人教版初中英语---中考一轮复习语法必考点精讲精练---连词（含习题、答案）

这是一份人教版初中英语---中考一轮复习语法必考点精讲精练---连词（含习题、答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 并列连词的用法，并列连词短语的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考一轮复习语法必考点---连词精讲 一．并列连词（短语）1. 并列连词的用法1）and：表并列，意为“和；又” 表顺承，可不译 2）but：表转折，意为“但是” 3）or：表选择，意为“或者；还是”，多与either连用，或用在选择疑问句中 表以祈使句为条件的相反假设，意为“否则；要不然”，侧重于忠告或警告 用于否定句中连接并列成分 4）so:表因果, 意为“所以”，强调前句的原因导致后句的结果 5）for：表因果, 意为“因为”，侧重对前一分句的解释或推断原因 拓展：  but/however/while表转折时的区别①but为口语常用词，语气较强：前后分句所述情况相反。如：The dress is really beautiful,but it is too small for me. 这条裙子真漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。 ②however为副词，表转折时，语气比but稍弱，常做插入语（用逗号隔开）。如：I offered Sandy a helping hand. However,she refused it. 我向桑迪伸出援助之手，然而她拒绝了。 ③while表前后内容有鲜明的对比，但程度最弱。如：Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. Soundbook 是四款产品中最贵的，而充气椅是最便宜的。 2.并列连词短语的用法1）both. . .and. . .：     表并列，意为“····和·····(两者）都”，表肯定     2）neither. . .nor. . .：       表并列，意为“......和......都不；”“既不·····也不. . . .”，表否定 3）not only. . .but (also) . . .：表并列，意为“不但········而且. . . . . ”     4）either. . .or. . .：表选择，意为“要么······要么 ··;或者······或者·. . . . . . ” 5）not. . .but. . .：表选择，意为“不是......而是......”,否定前者，肯定后者 拓展：1）both. .and. . . 连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语用复数 2）neither. .nor. . . ， not only. . .but (also). . . ，either. . .or. . . .，not. . .but. . . 连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近一致”原则 二．从属连词（短语） 定义：用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词。 其引导的名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句：引导的状语从句包括时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、目的和比较等从句。 1.引导名词性从句的从属连词的用法1）that：可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，无实义 2）if：可引导主语从句和宾语从句，意为“是否”①引导名词性从句不能位于句首②多用于引导表否定意义的宾语从句     3）whether：可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，意为“是否”①多与or not连用②多用于不定式之前或介词之后③引导宾语从句位于句首，表“是否”时，多用 whether 拓展：除that、whether外，because、as if等连词（短语）也可引导表语从句 引导状语从句的从属连词（短语）的用法 1）时间从属连词（短语）的用法when：意为“当·····时”，既可指时间点，又可指时间段；可和延续性／非延续性动词连用 while：意为“与······同时；在······期间”，只可指时间段；只和延续性动词连用；强调主从句的动作同时发生 as：意为“正当······时，随着·····;边····边. . . . . ”，强调主从句的动作或状态同时发生 as soon as：意为“一 ··就 . . . ” till/until：意为“直到······为止”，常用于“not. . .until. . . "结构，表示“直到······才. . . ” since：意为“自从. . . . ”，常用于：It is/has been+一段时间＋since从句（从句用一般过去时）It was/had been+一段时间＋since从句（从句用过去完成时） before：      意为“在......之前”，常用于：It was+一段时间＋before从句（主过从过）It will be+一段时间＋before从句（主将从现）     after：      意为“在......之后”     2）条件从属连词（短语）的用法     if：意为“如果”，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则 unless：意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if. . .not. . . ,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则 as long as：意为“只要” 3）.原因从属连词的用法    because：意为“因为”，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因，语气最强 since：意为“既然”，表示人们已知的、显然的理由，常置于句首，语气较弱 as：意为“由于”，表示对结果的附加说明，位置灵活，语气最弱 4）.让步从属连词（短语）的用法although：更正式，语气更强，不与but连用 though：可与although互换，也不与but连用；但指某种假设情况时，只能用though even though：even与though连用表强调，引导的从句内容是真实的 even if：引导的从句内容是假设性的 no matter+疑问词 / 疑问词-ever：引导让步状语从句时，二者可互换 5）.结果从属连词(短语)的用法    so. . .that：意为“如此......以至于”，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，常用于：①so+形容词／副词＋that从句②so+many/few+可数名词复数＋that从句③so+much/little+不可数名词＋that从句④so+形容词＋a(n)+可数名词单数＋that从句 such. . .that:意为“如此......以至于......”，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，常用于：①such+a(n)+形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句②such+形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句③such+形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句 拓展：so. .that,  enough to. . . 与too. .to. . . 的转换 so+形容词／副词＋that+表否定意义的从句＝否定词＋反义形容词／反义副词＋enough to do sth.=too+形容词／副词＋to do sth. ,均表示“太......以至于不能. . . ”。 如：Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box. 露西太小了，搬不动箱子。【句中加粗部分可用is so young that she can't或is too young to来替换】 6）.目的从属连词（短语）的用法so that意为“以便”，可与in order that互换 in order that意为“为了”，其引导的从句可置于句首，加强语气 7）.比较从属连词（短语）的用法    than意为“比”，构成“形容词／副词比较级＋than. . . ”结构 as/so. . .as意为“和......一样”，构成“as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as. . . ”结构，表同级比较    精练 单项选择-What's the secret of success, Dad?－More time and effort, ______you'll make it some day.A.or       B.then     C.but      D.and2. He is a shy man, _______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so   B.as    C.but3. Jenny, put on your coat, _______you will catch a cold.A.but     B.and        C.or4. -Which would you like,tea______milk?－Tea,please. and     B.or    C.butRules are helpful to us,______we have to follow them. so    B.but     C.or      D.because-Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?－Of course! It's popular with______the young______the old. either;or   B.neither;nor    C.both;and      D.not;but-My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?－＿_______my dad______my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂）.A. Not only; but also    B. Both;and      C. Either;or     D. Neither;nor8. -What film do you like best?－The Martian. It＿_____shows a lot of imagination, ._____has a sense of humor.A.too;to    B.neither;nor   C.either;or      D.not only; but also9. -What were you doing____I knocked at the door?－I was sleeping.A.unless       B.once          C.when     D.while10.＿____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While       B. Although     C. Unless     D. Until11. We can talk with friends on the Internet_______it's easier and cheaper.A.though      B.as     C.or        D.but12. -Did you catch the early bus this morning?－Yes. The bus started to move______I got on it.A.though     B.before        C. as soon as        D.as if13.＿______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.A. Until          B. Though          C. When      D. If14. -Mom,could I watch the game show now?－Sorry,you can't watch it _______you clean your room.A.when       B.if       C.after      D.until15. It's already tens of years_____the world's population reached five billion.A.before     B.after     C.since16. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______I could stop her.A.until      B.after        C.before       D.unless17. Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours______he put his first message on Weibo.A.before      B.since      C.after       D.until  18. You'll have a great time _____you go to the party.A.so     B.if        C.although19. Mom won't let Dick go out_______he promises to be back by 10: 00 tonight.A.if       B.when        C.since       D.unless20. -I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?－Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible_____you put your heart into it! as long as       B.as soon as     C.even if      D.unlessThe traffic policeman took away Jim's license ________he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though     B.because       C.till        D.and22. Could you help me with housework＿_____you are free today?A.since      B.though        C.unless        D.until23. -How do you like your new school, Kate?－It is very clean and beautiful_____＿it is a bit small.A.if        B.since         C.unless           D.although24.______Lin Feng has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face.A. Because     B. If       C. Until      D. Though 25. I never seem to lose any weight,______hard I try.A.even though       B.no matter how       C.whatever      D.as if26. He dressed_____quickly______he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A.so;as       B.such;that       C.so;that27. It is_______a beautiful garden______we like to play in it.A.so;that      B.such;that      C.too;to       D.very;that28. China's Got Talent is______ interesting _______many people like watching it.A.too;to      B.enough;to         C.so;that29. She bought a digital camera online＿_____she would save a lot of time.A.so that       B.as soon as     C.no matter     D.such that30. The scientist has failed in the test many times,_____he never gives up.A.but   B.so      C.or         D.and    参考答案：1-5DCCBA   6-10CDDCA  11-15BCADC   16-20CCBDA   21-25BADDB  26-30CBCAA