四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1、If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice?
A. Cusco Tour. B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour. D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
2、What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour?
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
3、What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common?
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encounter later proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative (可选择的) way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a bite ,” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such conversations can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”
Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
4、Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing?
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5、What can we know about Moody’s foundation?
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6、What can we infer from Michelle’s words?
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users, who were helped by the program.
7、What is the passage mainly about?
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer’s connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
Have you ever imagined that your simple T- shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on sticky summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely creative approach. They designed a special textile(纺织物) that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出) its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science Magazine reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Up until now, the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these don’t absorb sunlight like dark colors do, and choosing breathable cloth like cotton and linen. But even when these tips can actually help you chill, they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons, and in places with extreme temperatures.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers(制造商) and clothing brands that are interested in using their cloth. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones,” Yaoguang said.
8、What is the purpose of the new invention?
A. To warm up people’s body.
B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To measure the wearers’ temperature.
D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
9、How does the special product work?
A. By sending out absorbed heat.
B. By turning sunlight into energy.
C. By keeping heat out completely.
D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
10、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Relax. B. Heat. C. Cool. D. Freeze.
11、What can we learn about the new T-shirt according to the passage?
A. It needs to be tested further.
B. It had been designed by a clothing brand.
C. It has been produced by a textile manufacturer.
D. It won’t cost much more money than a regular one.
Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种), “pizzly” bears.
With features that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, the hybrids,“pizzly” bears aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decrease: their number is estimated to go down by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is related partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources like seabird eggs.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out(抵消) those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise(妥协) given current warming trends.”
12、Why do polar bears move further south?
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand territory.
C. To deal with hunger. D. To contact grizzlies.
13、What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A. Wider habitats. B. More food choices.
C. Climate preference. D. Improved breeding ability.
14、What can we learn about polar bears from the passage?
A. Polar bears are increasing.
B. Polar bears like soft foods.
C. Polar bears hate fat meals such as seals.
D. Climate change can benefit polar bears.
15、What's the main idea of the text?
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
二、七选五
16、Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends. ①______ However, it might be challenging to others. If you have trouble meeting new people, the following suggestions are sure to inspire you.
②______ Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you’re getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind, or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, in this way you’ll be meeting new people who you never expected before. ③______ A new class or project will automatically help you feel you are open to learning and conversation.
Volunteering. Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around. It helps build your self-esteem, it forces you to connect with others, and it gets you outside of your normal routine. ④______ You’ll meet passionate people who can show you a different side of things.
Joining a book club. If you are into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. I joined a book group that I wouldn’t “normally” have joined. It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people. ⑤______
A. Doing new things.
B. Joining a new club.
C. Making new friends can come easy to some people.
D. Why not make friends while you help someone else?
E. There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.
F. Then you'll be in the mood (心情) to experience something special.
G. But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.
三、完形填空（15空）
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 1 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 2 with very little effort.
I will give a(an) 3 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 4 well. We had been close when we were 5 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 6 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 7 our misunderstanding. Then he 8 a small island in the Caribbean and we lost 9 . One day he wrote me a letter. He describe his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 10 . Rereading the letter, I was 11 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities(品质) for which I had 12 respected my older brother but 13 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 14 . And with that one letter we became friends 15 .
17、A. refused B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
18、A. class B. promise C. friendship D. secret
19、A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk
20、A. through B. together C. along D. away
21、A. brothers B. children C. neighbors D. classmates
22、A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
23、A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
24、A. toured B. left C. reached D. moved to
25、A. touch B. letter C. weight D. credit
26、A. think B. write C. work D. read
27、A. driven B. honored C. surprised D. disappointed
28、A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once
29、A. realized B. judged C. thought D. recommended
30、A. well B. often C. much D. soon
31、A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again
四、短文填空
32、The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, ①______ was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.
He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) ②______ (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due ③______ her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also ④______ (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, ⑤______ (make) her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets ⑥______ (sell) out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. There were so many fans ⑦______ the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip ⑧______（special）for Hua Hua”, said a tourist.“We plan to stay at the base all day just to see ⑨______ giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in ⑩______ (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.这本书的书名、作者；
2.简要介绍这本书的内容；
3.你推荐的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination—the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed(挤进) into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady’s younger brother was playing with a toy, making great noise. Grady’s mother talked excitedly with his father. As soon as he sat in the car, Grady put on the earphones and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed(砰地关上) the car door.
“This will be a lengthy week,” he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn’t be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot July left him extremely uncomfortable .
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family insisted on every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of insect pictures that he had put on the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp—two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby river, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the river, he saw a cute bear cub(幼崽).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving fast towards him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
2、答案：C
解析：
3、答案：B
解析：
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.（知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。）可知，Moody决定为遇到麻烦的孩子们做些事情，所以开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼，以此帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中One day，while working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys quarreling.He sensed trouble between them.Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I remember you.You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the best days of my life."（一天，在学校篮球赛的安保工作中，穆迪注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有麻烦。突然，其中一个人走向穆迪，拥抱了他。"我记得你。我五年级的时候，你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。"）和第三段中的Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.（Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，Moody创建的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面的情形。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，" says Michelle，17 who participated in the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs."（17岁的米歇尔参加了第一个项目，她说："谈论毒品帮助我为高中时的同龄人压力做好了准备。我还帮助我的弟弟避免了毒品。"）可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都从这个项目中得到了受益。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是警察Robert Moody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事，结合第三段中Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.（Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，D选项"成立了一个致力于向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基金会"简明扼要地概括了本文，符合文意。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm，this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.（虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱。）可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They designed a special textile（纺织物） that can absorb body heat and re-emit（重发出） its energy into space.（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中。）可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Up until now，the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these don't absorb sunlight like dark colors do，and choosing breathable cloth like cotton and linen.But even when these tips can actually help you chill，they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons，and in places with extreme temperatures.（到目前为止，通过衣服加热的可用解决方案仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，以及选择棉和亚麻等透气的布。但即使这些技巧实际上可以帮助你降温，但在最热的季节和极端温度的地方，它们根本不够。）可知，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，chill意为"凉快"，和cool"变凉"意思最接近。A．Relax放松；B．Heat加热；C．Cool冷却；D．Freeze结冰。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent.（他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加10%。）可知，使用这种材料的T恤并不会比普通T恤花费多。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.（随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Usually，the hybrids，"pizzly" bears aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources， " Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.（Vanderbilt University生物科学副教授Larisa DeSantis告诉Live Science："通常情况下，这些杂交熊并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交熊能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。"）可知，更多的食物选择让"小熊"比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。A．Wider habitats.更广阔的栖息地；B．More food choices.更多的食物选择；C．Climate preference.气候偏好；D．Improved breeding ability.育种能力提高。故选B。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming（即使在中世纪的温暖时期，北极熊也主要食用软性食物）可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物。故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears，creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.（科学家说，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出"小熊"，这是由气候变化驱动的）和倒数第二段This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失）可知，本文主要讲的是由于全球变暖，"pizzly"的数量正在上升。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CAFDE
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的几点建议。
①空前说“Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.(有时见朋友会让人困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时候。)”，空后说“However, it might be challenging to others.(然而，这对其他人来说可能是一种挑战。)”，由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，C选项“Making new friends can come easy to some people.(结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。)”说明结交新朋友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
②空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you’re getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind, or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.(也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情。培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，A选项“Doing new things.(尝试新事物。)”说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
③空前说“First of all, in this way you’ll be meeting new people who you never expected before.(首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友。)”说明做一些新的事情带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，F选项“Then you’ll be in the mood (心情) to experience something special.(然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西。)”说明了做一些新的事情的第二个好处，故选F。
④空前说“Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around. It helps build your self-esteem, it forces you to connect with others, and it gets you outside of your normal routine.(志愿服务是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你跳出常规。)”，这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内容，D选项“Why not make friends while you help someone else?(为什么不在帮助别人的同时交朋友呢？)”说明了在帮助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空前说“One of them is by joining a book group. I joined a book group that I wouldn’t “normally” have joined. It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.(其中之一就是加入读书小组。我加入了一个我“通常”不会加入的读书小组。它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流。)”，空格处应该继续讲加入读书小组的好处，E选项“There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.(这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜。)”说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很多惊喜，是好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读。A. refused拒绝；B. rewritten重写；C. returned回来；D. reread再读。根据上文“read and”可知，句子表示“信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读”。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友谊。A. class班级；B. promise诺言；C. friendship友谊；D. secret秘密。根据上文“It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友谊”。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我举个例子。A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience经历；D. talk谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I...”可知，此处作者是在举例。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好。A. through通过；B. together共同；C. along沿着；D. away不在，离开。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，get along well意为“相处得好”。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。A. brothers兄弟；B. children孩子；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。根据下文“but had grown apart”可知，句子表示“我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远”，也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快。A. normal正常的；B. necessary需要的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，此处表示“我们的会面并不愉快”。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start开始；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据下文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only”可知，句子表示“每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解”。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A. toured旅游；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. moved to搬到。根据下文“a small island in the Caribbean”可知，此处表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛”。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A. touch接触；B. letter信；C. weight重量；D. credit学分。根据上文“Then he ___8___ a small island in the Caribbean”可知，句子表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系”，lose touch意为“失去联系”。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励我写信。A. think思考；B. write写；C. work工作；D. read读。根据上文“One day he wrote me a letter. He describe his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to”可知，他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉作者他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的；B. honored荣幸的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“by its humor and clever expressions”可知，句子表示“重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶”。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. once曾经。根据上文“These were all qualities (品质) for which I had”和下文“respected my older brother”可知，句子表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thought以为；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“he no longer had them”可知，此处表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道他能写得这么好。A. well技术好地；B. often经常；C. much非常；D. soon很快。根据上文“its humor and clever expressions”可知，此处表示“我从来不知道他能写得这么好”。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later后；B. anyhow不管怎样；C. too也；D. again再一次，重新。根据上文“These were all qualities (品质) for which I had ___12___ respected my older brother but ___13___ he no longer had them”可知，作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示“就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友”，空格处意为“再一次，重新”。故选D。
32、答案：①which②will be③to④different⑤making⑥sold/selling⑦that⑧specially⑨the⑩stores
解析：①考查定语从句关系词。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了26.4万名游客到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句意及时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时表示将来的事情。故填will be。
③考查介词。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。due to"因为，由于"，为固定短语。故填to。
④考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。分析可知，此处应用形容词different"不同的"作表语，be different from"与……不同"。故填different。
⑤考查现在分词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，make与其逻辑主语her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填making。
⑥考查过去分词或现在分词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的18万张门票全部售罄。分析可知，此处为with复合结构，sell out既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以sell out与其逻辑主语all 180，000 tickets之间可以是动宾关系，也可以是主谓关系，故可用过去分词或现在分词作宾补。故填sold/selling。
⑦考查状语从句连接词。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
⑧考查副词。句意：一位游客说："我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。"分析可知，此处应用副词specially"专门地"作状语，修饰介词短语for Hua Hua。故填specially。
⑨考查冠词。句意：他补充道："我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们还计划明天继续来这里。"结合语境可知，此处特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，故应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
⑩考查可数名词复数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。store"商店"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指基地和成都其他地区的商店，故应用其复数形式。故填stores。
33、答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you. I’d like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe. It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
翻译：它告诉了一群科学家遇到一支神秘的外星力量试图控制地球的故事。
分析：句中使用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
翻译：我相信你会上瘾的。
分析：句中使用了that引导宾语从句。
34、答案：
As Grady got close to the river, he saw a cute bear cub(幼崽). Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the river. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving fast towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady's father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the river, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.
解析：