month, or(六个月学会英语，否则……)”可推理出此处为广告词，打广告的人承诺六个月学会英语，否则退款，空白处应填表示“钱”含义的名词，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的录制品和磁带可以帮助你在一个月内掌握英语。A. force强迫；B. help帮助；C. get得到；D. allow允许。根据上文“Our records and tapes(我们的录制品和磁带)”以及下文“master your English in a month(在一个月内掌握英语)”可知，此处上下文说的是广告词中宣传的录制品和磁带的功能，它们主要是为了帮助人们学习英语，空白处应填表示“帮助”含义的动词，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会很好。A. From从……；B. On在（某一天）；C. Since自从；D. After在……之后。根据上文“the first day(第一天)”以及下文“will be excellent(会很好)”可知此处上下文说的是广告词中对学习英语效果的宣传，可推理出此处表达的是从第一天开始你的发音就会很好，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spelling拼写；B. grammar语法；C. English英语；D. pronunciation发音。根据上文“Our records and tapes(我们的录制品和磁带)”可知这是广告词中对发音的宣传，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，从来没有这样的事情发生过。A. happens发生；B. knows知道；C. seems看上去；D. feels感觉。根据上文“master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent(在一个月内掌握你的英语。从第一天起你的发音就会很好)”以及“Of course, it never(当然，从来都没有)”并结合常识可推理出，广告中宣传的效果在现实中从来都没有发生，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得，我们小时候都很好地学习了自己的语言。A. know知道；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. think思考。根据下文“we all learned our own language well when we were children(我们小时候都很好地学习了自己的语言)”可知，这是对小时候的回忆，空白处应填表示“记得”含义的动词，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. students学生；B. children儿童；C. babies婴儿；D. grown-ups成年人。根据下文“If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.(如果我们能用同样的方法学习英语，看起来就不会那么难了。想想小孩子做什么。他听别人说什么。他尝试他听到的)”可知此处上下文说的是我们在儿童时期很好地学习了母语，空白处应填表示“儿童”含义的名词，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：想象一下小孩子是怎么做的。A. Get得到；B. Mind注意；C. Do做；D. Think of想象。根据下文“what a small child does.( 小孩子是怎么做的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考时，想象一下他得到了多少练习！A. using使用；B. thinking思考；C. trying尝试；D. practicing练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话)”以及下文“all the time(一直……)”可知，此处上下文说的是儿童在学习语言，分析四个选项，A项“using使用”与上文“using”重复，且using后面不能使用介词，排除A项。C项“trying试用”与空白处后面的介词in组成动词词组trying in，含义为“试戴”，不合语境，排除C项。D项“practicing练习”为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除D项。B项“thinking思考”与空白处后面组成“thinking in it all the time(一直用它思考)”，表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. language语言；D. practice练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，并用它思考时)”可知此处上下文说的是小孩子在使用语言进行练习，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以很难说学习英语很容易，因为掌握好英语需要大量的练习。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny滑稽的；D. silly傻的。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that he gets(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考时，想象一下他得到了多少练习)”可知，小孩子经过了很多的练习才学会了母语，可推理出此处表达的是很难说学会英语很容易，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. depends依靠；B. tries试图；C. has有；D. takes拿。根据上文“a good command of English(掌握好英语)”以及下文“a lot of practice(大量的练习)”可知下文表达的内容是上文表达的内容实现的基础，可推理出空白处应填表示“依靠”含义的动词，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习需要付出巨大的努力，需要花费大量的时间。A. uses使用；B. takes花费；C. gets得到；D. spends度过。根据上文“practice needs great effort(练习需要付出巨大的努力)”以及下文“much time(大量的时间)”可推理出空白处应填表示“花费时间”含义的动词，因句子的主语practice指物，排除D项，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的老师、录制品、磁带、书籍和字典会有所帮助。A. do做；B. work工作；C. help帮助；D. master掌握。根据上文“Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries(好的老师、录制品、磁带、书籍和字典)”可知这些都是对学好英语有帮助的东西，空白处应填表示“帮助”含义的动词，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students_____41_____college from a free all-girls high school she had started in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ____42____(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country."To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ____43____(generation)," Zhang said. ____44____ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the People's Republic of China ____45____(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts(同行). In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____46____ helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ____47____(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ____48____(high) priorities(优先考虑的事) in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ____49____(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _____50_____(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).
【答案】41. to 42. have graduated
43. generations
44. The 45. was founded
46. that##which
47. improving
48. highest
49. roughly
50. released
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育，以及介绍了中国在女性接受教育方面所做的努力和取得的进步。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年，张桂梅将150名女学生送进了大学，这些女学生是从她2008年在中国西南部深山开办的一所免费女子高中毕业的。send ... to把……送到……去。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去13年，总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语over the past 13years可知，用现在完成时态。故填have graduated。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：张说，“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运”。名词generation是可数名词，且由前面的three可知，应用名词复数形式。故填generations。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上，授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这里64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词the。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in 1949可知，此处用一般过去时，且动词found和主语the People's Republic of China是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府发起了教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。句中先行词是campaigns，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知，空处与wiping out并列做主语，都用动名词形式。故填improving。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。one of + the+形容词最高级+名词，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。句中用副词形式修饰数词。故填roughly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》，中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1分)。名词the Global Gender Gap Report与release之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities.
Yours,
Li Fang
【答案】1.asked→asking
2.or→and
3.on→up
4.helped→help
5.that→which
6.active前加an
7.删除more
8.rubbishes→rubbish
9.our→my
10.greatly→great
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。
2.考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中get up 和do exercise为两个并列动作，没有选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示“占据”，take on“呈现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。
4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times“有时”，及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。
5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。故that改为which。
6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。
7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。
8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。
9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独的孩子。短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。
10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 母亲节的时间（五月的第二个周日）；2.如何表达祝福；3.母亲节的意义。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. Mothers’ Day falls on the second Sunday in May on which we’ll send best wishes and express our gratitude to our dear mothers for their hard work. When it comes to the gifts, some children give thank-you cards to their mothers, some would like to send them beautiful flowers, and others even prepare performances or give them handmade gifts. As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.
Are there any similar celebrations in your country? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：show interest in→take interest in→ be interested in
众所周知：as is known to us all→as we know
对……感激：express our gratitude to→be grateful to
有助于，导致：contribute to →lead to→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
拓展句：When I was delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children. (运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBAAC
成都东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年度(上)
高2021级期中考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时 120分钟, 考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题, 满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who can apply for the job according to the conversation?
A. Only women.
B. Anyone with experience abroad.
C. Anyone who wants to do it.
2. At what time does the man go to work?
A. 6:00. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
3. Why is the man going to Britain?
A. To live in London forever.
B. To stay in London for a few days.
C. For sightseeing.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She missed an appointment.
B. She made Martin worried.
C. She needed an appointment.
5. Where might the woman be now?
A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a police office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. What does the man advise the woman to do to keep her hair smooth?
A. Brush every time or more often.
B. Use some special egg shampoo.
C. Do a special care every week.
7. Where do you think the conversation takes place?
A. At the barber’s B. In the shampoo shop C. In the market.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题
8. What is the customer complaining about?
A. The food quality. B. The service. C. The management.
9. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s way of dealing with the matter?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题
10. Why does the man say sorry when he arrives at the front desk?
A. He thinks he was late for checking out.
B. He forgets to pay on time.
C. He can’t use his credit card.
11 Which of the following do the kids dislike about the hotel?
A. The room. B. The pool. C. The price.
12. How much change should the woman give to the man totally?
A. $ 16. 33. B. $ 8. 67. C. $25.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题
13. What do the customers think of Sally?
A. Creative. B. Lazy. C. Reliable.
14. How does Sally deal with pressure usually?
A. Stay calm. B. Ask for help. C. Read a book.
15. What does the man still want to know besides Sally’s advantages?
A. Personality. B. Team work. C. shortcomings.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17. What is against the law in Los Cabos according to the tour guide?
A. Drinking alcohol (酒)on the bus.
B. Being drunk in public.
C. Eating on the bus.
18. Which place is suitable for swimming if you want to go?
A. Cabo San Lucas. B. Los Cabos. C. San Jose.
19. Where are tourists recommended (推荐)to exchange their money?
A. In a bank B. On the bus. C. At the hotel.
20. How does the tour guide recommend the tourists to get to Cabo San Lucas?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your email address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his email. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
4. What did the man do for the test?
A. He sent emails. B. He did the cleaning.
C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.
5. The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an email
6. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?
A. Because he had many friends to help him.
B Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
7. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.
C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，经过自己的努力，逐步成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. (人力资源经理采访了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。)”可知，人力资源经理看着他打扫地板作为测试。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，此人用口袋里仅有的l0美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。这说明，他在微软没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，从此人的经历可以看出，他很聪明，并且很努力。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. (那人一点希望都没有就走了。口袋里只有10美元，他不知道该怎么办。他想了又想。然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就有了20美元。他反复做了三次手术，开始每天早出晚归。不久，他买了一辆手推车，然后买了一台卡车，然后他有了自己的送货车队。五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。)”可知，文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。所以，文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为。故选D。
C
I went to a movie theater with my roommate yesterday. His hobby is watching movies. He is enthusiastic about movies. I was very glad when he said that he would take me to a movie theater. As a student abroad, I always spend my time reading books in the library or studying in the classroom, so I looked forward to going to the movies.
The movie we saw was called “The Patriot”. It described the love between a father and his children during the time of the American War of Independence. It is a war story based on history, but the story was created by the writer for entertainment. The movie was enjoyable in that sometimes it made us laugh, and other times it made us cry. It was a successful movie.
The most amazing thing was the reaction of the audience. It was different. Though I could concentrate on watching a movie in Japan, I could not in America because of the reaction of the audience. They laughed loudly when an actor told a joke and they applauded at the plot when the main character killed his enemy. It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.
In other words, an American theater is a space for everyone to enjoy. If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noisiness, and the person beside me might say, “Could you please be silent? ”
There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal(隐藏)ours. I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States.
8. The writer wrote the story in order to_________.
A. introduce an enjoyable war movie to us
B. show his studying experience in America
C. give us some advice on how to behave in a movie theater
D. tell us a cultural difference between America and Japan
9. What do you know about the author?
A. He is a Japanese and studies in America.
B. He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.
C. He is tired of the life as a student abroad.
D. He is fond of watching movies very much.
10. It can be known from the passage that Americans_________.
A. hide their emotions from strangers
B. express their emotions openly
C. are not so polite as the Japanese
D. look down upon the Japanese
11. When Japanese people are watching a movie, they usually _________.
A. laugh loudly B. exchange their ideas
C. keep quiet D. make some comments
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异——美国观众和日本观众在看电影时的表现不同。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末句“I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States.”（我很高兴看到这样的差异，因为我在访问美国时能感觉到我正在经历一件真实的事情。）及纵观全文可知，作者主要是描述了看电影时美国观众和日本观众的不同表现，其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a student abroad”（作为一名留学生）可知，作者是一名留学生，再结合最后一段第一句“There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal ours.”（美国和日本之间似乎存在文化差异。据说美国人总是表达他们的情绪和意见，而我们总是隐瞒自己的情绪和观点。）可知，作者是一名日本人。由此推知，作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.”（令我惊讶的是，他们公开表达了自己的情感。）可知，美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noisiness”（如果我在日本的公共场所这样做，大多数观众会看不起我或抱怨噪音）可知，日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。故选C项。
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study， “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”
12. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A. hard B. regular
C. practical D. little
13. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports
C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process
14. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?
A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.
C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.
15. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Jogging is the best exercise.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你生活得健康长寿，新的研究可能会让你震惊，根据最近的一项科学研究，做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人。本文以此展开，主要介绍了运动对身体的影响。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。hard耗费体力的；regular有规律的；practical实际的；flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all．"可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死亡，故应选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句"According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all"，故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据，故应选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句"The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）．"可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___16___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___17___
●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___18___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
___19___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___20___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ___21___ a few of them are very ___22___. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___23___ language. Many millions are ___24___ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___25___. Have you ever ___26___ the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your ___27___ back... ” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___28___ you master your English in a month. ___29___ the first day your ____30____ will be excellent. Just send... ” Of course, it never ____31____ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ____32____ that we all learned our own language well when we were ____33____. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ____34____ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ____35____ in it all the time, just imagine how much ____36____ that he gets!
So it is ____37____ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ____38____ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ____39____ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ____40____. But they cannot do the student’s work of him.
21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very
22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy
23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother
24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
28. A. force B. help C. get D. allow
29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After
30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation
31. A. happens B. knows C. seems D. feels
32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups
34. A. Get B. Mind C. Do D. Think of
35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing
36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly
38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes
39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. spends
40. A. do B. work C. help D. master
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了英语作为一门重要语言，一直以来被很多广告错误宣传，导致人们认为这门语言很容易学，实际上学好英语需要大量的练习。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但只有少数是非常重要的。A. not不；B. quite相当；C. only仅；D. very非常。根据上文“There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world(世界上大约有一千五百种语言)”以及下文“a few of them(少数)”可推理出空白处应填表示“仅有”含义的副词，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but in other parts of the world(英语就是其中之一。许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，在世界其他地区也是如此)”可知此处上下文说的是只有少数语言很重要，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。A. native本国的；B. foreign外国的；C. useful有用的；D. mother母语的。根据上文“About 300, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. 大约有3亿人将它作为自己的母语)”可推理出，世界上将英语作为母语的大约人数是确定的，作为外语学习的人数是很难确定的，空白处应应填表示“外国的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的人正在努力学习它。A. learning学习；B. enjoying享受；C. trying努力；D. liking喜欢。根据上文“It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language(很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习)”、“Many millions(数以百万计的人)”以及下文“to do so(做到这一点)，可知， so代替的是上文的“learning it as a foreign language(作为一门外语来学习)”，可推理出空白处应填表示“努力”含义的词，try to do为固定句型，含义为“努力……”，符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的人有不同的答案。A. questions问题；B. problems难题；C. ideas想法；D. answers答案。根据上文“Is it easy or difficult to learn English?(学习英语是容易还是困难呢？)”可知此处是要对上文的问题进行回答，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你注意过报纸或杂志上的这种广告吗？A. found发现；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. known知道。根据下文“in newspapers or magazines(在报纸和杂志中)”可推理出空白处应填表示“注意到”含义的动词，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月学会英语，否则退款。A. knowledge知识；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. English英语。根据上文“Have you ever noticed the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?( 你注意过报纸或杂志上的这种广告吗？)”以及“Learn English in six month, or(六个月学会英语，否则……)”可推理出此处为广告词，打广告的人承诺六个月学会英语，否则退款，空白处应填表示“钱”含义的名词，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的录制品和磁带可以帮助你在一个月内掌握英语。A. force强迫；B. help帮助；C. get得到；D. allow允许。根据上文“Our records and tapes(我们的录制品和磁带)”以及下文“master your English in a month(在一个月内掌握英语)”可知，此处上下文说的是广告词中宣传的录制品和磁带的功能，它们主要是为了帮助人们学习英语，空白处应填表示“帮助”含义的动词，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会很好。A. From从……；B. On在（某一天）；C. Since自从；D. After在……之后。根据上文“the first day(第一天)”以及下文“will be excellent(会很好)”可知此处上下文说的是广告词中对学习英语效果的宣传，可推理出此处表达的是从第一天开始你的发音就会很好，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spelling拼写；B. grammar语法；C. English英语；D. pronunciation发音。根据上文“Our records and tapes(我们的录制品和磁带)”可知这是广告词中对发音的宣传，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，从来没有这样的事情发生过。A. happens发生；B. knows知道；C. seems看上去；D. feels感觉。根据上文“master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent(在一个月内掌握你的英语。从第一天起你的发音就会很好)”以及“Of course, it never(当然，从来都没有)”并结合常识可推理出，广告中宣传的效果在现实中从来都没有发生，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得，我们小时候都很好地学习了自己的语言。A. know知道；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. think思考。根据下文“we all learned our own language well when we were children(我们小时候都很好地学习了自己的语言)”可知，这是对小时候的回忆，空白处应填表示“记得”含义的动词，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. students学生；B. children儿童；C. babies婴儿；D. grown-ups成年人。根据下文“If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.(如果我们能用同样的方法学习英语，看起来就不会那么难了。想想小孩子做什么。他听别人说什么。他尝试他听到的)”可知此处上下文说的是我们在儿童时期很好地学习了母语，空白处应填表示“儿童”含义的名词，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：想象一下小孩子是怎么做的。A. Get得到；B. Mind注意；C. Do做；D. Think of想象。根据下文“what a small child does.( 小孩子是怎么做的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考时，想象一下他得到了多少练习！A. using使用；B. thinking思考；C. trying尝试；D. practicing练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话)”以及下文“all the time(一直……)”可知，此处上下文说的是儿童在学习语言，分析四个选项，A项“using使用”与上文“using”重复，且using后面不能使用介词，排除A项。C项“trying试用”与空白处后面的介词in组成动词词组trying in，含义为“试戴”，不合语境，排除C项。D项“practicing练习”为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除D项。B项“thinking思考”与空白处后面组成“thinking in it all the time(一直用它思考)”，表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. language语言；D. practice练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，并用它思考时)”可知此处上下文说的是小孩子在使用语言进行练习，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以很难说学习英语很容易，因为掌握好英语需要大量的练习。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny滑稽的；D. silly傻的。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that he gets(当他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考时，想象一下他得到了多少练习)”可知，小孩子经过了很多的练习才学会了母语，可推理出此处表达的是很难说学会英语很容易，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. depends依靠；B. tries试图；C. has有；D. takes拿。根据上文“a good command of English(掌握好英语)”以及下文“a lot of practice(大量的练习)”可知下文表达的内容是上文表达的内容实现的基础，可推理出空白处应填表示“依靠”含义的动词，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习需要付出巨大的努力，需要花费大量的时间。A. uses使用；B. takes花费；C. gets得到；D. spends度过。根据上文“practice needs great effort(练习需要付出巨大的努力)”以及下文“much time(大量的时间)”可推理出空白处应填表示“花费时间”含义的动词，因句子的主语practice指物，排除D项，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的老师、录制品、磁带、书籍和字典会有所帮助。A. do做；B. work工作；C. help帮助；D. master掌握。根据上文“Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries(好的老师、录制品、磁带、书籍和字典)”可知这些都是对学好英语有帮助的东西，空白处应填表示“帮助”含义的动词，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题, 满分50分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students_____41_____college from a free all-girls high school she had started in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ____42____(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country."To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ____43____(generation)," Zhang said. ____44____ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the People's Republic of China ____45____(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts(同行). In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____46____ helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ____47____(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ____48____(high) priorities(优先考虑的事) in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ____49____(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _____50_____(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).
【答案】41. to 42. have graduated
43. generations
44. The 45. was founded
46. that##which
47. improving
48. highest
49. roughly
50. released
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育，以及介绍了中国在女性接受教育方面所做的努力和取得的进步。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年，张桂梅将150名女学生送进了大学，这些女学生是从她2008年在中国西南部深山开办的一所免费女子高中毕业的。send ... to把……送到……去。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去13年，总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语over the past 13years可知，用现在完成时态。故填have graduated。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：张说，“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运”。名词generation是可数名词，且由前面的three可知，应用名词复数形式。故填generations。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上，授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这里64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词the。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in 1949可知，此处用一般过去时，且动词found和主语the People's Republic of China是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府发起了教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。句中先行词是campaigns，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知，空处与wiping out并列做主语，都用动名词形式。故填improving。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。one of + the+形容词最高级+名词，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。句中用副词形式修饰数词。故填roughly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》，中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1分)。名词the Global Gender Gap Report与release之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities.
Yours,
Li Fang
【答案】1.asked→asking
2.or→and
3.on→up
4.helped→help
5.that→which
6.active前加an
7.删除more
8.rubbishes→rubbish
9.our→my
10.greatly→great
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。
2.考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中get up 和do exercise为两个并列动作，没有选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示“占据”，take on“呈现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。
4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times“有时”，及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。
5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。故that改为which。
6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。
7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。
8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。
9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独的孩子。短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。
10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 母亲节的时间（五月的第二个周日）；2.如何表达祝福；3.母亲节的意义。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. Mothers’ Day falls on the second Sunday in May on which we’ll send best wishes and express our gratitude to our dear mothers for their hard work. When it comes to the gifts, some children give thank-you cards to their mothers, some would like to send them beautiful flowers, and others even prepare performances or give them handmade gifts. As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.
Are there any similar celebrations in your country? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：show interest in→take interest in→ be interested in
众所周知：as is known to us all→as we know
对……感激：express our gratitude to→be grateful to
有助于，导致：contribute to →lead to→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
拓展句：When I was delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children. (运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBAAC
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