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初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?教案配套课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了Review，next to，under，behind，guitar，lamp，clock，window，chair，door等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在一楼在二楼在…的隔壁等等上楼看一看谈论餐厅客厅在书房里
n the first flr n the secnd flr next t … and s n g upstairs have a lk at sth. talk abut dining rm living rm in the study
1.你有一个美丽的花园。Yu a garden.2. 我卧室的隔壁有一个书房。 a study my bedrm.3. 你的书房里有什么？ in yur study?4. 为什么不上楼去看一看？ ?5. 桌子上有一本书和几只笔。 a bk and sme pens .6. 地上有一些篮球和一个足球。 sme basketballs and a sccer the flr.
have beautiful
There is next t
Why nt g upstairs and have a lk
There’s n the desk
There are n
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇和短语，并在实际的对话操练中加以应用：lamp,clck, near,under,chair,behind,frnt,in frnt f,guitar,windw, table,key,put,away,put away, dr,lk after, thing； 2.能够正确使用there be句型的复数、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；3.能正确使用方位介词或介词短语，如：n,in,in frnt f,behind,near, under等；4.能够就“存在、请求、命令”等交际功能的基本法进行交流和对话操练，如：（1）—Is there a student in frnt f the classrm? —N, there isn’t.（2）Put it/them away, please.（3）Yu must lk after yur things.
between … and …
next t（紧挨着）
near（在...附近）
in the frnt f
in the frnt f …
at the back f …
There is a guitar behind the sfa.
There are tw lamps near the sfa.
There is a clck n the wall.
There is a windw in the wall.
There are tw chairs in frnt f the dr.
There are sme keys under the table.
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There's a tree in frnt f it.A: Is there a student in frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
a tree/in frnt f the classrm
tw students/in the frnt f the classrm
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There are tw students in the frnt f the classrm.A: Is there tw students / a teacher in the frnt f the classrm?B: Yes, there are. /N, there isn’t.
a guitar/ near the windw
A: What's : There is : Is/Are : Yes, … . /N, … .
A: What’s near the windw?B: There is a guitar near the windw.A: Is there a pht near the windw?B: N, there isn't.
bks/n the shelves
A: … : … .A: … : … .
A: What’s n the shelves?B: There are sme bks n the shelves.A: Is there a pht n the shelves?B: N, there isn't.
(Maria and Jane are ging upstairs and talking abut Jane's study.)Maria: Are there any English bks in yur study?Jane: Yes. There are many English bks.Maria: Is there a cmputer in yur study?Jane: Yes, there is.Maria: Gd! we can study n the cmputer. What is n yur desk?Jane: My cmputer is n the desk. There are als sme bks and a lamp.Maria: Is there a clck n yur desk?Jane: N. But there is ne next t my family pht n the wall. The sfa is near the desk.(On the secnd flr)Jane: Cme in, please.Maria: Ww! There are s many bks n the shelves. Aha, there's a ftball under the chair! Yu have a nice study.Jane: Thank yu.
Read 1a and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What’s n the desk?2. Where is the clck? 3. Where’s the ftball?
There is a cmputer, a lamp and sme bks n it.
It’s next t Jane’s family pht n the wall.
It’s under the chair.
1b. Listen t 1a and mark T (True) r F (False).
1. The sfa is near the desk. （ ）2. There is a clck n the desk. ( )3. The ftball is under the desk. ( )4. Jane’s study is nice. ( )
Maria and Jane are ging upstairs and talking abut Jane's study.
talk abut“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。
玛丽亚和简正在楼上谈论简的书房。
e.g. What are yu talking abut?
talk t “对某人讲话” talk with “和某人一起谈论”
e.g. The teacher is talking with her students. The teacher is talking t her students.
例： 他们正在和王老师谈论我们的学校。（完成译句）
They are__________ __________Mr. Wang _________ur schl.
What's in yur study?
“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。
—What’s n the desk?
询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is;而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。
—There are 5 eggs n the desk.
—Is there a cmputer in yur study? —Yes, there is.
Is there …? 为there be 句型的一般疑问句，把be动词提前;其肯定回答：Yes，there is/are. 否定回答：N, there isn’t/aren’t.
—你的书房里有电脑吗？—是的，有。
e.g. There is a ty car under my chair.Is there a ty car under yur chair?Yes, there is. / N，there isn’t.
Cme in, please.
肯定的祈使句：1.实义动词原形+其他； 2. be动词原形+形容词+其他； 3. Let sb d sth.
e.g. Dn’t arrive late. = Dn’t be late.
Dn’t fight. = N fighting.
否定的祈使句：1. Dn’t+实义动词+原形； 2. Dn’t be+形容词+其他； 3. Dn’t let sb d sth. ； 4. N+v-ing.
e.g. Stand up, please.
But there is ne next t my family pht n the wall.
但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。
ne此处指代上文提到的a clck。ne可用来泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，只能代替单数可数名词，复数时用nes来代替。
n the wall 在墙体外部表面上
e.g. My bike is brken. I need t buy a new ne.
e.g. There is a picture n the wall.
in the wall 在墙体里
e.g. There is a windw in the wall.
例：1.There are tw drs _________the wall.A. in B. n C. at D. fr2. There are tw kites _________the wall. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
The sfa is near the desk.
near（prep.） “在……附近”，next t “仅靠……（的旁边）。注意：near 比next t 的距离远一些
e.g. There is a clck next t my family pht n the wall.
There are s many bks n the shelves.
s many=t many 意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. There are s many / t many students in the classrm.
s much=t much意为“许多”，后接不可数名词。
e.g. There is s much / t much water n the flr.
What’s in frnt f the classrm?There is a tree in frnt f it.
教室前面有什么？ 教室的前面有一棵树。
in frnt f … “在……的前面”，指在某物或某场所外部的前面。
e.g. There is a shp in frnt f my huse.
in the frnt f … “在……的前面”，指在某物或某场所内部的前面。
e.g. There is a blackbaed in the frnt f the classrm.
例：1.The driver is sitting ______the car.A. in the fnt f B. in frnt f C. befre D. n2. There is a big tree _____ur new huse. A. in the fnt f B. in frnt f C. after D. in
3. Lk at the pictures and cmplete the cnversatins. Then listen and check.
Mm: What’s ____ the table?Bb: ____ ___ sme keys. I think they’re Judy’s.Judy: Oh, yes, they are my ____.Mm: Dn’t put them there. Put them away, please.Judy: OK, Mm.
Dad: What’s ________ the dr?Jeff: ________ a ftball behind it. I think it’s Alan’s.Alan: Oh, yes, it’s mine. My dg is playing with it.Dad: Put it _______, please. Yu must lk after yur things.Alan: OK, Dad.
put+n.+away=put+away+n.put+prn.+away 将某物收起来，若跟人称代词必须放在中间，若为名词，中间和后面皆可。
play with +sb./ sth. 与某人一起玩；/玩某物e.g. play with Lily play with a pen
play + games e.g. play cmputer games
play + 西洋乐器,必须要定冠词thee.g. play the guitar
play + 球类e.g. play basketball
Yu must lk after yur things.你必须照看好你的东西。lk after 意为“照顾，照看”，后面可接人也可以接物。 例： 她的父母把她照顾得很好。 Her parents ___________ her very well.
There is sme water in the cup.
一般疑问：Is there any milk in the fridge ?
be动词(is,are)要提到句首。sme 变any，其他都不变
There is sme milk in the fridge.
回答：Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There be 句型知识清单
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________ ________ a glass n the desk?________, _________ __________.2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________ there ________ apple trees n the farm?___________, __________ __________
否：There aren't tw pens n the desk.
There is sme fish n the plate.
1.在be 动词后加 nt.如果句中有sme，一般要变成any.2.在主语前加上不定代词n
There are tw pens n the desk.
否：There isn't _____ fish n the plate.
There are ______ pens n the desk
There is ________ fish n the plate.
注意：这里得n等于nt a/an,后接单数名词，或者n=nt any，后面接复数名词
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(改为否定句）There ________ ________ glass n the desk?There ______ _____ glass n the desk.2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (改为否定句)There _________ ________ apple trees n the farm?There___________ ______ apple trees n the are n picthures n the wall.(改为同义句)There ______ _______ pictures n the wall.
缩写：There’s sme milk in the fridge.
There is 可以缩略为There's。 注意：一般疑问句得简略回答时， there is 不能缩写。
Yes，there is 不能缩写为：Yes，there's
_________________________________特殊疑问______________________________
对主语提问基本结构：(主语是人)Wh’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.
There is a little girl under the tree.
Wh’s under the tree?
There are many apples n the table.
What’s n the table?
(主语是物)What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？
There are sme students in the classrm.
Wh’s in the classrm?
There are many desks in the classrm.
What’s in the classrm?
无论原句的主语是单数/复数，对其提问都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况确定）
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ n the desk?2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ n the farm?
1.There are sme trees in the street.（变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________2.My mther said t me, “Amy, __________ （不要读书）in bed.”
Are there any trees in the street?
Yes, there are./ N, there aren’t.
Wrds: clck, chair, near, under, behind, frnt, guitar, windw, table, key, dr, thingPhrases: in frnt f, put away, lk after, play with …Sentences: What’s in the bedrm? Is there a clck n the wall?grammer： there be 句型得否定，疑问及特殊疑问句
HmewrkHmewrk
Ask yur partner what his/her study r bedrm is like. Then draw a picture abut the rm he/she describes.Memrize the new wrds and phrases.Preview Sectin C.完成征服英语
在一楼在二楼在…的隔壁等等上楼看一看谈论餐厅客厅在书房里
n the first flr n the secnd flr next t … and s n g upstairs have a lk at sth. talk abut dining rm living rm in the study
1.你有一个美丽的花园。Yu a garden.2. 我卧室的隔壁有一个书房。 a study my bedrm.3. 你的书房里有什么？ in yur study?4. 为什么不上楼去看一看？ ?5. 桌子上有一本书和几只笔。 a bk and sme pens .6. 地上有一些篮球和一个足球。 sme basketballs and a sccer the flr.
have beautiful
There is next t
Why nt g upstairs and have a lk
There’s n the desk
There are n
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇和短语，并在实际的对话操练中加以应用：lamp,clck, near,under,chair,behind,frnt,in frnt f,guitar,windw, table,key,put,away,put away, dr,lk after, thing； 2.能够正确使用there be句型的复数、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；3.能正确使用方位介词或介词短语，如：n,in,in frnt f,behind,near, under等；4.能够就“存在、请求、命令”等交际功能的基本法进行交流和对话操练，如：（1）—Is there a student in frnt f the classrm? —N, there isn’t.（2）Put it/them away, please.（3）Yu must lk after yur things.
between … and …
next t（紧挨着）
near（在...附近）
in the frnt f
in the frnt f …
at the back f …
There is a guitar behind the sfa.
There are tw lamps near the sfa.
There is a clck n the wall.
There is a windw in the wall.
There are tw chairs in frnt f the dr.
There are sme keys under the table.
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There's a tree in frnt f it.A: Is there a student in frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
a tree/in frnt f the classrm
tw students/in the frnt f the classrm
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There are tw students in the frnt f the classrm.A: Is there tw students / a teacher in the frnt f the classrm?B: Yes, there are. /N, there isn’t.
a guitar/ near the windw
A: What's : There is : Is/Are : Yes, … . /N, … .
A: What’s near the windw?B: There is a guitar near the windw.A: Is there a pht near the windw?B: N, there isn't.
bks/n the shelves
A: … : … .A: … : … .
A: What’s n the shelves?B: There are sme bks n the shelves.A: Is there a pht n the shelves?B: N, there isn't.
(Maria and Jane are ging upstairs and talking abut Jane's study.)Maria: Are there any English bks in yur study?Jane: Yes. There are many English bks.Maria: Is there a cmputer in yur study?Jane: Yes, there is.Maria: Gd! we can study n the cmputer. What is n yur desk?Jane: My cmputer is n the desk. There are als sme bks and a lamp.Maria: Is there a clck n yur desk?Jane: N. But there is ne next t my family pht n the wall. The sfa is near the desk.(On the secnd flr)Jane: Cme in, please.Maria: Ww! There are s many bks n the shelves. Aha, there's a ftball under the chair! Yu have a nice study.Jane: Thank yu.
Read 1a and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What’s n the desk?2. Where is the clck? 3. Where’s the ftball?
There is a cmputer, a lamp and sme bks n it.
It’s next t Jane’s family pht n the wall.
It’s under the chair.
1b. Listen t 1a and mark T (True) r F (False).
1. The sfa is near the desk. （ ）2. There is a clck n the desk. ( )3. The ftball is under the desk. ( )4. Jane’s study is nice. ( )
Maria and Jane are ging upstairs and talking abut Jane's study.
talk abut“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。
玛丽亚和简正在楼上谈论简的书房。
e.g. What are yu talking abut?
talk t “对某人讲话” talk with “和某人一起谈论”
e.g. The teacher is talking with her students. The teacher is talking t her students.
例： 他们正在和王老师谈论我们的学校。（完成译句）
They are__________ __________Mr. Wang _________ur schl.
What's in yur study?
“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。
—What’s n the desk?
询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is;而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。
—There are 5 eggs n the desk.
—Is there a cmputer in yur study? —Yes, there is.
Is there …? 为there be 句型的一般疑问句，把be动词提前;其肯定回答：Yes，there is/are. 否定回答：N, there isn’t/aren’t.
—你的书房里有电脑吗？—是的，有。
e.g. There is a ty car under my chair.Is there a ty car under yur chair?Yes, there is. / N，there isn’t.
Cme in, please.
肯定的祈使句：1.实义动词原形+其他； 2. be动词原形+形容词+其他； 3. Let sb d sth.
e.g. Dn’t arrive late. = Dn’t be late.
Dn’t fight. = N fighting.
否定的祈使句：1. Dn’t+实义动词+原形； 2. Dn’t be+形容词+其他； 3. Dn’t let sb d sth. ； 4. N+v-ing.
e.g. Stand up, please.
But there is ne next t my family pht n the wall.
但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。
ne此处指代上文提到的a clck。ne可用来泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，只能代替单数可数名词，复数时用nes来代替。
n the wall 在墙体外部表面上
e.g. My bike is brken. I need t buy a new ne.
e.g. There is a picture n the wall.
in the wall 在墙体里
e.g. There is a windw in the wall.
例：1.There are tw drs _________the wall.A. in B. n C. at D. fr2. There are tw kites _________the wall. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
The sfa is near the desk.
near（prep.） “在……附近”，next t “仅靠……（的旁边）。注意：near 比next t 的距离远一些
e.g. There is a clck next t my family pht n the wall.
There are s many bks n the shelves.
s many=t many 意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. There are s many / t many students in the classrm.
s much=t much意为“许多”，后接不可数名词。
e.g. There is s much / t much water n the flr.
What’s in frnt f the classrm?There is a tree in frnt f it.
教室前面有什么？ 教室的前面有一棵树。
in frnt f … “在……的前面”，指在某物或某场所外部的前面。
e.g. There is a shp in frnt f my huse.
in the frnt f … “在……的前面”，指在某物或某场所内部的前面。
e.g. There is a blackbaed in the frnt f the classrm.
例：1.The driver is sitting ______the car.A. in the fnt f B. in frnt f C. befre D. n2. There is a big tree _____ur new huse. A. in the fnt f B. in frnt f C. after D. in
3. Lk at the pictures and cmplete the cnversatins. Then listen and check.
Mm: What’s ____ the table?Bb: ____ ___ sme keys. I think they’re Judy’s.Judy: Oh, yes, they are my ____.Mm: Dn’t put them there. Put them away, please.Judy: OK, Mm.
Dad: What’s ________ the dr?Jeff: ________ a ftball behind it. I think it’s Alan’s.Alan: Oh, yes, it’s mine. My dg is playing with it.Dad: Put it _______, please. Yu must lk after yur things.Alan: OK, Dad.
put+n.+away=put+away+n.put+prn.+away 将某物收起来，若跟人称代词必须放在中间，若为名词，中间和后面皆可。
play with +sb./ sth. 与某人一起玩；/玩某物e.g. play with Lily play with a pen
play + games e.g. play cmputer games
play + 西洋乐器,必须要定冠词thee.g. play the guitar
play + 球类e.g. play basketball
Yu must lk after yur things.你必须照看好你的东西。lk after 意为“照顾，照看”，后面可接人也可以接物。 例： 她的父母把她照顾得很好。 Her parents ___________ her very well.
There is sme water in the cup.
一般疑问：Is there any milk in the fridge ?
be动词(is,are)要提到句首。sme 变any，其他都不变
There is sme milk in the fridge.
回答：Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There be 句型知识清单
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________ ________ a glass n the desk?________, _________ __________.2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________ there ________ apple trees n the farm?___________, __________ __________
否：There aren't tw pens n the desk.
There is sme fish n the plate.
1.在be 动词后加 nt.如果句中有sme，一般要变成any.2.在主语前加上不定代词n
There are tw pens n the desk.
否：There isn't _____ fish n the plate.
There are ______ pens n the desk
There is ________ fish n the plate.
注意：这里得n等于nt a/an,后接单数名词，或者n=nt any，后面接复数名词
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(改为否定句）There ________ ________ glass n the desk?There ______ _____ glass n the desk.2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (改为否定句)There _________ ________ apple trees n the farm?There___________ ______ apple trees n the are n picthures n the wall.(改为同义句)There ______ _______ pictures n the wall.
缩写：There’s sme milk in the fridge.
There is 可以缩略为There's。 注意：一般疑问句得简略回答时， there is 不能缩写。
Yes，there is 不能缩写为：Yes，there's
_________________________________特殊疑问______________________________
对主语提问基本结构：(主语是人)Wh’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.
There is a little girl under the tree.
Wh’s under the tree?
There are many apples n the table.
What’s n the table?
(主语是物)What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？
There are sme students in the classrm.
Wh’s in the classrm?
There are many desks in the classrm.
What’s in the classrm?
无论原句的主语是单数/复数，对其提问都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况确定）
例：1.There is a glass n the desk.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ n the desk?2. There are sme apple trees n the farm. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ n the farm?
1.There are sme trees in the street.（变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________2.My mther said t me, “Amy, __________ （不要读书）in bed.”
Are there any trees in the street?
Yes, there are./ N, there aren’t.
Wrds: clck, chair, near, under, behind, frnt, guitar, windw, table, key, dr, thingPhrases: in frnt f, put away, lk after, play with …Sentences: What’s in the bedrm? Is there a clck n the wall?grammer： there be 句型得否定，疑问及特殊疑问句
HmewrkHmewrk
Ask yur partner what his/her study r bedrm is like. Then draw a picture abut the rm he/she describes.Memrize the new wrds and phrases.Preview Sectin C.完成征服英语
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