河南省周口市郸城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省周口市郸城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。

2022-2023学年上学期期末测评卷（ZY）
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. Where was Ben last night?
A. In the factory. B. In the museum. C. In the concerthall.
（ ）2. What does the man think is the most useful?
A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone.
（ ）3. What was Mark doing at four this afternoon?
A. Going shopping. B. Swimming C. Answering the phone.
（ ）4. What's the man's favorite animal?
A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Whales.
（ ）5. Why doesn't Jim come to school?
A. Because he must look after his sister.
B. Because he has a cold.
C. Because he has a fever.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. What's wrong with the young man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat.
（ ）7. How should the man take the medicine?
A. Two pills each time, twice a day.
B. Two pills each lime, three times a day.
C. Three pills each time, twice a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. What sport will Jack take part in?
A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A baseball game.
（ ）9. When will they meet?
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. What did Jack's grandpa use to teach?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
（ ）11. How many words has Jack's grandpa learned?
A. 300. B. 500. C. 650.
（ ）12. What does Jack's grandpa do every morning?
A. He reads English. B. He surfs the Internet. C. He asks Jack questions.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. Where did David see the movie?
A. In the theater. B. On the Internet. C. On the playground..
（ ）14. What does David think of the music in the movie?
A. Pleasant. B. Terrible. C. Popular.
（ ）15. What was Rose doing at that time last night?
A. She was watching a movie.
B. She was calling her father.
C. She was talking with friends.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. _____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many common (普通的) illnesses. If we get one of them, what should we do? We may learn what to do from the following students' stories.

Sam
Last week, I had a cold and it wasn't serious. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water. I'm feeling well. What should we do to stay away from the cold? Eat more vegetables and exercise more to keep fit.

Lisa
These days I often have a headache because of my lessons, so I went to see the doctor. He said there was nothing serious with me. He suggested that I should rest and relax. And I'd better not think too much.

Tony
I've had a toothache for almost a week. It really hurts a lot and sometimes I can't stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream. And I shouldn't drink cola any more.

Jane
Last week I had a bad stomachache. In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully and told me not to eat cold food any more. He also advised me to lie down and get a good rest when I went home. Now I'm feeling well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. What are the students talking about in the table?
A. Their studies. B. Their health problems.
C. Their dreams. D. Their eating habits.
（ ）22. ______________may be very serious about studies.
A. Sam B. Lisa C. Tony D. Jane
（ ）23. What did the doctor advise Tony to do?
A. To get a lot of exercise. B. To take a good rest.
C. To stop eating sweet food. D. To eat more vegetables.
（ ）24. What can we know from the table?
A. The four students all went to the doctor's. B. The four students all got well soon.
C. Lisa isn't good at her lessons. D. Jane goes to check her health every year.
（ ）25. Why did the writer write the table?
A. To tell us why we're ill. B. To ask us to do more exercise.
C. To ask us to go to see the doctor often. D. To ask us to learn from the four students.
B
Dear football,
I'm writing this letter to you because I won't be a professional (职业的) football player any more.
We first met 25 years ago. At that time, playing football was not easy for girls. I was the only girl in the team. There was no women's football on TV.
Sometimes I thought about leaving you because some people kept saying something bad to me on the Internet. I don't make much money in football. I play football because I love the game.
Some people say that you're just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US come true.
Now I feel that people respect me for being a good player, and more importantly, for helping move the women’s game forward (向前).
Soon I will start a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Now I can’t tell what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I'll keep working to drive the women's game forward.
Thank you, dear football, for everything you've given me.
Eniola Aluko
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. Why does Eniola play football?
A. Because she loves football. B. Because she wants to get money.
C. Because she wants to be successful. D. Because she wants to let more women learn about it.
（ ）27. What does Eniola learn from football?
①how to relax ②how to make friends
③how to choose a football ④how to work with others
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
（ ）28. The underlined word “respect” means “______________” in Chinese.
A. 模仿 B. 鼓励 C. 尊重 D. 期待
（ ）29. What can we infer (推断) about Eniola’s future plan?
A. She will never play football again. B. She will do something for women's football.
C. She will write a book about football. D. She won't do any work about football
（ ）30. Eniola wrote the letter to ______________.
A. tell us something about football B. ask us to play football
C. say thank you to football D. cheer up women football players
C
We humans(人类) are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight (视力) and reduce(减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes, and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses What's more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals, For this reason we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen(屏幕). That is why doctor advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English saying goes, "Il's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（ ）31. Who agree we can protect our eyesight by eating fruits and vegetables according to (根据) the passage?
A. Most doctors. B. All parents. C. Some teachers. D. No one.
（ ）32. When should we wear goggles?
A. While watching TV. B. While using a computer.
C. While slaying in the sun. D. While working in a chemistry lab.
（ ）33. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）34. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是)?
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
（ ）35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for Our Eyes
C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D. Born with One Set of Eyes
D
Computers are very big many years ago. They used much energy, 36. ______________They were so difficult that many people couldn't use them.
Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 37. ______________And more and more people can buy computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper.
Computers can do much more work than us. 38. ______________Sometimes it takes people a long time to do some work, while a computer can do it in a short time. 39. ______________Also, computers can do some difficult work that people can't do.
In our everyday life, we can enjoy ourselves by listening to music or watching movies online. 40. ______________Computers make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even find jobs on the Internet.
Now we're living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They are very easy to use.
B. So computers work very fast.
C. They were expensive and few people could buy them.
D. We can also find some information for our work and life.
E. A computer can take the place of many people.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Christine lives on an island (岛). She has a 41 named Ryan.
Ryan's house is next to Christine's.
One evening in July there was a big storm (暴风雨). In the next early morning, Ryan knocked on Christine's 42 . “Get up, Christine,” he shouted at the door. “Let's find something on the beach.” Christine got up 43 and went to the beach with Ryan. They wanted to look for shells and other beautiful things.
When they were walking on the beach, suddenly Christine shouted, “Look! There's 44 in the net (网) over there.” They ran over and found a small 45 in the net. It was black and white, 46 orange legs and an orange and black bill (喙).
“ 47 is that?” asked Ryan “I don't know, but it is injured,” Christine answered. Then they ran back home and 48 the bird to Christine's dad.
“It’s a young puffin (海鹦),” he told them. “Puffins 49 fish in the water. They can fly and they are very good at swimming. There were lots of puffins on the beach, 50 now there aren't many”
“Why?” Christine asked.
“Because there are few fish,” said her dad.
The children got a box and they put the small puffin in it. They 51 some cooked fish to the puffin. In the following two months, Ryan came over to Christine's house every day to feed the puffin. It grew 52 . One morning at the end of the summer, the puffin was 53 .
It was a year later. Christine was picking up shells on the beach with Ryan. “Come quickly,” Ryan 54 . Christine ran towards Ryan. Guess what! There were three puffins. Christine was very 55 and said, “I am sure that one of them is our puffin!”
（ ）41. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbor D. student
（ ）42. A. floor B. table C. window D. door
（ ）43. A. quickly B. heavily C. safely D. unfriendly
（ ）44. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
（ ）45. A. rabbit B. fish C. bird D. frog
（ ）46. A. at B. in C. with D. on
（ ）47. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
（ ）48. A. sold B. threw C. lent D. showed
（ ）49. A. worry about B. feed on C. look up D. die out
（ ）50. A. and B. because C. but D. if
（ ）51. A. used B. served C. provided D. beat
（ ）52. A. longer and longer B. smaller and smaller
C. bigger and bigger D. farther and farther
（ ）53. A. healthy B. hungry C. missing D. safe
（ ）54. A. answered B. shouted C. dreamed D. thought
（ ）55. A. afraid B. angry C. excited D. sad
四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what become true play illness understand wonderful interest during he
Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at 56. _______________the qin. One day, 57. _______________a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How 58. _______________they are!” he thought and began to play a piece of music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank He enjoyed the music a lot. 59. _______________name was Zhong Ziqi
Yu Invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “60. _______________beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they 61. _______________good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) 62. _______________. It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can 63. _______________my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his gin and never played it again.
The two friends shared the same 64. _______________and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of 65. _______________friendship.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lightning (闪电) can be dangerous. When you’re in the open air, you should be careful of it. Here 66. _______________some suggestions on staying safe during lightning.
When lightning comes, don't get close 67. _______________tall buildings. Find a safe place as soon as possible. A house is the best place to stay in.
Don't stand under trees or power lines. Keep away 68. _______________water. Water can conduct electricity (导电), so 69. _______________dangerous to stand near rivers or lakes. You mustn't go swimming or boating when lightning comes.
Keep away from electrical equipment 70. _______________TVs and computers. Remember that never use a cellphone outdoors.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Jack?
B: This is Jack speaking. 71. _______________?
A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. Where did you go last weekend?
B: A typhoon (台风) struck my city. 72. _______________
A: 73. _______________?
B: Yes, it did. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people died.
A: 74. _______________. Did you hurt?
B: No. I didn't. What did you do last weekend?
A: I read my favorite books. 75. _______________?
B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down now and the rain also stops.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，以下是你的一些生活习惯。请你写一篇英语短文，在英语课上介绍你的这些习惯吧！
Your habits
How often
Play sports
Twice a week
Go to bed early
Usually
Eat junk food
Three times a week
Play computer games
Every day at least one hour
要求：1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
My name is Li Hua I have some good and bad habits. _______________________________________________
2022-2023学年上学期期末测评卷（ZY）
八年级英语
（上册完）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 DCAEB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 BBCAD 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 CAEBD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 CDABC 46-50 CADBC 51-55 BCCBC
四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. playing 57. during 58. wonderful 59. His 60. What
61. became 62. illness 63. understand 64. interest 65. true
66. are 67. to 68. from 69. it's 70. like
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. Who' s that? /Who' s that speaking?
72. I stayed at home all the time.
73. Did it do a lot of harm?
74. I' m sorry to hear that.
75. What' s the weather like now?/ How is the weather now?
（其他符合题意也可）
六、书面表达（20分）
略