四川省青神中学022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量测试英语试题

这是一份四川省青神中学022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量测试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高2025届2022-2023学年上期期末质量测试
英语 试卷（答卷）
(本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡密封线内，严禁在密封线外标记、书写体现个人身份的信息。
2. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last night?
A. She called the man. B. She listened to music. C. She hung out with friends.
2. What does the man think of himself?
A. Smart. B. Tired. C. Careful.
3. How long does it take to get to the park on foot?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
4. What does the man keep in the shoeboxes under his desk?
A. His shoes. B. His books. C. His papers.
5. Why is Michael the man’s best friend?
A. He is very generous. B. He is nice to everybody. C. He is a very good listener.
第二节。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man lose?
A. His wallet. B. His jacket. C. His backpack.
7. Who is the man going to call?
A. The library café. B. The library office. C. The front desk of the library.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the girl have for the project?
A. A printer. B. A glue stick. C. A paper board.
9. Why does the girl think that their project should be digital?
A. Their last project was digital. B. The computer is easier to use. C. Her father likes it that way.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Class partners. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Who does the woman want to see?
A. Mrs. Jones. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Johnson.
12. Why is the woman there?
A. To visit a friend. B. To buy a computer. C. To interview for a job.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a computer store.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How far should people stay apart according to the woman?
A. About 1 meter. B. About 2 meters. C. About 6 meters.
15. What is the issue with the supermarket now?
A. They have a lack of stock. B. They only offer food for the hospital.
C. They are not opening at the weekend.
16. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?
A. Phoning the supermarket. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Going shopping.
17. How will the speakers get to their destination?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker feel when they went out?
A. Relaxed. B. Stressed C. Cold.
19. How did the speaker get to the river?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.
20. When did the speaker come back home?
A. At about 6 a.m. B. At about 4 p.m. C. At about 10 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the word. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa
Why not start with the word’s highest train ride? The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,0000 feet as it snakes trough the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.
Eurostar
Where it goes: London to/from Paris
Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok
The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world’s longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.
Glacier Express
Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It’s much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it’s one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed.
21. What’s special about Eurostar?
A. It passes through the most time zones. B. It travels underwater for some time.
C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D. It offers you beautiful European scenery.
22. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose?
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. Eurostar. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Glacier Express.
23. Where does this passage most possibly come from?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A biography. D. A textbook.
B
Levi Lamb is a teenager with a big heart and an excellent idea that has enabled him to help people who are homeless. The 12-year-old North Beach resident has developed his own farm fresh egg delivery business servicing northern suburb residents on a fortnightly (两周一次的) basis. And in the alternate weeks when Levi doesn’t deliver eggs, he and his customers work together to help people who are homeless by running food charity. “In the weeks I don’t deliver egg we connect with my community and collect cup of soups, spaghetti (意大利面) and my eggs, of course, and we give the food to people experiencing homelessness.” he said.
Since starting the business in January, Levi’s Eggs has gained a fantastic reach online and has proven a cracking business for the young man. The Carine High School student developed the business to get some extra pocket money and stared selling fresh eggs to family members before advertising the unique delivery service on Facebook.
Levi’s goal was to make enough money to make the business profitable (赢利的), which he said he had achieved but jokingly would not give away the fact how many customers he had. “It varies each fortnight, but a good business man never counts his chickens before they hatch (孵化),” he said. “My eggs are only two to three days old when I deliver them; we ensure that we collect the eggs direct off the truck and deliver them to my customers’ door the same day,” he said.
24. Which word can describe Levi Lamb?
A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Interesting. D. Ashamed.
25. What else does Levi lamb do besides delivering eggs?
A. Advertise delivery service in the street. B. Hold a party in the community.
C. Hand out food to the homeless. D. Sell fresh plants at school.
26. What does the underlined word “cracking” in paragraph 2 men?
A. Terrible. B. Informal. C. Good. D. Sharp.
27. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To inspire more people to join in selling eggs. B. To share the story of a boy with readers.
C. To attract more people to buy eggs. D. To stress the importance of help in life.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was still hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own patterns (模式) of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution (分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They were similar to each other. D. They were closely connected
29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Ordinary. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A. About 6,800 B. About 1,200. C. About 2,400 D. About 3,400
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
D
When did you last write a letter? Properly write one—by hand? In a digital world, sending a text or email is far more convenient than using traditional mail. Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint (圆珠笔) or fountain pen yet.
These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But doing a handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought, and, as well as practicing your handwriting, it helps you to remember selling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly related to students, because typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback” (触觉回馈) to the brain. They think taking note by hand involve cognitive engagement (认知参与) in summarizing, paraphrasing organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. They also agree that handwriting may improve fine movement skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Writing notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and convenient. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most influence. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a word where it is so easy to get online email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone choose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”
So, while digital skills remain important, don’t get rid of your pens and pencils yet-especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!
32. Two questions are asked in paragraph 1 to ________.
A. offer background information B. ask for opinions
C. show disagreement D. lead to the topic
33. Why is doing a handwritten document special?
A. Because it involves planning, thought and handwriting.
B. Because it creates spelling and punctuation.
C. Because it does harm to hands and fingers.
D. Because it helps the brain recover from disease.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper.
B. Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience.
C. It is not easy to email or to send a fast text today.
D. People are supposed to turn off the virtual world.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards writing by hand?
A. Neutral B. Negative C. Supporttive D. Indifferent
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. S分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Reading
The benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child’s life. Here are some reasons why reading is important.
Reading teaches children about the world around them. 36 They are exposed to ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently.
37 When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people, places and things into pictures. When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how the characters are feeling. We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situation.
Children who read do better at school. And they don’t just do better at subjects like reading, English and history. 38
Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn’t take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you’ll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. 39
Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. 40 The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains. When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.
A. Reading improves concentration.
B. Reading develops a child’s imagination.
C. We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent.
D. Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary.
E. They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school.
F. You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport.
G. By reading, children learn about people, places and events outside their own experience.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do I really want to go through with this?” Have you ever asked yourself that question? Sometimes in life, there are moments when you 41 if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
For me, these 42 come daily, whether it’s taking a test or working. But one Saturday afternoon, my family and I were 43 around when my dad pulled into a small mall. Little did I realize we were going to a 44 store where a new member would be 45 to our family.
As my dad parked our car, I figured we would just take a 46 look and then leave. After a while, my dad called us over. He was standing next to my mom, looking at several cats.
I began to think, “Are we 47 a cat?”
My dad asked, “So guys, you like any of these?”
My brother said “Yes!” before I could open my 48 .
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all of these responsibility felt 49 to me. Would I be able to handle it? After all, I would have to live a more adult-like 50 if I got a cat.
Later on, after 51 that we should get a cat, I thought about this new phase of my life. I realized that the 52 I made can affect my future.
Looking back, I find that I have been able to 53 the responsibility of owning a cat. Some tasks may be 54 , but that doesn’t mean they can’t be accomplished. You 55 need to do your best in order to push past them.
41. A. wonder B. tell C. explain D. announce
42. A. activities B. chances C. expectations D. moments
43. A. walking B. passing C. driving D. moving
44. A. car B. food C. book D. pet
45. A. returned B. introduced C. delivered D. attracted
46. A. quick B. steady C. long D. careful
47. A. feeding B. preparing C. getting D. training
48. A. mouth B. heart C. bag D. mind
49. A. interesting B. confusing C. enjoyable D. heavy
50. A. dream B. hobby C. life D. effort
51. A. agreeing B. refusing C. remembering D. advising
52. A. experiments B. ideas C. decisions D. comments
53. A. think of B. deal with C. talk about D. connect with
54. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. simply B. probably C. extremely D. really
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter (木匠) and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 56 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 57 a particular kind of adult.
The “Gardener” however, is seldom concerned about 58 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 59 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem.
A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 60 is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and 61 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become 62 (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
“We are so concerned about our children 63 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 64 (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the 65 (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习英语，你希望加入当地的“野生动物保护”志愿者协会。请你写一封电子邮件申请加入，内容包括：
1. 加入的原因；
2. 你的优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mr. Brown is a 40-year-old man. He had a son when he was thirty years old. However, when his son was six years old, he got lost. Though Mr. Brown looked for him everywhere, he just couldn’t find him. Mr. Brown was extremely sad, but he didn’t lose hope. He went into business and was engaged in business deals around the world in the hope that he might find his son someday.
One day, while he was having lunch at a restaurant, he saw a suitcase (手提箱) under his table. “Someone who was eating here must have forgotten to take it with him,” he said to himself. Though he didn’t know what was inside the suitcase, he thought it might be something important to its owner. Then he thought of his son. In the past years after losing his son, he missed him so much that he often had trouble falling asleep at night. He knew the pain brought by losing something important, so he decided to wait for the owner.
However, after he finished his lunch, he saw no one come back for it. Luckily, no one came to him to ask him to pay the bill, so he decided to stay there. But several hours later, a waitress came to him. “Sir, sorry to disturb you. But you finished your meal almost two hours ago. Have you forgotten to take your wallet? If so you don’t have to pay today,” said the waitress. Mr. Brown was a bit touched hearing that. He immediately said, “No, I have my wallet with me. I’ll pay immediately. It’s just that someone has left his suitcase here. I’m waiting for the owner.” The waitress looked down and saw the suitcase next to Mr. Brown.
“That’s very kind of you. But I think I can help. I know who ate here before you. I’ll call the man and ask him to come back and get it,” said the waitress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man then invited Mr. Brown to his home to have some tea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期末考试参考答案
听力：1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCABB
阅读理解：21-23 BDB 24-27 ACCB 28-31 BCDC 32-35 DABC
七选五：36-40 GBEFC
完型填空：41-45 ADCDB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 ACBDA
语法填空：56. be shaped 57. into 58. controlling 59. to explore 60. it
61. found 62. anxious 63. who/that 64. freely 65. less
参考范文
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China learning English in London. Now, I’m writing to be one of you to protect wild animals.
As we know, the number of wild animals is decreasing owing to losing their habitats or being hunted and killed. And I really want to do something for them.
Having been a member of the local wildlife protection association for years, I’m familiar with what wild animal protection is about. So I think I can become a good volunteer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph l:
Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed. Then the waitress went to the reception desk and made a phone call. About half an hour later, a man came to the restaurant. After making sure the suitcase belonged to that man, Mr. Brown handed it to him. The man was very thankful, saying, “Thank you so much. I received a phone call while I was eating here. I was told my son got injured, so I left in a hurry and forgot to take my suitcase with me.”