四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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这是一份四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年度（上）高2021级期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时 120分钟, 考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题, 满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who can apply for the job according to the conversation?A. Only women. B. Anyone with experience abroad. C. Anyone who wants to do it. 2. At what time does the man go to work?A. 6:00. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.3. Why is the man going to Britain?A. To live in London forever. B. To stay in London for a few days. C. For sightseeing. 4. What happened to the woman?A. She missed an appointment. B. She made Martin worried.C. She needed an appointment. 5. Where might the woman be now?A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a police office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题6. What does the man advise the woman to do to keep her hair smooth?A. Brush every time or more often. B. Use some special egg shampoo. C. Do a special care every week. 7. Where do you think the conversation takes place?A. At the barber's B. In the shampoo shop C. In the market. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题8. What is the customer complaining about?A. The food quality. B. The service. C. The management. 9. What's the man's attitude to the woman's way of dealing with the matter?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题10. Why does the man say sorry when he arrives at the front desk?A. He thinks he was late for checking out. B. He forgets to pay on time. C. He can't use his credit card. 11. Which of the following do the kids dislike about the hotel?A. The room. B. The pool. C. The price. 12. How much change should the woman give to the man totally?A. $ 16. 33. B. $ 8. 67. C. $25. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题 13. What do the customers think of Sally? A. Creative. B. Lazy. C. Reliable. 14. How does Sally deal with pressure usually? A. Stay calm. B. Ask for help. C. Read a book. 15. What does the man still want to know besides Sally's advantages?A. Personality. B. Team work. C. shortcomings. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题17. What is against the law in Los Cabos according to the tour guide?A. Drinking alcohol （酒）on the bus. B. Being drunk in public. C. Eating on the bus. 18. Which place is suitable for swimming if you want to go?A. Cabo San Lucas. B. Los Cabos. C. San Jose. 19. Where are tourists recommended （推荐）to exchange their money?A. In a bank B. On the bus. C. At the hotel. 20. How does the tour guide recommend the tourists to get to Cabo San Lucas?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ALowcost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part？This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life，” Dr Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构)．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?A．Take notes. B．Be with her.C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.22.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2.C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4.23.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________．A．enjoy good sleep B．be wellorganizedC．get extra support D．give others help BA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test，” he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.” “I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his email. He said, “I haven't got one.” His friend couldn't believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”24．What did the man do for the test?A．He sent emails. B．He did the cleaning.C．He sold computers. D．He filled in forms.25．The man ________ after he left Microsoft.A．went to look for another jobB．asked for food from door to doorC．thought of an idea to make moneyD．bought a computer and got an email26．Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A．Because he had many friends to help him.B．Because he was smart and worked very hard.C．Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D．Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.27．What does the story want to tell us?A．Computers are very important in our daily life.B．Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C．The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. CI went to a movie theater with my roommate yesterday. His hobby is watching movies. He is enthusiastic about movies. I was very glad when he said that he would take me to a movie theater. As a student abroad, I always spend my time reading books in the library or studying in the classroom, so I looked forward to going to the movies. The movie we saw was called “The Patriot”. It described the love between a father and his children during the time of the American War of Independence. It is a war story based on history, but the story was created by the writer for entertainment. The movie was enjoyable in that sometimes it made us laugh, and other times it made us cry. It was a successful movie. The most amazing thing was the reaction of the audience. It was different. Though I could concentrate on watching a movie in Japan, I could not in America because of the reaction of the audience. They laughed loudly when an actor told a joke and they applauded at the plot when the main character killed his enemy. It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly. In other words, an American theater is a space for everyone to enjoy. If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noisiness, and the person beside me might say, “Could you please be silent? ”There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal(隐藏)ours. I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States. 28. The writer wrote the story in order to_________. A. introduce an enjoyable war movie to usB. show his studying experience in AmericaC. give us some advice on how to behave in a movie theaterD. tell us a cultural difference between America and Japan29. What do you know about the author? A. He is a Japanese and studies in America. B. He doesn’t work hard at his lessons. C. He is tired of the life as a student abroad. D. He is fond of watching movies very much. 30. It can be known from the passage that Americans_________. A. hide their emotions from strangersB. express their emotions openlyC. are not so polite as the JapaneseD. look down upon the Japanese31. When Japanese people are watching a movie, they usually _________. A. laugh loudly　　　　 B. exchange their ideasC. keep quiet D. make some comments DIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study，“You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”32.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．hard B．regularC．practical D．flexible33. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.A．suggest giving up joggingB．show risks of doing sportsC．provide supportive evidenceD．introduce the research process34. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A．It may injure the heart and arteries.B．It can make the body tired out.C．It will bring much pressure.D．It consumes too much energy.35. What can be inferred from the text?A．Jogging is the best exercise.B．More exercise means a healthier life.C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.D．Proper exercise contributes to good health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___36___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___37___●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___38___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.___39___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___40___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.A．Talk it through.B．Be a good listener.C．These aren't solutions.D．It pays to try new things.E．But this is a false impression.F．It can also impact how your body functions.G．Focus on the first kind and ignore the others. 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 　41　 a few of them are very 　42　. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 　43　 language. Many millions are 　44　 to do so. 　　Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 　45　. Have you ever 　46　 the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines? 　　“Learn English in six month, or your 　47　 back... ” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 　48　 you master your English in a month. 　49　 the first day your 　50　 will be excellent. Just send... ” Of course, it never 　51　 quite like this. 　　The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 　52　 that we all learned our own language well when we were 　53　. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 　54　 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 　55　 in it all the time, just imagine how much 　56　 that he gets! 　　So it is 　57　 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 　58　 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 　59　 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 　60　. But they cannot do the student’s work of him. 41. A. not　　　 B. quite　　　 C. only　　　 D. very42. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy43. A. native　 B. foreign　 C. useful D. mother44. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking45. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers46. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known47. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English48. A. force　 B. help　 C. get D. allow49. A. From　 B. On　 C. Since 　 D. After50. A. spelling　 B. grammar C. English　 D. pronunciation51. A. happens B. knows C. seems　 D. feels52. A. know　 B. remember C. understand D. think53. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups54. A. Get　 B. Mind C. Do　 D. Think of55. A. using　 B. thinking C. trying　 D. practicing56. A. time　 B. money C. language D. practice57. A. hard　 B. easy　 C. funny　 D. silly58. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes59. A. uses B. takes C. gets　 D. spends60. A. do B. work C. help　 D. master 第II卷（非选择题, 满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students_____61_____college from a free all-girls high school she had started in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students ____62____(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country." To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three ____63____(generation)," Zhang said. ____64____ 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the People's Republic of China ____65____(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts(同行). In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____66____ helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and ____67____(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the ____68____(high) priorities(优先考虑的事) in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from ____69____(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _____70_____(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal). 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Lucy,I’m glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yours,Li Fang 笫二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 母亲节的时间（五月的第二个周日）2.如何表达祝福3.母亲节的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案听力答案1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBAAC阅读理解A篇：BCD B篇：BCBD C篇：DABC D篇：ACAD七选五：FGCAE完形填空41-45: CBBCD 46-50: CCBAD 51-55: ABBDB 56-60: DAABC语法填空61. to 62. have graduated 63. generations 64. The 65. was founded 66. that/which 67. improving 68. highest 69. roughly 70. released短文改错71.asked→asking 72.or→and 73.on→up 74.helped→help75.that→which 76.active前加an 77.删除more 78.rubbishes→rubbish79.our→my 80.greatly→great答案详解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可以在母亲节送的四种质优价廉的礼物。【答案解析】1. B细节理解题。根据Gift No.1的内容可知，母亲去看医生时要陪着她。由此可知选B。2. C细节理解题。Gift No.3的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的事情。故选C。3. D 细节理解题。根据Gift No.4的内容可知，从Presents for Purpose买东西时，它会把你付款金额中的十分之一捐给慈善机构，由此推断这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，逐步成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。【答案解析】1. B细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“... watched him cleaning the floor as a test”可知答案为B项。2. C细节理解题。文章第二段描写此人用口袋里仅有的10美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。说明他在微软没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。所以答案为C项。3. B推理判断题。由第二段此人的经历可以看出他很聪明，并且很努力。4. D主旨大意题。文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。故文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异——美国观众和日本观众在看电影时的表现不同。【答案解析】1.D写作意图题。根据文章内容可知, 作者在看电影时对美国观众和日本观众的不同表现作了描述, 其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。2.A推理判断题。根据第一段“As a student abroad”可知, 作者是一名留学生。再结合最后一段“There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal ours. ”可知, 作者是一名日本人。由此推知, 作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段“They laughed loudly. . . It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly. ”可知, 美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段“If I did that in a public place in Japan. . . ‘Could you please be silent? ’”可知, 日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。【答案解析】1.A　词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。2.C　写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。4.D　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。七选五36．F 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。36．根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。37．根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。38．根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。40．根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。完形填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。1.C。逻辑推理题。世界上约有1 500多种语言, 但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅, 只有”。2.B。逻辑推理题。根据下文提到以英语作为例子, 且被广泛使用可知, 这几种语言是“重要的”。3.B。逻辑推理题。由“learning it. . . ”可知, 此处指把英语作为一门外语学习, 与前句中的“as their own language”相对应。4.C。逻辑推理题。由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知, 许多人都在努力学英语。try to do“尽力做……”。5.D。逻辑推理题。answer “答案”, 指本段首句所提问题的答案。6.C。逻辑推理题。notice“注意到”, 尤其指不经意间注意到, 符合语境。7.C。逻辑推理题。or your money back“否则退钱”, 是为吸引人, 商家做出的承诺。8.B。语法搭配题。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作宾语。9.A。固定搭配题。from the first day“从第一天起”。10.D。逻辑推理题。前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具, 故选pronunciation“发音”。11.A。逻辑推理题。happen“发生”, 这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这种事情是决不会发生的。12.B。本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据: 我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13.B。逻辑推理题。children与后面的“a small child”相对应, 指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14.D。逻辑推理题。后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句, 故用think of“想象, 想一想”。15.B。逻辑推理题。谈话用母语, 思考用母语。16.D。逻辑推理题。上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17.A。逻辑推理题。由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知, 很“难”说学习英语容易。18.A。逻辑推理题。该句承接上段, 给出结论: 要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。depend upon/on“依赖; 依靠”。19.B。逻辑推理题。take“花费(时间、金钱)”。而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。20.C。逻辑推理题。对于学习英语, 好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助, 但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习语法填空71．to 72．have graduated 73．generations 74．The 75．was founded76．that/which 77．improving 78．highest 79．roughly 80．released【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育，以及介绍了中国在女性接受教育方面所做的努力和取得的进步。71．考查介词。句意：今年，张桂梅将150名女学生送进了大学，这些女学生是从她2008年在中国西南部深山开办的一所免费女子高中毕业的。send ... to把……送到……去。故填to。72．考查时态。句意：在过去13年，总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语over the past 13years可知，用现在完成时态。故填have graduated。73．考查名词的数。句意：张说，“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运”。名词generation是可数名词，且由前面的three可知，应用名词复数形式。故填generations。74．考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上，授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这里64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词the。故填The。75．考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in 1949可知，此处用一般过去时，且动词found和主语the People's Republic of China是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。76．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府发起了教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。句中先行词是campaigns，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。77．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知，空处与wiping out并列做主语，都用动名词形式。故填improving。78．考查形容词最高级。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。one of + the+形容词最高级+名词，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填highest。79．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。句中用副词形式修饰数词。故填roughly。80．考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》，中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1分)。名词the Global Gender Gap Report与release之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。改错61．1.asked→asking 2.or→and 3.on→up 4.helped→help5.that→which 6.active前加an 7.删除more 8.rubbishes→rubbish9.our→my 10.greatly→great【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。2.考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中get up 和do exercise为两个并列动作，没有选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示“占据”，take on“呈现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times“有时”，及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。故that改为which。6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独的孩子。短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。书面表达【答案】Dear Peter,Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. Mothers’ Day falls on the second Sunday in May on which we’ll send best wishes and express our gratitude to our dear mothers for their hard work. When it comes to the gifts, some children give thank-you cards to their mothers, some would like to send them beautiful flowers, and others even prepare performances or give them handmade gifts. As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.Are there any similar celebrations in your country? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，母亲节即将来临，你的英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：show interest in→take interest in→ be interested in众所周知：as is known to us all→as we know对……感激：express our gratitude to→be grateful to有助于，导致：contribute to →lead to→result in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.拓展句：When I was delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers’ Day, I’m writing to share with you some details regarding it.【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children. (运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)