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2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Waterways Watch Explorer
Driven by the vision to be a City of Gardens and Water，our island has started a journey to create beautiful and clean water bodies within living spaces.This movement is brought about by the Active，Beautiful，Clean Waters（ABC Waters） Programme launched by the Public Utilities Board （PUB）.
Being an interactive learning path designed for students，Waterways Watch Explorer （WWE）aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability（可持续性）.Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities.And WWE is suitable for upper primary to lower secondary students.
Details/Information ：
Duration：2 Hours
Group Size：Maximum——40 participants/session
Equipment/Items needed：
• All materials will be provided by WWS
• Participants are to bring their own personal water bottles，pens and paper
• Participants are to wear comfortable outdoor clothes with covered shoes
Price：
• ﹩ 10/per person.For more information，please consult via the official website of WWE
Important Note：
• This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions
• Allowances may be available for schools
1. What can students do if they join in WWE？ ______
A. Find an effective way of learning.
B. Study the history of the ABC Waters.
C. Solve different environmental problems.
D. Travel into the ABC Waters to learn about it.
2. What do we know about WWE？ ______
A. It provides all items needed.
B. It is not affected by bad weather.
C. It is suitable for students of all ages.
D. It is free of charge to primary students.
3. Where is the text probably taken？ ______
A. A short story. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A school-tour website.
B
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeoh recently made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win "Best Actress"at the Academy Awards.She won the award for her role as Evelyn Quan Wang，a middle-aged laundry owner and Chinese-American immigrant who discovers multiple versions of herself in parallel universes.In Evelyn's attempts to save the multiverse（多元宇宙） from destruction，the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types，mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.
However，before Yeoh landed the role，she was not a big name in Hollywood.In fact，many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All Al Once as her breakthrough，despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s.Although Yeoh did find mainstream success upon starring in Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon，her role in EEAAO has truly given the actor the fame she finally deserves.
Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood，she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies，performing most of the stunts（特技） by herself，even though she had never been formally trained to do so.Her first role came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bombo.However，her leading role in 1985's Yes，Madam saw Yeoh become a star of Chinese cinema.It was the 21st-highest-income film of the year in Hong Kong，and Yeoh's performance，particularly the fight scenes，was praised.
However，Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood's lack of accessibility for women of colour，also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older.Thus，over the decades，it was really hard for Yeoh to gain success in Hollywood，although her recent Oscar win is sure to finally send her to even greater，well-deserved heights.
4. What can we learn about the film Everything Everywhere All At Once？ ______
A. It features self-exploration.
B. All the actors have been awarded in Oscar.
C. It has become the annual best-seller around the world.
D. It is about a common people's road to become an Oscar winner.
5. What do the underlined words"a big name" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. A trouble maker. B. A black sheep.
C. A social butterfly. D. A major player.
6. What can we say about Michelle Yeoh as an actress？ ______
A. She lacks experience in martial arts.
B. She has never gained success in Hollywood.
C. She has put great efforts into her own stunts.
D. She prefers to play Chinese characters in her life.
7. Why was it hard for Michelle Yeoh to succeed in Hollywood？ ______
A. The characters in Hollywood are hard to play as she grows older.
B. The market of martial arts films in Hollywood is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality of colour and age in Hollywood.
D. Hollywood dislikes actresses with an outspoken character.
C
European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission（零排放） vehicles starting in the year 2035.It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions，and more ambitious than similar efforts in America.A quarter of the group's emissions come from the transportation sector，and 70% of that is road traffic.
"The direction of travel is clear：in 2035，new cars and vans must have zero emissions，"European Commission Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement."The new rules on CO2-emissions from cars and vans are a key part of the European Green Deal and will be a big contribution to our target of being climate neutral by 2050，"Timmermans added.
The plan also requires that，by the year 2030，the average emissions of new cars drop by 55%and the average emissions of new vans drop by 50%，compared with vehicle emissions in 2021.
There's one major warning to the plan.The European Commission said it would carve out a favorable policy for the continued sale of cars that run on e-fuels past 2035 at Germany's request，according to Reuters.E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissions.Poland opposed（反对） the new law，the BBC reported，and Italy，Bulgaria and Romania didn't vote.
But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future.President Biden has said he supports the rise of electric vehicles，and in 2021 he signed an official order setting a goal that half of all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in the U.S.in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles，including plug-in hybrids.Several states have announced future bans on gas-powered cars，though.
However，the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won't be as easy as turning a key.Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure（基础设施）.
8. What is the purpose of the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. To promote car sales in the EU.
B. To decrease the greenhouse gas emission.
C. To show the advantages of gas-powered cars.
D. To introduce new electric vehicles to be sold in the EU.
9. What can we infer about the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. It wins the support from all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried out effortlessly and smoothly.
C. It calls for improvement of electric vehicles' charging access.
D. It may receive strong opposition from electric vehicles makers.
10. What is the author's attitude to the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles？ ______
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035.
B. The EU reaches an agreement to improve vehicle quality.
C. The law on zero-emission vehicle causes heated discussion.
D. The new zero-emission U.S vehicles will win the EU market.
D
Anxieties（忧虑） about children and reading are not unusual，but news that fewer than half of those aged between 8 and 18 admit to actually enjoying it——the lowest level since 2005——should raise a red flag.The survey，conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday，also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.
10% of 3，000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures.And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.However，the sales data for the last year，released by an organization called Nielsen BookScan，showed a 15% increase in the overall number of children 's books sold compared with 2019.If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children's reading，it follows that richer families must be investing more.
Therefore，what is to be done？At a time of financial stress，libraries have a key role to play.A positive sign that they are doing so came with borrowing figures for last year.Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves，different from bookshops，which is always influenced by parents' budgets and tastes.
This is why the libraries are such an important part of the reading ecology.However，libraries have long been in the frontline（前线） of cuts to public services，especially libraries in schools.While prisons in the UK have libraries，primary schools are not.The result，according to one survey，is that 14% of kids have no library space at all.This disadvantage is more serious in the north of England，where children's reading scores are lower.
As Children's Prize winner in 2021，the author Cressida Cowell wrote an open letter to the prime minister，Boris Johnson，calling for an annual investment of £100 million a year in primary school libraries.Her demand should be taken seriously，as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.
12. Which statement does the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Families with financial problems are on the increase.
B. Family income influences children's chance of reading.
C. Children are not willing to read because of study pressure.
D. Some UK parents can't afford the time to read books for children.
13. What can we infer about libraries in the UK？ ______
A. They tend to reflect parents' tastes.
B. They exist in every prison and school.
C. They have already got enough financial support.
D. They promote equality in children's reading to some extent.
14. What does the author think of Cressida Cowell's open letter？ ______
A. It satisfies all citizens.
B. It will be taken into account.
C. It offers reasonable advice.
D. It will solve the problem of inequality.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading：a Mirror of Economy.
B. Children's Reading：a Gift for All.
C. Libraries：the Key to Reading Ability.
D. An Interview：Poor Families Are in Need.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health，leaving us in a state of high alert.（1） ______ ？Here are some tech tools to help.
Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts
Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news.Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines，you still receive negative messages regularly.If you prefer conversation to keep you company，try listening to audiobooks or podcasts.It's never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration.（2） ______ .
Escape into nature
（ 3） ______ .If the bad news gets too much，take a walk outside.You don't have to venture far；there's fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park.（4） ______ .Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations.From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest，you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet's most peaceful places.
（ 5） ______
The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news，images，and opinions.Limit your screen time using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing.Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time.
Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications.Instead，follow these strategies to make your life better.
A.Take steps to control your social media consumption
B.Pay great attention to the news you get from social media
C.Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood
D.Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can't get out
E.Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F.Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline
G.How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.However，my advisers were amazing and instantly put me（1） ______ .From my first day，I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important（2） ______ in understanding the information given in handover.Never did I know these pens would help make a real（3） ______ to the care of one patient.
I was helping to look after Lily，who had（4） ______ a total left hip（髋部） replacement.My adviser and I were（5） ______ Lily for discharge（出院），but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it（6） ______ to understand her prescribed medications（医嘱）.Although we explained it，she was still（7） ______ and became upset.To make it simpler，I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication（8） ______ using my highlighter pens.I（9） ______ all her medications，the amounts and the time of day.By spending just ten minutes creating something（10） ______ to Lily，I made it.
When Lily received a follow-up call later，the nurse（11） ______ a message from her，thanking me for my colour chart，which had helped her（12） ______ .I was pleased by this：it was only a small act，but it made me realise how much the little things（13） ______ and that you can never（14） ______ patients fully understand what is being said.I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully（15） ______ about their care.
21. A. at peace B. in trouble C. in debt D. at risk
22. A. standard B. knowledge C. blessing D. memory
23. A. difference B. appointment C. promise D. fortune
24. A. conducted B. expected C. required D. experienced
25. A. blaming B. preparing C. challenging D. praising
26. A. difficult B. meaningful C. strange D. funny
27. A. nervous B. curious C. surprised D. confused
28. A. picture B. chart C. article D. note
29. A. monitored B. listed C. spared D. changed
30. A. natural B. attractive C. personal D. similar
31. A. checked in B. turned away C. held back D. passed on
32. A. accidentally B. partly C. greatly D. casually
33. A. cost B. fade C. continue D. matter
34. A. assume B. predict C. announce D. conclude
35. A. discussed B. thought C. informed D. mentioned
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is（1） ______ important part of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting（2） ______ （ sport）that makes use of both brains and strength.There are several types of martial arts in China and kung fu is a common name（3） ______ （give） to all of them.Kung fu began in China during the Zhou Dynasty（1046-256 BC），（4） ______ actually means "Achievement through great effort".
The theory of kung fu（5） ______ （base） on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practical self-defense，self-discipline and art.It is estimated that people used sticks to fight（6） ______ wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they（7） ______ （gradual） gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu focused on（8） ______ （ increase） the power of the body as well as the mind of the Shaolin Monks.It was in the Shaolin temple where the practice of kung fu first began through the teachings of an Indian Buddhist Mon k Bodhidharma.In the 19th and the 20th century，Kung fu spread to cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide（9） ______ （ recognize）.Today，many people from around the world practice and learn kung fu （10） ______ （ keep） a healthy body and mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括：
（1）提出邀请；
（2）展出简介；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；书法家 calligrapher
Dear Jim，
How's it going？___________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below,all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. "Mom,they're all little kids! I'm 15 already! This is ridiculous!"
"I know, Devi," replied her mother,"but you're a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!"
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm, she hadn't had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older,her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge-school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool,she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming？Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool,she slipped under the water-the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge（池壁），out of breath. "I really can't swim! Everyone's going to laugh at me!" she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool,Devi sat on the side on a bench,paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home,her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. "Honey,I've signed you up for Angela's swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you'll learn how to swim just like everyone else," she assured Devi,showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson._____________.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself._____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Being an interactive learning path designed for students，Waterways Watch Explorer （WWE）aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability（可持续性）.（Waterways Watch Explorer（WWE）是一条为学生设计的互动学习路径，旨在为学生提供探索ABC Waters的机会，同时了解我们在水可持续发展方面的历史和意义。）可知，如果学生们加入WWE，他们会去ABC Waters并了解它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions（该计划可以在庇护所内进行，因此不会受到天气条件的影响）可知，WWE不受坏天气的影响。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Price：部分的 •﹩ 10/per person.For more information，please consult via the official website of WWE（﹩ 10/每人。欲了解更多信息，请通过WWE官方网站咨询）可知，文章出自学校旅行网站。A.A short story短篇故事；B.A history book历史书；C.A science report科学报告；D.A school-tour website学校旅行网站。故选D。
本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了水道观察者探险活动。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types，mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.（这部电影通过不同的类型进行了一次令人费解的旅行，将荒诞的幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。）可知，这部电影以探索自我为特点。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact，many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All Al Once as her breakthrough，despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s.（事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。）可知，在出演这部电影之前，她并没有很多出色的角色，因此a big name在这里指的是电影里的大角色。A.A trouble maker.（麻烦制造者）；B.A black sheep.（害群之马）；C.A social butterfly.（交际花）；D.A major player.（主要角色）。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood，she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies，performing most of the stunts（特技） by herself，even though she had never been formally trained to do so.（在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的。）可知，她为自己的特技付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood's lack of accessibility for women of colour，also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older.（然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。）可知，她在好莱坞面临着肤色和年龄的不平等。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分）可知，计划的目的是要减少温室气体的排放，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However，the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won't be as easy as turning a key.Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure（然而，从汽油发动机转向电动汽车并不像交钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车的成本相对较高和缺乏充电基础设施）可推理出，新计划呼吁改善电动汽车的充电途径，故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future（但不可否认，该计划有着极其美好的未来）可推理出，作者对从燃油车转向电动汽车持积极的态度，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission（零排放） vehicles starting in the year 2035.It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions，and more ambitious than similar efforts in America.A quarter of the group's emissions come from the transportation sector，and 70% of that is road traffic.（周二，欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划，该计划要求从2035年开始，在欧盟销售的所有新车都是零排放汽车。这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更具雄心那就是道路交通）、第二段in 2035，new cars and vans must have zero emissions（到2035年，新车和面包车必须实现零排放）以及倒数第二段But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future（但不可否认，该计划有着极其美好的未来）可推理出本文主要说明的是从2035年起，欧盟的新车将实现零排放，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划，要求2035年起，在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化、减少温室气体排放的计划的一部分，比美国类似努力更为雄心勃勃。该计划还要求到2030年，新车的平均排放量比2021年的车辆排放量降低55%，新货车的平均排放量降低50%。然而，从汽油发动机转向电动车并不容易，其中一些挑战包括电动车的相对高成本和缺乏充电基础设施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段10% of 3，000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures.And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.（在英国接受采访的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于经济压力，他们压力太大，无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中，这一比例翻了一番。）可知，父母的经济能力会影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves，different from bookshops，which is always influenced by parents' budgets and tastes.（图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方，而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响。）可知，图书馆相比较书店来说，在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Her demand should be taken seriously，as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.（她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求。）可知，作者认为Cressida Cowell在公开信中提的建议是合理的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文及第三段At a time of financial stress，libraries have a key role to play.（在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用。）可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧，并提出在经济压力下，图书馆发挥着重要的作用。A.Reading：a Mirror of Economy.（阅读：经济的一面镜子）；B.Children's Reading：a Gift for All.（儿童阅读：送给所有人的礼物。）；C.Libraries：the Key to Reading Ability.（图书馆：培养阅读能力的关键）；D.An Interview：Poor Families Are in Need.（采访：贫困家庭需要帮助。）故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧，并指出了8至18岁的孩子中不到一半承认喜欢阅读的比例——这是自2005年以来的最低水平。调查还显示了不平等问题的令人担忧的情况。在接受采访的3000名英国父母中，有10%表示由于经济压力而无法给孩子读书，而在那些称自己在经济问题上挣扎的人中，这一比例翻了一倍。然而，由一个名为尼尔森图书扫描的组织发布的去年销售数据显示，与2019年相比，儿童图书的总销量增加了15%。如果较贫困的家庭在孩子的阅读上投入的钱较少，那么较富裕的家庭肯定会投入更多。因此，应该采取什么措施呢？在经济压力下，图书馆发挥着重要的作用。去年的借阅数据显示，图书馆正在履行这一角色。图书馆是孩子们自己选择书籍的地方，不同于受父母预算和口味影响的书店。这就是为什么图书馆是阅读生态系统中如此重要的一部分。然而，长期以来，图书馆一直是公共服务削减的前线，尤其是学校图书馆。尽管英国的监狱有图书馆，但小学却没有。根据一项调查的结果，14%的孩子根本没有图书馆空间。这种劣势在英格兰北部更为严重，那里的孩子的阅读成绩较低。作为2021年儿童奖得主，作家克雷西达•考威尔写了一封公开信给首相鲍里斯•约翰逊，呼吁每年在小学图书馆投资1亿英镑。她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活成本危机影响最严重的孩子们的需求。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health，leaving us in a state of high alert.（发表在《健康传播杂志》上的一项研究发现，摄入过多的坏消息会恶化我们的身心健康，使我们处于高度戒备状态。）和空后的？可知这是一个问句。根据下文的内容可知这里是如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。所以G选项How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether"你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己"符合语境，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文It's never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration.（倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未如此容易。）可知，这里主要介绍了听一些东西振奋精神。所以C选项Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood"许多人听振奋人心的音乐来缓解情绪"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文If the bad news gets too much，take a walk outside.（如果坏消息太多，就到外面散散步。）可知，这部分介绍了融入大自然。所以E选项Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels"让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations.（Portal是一款专注应用程序，让你沉浸在美丽的地方。）可知，这里介绍了使用应用软件拉近与大自然的关系。所以 D选项Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can't get out"如果你出不去，可以通过虚拟逃生来拉近大自然的距离"符合语境，故选D。
（5）标题选择题。根据下文The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news，images，and opinions.Limit your screen time using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing.（社交媒体的本质使得你可以无限期地浏览负面新闻、图片和观点。使用数字健康等内置控件来限制你的放映时间。）可知，这部分介绍了一些方法可以控制社交媒体的使用。所以A选项Take steps to control your social media consumption"采取措施控制你的社交媒体消费"符合语境，故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些方法，教你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.at peace心境平静；B.in trouble处于困难中；C.in debt负债；D.at risk处于危险之中。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。根据前文I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.及However可知作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮助他平静下来了。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.knowledge知识；C.blessing幸事，福祉；D.memory记忆。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。根据后文Never did I know these pens would help make a real（3）_______ to the care of one patient.可知此处是指荧光笔对作者来说是一种祝福。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.appointment任命；C.promise承诺；D.fortune财富。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。根据make a real（3）_______ to the care of one patient.可知此处是make a difference意为"对……产生影响"。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.conducted指挥；B.expected期待；C.required要求；D.experienced经历。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髋关节置换术。根据空后a total left hip replacement可知是经历这个手术。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.blaming责备；B.preparing准备；C.challenging挑战；D.praising赞扬。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。根据空后Lily for discharge可知是准备出院手续。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。根据下文Although we explained it，she was still（7）_______ and became upset.可知此处是指她很难理解处方。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得失望。根据空后became upset可知此处是指对解释感到困惑。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片；B.chart表格；C.article文章；D.note批注。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。根据下文thanking me for my colour chart可知此处是指做一个药物表。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.monitored监控；B.listed列举；C.spared抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；D.changed改变。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。根据空后all her medications，the amounts and the time of day可知此处是指列出她的药物、剂量和服药时间。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.personal供个人使用的；D.similar相似的。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。根据creating something（10）_______ to Lily可知此处是指做一些针对Lily个人使用的东西。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checked in入住；B.turned away拒绝；C.held back克服，抑制；D.passed on传递。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。根据空后a message from her可知此处是指传递Lily的信息。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地；B.partly部分地；C.greatly极大地；D.casually随意地。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。根据空前which had helped her可知此处是指对她帮助很大。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.fade褪色；C.continue继续；D.matter要紧，有关系。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不能认为病人完全理解医生说的话。根据空前but it made me realise how much the little things可知此处是指这些小事起的作用。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assume认为；B.predict预测；C.announce通知；D.conclude包括。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不能认为病人完全理解医生说的话。根据空后patients fully understand what is being said.可知此处是指认为病人完全理解医生说的话。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed讨论；B.thought认为；C.informed了解；D.mentioned提到。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他们的护理。根据make sure a person understands what is fully （15）_______ about their care.可知此处是指完全了解他们的护理。故选C。
这段短文主要写了作者在医院工作的经历。作者一开始很紧张，但是导师们很棒，让他们很快适应了工作。作者发现荧光笔是他在交接班中理解信息最重要的工具。作者帮助照顾了一位做了左髋关节置换手术的患者Lily。Lily由于短期记忆问题，很难理解她的处方药。为了让她更容易理解，作者决定用荧光笔制作一个易懂的药物表。Lily后来通过电话向作者表示感谢，因为这个颜色表帮助了她。作者意识到，虽然这只是一个小举动，但它让他意识到小事情有多重要，而且永远不能完全确保患者理解他们的护理。作者总是愿意花额外的几分钟确保患者充分理解他们的护理。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】sports
【小题3】given
【小题4】which
【小题5】is based
【小题6】against
【小题7】gradually
【小题8】increasing
【小题9】recognition
【小题10】to keep
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：功夫，又称武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个重要组成部分"，应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：这可能是最早、持续时间最长的运动之一，它既利用了大脑，又利用了力量。sport"运动"为可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式，故填sports。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：中国有几种武术，功夫是所有武术的通用名称。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name与其逻辑主语a common name之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：功夫起源于中国周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年），意思是"通过努力取得成就"。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kung fu，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（5）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：功夫的理论是建立在中国古典哲学的基础上的。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the theory of kung fu与动词base之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the theory of kung fu为单数，be动词应用is，故填is based。
（6）考查介词。句意：据估计，古代人们用棍子对抗野兽和动物，逐渐积累了自卫的经验。根据句意可知，此处表示"与......抗争"，应用短语fight against，故填against。
（7）考查副词。句意：据估计，古代人们用棍子对抗野兽和动物，逐渐积累了自卫的经验。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词gained，故填gradually。
（8）考查动名词。句意：中国功夫注重增强少林僧人的身体和精神力量。分析可知，此处应用动名词作focus on的宾语，故填increasing。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，功夫传到了电影屏幕上，并帮助中国功夫获得了广泛的认可。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词recognition作宾语，故填recognition。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：今天，许多来自世界各地的人练习和学习功夫以保持身心健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫的起源、发展及现状。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
How's it going？Knowing you are fond of the traditional Chinese culture，I am writing to invite you to attend the Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy with me，which is to be held in the Art Center in our city next Sunday.（提出邀请）
The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm，when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show.【高分句型一】Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.【高分句型二】I think this is a good chance for you to experience the traditional Chinese culture.If you are interested，we can go together.（展出简介）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期盼回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm，when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show.
翻译：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，届时将展出许多著名书法家的作品。
分析：句子里，关系词when引导非限制性定语从句many works from famous calligraphers will be on show。
高分句型二
Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.
翻译：任何有兴趣的人都欢迎去免费观看。
分析：句子里，形容词interested作Anyone的后置定语。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. 【高分句型一】She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.（描述黛薇上第一课时的惊奇和尴尬的心情）
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 【高分句型二】Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.（描述安吉拉用自己的亲身经历鼓励黛薇15岁学习游泳并不晚，黛薇觉得自己一定会从中得到乐趣）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述黛薇在15岁才开始学习游泳时遇到的心理和身体的困难以及妈妈对她的帮助和鼓励。
高分句型一
Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
翻译：环顾四周，黛薇发现她的老师在游泳池对面，还有那些像鱼一样跳进海里的小孩子。
分析：现在分词Scanning around作时间状语；代指先行词the little kids,关系词who引导定语从句jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
高分句型二
Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
翻译：黛薇惊讶地发现安吉拉直到20岁才学会游泳。
分析：that引导宾语从句Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于 号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连费。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时，务必做到"字述工整、清晰。
2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Waterways Watch Explorer
Driven by the vision to be a City of Gardens and Water，our island has started a journey to create beautiful and clean water bodies within living spaces.This movement is brought about by the Active，Beautiful，Clean Waters（ABC Waters） Programme launched by the Public Utilities Board （PUB）.
Being an interactive learning path designed for students，Waterways Watch Explorer （WWE）aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability（可持续性）.Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities.And WWE is suitable for upper primary to lower secondary students.
Details/Information ：
Duration：2 Hours
Group Size：Maximum——40 participants/session
Equipment/Items needed：
• All materials will be provided by WWS
• Participants are to bring their own personal water bottles，pens and paper
• Participants are to wear comfortable outdoor clothes with covered shoes
Price：
• ﹩ 10/per person.For more information，please consult via the official website of WWE
Important Note：
• This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions
• Allowances may be available for schools
1. What can students do if they join in WWE？ ______
A. Find an effective way of learning.
B. Study the history of the ABC Waters.
C. Solve different environmental problems.
D. Travel into the ABC Waters to learn about it.
2. What do we know about WWE？ ______
A. It provides all items needed.
B. It is not affected by bad weather.
C. It is suitable for students of all ages.
D. It is free of charge to primary students.
3. Where is the text probably taken？ ______
A. A short story. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A school-tour website.
B
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeoh recently made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win "Best Actress"at the Academy Awards.She won the award for her role as Evelyn Quan Wang，a middle-aged laundry owner and Chinese-American immigrant who discovers multiple versions of herself in parallel universes.In Evelyn's attempts to save the multiverse（多元宇宙） from destruction，the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types，mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.
However，before Yeoh landed the role，she was not a big name in Hollywood.In fact，many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All Al Once as her breakthrough，despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s.Although Yeoh did find mainstream success upon starring in Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon，her role in EEAAO has truly given the actor the fame she finally deserves.
Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood，she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies，performing most of the stunts（特技） by herself，even though she had never been formally trained to do so.Her first role came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bombo.However，her leading role in 1985's Yes，Madam saw Yeoh become a star of Chinese cinema.It was the 21st-highest-income film of the year in Hong Kong，and Yeoh's performance，particularly the fight scenes，was praised.
However，Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood's lack of accessibility for women of colour，also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older.Thus，over the decades，it was really hard for Yeoh to gain success in Hollywood，although her recent Oscar win is sure to finally send her to even greater，well-deserved heights.
4. What can we learn about the film Everything Everywhere All At Once？ ______
A. It features self-exploration.
B. All the actors have been awarded in Oscar.
C. It has become the annual best-seller around the world.
D. It is about a common people's road to become an Oscar winner.
5. What do the underlined words"a big name" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. A trouble maker. B. A black sheep.
C. A social butterfly. D. A major player.
6. What can we say about Michelle Yeoh as an actress？ ______
A. She lacks experience in martial arts.
B. She has never gained success in Hollywood.
C. She has put great efforts into her own stunts.
D. She prefers to play Chinese characters in her life.
7. Why was it hard for Michelle Yeoh to succeed in Hollywood？ ______
A. The characters in Hollywood are hard to play as she grows older.
B. The market of martial arts films in Hollywood is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality of colour and age in Hollywood.
D. Hollywood dislikes actresses with an outspoken character.
C
European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission（零排放） vehicles starting in the year 2035.It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions，and more ambitious than similar efforts in America.A quarter of the group's emissions come from the transportation sector，and 70% of that is road traffic.
"The direction of travel is clear：in 2035，new cars and vans must have zero emissions，"European Commission Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement."The new rules on CO2-emissions from cars and vans are a key part of the European Green Deal and will be a big contribution to our target of being climate neutral by 2050，"Timmermans added.
The plan also requires that，by the year 2030，the average emissions of new cars drop by 55%and the average emissions of new vans drop by 50%，compared with vehicle emissions in 2021.
There's one major warning to the plan.The European Commission said it would carve out a favorable policy for the continued sale of cars that run on e-fuels past 2035 at Germany's request，according to Reuters.E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissions.Poland opposed（反对） the new law，the BBC reported，and Italy，Bulgaria and Romania didn't vote.
But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future.President Biden has said he supports the rise of electric vehicles，and in 2021 he signed an official order setting a goal that half of all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in the U.S.in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles，including plug-in hybrids.Several states have announced future bans on gas-powered cars，though.
However，the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won't be as easy as turning a key.Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure（基础设施）.
8. What is the purpose of the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. To promote car sales in the EU.
B. To decrease the greenhouse gas emission.
C. To show the advantages of gas-powered cars.
D. To introduce new electric vehicles to be sold in the EU.
9. What can we infer about the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. It wins the support from all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried out effortlessly and smoothly.
C. It calls for improvement of electric vehicles' charging access.
D. It may receive strong opposition from electric vehicles makers.
10. What is the author's attitude to the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles？ ______
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035.
B. The EU reaches an agreement to improve vehicle quality.
C. The law on zero-emission vehicle causes heated discussion.
D. The new zero-emission U.S vehicles will win the EU market.
D
Anxieties（忧虑） about children and reading are not unusual，but news that fewer than half of those aged between 8 and 18 admit to actually enjoying it——the lowest level since 2005——should raise a red flag.The survey，conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday，also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.
10% of 3，000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures.And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.However，the sales data for the last year，released by an organization called Nielsen BookScan，showed a 15% increase in the overall number of children 's books sold compared with 2019.If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children's reading，it follows that richer families must be investing more.
Therefore，what is to be done？At a time of financial stress，libraries have a key role to play.A positive sign that they are doing so came with borrowing figures for last year.Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves，different from bookshops，which is always influenced by parents' budgets and tastes.
This is why the libraries are such an important part of the reading ecology.However，libraries have long been in the frontline（前线） of cuts to public services，especially libraries in schools.While prisons in the UK have libraries，primary schools are not.The result，according to one survey，is that 14% of kids have no library space at all.This disadvantage is more serious in the north of England，where children's reading scores are lower.
As Children's Prize winner in 2021，the author Cressida Cowell wrote an open letter to the prime minister，Boris Johnson，calling for an annual investment of £100 million a year in primary school libraries.Her demand should be taken seriously，as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.
12. Which statement does the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Families with financial problems are on the increase.
B. Family income influences children's chance of reading.
C. Children are not willing to read because of study pressure.
D. Some UK parents can't afford the time to read books for children.
13. What can we infer about libraries in the UK？ ______
A. They tend to reflect parents' tastes.
B. They exist in every prison and school.
C. They have already got enough financial support.
D. They promote equality in children's reading to some extent.
14. What does the author think of Cressida Cowell's open letter？ ______
A. It satisfies all citizens.
B. It will be taken into account.
C. It offers reasonable advice.
D. It will solve the problem of inequality.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading：a Mirror of Economy.
B. Children's Reading：a Gift for All.
C. Libraries：the Key to Reading Ability.
D. An Interview：Poor Families Are in Need.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health，leaving us in a state of high alert.（1） ______ ？Here are some tech tools to help.
Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts
Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news.Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines，you still receive negative messages regularly.If you prefer conversation to keep you company，try listening to audiobooks or podcasts.It's never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration.（2） ______ .
Escape into nature
（ 3） ______ .If the bad news gets too much，take a walk outside.You don't have to venture far；there's fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park.（4） ______ .Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations.From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest，you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet's most peaceful places.
（ 5） ______
The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news，images，and opinions.Limit your screen time using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing.Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time.
Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications.Instead，follow these strategies to make your life better.
A.Take steps to control your social media consumption
B.Pay great attention to the news you get from social media
C.Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood
D.Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can't get out
E.Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F.Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline
G.How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.However，my advisers were amazing and instantly put me（1） ______ .From my first day，I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important（2） ______ in understanding the information given in handover.Never did I know these pens would help make a real（3） ______ to the care of one patient.
I was helping to look after Lily，who had（4） ______ a total left hip（髋部） replacement.My adviser and I were（5） ______ Lily for discharge（出院），but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it（6） ______ to understand her prescribed medications（医嘱）.Although we explained it，she was still（7） ______ and became upset.To make it simpler，I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication（8） ______ using my highlighter pens.I（9） ______ all her medications，the amounts and the time of day.By spending just ten minutes creating something（10） ______ to Lily，I made it.
When Lily received a follow-up call later，the nurse（11） ______ a message from her，thanking me for my colour chart，which had helped her（12） ______ .I was pleased by this：it was only a small act，but it made me realise how much the little things（13） ______ and that you can never（14） ______ patients fully understand what is being said.I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully（15） ______ about their care.
21. A. at peace B. in trouble C. in debt D. at risk
22. A. standard B. knowledge C. blessing D. memory
23. A. difference B. appointment C. promise D. fortune
24. A. conducted B. expected C. required D. experienced
25. A. blaming B. preparing C. challenging D. praising
26. A. difficult B. meaningful C. strange D. funny
27. A. nervous B. curious C. surprised D. confused
28. A. picture B. chart C. article D. note
29. A. monitored B. listed C. spared D. changed
30. A. natural B. attractive C. personal D. similar
31. A. checked in B. turned away C. held back D. passed on
32. A. accidentally B. partly C. greatly D. casually
33. A. cost B. fade C. continue D. matter
34. A. assume B. predict C. announce D. conclude
35. A. discussed B. thought C. informed D. mentioned
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is（1） ______ important part of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting（2） ______ （ sport）that makes use of both brains and strength.There are several types of martial arts in China and kung fu is a common name（3） ______ （give） to all of them.Kung fu began in China during the Zhou Dynasty（1046-256 BC），（4） ______ actually means "Achievement through great effort".
The theory of kung fu（5） ______ （base） on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practical self-defense，self-discipline and art.It is estimated that people used sticks to fight（6） ______ wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they（7） ______ （gradual） gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu focused on（8） ______ （ increase） the power of the body as well as the mind of the Shaolin Monks.It was in the Shaolin temple where the practice of kung fu first began through the teachings of an Indian Buddhist Mon k Bodhidharma.In the 19th and the 20th century，Kung fu spread to cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide（9） ______ （ recognize）.Today，many people from around the world practice and learn kung fu （10） ______ （ keep） a healthy body and mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括：
（1）提出邀请；
（2）展出简介；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；书法家 calligrapher
Dear Jim，
How's it going？___________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below,all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. "Mom,they're all little kids! I'm 15 already! This is ridiculous!"
"I know, Devi," replied her mother,"but you're a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!"
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm, she hadn't had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older,her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge-school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool,she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming？Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool,she slipped under the water-the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge（池壁），out of breath. "I really can't swim! Everyone's going to laugh at me!" she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool,Devi sat on the side on a bench,paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home,her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. "Honey,I've signed you up for Angela's swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you'll learn how to swim just like everyone else," she assured Devi,showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson._____________.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself._____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Being an interactive learning path designed for students，Waterways Watch Explorer （WWE）aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability（可持续性）.（Waterways Watch Explorer（WWE）是一条为学生设计的互动学习路径，旨在为学生提供探索ABC Waters的机会，同时了解我们在水可持续发展方面的历史和意义。）可知，如果学生们加入WWE，他们会去ABC Waters并了解它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions（该计划可以在庇护所内进行，因此不会受到天气条件的影响）可知，WWE不受坏天气的影响。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Price：部分的 •﹩ 10/per person.For more information，please consult via the official website of WWE（﹩ 10/每人。欲了解更多信息，请通过WWE官方网站咨询）可知，文章出自学校旅行网站。A.A short story短篇故事；B.A history book历史书；C.A science report科学报告；D.A school-tour website学校旅行网站。故选D。
本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了水道观察者探险活动。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types，mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.（这部电影通过不同的类型进行了一次令人费解的旅行，将荒诞的幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。）可知，这部电影以探索自我为特点。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact，many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All Al Once as her breakthrough，despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s.（事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。）可知，在出演这部电影之前，她并没有很多出色的角色，因此a big name在这里指的是电影里的大角色。A.A trouble maker.（麻烦制造者）；B.A black sheep.（害群之马）；C.A social butterfly.（交际花）；D.A major player.（主要角色）。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood，she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies，performing most of the stunts（特技） by herself，even though she had never been formally trained to do so.（在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的。）可知，她为自己的特技付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood's lack of accessibility for women of colour，also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older.（然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。）可知，她在好莱坞面临着肤色和年龄的不平等。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分）可知，计划的目的是要减少温室气体的排放，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However，the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won't be as easy as turning a key.Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure（然而，从汽油发动机转向电动汽车并不像交钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车的成本相对较高和缺乏充电基础设施）可推理出，新计划呼吁改善电动汽车的充电途径，故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future（但不可否认，该计划有着极其美好的未来）可推理出，作者对从燃油车转向电动汽车持积极的态度，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission（零排放） vehicles starting in the year 2035.It's part of the EU's plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions，and more ambitious than similar efforts in America.A quarter of the group's emissions come from the transportation sector，and 70% of that is road traffic.（周二，欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划，该计划要求从2035年开始，在欧盟销售的所有新车都是零排放汽车。这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更具雄心那就是道路交通）、第二段in 2035，new cars and vans must have zero emissions（到2035年，新车和面包车必须实现零排放）以及倒数第二段But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future（但不可否认，该计划有着极其美好的未来）可推理出本文主要说明的是从2035年起，欧盟的新车将实现零排放，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了欧盟成员国最终批准了一项计划，要求2035年起，在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化、减少温室气体排放的计划的一部分，比美国类似努力更为雄心勃勃。该计划还要求到2030年，新车的平均排放量比2021年的车辆排放量降低55%，新货车的平均排放量降低50%。然而，从汽油发动机转向电动车并不容易，其中一些挑战包括电动车的相对高成本和缺乏充电基础设施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段10% of 3，000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures.And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.（在英国接受采访的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于经济压力，他们压力太大，无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中，这一比例翻了一番。）可知，父母的经济能力会影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves，different from bookshops，which is always influenced by parents' budgets and tastes.（图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方，而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响。）可知，图书馆相比较书店来说，在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Her demand should be taken seriously，as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.（她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求。）可知，作者认为Cressida Cowell在公开信中提的建议是合理的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文及第三段At a time of financial stress，libraries have a key role to play.（在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用。）可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧，并提出在经济压力下，图书馆发挥着重要的作用。A.Reading：a Mirror of Economy.（阅读：经济的一面镜子）；B.Children's Reading：a Gift for All.（儿童阅读：送给所有人的礼物。）；C.Libraries：the Key to Reading Ability.（图书馆：培养阅读能力的关键）；D.An Interview：Poor Families Are in Need.（采访：贫困家庭需要帮助。）故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了对于孩子们阅读的担忧，并指出了8至18岁的孩子中不到一半承认喜欢阅读的比例——这是自2005年以来的最低水平。调查还显示了不平等问题的令人担忧的情况。在接受采访的3000名英国父母中，有10%表示由于经济压力而无法给孩子读书，而在那些称自己在经济问题上挣扎的人中，这一比例翻了一倍。然而，由一个名为尼尔森图书扫描的组织发布的去年销售数据显示，与2019年相比，儿童图书的总销量增加了15%。如果较贫困的家庭在孩子的阅读上投入的钱较少，那么较富裕的家庭肯定会投入更多。因此，应该采取什么措施呢？在经济压力下，图书馆发挥着重要的作用。去年的借阅数据显示，图书馆正在履行这一角色。图书馆是孩子们自己选择书籍的地方，不同于受父母预算和口味影响的书店。这就是为什么图书馆是阅读生态系统中如此重要的一部分。然而，长期以来，图书馆一直是公共服务削减的前线，尤其是学校图书馆。尽管英国的监狱有图书馆，但小学却没有。根据一项调查的结果，14%的孩子根本没有图书馆空间。这种劣势在英格兰北部更为严重，那里的孩子的阅读成绩较低。作为2021年儿童奖得主，作家克雷西达•考威尔写了一封公开信给首相鲍里斯•约翰逊，呼吁每年在小学图书馆投资1亿英镑。她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活成本危机影响最严重的孩子们的需求。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health，leaving us in a state of high alert.（发表在《健康传播杂志》上的一项研究发现，摄入过多的坏消息会恶化我们的身心健康，使我们处于高度戒备状态。）和空后的？可知这是一个问句。根据下文的内容可知这里是如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。所以G选项How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether"你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己"符合语境，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文It's never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration.（倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未如此容易。）可知，这里主要介绍了听一些东西振奋精神。所以C选项Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood"许多人听振奋人心的音乐来缓解情绪"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文If the bad news gets too much，take a walk outside.（如果坏消息太多，就到外面散散步。）可知，这部分介绍了融入大自然。所以E选项Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels"让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations.（Portal是一款专注应用程序，让你沉浸在美丽的地方。）可知，这里介绍了使用应用软件拉近与大自然的关系。所以 D选项Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can't get out"如果你出不去，可以通过虚拟逃生来拉近大自然的距离"符合语境，故选D。
（5）标题选择题。根据下文The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news，images，and opinions.Limit your screen time using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing.（社交媒体的本质使得你可以无限期地浏览负面新闻、图片和观点。使用数字健康等内置控件来限制你的放映时间。）可知，这部分介绍了一些方法可以控制社交媒体的使用。所以A选项Take steps to control your social media consumption"采取措施控制你的社交媒体消费"符合语境，故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些方法，教你如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.at peace心境平静；B.in trouble处于困难中；C.in debt负债；D.at risk处于危险之中。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。根据前文I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.及However可知作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮助他平静下来了。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.knowledge知识；C.blessing幸事，福祉；D.memory记忆。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。根据后文Never did I know these pens would help make a real（3）_______ to the care of one patient.可知此处是指荧光笔对作者来说是一种祝福。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.appointment任命；C.promise承诺；D.fortune财富。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。根据make a real（3）_______ to the care of one patient.可知此处是make a difference意为"对……产生影响"。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.conducted指挥；B.expected期待；C.required要求；D.experienced经历。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髋关节置换术。根据空后a total left hip replacement可知是经历这个手术。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.blaming责备；B.preparing准备；C.challenging挑战；D.praising赞扬。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。根据空后Lily for discharge可知是准备出院手续。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。根据下文Although we explained it，she was still（7）_______ and became upset.可知此处是指她很难理解处方。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得失望。根据空后became upset可知此处是指对解释感到困惑。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片；B.chart表格；C.article文章；D.note批注。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。根据下文thanking me for my colour chart可知此处是指做一个药物表。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.monitored监控；B.listed列举；C.spared抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；D.changed改变。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。根据空后all her medications，the amounts and the time of day可知此处是指列出她的药物、剂量和服药时间。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.personal供个人使用的；D.similar相似的。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。根据creating something（10）_______ to Lily可知此处是指做一些针对Lily个人使用的东西。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checked in入住；B.turned away拒绝；C.held back克服，抑制；D.passed on传递。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。根据空后a message from her可知此处是指传递Lily的信息。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地；B.partly部分地；C.greatly极大地；D.casually随意地。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。根据空前which had helped her可知此处是指对她帮助很大。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.fade褪色；C.continue继续；D.matter要紧，有关系。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不能认为病人完全理解医生说的话。根据空前but it made me realise how much the little things可知此处是指这些小事起的作用。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assume认为；B.predict预测；C.announce通知；D.conclude包括。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不能认为病人完全理解医生说的话。根据空后patients fully understand what is being said.可知此处是指认为病人完全理解医生说的话。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed讨论；B.thought认为；C.informed了解；D.mentioned提到。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他们的护理。根据make sure a person understands what is fully （15）_______ about their care.可知此处是指完全了解他们的护理。故选C。
这段短文主要写了作者在医院工作的经历。作者一开始很紧张，但是导师们很棒，让他们很快适应了工作。作者发现荧光笔是他在交接班中理解信息最重要的工具。作者帮助照顾了一位做了左髋关节置换手术的患者Lily。Lily由于短期记忆问题，很难理解她的处方药。为了让她更容易理解，作者决定用荧光笔制作一个易懂的药物表。Lily后来通过电话向作者表示感谢，因为这个颜色表帮助了她。作者意识到，虽然这只是一个小举动，但它让他意识到小事情有多重要，而且永远不能完全确保患者理解他们的护理。作者总是愿意花额外的几分钟确保患者充分理解他们的护理。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】sports
【小题3】given
【小题4】which
【小题5】is based
【小题6】against
【小题7】gradually
【小题8】increasing
【小题9】recognition
【小题10】to keep
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：功夫，又称武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个重要组成部分"，应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：这可能是最早、持续时间最长的运动之一，它既利用了大脑，又利用了力量。sport"运动"为可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式，故填sports。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：中国有几种武术，功夫是所有武术的通用名称。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name与其逻辑主语a common name之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：功夫起源于中国周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年），意思是"通过努力取得成就"。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kung fu，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（5）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：功夫的理论是建立在中国古典哲学的基础上的。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the theory of kung fu与动词base之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the theory of kung fu为单数，be动词应用is，故填is based。
（6）考查介词。句意：据估计，古代人们用棍子对抗野兽和动物，逐渐积累了自卫的经验。根据句意可知，此处表示"与......抗争"，应用短语fight against，故填against。
（7）考查副词。句意：据估计，古代人们用棍子对抗野兽和动物，逐渐积累了自卫的经验。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词gained，故填gradually。
（8）考查动名词。句意：中国功夫注重增强少林僧人的身体和精神力量。分析可知，此处应用动名词作focus on的宾语，故填increasing。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，功夫传到了电影屏幕上，并帮助中国功夫获得了广泛的认可。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词recognition作宾语，故填recognition。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：今天，许多来自世界各地的人练习和学习功夫以保持身心健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫的起源、发展及现状。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
How's it going？Knowing you are fond of the traditional Chinese culture，I am writing to invite you to attend the Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy with me，which is to be held in the Art Center in our city next Sunday.（提出邀请）
The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm，when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show.【高分句型一】Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.【高分句型二】I think this is a good chance for you to experience the traditional Chinese culture.If you are interested，we can go together.（展出简介）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期盼回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm，when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show.
翻译：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，届时将展出许多著名书法家的作品。
分析：句子里，关系词when引导非限制性定语从句many works from famous calligraphers will be on show。
高分句型二
Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free.
翻译：任何有兴趣的人都欢迎去免费观看。
分析：句子里，形容词interested作Anyone的后置定语。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. 【高分句型一】She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.（描述黛薇上第一课时的惊奇和尴尬的心情）
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 【高分句型二】Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.（描述安吉拉用自己的亲身经历鼓励黛薇15岁学习游泳并不晚，黛薇觉得自己一定会从中得到乐趣）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述黛薇在15岁才开始学习游泳时遇到的心理和身体的困难以及妈妈对她的帮助和鼓励。
高分句型一
Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
翻译：环顾四周，黛薇发现她的老师在游泳池对面，还有那些像鱼一样跳进海里的小孩子。
分析：现在分词Scanning around作时间状语；代指先行词the little kids,关系词who引导定语从句jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
高分句型二
Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
翻译：黛薇惊讶地发现安吉拉直到20岁才学会游泳。
分析：that引导宾语从句Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20.
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于 号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连费。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时，务必做到"字述工整、清晰。
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