陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)，共10页。

富平县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man invited to do this evening?
A. Go to the cinema. B. See an arts how. C. Go to the library.
2. Where is the man from?
A. England. B. New Zealand. C. Germany.
3. What does the woman say about the dress?
A. It's out of date. B. It's cheap. C. It's beautiful.
4. Why did the woman send the e-mail to the man?
A. She made a mistake. B. He headed the project. C. She wanted him to check her plan.
5. When will the dinner start?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the supermarket.
7. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we know about the woman?
A. She works in a school.
B. Her laptop doesn’t work well.
C. She got the laptop three years ago.
9. How will the woman deal with her laptop?
A. Have it repaired. B. Sell it to the man. C. Replace it with a new one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Create a website. B. Open a company. C. Provide technical support.
11. What is the man's advantage?
A. He has rich experience.
B. He is good at communication.
C. He has received a good education.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Work in a college. B. Receive more training. C. Run his own website.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What sport is the woman good at?
A. Bowling. B. Football. C. Badminton.
14. Who used to play bowing well according to the woman?
A. Her father. B. Her cousin. C. Henry's cousin.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Call Dave.
B. Send an email to his boss.
C. Get a ticket to an exhibition.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Cousins. C. Teammates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the final exam beheld?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
18. How will the final exam be?
A. Quite difficult. B. A bit difficult. C. Easy.
19. What should the students review before the exam?
A. The mid-term exam and class notes.
B. The mid-term exam and the textbooks.
C. Class notes and the textbooks.
20. What is the percent of the final exam in the grade?
A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 55%.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These teenagers are devoted to community service and are gaining a deep sense of sat if action in that service. They are making a difference.
Sana Ahmed
Sana Ahmed described a cigarette pick-up at North Holywood Park. The event was organized by her schools American Cancer Society (ACS), which works to warn people of the dangers of smoking. The cigarette butts(烟蒂) were saved in a large container and used as a symbol in teaching others about the danger of smoking among other cancer-causing activities.
Woojin Cheon
Woojin Cheon volunteers with the Salvation Army and its child-care center. He helps elementary and middle school students from low-income families with their schoolwork. This work has also inspired Woojin to help raise money for students in financial need so they can buy necessary supplies and books.
Sean Garcia
Sean Carcia belongs to an organization called IXIM. IXIM was start d to create a community of Mayan refugees. Mayan customs were controlled in Guatemala during the Spanish Conquest. Many Guatemalans ran to Los Angeles, including Sean's family. Each year, IXIM holds a toy drive for children with the help of the local fire department.
Rahul Goyal
Rahul Goyal volunteers at an on-profit organization called Caring Hand for Children. The organization provides education for those living in poor areas in India. One project is a cultural show that is held to raise money for this work every year. Rahul’s part of the show is a dance whose theme is related to a particular period of Indian history. Last year, the event raised $150, 000 to help over 1, 600 children.
21. What did Sana Ahmed do that for?
A. To help clean North Hollywood Park.
B. To advise people to give up smoking.
C. To introduce cancer-causing activities.
D. To collect cigarettes with a large container.
22. Why does Woojin Cheon raise money?
A. To finance poor students.
B. To help with his teaching work.
C. To work with the Salvation Army.
D. To offer volunteers what they really want.
23. Who offered the local people a chance to learn their history?
A. Woojin Cheon. B. Sana Ahmed. C. Sean Garcia. D. Rahul Goyal.
B
A recent study has showed that a wearable soft robot, named Reliebo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections(注射)and other unpleasant treatments. The goal of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to put up with while being vaccinated. Some people felt an intense di like for these needs, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀) in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching(紧握) of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol(皮质醇)levels from the participants' saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment table. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that a wearable-informed robot may serve as a prospective tool to ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
24. What is the function of the robot?
A. To make doctors inject accurately.
B. To prevent patients from getting il.
C. To help relieve people's pain from injections.
D. To assess the effects of vaccines.
25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The reasons for doing the experiment on the robot.
B. The proposals of reducing people's fear of injections.
C. The contributions of the new robot in the medical field.
D. The methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
26. What does the underlined word “prospective” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Useless. B. Promising. C. Narrow. D. Disgusting.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. A news report. B. A music website. C. A sports magazine. D. A science fiction.
C
Perhaps unsurprisingly, buffoonery(滑稽) was one of few careers acceptable for women to pursue in the Middle Age. And it was not uncommon for women to enjoy this career.
However, in the 17th century, comedians were forced to society's edge as their tendency to truth-telling was no longer tolerated among high society and women, bearing the weight of gender prejudice, were seldom among this career.
This slowly began to change in the mid-19th century when women began to enter the workforce and, in the circus industry, a growing minority of female performers were employed. They promoted the industry’s “New Woman” movement which introduced female performers into the traditionally male stage.
In 1895, among the women breaking the prejudice was Josephine Williams or “Lady Evetta” called the “The Only Lady Clown”.
Williams told The New York Times: “I believe that a woman can do anything for a living that a man can do and do it just as well as a man. All my people laughed at me when I told them that I was going on stage as a clown. But they do not laugh now.”
Despite her being optimistic, the article concluded: “The men in the clown business rather enjoy Miss. Williams’ odd performances but they do not regard her as a serious competitor or believe that any other women are likely to follow her example.”
How wrong they were. In the 1970s, French-born Annie Fratellini openedeh circus school, Académie Fratellini, encouraged by her film-making husband Pierre Etaix.
Fratellini Auguste was recognizable as the clown familiar today. Her unique make-up was made up of a big red nose, tears, a black mouth and shiny decorations fixed to her eyes. When asked whether the character she acted was male or female, she insisted that “clowns have no gender”.
28. What happened in the 17thcenturyaccordnglo Paragraph 2?
A. Comedians disappeared in the society.
B. Few women worked as comedians.
C. Male comedians were forced out of society.
D. Comedians were popular among high society.
29. What is people's attitude to Williams as a clown at first?
A. Supportive. B. Appreciative. C. Impatient. D. Unacceptable.
30. Who created the clown image familiar to us today?
A. Annie Fratellini. B. Pierre Etaix. C. Lady Evetta. D. Josephine Williams.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Women suffered from prejudice. B. The development of comedies.
C. The history of female clowns. D. How men broke the prejudice.
D
Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest know in Great Britain. But they didn't find in the usual way.
Archaeologists often dale cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint things or charcoal to test. People carve the pictures of animal and figure into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made. “It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art,” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings(雕刻) were covered by stalagmites(石笋).”
When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12, 800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to beat least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison, are now extinct, another tip-off(征兆) that the art is quite old.
The artists came to Creswell Crags. This places one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.
Some tools and bones found there are 13, 000 to 15, 0000 years old. They show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to people several thousand kilometers away—another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.
32. When the scientists found rocks stuck to the top of the drawing, they .
A. felt pleased and surprised
B. dated the pictures with radiocarbon dating
C. found carbon in the cave pictures
D. carved some pictures of animals into the rock
33. Why do scientists say the art is quite old?
A. The art was carved into the stone with stone tools.
B. All animals carved into the stone are extinct.
C. The cave is one of the farthest points in the world.
D. Some engravings were covered by stalagmites 12, 800 years old.
34. By studying the cave art, scientists could learn about .
A. when ancient people crossed the North Sea
B. how humans spread out across the world
C. why some of the animals have died out
D. what ancient people had for food at that time
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Cave Art About Animals Is Most Beautiful
B. Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain's Oldest
C. Cave Art Is Found in an Usual Way
D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. 36 Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seems like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well. 37 , and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. 38 .Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master’s degree, a double degree, or training
39 So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. 40
A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted
B. But I was not that attracted to studying there
C. My university was in one of those cities
D. All these universities have their own unique advantages
E. The university I chose was small but used to invite business presidents and directors
F. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students
G. All French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Budha Magar lost both of his legs. But he 41 to become the first double above-the-knee amputee (截肢者) to climb Qomolangma.
Though he will be 42 with special legs, the 43-year-old will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma 43 his hands. He estimates it will take him three times 44 than able-bodied climbers to reach the summit, but he is 45 he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength. Indeed, moving up without knees is 46 hard.
Magar, an infectiously 47 and cheerful man, describes his walking gesture as “like a penguin” In an interview, he jokes about the 48 of living without legs like “no smelly socks”. As well as pushing his own body, he wants to change people's 49 about disability. “Even now, disabled people are viewed as ‘the 50
of the earth’,” he says.
In 2010, suddenly legless, he spent at least 18 months 51 , drinking too much, before a charity offered him the 52 to go skydiving. “That was a big turning 53 , especially for my confidence,” he says. “And when I 54 the ground I realized without legs I can do many things.” He realized that it was his mind as much as his body holding him back: “I didn’t know how 55 the mind is. If we set our minds, our body will 56 .”
He began 57 ports-rock climbing, golf, table tennis-before setting his sights on mountaineering. Before long, a childhood 58 to climb Qomolangma resurfaced, and he began training in earnest. Success on the world's highest mountain can never bed 59 for him, but his expedition belief illustrates his mindset: no legs, no 60
41. A. refuses B. hopes C. hesitates D. warns
42. A. equipped B. guided C. covered D. filled
43. A. electing B. using C. objecting D. seizing
44. A. shorter B. less C. longer D. fewer
45. A. confident B. uncomfortable C. bored D. nervous
46. A. hardly B. bravely C. angrily D. really
47. A. vain B. upset C. negative D. optimistic
48. A. rights B. ways C. advantages D. difficulties
49. A. conducts B. views C. annuals D. targets
50. A. burden B. future C. security D. classic
51. A. relaxed B. pleased C. depressed D. excited
52. A. chance B. correction C. identification D. failure
53. A. trap B. point C. antique D. mistake
54. A. took in B. cut up C. dated back D. landed on
55. A. powerful B. dangerous C. confusing D. strange
56. A. recover B. fail C. disappear D. pause
57. A. inventing B. playing C. forgetting D. stopping
58. A. toy B. fellow C. dream D. grade
59. A. distinguished B. guaranteed C. classfied D. divided
60. A. means B. flowers C. limits D. recommends
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dongying city in China's Shandong Province has witnessed ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various 61. (effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection.
Years ago, the wetlands there 62. (threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.63. (protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city 64. (carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone.
Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high priority to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore 65. (it) . Over the past three years, it's transferred 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve, which has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there.
Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which ensures that birds are free from disturbance of human activity and 66. (put) the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As 67. result, the nature reserve has seen an obvious increase in the variety and number 68. bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it's become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory 69. (bird). Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, 70. will cover 3, 523 square kilometers, including land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology.
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Julian Melcer is 80-aod man. He often goes out for walking. Last Friday, when waked in the street, he saw a baby pigeon in the middle of the road. The pigeon were trying to fly away from a cat but she fell to the ground. The pigeon was such afraid as the cat went to her. Julian saved from the pigeon and brought her home. He provides water and food for the pigeon. Soon they became food friends. Julian is happily to go outside with the pigeon on her shoulder every day. He always says every person can had an animal as a friend. In his opinion, that matters most is to respect animals.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是光明中学李华，你校将举办一场英语话剧大赛，正在招募英语主持人。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括:
1.写信的目的；
2.个人的优势；
3.自己的期望。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,



Yours,
Li Hua