2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市高一（下）期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1. If you are a wildlife addict，which tour is your best choice？ ______
A. Cusco Tour. B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour. D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
2. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour？ ______
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
3. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common？ ______
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
B
Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence.A chance encounter later proved that.One day，while working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys quarreling.He sensed trouble between them.Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I remember you.You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the best days of my life."
Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation （基金会） that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. "As a policeman，I saw where there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging influence on the kids，" says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative （可选择的） way of life， "When you're sitting there waiting for a bite ，" he says， "you can't help but talk to each other，and such conversations can be pretty deep."
"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，" says Michelle，17 who participated in the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs."
Moody faces retirement in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. "I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back，" Moody says. "If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow."
4. Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing？ ______
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5. What can we know about Moody's foundation？ ______
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6. What can we infer from Michelle's words？ ______
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users，who were helped by the program.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer's connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
C
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on sticky summer days？Thanks to a recent discovery，the possibility is getting closer.While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm，this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors，engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China，took a completely creative approach.They designed a special textile（纺织物） that can absorb body heat and re-emit（重发出） its energy into space.This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling，Science Magazine reveals.This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt，you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Up until now，the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these don't absorb sunlight like dark colors do，and choosing breathable cloth like cotton and linen.But even when these tips can actually help you chill，they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons，and in places with extreme temperatures.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers（制造商） and clothing brands that are interested in using their cloth.They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production，which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones，" Yaoguang said.
8. What is the purpose of the new invention？ ______
A. To warm up people's body.
B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To measure the wearers' temperature.
D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
9. How does the special product work？ ______
A. By sending out absorbed heat.
B. By turning sunlight into energy.
C. By keeping heat out completely.
D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
10. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Relax. B. Heat. C. Cool. D. Freeze.
11. What can we learn about the new T-shirt according to the passage？ ______
A. It needs to be tested further.
B. It had been designed by a clothing brand.
C. It has been produced by a textile manufacturer.
D. It won't cost much more money than a regular one.
D
Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears，creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （杂交种）， "pizzly" bears.
With features that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats，some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually，the hybrids， "pizzly" bears aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources，" Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.
The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decrease：their number is estimated to go down by more than 30% in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is related partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges，but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
"Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming，" DeSantis said，referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources like seabird eggs." Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out （抵消） those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
"We're having massive impacts with climate change on species，" DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense， "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise （妥协） given current warming trends."
12. Why do polar bears move further south？ ______
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand territory.
C. To deal with hunger. D. To contact grizzlies.
13. What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents？ ______
A. Wider habitats. B. More food choices.
C. Climate preference. D. Improved breeding ability.
14. What can we learn about polar bears from the passage？ ______
A. Polar bears are increasing.
B. Polar bears like soft foods.
C. Polar bears hate fat meals such as seals.
D. Climate change can benefit polar bears.
15. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. "Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D. "Pizzly" bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing，especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.（1） ______ However，it might be challenging to others.If you have trouble meeting new people，the following suggestions are sure to inspire you.
（ 2） ______ Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new.Getting involved in a new hobby，and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind，or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.First of all，in this way you'll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（3） ______ A new class or project will automatically help you feel you are open to learning and conversation.
Volunteering.Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around.It helps build your self-esteem，it forces you to connect with others，and it gets you outside of your normal routine.（4） ______ You'll meet passionate people who can show you a different side of things.
Joining a book club.If you are into books and authors，there are several great ways to connect with new people.One of them is by joining a book group.I joined a book group that I wouldn't "normally" have joined.It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.（5） ______

A.Doing new things.
B.Joining a new club.
C.Making new friends can come easy to some people.
D.Why not make friends while you help someone else？
E.There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.
F.Then you'll be in the mood （心情） to experience something special.
G.But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and （1） ______ .It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）；it can keep a （2） ______ with very little effort.
I will give a（an）（ 3） ______ .A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting （4） ______ well.We had been close when we were （5） ______ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not （6） ______ ；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only （7） ______ our misunderstanding.Then he （8） ______ a small island in the Caribbean and we lost （9） ______ .One day he wrote me a letter.He describe his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to （10） ______ .Rereading the letter，I was （11） ______ by its humor and clever expressions.These were all qualities （品质） for which I had （12） ______ respected my older brother but （13） ______ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so （14） ______ .And with that one letter we became friends （15） ______ .
21.  A. refused B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
22.  A. class B. promise C. friendship D. secret
23.  A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk
24.  A. through B. together C. along D. away
25.  A. brothers B. children C. neighbors D. classmates
26.  A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
27.  A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
28.  A. toured B. left C. reached D. moved to
29.  A. touch B. letter C. weight D. credit
30.  A. think B. write C. work D. read
31.  A. driven B. honored C. surprised D. disappointed
32.  A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once
33.  A. realized B. judged C. thought D. recommended
34.  A. well B. often C. much D. soon
35.  A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264，000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，（ 1） ______ was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays，according to local media reports.
He Hua （nicknamed Hua Hua）（ 2） ______ （ be） three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due （3） ______ her gentle temperament（性格） and her rare inability to climb trees.She is also （4） ______ （ difference） from other giant pandas because of her white fur，rather than the more common beige（米色的） color，and her slightly fat and cute appearance，（ 5） ______ （ make） her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales，with all 180，000 tickets （6） ______ （ sell） out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays.There were so many fans （7） ______ the park had to set Hua Hua's viewing time limit to only three minutes. "We made this trip （8） ______ （special） for Hua Hua，" said a tourist. "We plan to stay at the base all day just to see （9） ______ giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow，" he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands，dolls，school bags and decorative rings in （10） ______ （ store） at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
（1）这本书的书名、作者；
（2）简要介绍这本书的内容；
（3）你推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
_________

Yours，
Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer.As it was becoming hotter,here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long,the family finally decided the destination - the Great National Forest.With food,necessity and cookers loaded onto the car,the family squeezed into the car.The car door closed,heat was shut outside.
In the car,Jared,Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur,making great noise.Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father.On settling in the car,Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music.He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk.After what seemed to be hours,the car stopped where they headed.Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
"This will be a lengthy week," he said unhappily to no one in particular.He looked around the campground.Hundreds of tall and green fir trees,some as tall as church towers,covered the mountainside like a green carpet.The sun would be setting soon.Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable.But actually now in the mountain,the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping,but it was something his family stuck to every summer.His father liked cooking over an open air,telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees.His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room.Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents,one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started preparing dinner,Grady,looking for some place to cool down,set off for the nearby stream,which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As Grady got close to the stream,an adorable bear cub （幼崽）caught his eye.________
Turning around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.（然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。）可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，Amazon Rainforest Tour是你最好的选择。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.（尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。）可知，Muachu Picchu Tour的特别之处是用干石建造的方法。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Cusco Tour部分的Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.（住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。）和Lake Titicaca Tour部分的There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.（在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的Uros家庭住上三天。）可知，Cusco Tour和Lake Titicaca Tour的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活。A．Visitors can live in hotels.游客可以住在旅馆里；B．Visitors can experience local life.游客可以体验当地的生活；C．Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.游客可以欣赏美丽的乡村；D．Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.游客可以在当地市场购物。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个旅游目的地：亚马逊雨林之旅、马丘比丘之旅、库斯科之旅和蒂蒂卡卡湖之旅。亚马逊雨林之旅需要乘坐船只前往雨林中心的住宿地，然后在当地导游的带领下探索雨林。马丘比丘之旅需要步行穿越安第斯山脉，参观古城马丘比丘。库斯科之旅可以欣赏到西班牙和当地印第安文化，参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食和购物。蒂蒂卡卡湖之旅可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光，乘船前往乌鲁斯家庭所在的岛屿居住，体验他们用湖中水生植物建造的房屋。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.（知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。）可知，Moody决定为遇到麻烦的孩子们做些事情，所以开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼，以此帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中One day，while working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys quarreling.He sensed trouble between them.Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I remember you.You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the best days of my life."（一天，在学校篮球赛的安保工作中，穆迪注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有麻烦。突然，其中一个人走向穆迪，拥抱了他。"我记得你。我五年级的时候，你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。"）和第三段中的Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.（Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，Moody创建的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面的情形。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，" says Michelle，17 who participated in the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs."（17岁的米歇尔参加了第一个项目，她说："谈论毒品帮助我为高中时的同龄人压力做好了准备。我还帮助我的弟弟避免了毒品。"）可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都从这个项目中得到了受益。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是警察Robert Moody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事，结合第三段中Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.（Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。）可知，D选项"成立了一个致力于向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基金会"简明扼要地概括了本文，符合文意。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是警察Robert Moody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm，this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.（虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱。）可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They designed a special textile（纺织物） that can absorb body heat and re-emit（重发出） its energy into space.（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中。）可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Up until now，the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these don't absorb sunlight like dark colors do，and choosing breathable cloth like cotton and linen.But even when these tips can actually help you  chill，they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons，and in places with extreme temperatures.（到目前为止，通过衣服加热的可用解决方案仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，以及选择棉和亚麻等透气的布。但即使这些技巧实际上可以帮助你降温，但在最热的季节和极端温度的地方，它们根本不够。）可知，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，chill意为"凉快"，和cool"变凉"意思最接近。A．Relax放松；B．Heat加热；C．Cool冷却；D．Freeze结冰。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent.（他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加10%。）可知，使用这种材料的T恤并不会比普通T恤花费多。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了浙江大学的马耀光和华中科技大学的陶光明发明出了一种特殊的纺织物，穿上它可以让人的体温降低多达5℃。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.（随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Usually，the hybrids，"pizzly" bears aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources， " Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.（Vanderbilt University生物科学副教授Larisa DeSantis告诉Live Science："通常情况下，这些杂交熊并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交熊能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。"）可知，更多的食物选择让"小熊"比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。A．Wider habitats.更广阔的栖息地；B．More food choices.更多的食物选择；C．Climate preference.气候偏好；D．Improved breeding ability.育种能力提高。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming（即使在中世纪的温暖时期，北极熊也主要食用软性食物）可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears，creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.（科学家说，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出"小熊"，这是由气候变化驱动的）和倒数第二段This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.（这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失）可知，本文主要讲的是由于全球变暖，"pizzly"的数量正在上升。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出"pizzly"，杂交的"小灰熊"数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空前说Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing，especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.（有时见朋友会让人困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时候。）空后说However，it might be challenging to others.（然而，这对其他人来说可能是一种挑战。）由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，C选项"结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。"说明结交新朋友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（2）段落主题题。空格处是本段主题句，由空后的Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new.Getting involved in a new hobby，and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind，or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.（也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情。培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法。）可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，A选项"尝试新事物。"说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。空前说First of all，in this way you'll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友。）说明做一些新的事情带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，F选项"然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西。"说明了做一些新的事情的第二个好处，故选F。
（4）联系上文题。空前说Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around.It helps build your self-esteem，it forces you to connect with others，and it gets you outside of your normal routine.（志愿服务是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你跳出常规。）这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内容，D选项"为什么不在帮助别人的同时交朋友呢？"说明了在帮助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
（5）联系上文题。空前说One of them is by joining a book group.I joined a book group that I wouldn't "normally" have joined.It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.（其中之一就是加入读书小组。我加入了一个我"通常"不会加入的读书小组。它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流。）空格处应该继续讲加入读书小组的好处，E选项"这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜。"说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很多惊喜，是好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的几点建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.rewritten重写；C.returned回来；D.reread再读。句意：信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读。根据上文"read and"可知，句子表示"信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读"。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.promise诺言；C.friendship友谊；D.secret秘密。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友谊。根据上文"It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart"可知，句子表示"它可以用很少的努力保持友谊"。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.lesson课；C.experience经历；D.talk谈话。句意：我举个例子。根据下文"A few years ago my older brother and I..."可知，此处作者是在举例。故选A。
（4）考查介词及语境理解。A.through通过；B.together共同；C.along沿着；D.away不在，离开。句意：几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好。根据下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels"可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，get along well意为"相处得好"。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.brothers兄弟；B.children孩子；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。根据下文"but had grown apart"可知，句子表示"我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远"，也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.necessary需要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.possible可能的。句意：我们的会面并不愉快。根据下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels"可知，此处表示"我们的会面并不愉快"。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.deepen加深；B.start开始；C.express表达；D.settle解决。句意：每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。根据下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only"可知，句子表示"每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解"。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.toured旅游；B.left离开；C.reached到达；D.moved to搬到。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。根据下文"a small island in the Caribbean"可知，此处表示"后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛"。故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.touch接触；B.letter信；C.weight重量；D.credit学分。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。根据上文"Then he（8）a small island in the Caribbean"可知，句子表示"后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系"，lose touch意为"失去联系"。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.think思考；B.write写；C.work工作；D.read读。句意：他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励我写信。根据上文"One day he wrote me a letter.He describe his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to"可知，他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉作者他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的；B.honored荣幸的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。根据下文"by its humor and clever expressions"可知，句子表示"重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶"。故选C。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.once曾经。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。根据上文"These were all qualities （品质） for which I had"和下文"respected my older brother"可知，句子表示"这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了"。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.judged判断；C.thought以为；D.recommended推荐。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。根据下文"he no longer had them"可知，此处表示"这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了"。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.well技术好地；B.often经常；C.much非常；D.soon很快。句意：我从来不知道他能写得这么好。根据上文"its humor and clever expressions"可知，此处表示"我从来不知道他能写得这么好"。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.later后；B.anyhow不管怎样；C.too也；D.again再一次，重新。句意：就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友。根据上文"These were all qualities （品质） for which I had（12）respected my older brother but（13）he no longer had them"可知，作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示"就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友"，空格处意为"再一次，重新"。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥以前相处得不好，甚至失去了联系，但是作者哥哥寄来的一封信让他们重归于好。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】will be
【小题3】to
【小题4】different
【小题5】making
【小题6】sold/selling
【小题7】that
【小题8】specially
【小题9】the
【小题10】stores
【解析】（1）考查定语从句关系词。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了26.4万名游客到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2）考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句意及时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时表示将来的事情。故填will be。
（3）考查介词。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。due to"因为，由于"，为固定短语。故填to。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。分析可知，此处应用形容词different"不同的"作表语，be different from"与……不同"。故填different。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，make与其逻辑主语her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填making。
（6）考查过去分词或现在分词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的18万张门票全部售罄。分析可知，此处为with复合结构，sell out既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以sell out与其逻辑主语all 180，000 tickets之间可以是动宾关系，也可以是主谓关系，故可用过去分词或现在分词作宾补。故填sold/selling。
（7）考查状语从句连接词。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（8）考查副词。句意：一位游客说："我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。"分析可知，此处应用副词specially"专门地"作状语，修饰介词短语for Hua Hua。故填specially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他补充道："我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们还计划明天继续来这里。"结合语境可知，此处特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，故应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。store"商店"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处指基地和成都其他地区的商店，故应用其复数形式。故填stores。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫花花的相关情况及其在五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地的事情。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you.I'd like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin，a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe.（这本书的书名、作者）It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.【高分句型一】（简要介绍这本书的内容）
I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I am confident that you will be addicted to it.【高分句型二】（推荐的理由）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一  It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
翻译：它告诉了一群科学家遇到一支神秘的外星力量试图控制地球的故事。
分析：句中使用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二   I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
翻译：我相信你会上瘾的。
分析：句中使用了that引导宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph1：
As Grady got close to the stream,an adorable bear cub caught his eye.Though Grady didn't like animals,he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face.【高分句型一】It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream.So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching.【高分句型二】Driven by curiosity,Grady walked on tiptoe,moving closer to have a look at it.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.（格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音）
Paragraph2：
Turning around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.Shocked and dumb,Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds,and then dashed to their camp desperately,shouting for help in the meantime.Fortunately,Grady's father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance.To their surprise,realizing the danger was away,the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream,picking up her baby,and holding it in arms tightly In the distance,attracted by the noise,Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.（格雷迪遇到了只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地，大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。
高分句型一：Though Grady didn't like animals,he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face.
翻译：尽管格雷迪不喜欢动物，但他还是忍不住看到一只身高不超过两英尺的可爱的小熊。
分析：though引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching.
翻译：这只幼熊全神贯注的玩耍，根本不知道有人靠近它。
分析：so...that的句式的部分倒装。
解题方法点拨
      （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。