精品解析：甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，15， B， Wh is sick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天水一中高一级2022—2023学年度第一学期第二学段检测考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the girl doing?
A. Taking some rest. B. Studying for a test. C. Warming the milk.
2. When does the man usually wake up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the woman’s home.
4. What makes the woman decide to work from home?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The bad weather. C. The broken bike.
5. What would Mark like to do?
A. Contact the woman. B. Meet his classmates. C. Move to another city.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is sick?
A. The woman. B. Mary. C. The woman’s mom.
7. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Play sports. B. Do housework. C. Prepare for a trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man want to give the tickets away?
A. He dislikes The Batman. B. He has something else to do.
C. He thinks that theater is far away.
9. How does the woman like the theater?
A. It has awful sound. B. It has small seats. C. It has big screens.
10. Whom is the woman going to call?
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Help Andy to express himself. B. Show respect to Andy.
C. Improve Andy’s spoken English.
12. What is Andy’s altitude toward others’ opinions?
A. Concerned. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied.
13. What will Andy do before class next time?
A. Write down his ideas. B. Chat with the woman.
C. Check his homework.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the band looking for?
A. A guitar player. B. A keyboard player. C. A drummer.
16. When is the band going to practice this week?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
17 What will the band do in October?
A. Give a concert. B. Enjoy a holiday. C. Write new songs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which position did Ann take?
A. The customer service worker. B. The tour guide.
C. The manager.
19. What do you need to do first if you want to meet with Ann?
A. Welcome her warmly. B. Take part in a program.
C. Communicate with Mark.
20. How can we describe Ann?
A. Humorous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some festivals around the world
Dia de los Muertos (Mexico)
Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. To honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars (祭坛) in their homes. On top of them they’ll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.
Holi (India)
Holi, popularly known as “the festival of colors”, is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil.
During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.
La Tomatina (Spain)
As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic (混乱的) festival.
According to records, the festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷) and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest (抗议) with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.
If you happen to join the event, be aware that you squash (压软) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.
1. Which festival in China is similar to Dia de los Muertos in purpose?
A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Qingming Festival.
2. Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?
A. Enjoyable but risky. B. Chaotic but playful. C. Religious and legendary.
D. Worldwide and meaningful
3. What do we know about La Tomatina?
A. It’s a crazy tomato fight. B. It usually causes injury.
C. It originated from a funeral. D. It was canceled by the locals in 1957.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据标题就能看出本文的主题是节日，介绍了三个不同地区的节日，包括节日的时间、起源、活动等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是中国的哪个节日在目的上类似于“Dia de los Muertos”，所以定位到文章第一部分。根据“families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died(家人们聚集起来纪念那些已经去世的他们深爱的人)”“To honor the deceased(为纪念逝者)”“to pay their respects to the dead(为了向逝者致敬)”，可推测该节日在目的上与中国的清明节相似。A. Lantern Festival.元宵节；B. Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节；C. Dragon Boat Festival.端午节；D. Qingming Festival.清明节。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是下面哪项最好地描述了“Holi”和“La Tomatina”这两个节日。定位到第二和第三部分，根据第二部分第二段“people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter.(人们用水球和水枪打湿彼此，然后互相投掷彩色粉末。还有军乐队，舞蹈，食物和饮料，还有很多笑声)”“playful and childlike atmosphere(嬉戏童趣的氛围)”以及第三部分“the most chaotic (混乱的) festival(最混乱的节日)”“attracts lots of tourists to have fun(吸引了很多游客前来游玩)”可知，这两个节日的共同点是混乱而又欢乐好玩，B项符合，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是关于“La Tomatina”节日的细节，定位到第三部分。根据本部分第一段中“a big food fight(一场盛大的食物大战)”及本部分第三段中“If you happen to join the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it.(如果你碰巧参加了活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前先把它压扁。祝你玩得愉快，但要避免造成任何伤害)”可知，该节日是一场西红柿大战，故选A项；根据“be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it.”“avoid causing any injury”可知，作者只是提醒读者参与时要注意扔西红柿之前要把它压软，避免对他人造成伤害，并未明确表明该节日经常会造成伤害，故B项错误；根据本部分第二段中“the festival dates back to a parade”可知该节日起源于一次游行，而非葬礼，故C项错误；根据本部分第二段中“It was once banned until 1957”可知该节日曾一度被禁止，直到1957年，故D项错误。故选A项。
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
4. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?
A. His job. B. His pay.
C. His means of transport. D. His health.
5. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?
A. He got higher pay.
B. His working hours weren’t long.
C. He found it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
6. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .
A. not to work any longer
B. to take a long vacation abroad
C. to stop smoking and take exercise
D. not to eat out any more
7. What can we learn about the author?
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。
C
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出). “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
8. The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _________.
A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B. find out how many ways lead to the square
C. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
9. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?
A. Do something delicious for lunch.
B. Taste her awful lunch.
C. Dismiss the mad cook.
D. Speak to the school about lunch.
10. What did the author’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it?
A. It was delicious.
B. It wasn’t so bad as the author said.
C. It is terrible.
D. It was as good as her cook did.
11. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us _________.
A. when one road is blocked, try another
B. how bad the lunch of her school is
C. how wise her father is
D. about the church tower near her home
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们实现目标的路不止一条，当一条路走不通时，尝试另一条路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”（去广场的路不止一条。生活就是这样。如果你不能通过一条路到达你想去的地方，那就试试另一条路。）和第四段内容“When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.”（当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。相反，他把我带到这座高塔上给我上了一课。当我们到家时，我已经有了一个计划。）可知，我恳求母亲对学校提供的糟糕的午餐提出抗议，但母亲拒绝了，在我感到难过时，父亲把我带到教堂塔顶上给我上了一课，告诉我如果一种方法不行，那就尝试另一种方法解决问题，由此可知，作者的父亲将她带到一座教堂塔顶是为了激励她找到另一种解决问题的方法。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school.”（那天早些时候，我恳求我的母亲对学校提供的糟糕的午餐做些什么。）可知，因为学校提供的午餐很糟糕，所以那天早些时候，我恳求母亲和学校谈谈午餐的事，由此可知，作者那天早些时候希望她母亲和学校谈谈午餐的事。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered (喷溅出). “The cook must have gone mad!””（她喝了一勺汤，然后喷溅出来。“厨师一定疯了！”）可知，母亲喝了一勺学校的汤，然后喷溅出来，认为厨师一定疯了，由此可知，作者的母亲尝过午餐汤后，觉得汤是很糟糕的，所以才会喷溅出来。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.”（在接下来的几年里，我经常想起父亲教给我的那一课。两年前，我开始从事服装设计师的工作。我不会停止工作，直到我尽一切可能达到我的目标。父亲睿智的话语总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。）可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历，想要告诉我们实现目标的路不止一条，当一条路走不通时，尝试另一条路，由此可知，通过分享自己的经历，作者试图告诉我们当一条路被堵塞时，尝试另一条路。故选A项。
D
Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.
They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars.
Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.
What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory(强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.
12. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ______.
A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly
C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a human’s instructions
13. Who will not be able to use driverless cars?
A. People with basic literacy and computer skills.
B People who are drunk.
C. People without computer skills.
D. People without a driver’s license.
14. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business
15 Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars.(它们白天使用太阳能，晚上使用乙醇燃料。丰田、宝马和本田将共同完全控制无人驾驶汽车业务的贸易，并将拥有最便宜的无人驾驶汽车。化石燃料将与这些汽车完全不兼容。)”可知，无人驾驶车不使用化石燃料，而是使用太阳能和乙醇燃料，这些燃料都是环保的，由此可知，无人驾驶车是环保的，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.(无人驾驶汽车不需要任何等级的驾驶执照。任何具有基本读写能力和计算机技能的人，只要年龄在16岁以上，就可以合法地不受任何限制地驾驶汽车。这将允许年轻用户在主要公路和次要公路上使用无人驾驶汽车，而无需另行分类。除此之外，醉酒的人将能够使用他们自己的汽车回家，因为他们不用“驾驶”车辆。)”可知，没有驾照的人，有基本读写能力和计算机技能的人，以及喝醉酒的人都可以使用无人驾驶车，但是不具有电脑技能的人是不能够使用无人驾驶车的，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025.(因为2025年之后将不会再有车祸发生。)”可知，2025年之后将不会再有车祸发生，所以汽车保险将会被淘汰，即保险业会停业，由此可知，划线单词obsolete意为“停业”，与D项“out of business(停业；歇业)”意思一样，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.(我们的生命中会有一段时间不会发生车祸吗？当我们可以坐下来放松的时候，我们的车会自己开。汽车技术专家说“是的”。他们说有些进展可能比你想象的要快。)”可知，文章主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要介绍。B项“无人驾驶汽车”适合作文章标题，故选B。


第二节(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cook in the kitchen
Earlier last month, my parents and I had a free day — a rare event for us. ____16____
For our weekend menu, we decided to make smoked pork. I found this recipe online. It looked interesting and the steps were simple. So we decided to make it for dinner one weekend.
First, according to the recipe, the pork needed to be salted. The process would take a long time. ____17____ Mom first thawed (解冻) the pork and then spread salt, sugar and pepper or the surface, After that, she wrapped the pork in a plastic film (塑料薄膜) and refrigerated it for two days.
____18____ To make smoked dishes indoors, we needed to use aluminum foil (铝箔). After searching for it for a long time, we finally found the foil in the cupboard.
After that, Dad was responsible for slicing (切片) the pork, Mother was responsible for preparing the ingredients (佐料). I was responsible for spreading the black tea and sugar for smoking on the aluminum foil and then a layer of baking paper. ____19____ After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was complete.
____20____ When combined with an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious.
A. It was easy for me to make the food.
B. Pork is the main meat source of our food.
C. We decided to cook together in the kitchen.
D. Finally, I put the pork on the smoking shelf.
E. So, Mom started working on it early the night before.
F. Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps.
G. The pork was very delicious and contained the special smell of black tea.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与父母一起做熏肉的过程。
【16题详解】
文章第一句“Earlier last month, my parents and I had a free day—a rare event for us.(上个月早些时候，我的父母和我有一个自由活动日，这对我们来说是一件罕见的事情)”介绍了故事的主人公：作者和作者的父母，结合标题“Cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭)”可知，作者和父母在自由日那天一起在厨房做饭。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文说“The process would take a long time.(这个过程需要很长时间)”，所以需要提前准备，因而E项“So, Mom started working on it early the night before.(所以，妈妈前一天晚上很早就开始做了)”符合故事逻辑。故选E。
【18题详解】
F项“Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps.(两天后，猪肉准备好了可以进行下一步了)”承接上一段的“refrigerated it for two days(冷藏两天)”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was complete.(经过十多分钟的熏制和几分钟的煎炸，熏肉就完成了)”可知，设空处是制作这道菜的最后一步，即D项“Finally, I put the pork on the smoking shelf.(最后，我把猪肉放在烟熏架上)”符合此处语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When combined with an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious. (加上苹果醋酱，肉就更美味了)”可知，作者在讲述熏肉的美味，G项“The pork was very delicious and contained the special smell of black tea.(猪肉非常美味，并含有红茶的特殊气味)”也在讲熏肉的味道，且句中的“delicious”与后文呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were ____21____ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.____22____ he was done with ____23____ the test to all students, he asked them to ____24____ the test paper and begin.
Students were confused (迷惑) to see that there was just a black ____25____ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ____26____ about what you see there.” The students were ____27____ confused but got started with the test. ____28____ the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. ____29____of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone ____30____ the black dot and wrote about it ____31____ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is ____32____ our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ____33____ problems in our life.
Our life is a ____34____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate ---- our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need.____35____, we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we ____36____ see that these problems are very ____37____ compared to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes off our ____38____ and enjoy each moment ____39____ life gives us. Be happy and ____40____ your life positively.
21. A. disappointed B. seated C. pleased D. devoted
22. A. Once B. If C. Before D. Unless
23. A. working out B. handing out C. dealing with D. mixing up
24. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
25. A. space B. word C. dot D. sentence
26. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
27. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly
28. A. By B. At C. In D. On
29. A. Most B. All C. None D. Few
30. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on
31. A. for B. so C. and D. but
32. A. with B. of C. as D. to
33. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
34. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text
35. A. So B. Besides C. Instead D. However
36. A. properly B. anyhow C. usually D. seldom
37. A. big B. small C. serious D. difficult
38. A. problems B. happiness C. achievements D. embarrassment
39. A. what B. who C. that D. when
40. A. dream B. earn C. gain D. live
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的；C. pleased高兴的；D. devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated “就坐”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. Once一……（就……）；B. If如果；C. Before在......之前；D. Unless除非。所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. working out计算出；B. handing out分发；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read读；C. defend防御；D. turn把……翻过来。turn the page 翻开卷子。只有把卷子发过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. space空间；B. word词；C. dot点；D. sentence句子。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B. speak说；C. write写；D. talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. mostly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused (迷惑) to see ”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，但学生仍然很迷惑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A. By通过；B. At向…......；C. In在......里； D. On在.......上。at the end of “在.......结束时”为固定短语。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. Most大多数；B. All所有；C. None没有人；D. Few没有多少事物。由下文“everyone”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中；B. depended on依赖；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。由下文“focus on ”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活也是如此。A. with有；B. of.......的；C. as作为；D. to到。The same is with “与.......情况相同”为固定短语。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means代表；C. prefers偏爱于；D. deserves值得。前文中的stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由——身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A. picture图片；B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。由“given，with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. So所以；B. Besides况且；C. Instead而不是；D. However然而。分析句子可知，前后语意为转折关系，所以用however。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. properly恰当地 ；B. anyhow不管怎样；C. usually通常地；D. seldom很少。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. serious严重的；D. difficult困难的。由上文同学们打开卷子可知，黑点与白纸相比是很小的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A. problems问题；B. happiness幸福；C. achievements成就；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文中“ these problems are very small”可知，生活中的问题很小，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查关系代词辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。分析句子可知，moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作give的直接宾语，所以关系代词为that。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. dream做梦；B. earn赚；C. gain 获得；D. live过活。由“life”可知，live“过活”符合句意。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分 课文填空：根据所学课文的内容，完成下列各题(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
(一)
根据课文内容填空
The great excitement began the night before the Spring Festival. Fireworks were being ____41____ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an ____42____ look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to ____43____ the monster Nian.
When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____44____. As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
Our house ____45____ with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults ____46____ around the table to talk about the past year. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this ____47____——they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
【答案】41. let off
42. expectant 43. scare
44. decorations 45. buzzes 46. gather
47. occassion
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了春节及其庆祝活动。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：烟火在城市中燃放，突然照亮了夜空。此处表示“放烟花”为let off fireworks，由句意和were being可知，fireworks和动词短语let off是被动关系，应用let的过去分词形式，与were being构成过去进行时的被动语态，故填let off。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们虽捂着耳朵，但脸上却充满了期待的表情。此处应用形容词expectant作定语，修饰名词look，故填expectant。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：陈太太说是为了吓跑年兽。根据句意可知，此处表示“吓跑”为动词scare，由不定式to可知，此处应用动词原形scare和to表示目的，作表语，故填scare。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，春节就是爆竹，糖果和装饰品。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“装饰品”为名词decoration，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填decorations。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动。此处表示“充满”为动词短语buzz with，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词buzz应用三单形式，故填buzzes。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的孙子孙女们跑来跑去，大人们围着桌子谈论着过去的一年。and前后连接两个句子，此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填gather。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们总是在这个时候吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有一些特别的意义——它是我们祝愿来年身体健康和幸福的标志。此处应用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“场合”，为名词occasion，由this可知，应用单数，故填occasion。
(二)
根据课文内容填空
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. It began in the middle of November on a cold, windy day. I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a ____48____ when she arrived. That was also the day Granny ____49____. ____50____, at the time, I didn’t know she was sick. Maybe I was too young, maybe she hid it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way.
【答案】48. mess 49. moved in 50. Somehow
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者奶奶过来和作者一家人一起度过最后一个圣诞节的情形。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：我记得那阵风，因为奶奶到达的时候，她的灰白头发乱糟糟的。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“乱糟糟的”为短语in a mess，故填mess。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：那也是奶奶搬进来的那天。此处在省略关系词的定语从句中“Granny_____”作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“搬进来”，为短语move in，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词move应用过去式，故填moved in。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：不知为何，当时我不知道她病了。此处应用副词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“不知为何”，为副词somehow，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Somehow。
第五部分 单词拼写：根据句意，用本单元所学单词，完成下列各题，每个小题只填一个单词(共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
51. The Spring Festival is the ______(阴历的) New Year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lunar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节是农历新年。“阴历的”为形容词lunar，作定语，修饰New Year，故填lunar。
52. Jane caught sight of her friend and ______(挥手) to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】waved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：简看见了她的朋友，向她挥了挥手。根据汉语提示可知应用动词wave，结合上文caught可知为一般过去时。故填waved。
53. Teaching young children is not easy but challenging, which needs great ________(耐心) and skill. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教小孩子不容易，而且很有挑战性，这需要耐心和技巧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与“skill”一起作宾语，结合所给汉语提示，可知应填patience。故填patience。
54. He is good at long-term________(记忆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他擅长长期记忆。表示“记忆”应用名词memory作介词at的宾语，句中是抽象名词，不可数。故填memory。
55. We watched the waves ________(使翻滚) onto the beach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rolling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们注视着波浪翻滚着涌向海滩。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“使翻滚”与waves在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语。故填rolling。
56. Actually, I was________(稍微) confused about his words, and began to wonder about his real meaning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：其实，我对他的话有点困惑，开始怀疑他的真正意思。根据汉语提示“稍微”可知应用副词slightly，作状语。故填slightly。
57. The government has been accused of not responding _______ (适当地) to the needs of the homeless. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当地政府已经因为没有对无家可归的人的需求做出适当的回应受到指责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“适当地”对应的副词，做状语，形式动作responding。故填appropriately。
58. The headmaster had no time to go to the meeting, so I____________（代表）him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】represented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：校长没有时间去开会，所以我代表他。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词，句中表示的是过去发生的动作，故事用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“代表”应该用represent，故答案为represented。
59. What is the __________(确切的) aim of your working so hard? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你这么努力的具体目的是什么？用形容词specific “确切的”作定语，修饰名词aim。故填specific。
60. He ____(小声说) that he would meet her later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】whispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他低声说他晚些时候会见她。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词whisper，由he would meet her later可知，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，作为交换生，在伦敦学习时，得到了当地学校老师Mr. Nathan的悉心照顾，回国后请你给他写 一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：
1. 回忆在学校一起度过的美好时光；
2. 遇到的困难和得到的帮助；
3. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Nathan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Nathan,
I am writing to express my gratitude for your great help when I was studying in London.
I am always recalling our good old days that we spent together. During my stay, you were very considerate and careful. When I met with difficulties, you always gave me a hand, which I will never forget. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family.
Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you will come to China and let me show you around my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，要求考生给伦敦学校老师Mr. Nathan写一封邮件，对于在伦敦学习时得到了他的悉心照顾表达谢意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
帮助某人：give sb. a hand→do sb. a favor
真诚的：sincere→genuine/heartfelt
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During my stay, you were very considerate and careful.
拓展句：When I stayed there, you were very considerate and careful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always recalling our good old days that we spent together.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I met with difficulties, you always gave me a hand, which I will never forget.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）


听力1-5 C B A A B 6-10 A C C A B 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 B C A B C