适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5第2讲代词课件外研版
展开We①students shuld get n well with each ther.But in fact,smething② unpleasant can happen frm time t time.Fr example,yesterday afternn,it③ was fine.All④ f us went ut t the playgrund.Sme were playing games and thers⑤ were playing ftball when tw bys f us quarreled and then fught. Every ne f us was cnfused because they were ever very gd friends and nbdy⑥culd exactly tell what they fught fr.Neither⑦ f them wanted t give in t the ther⑧.I thught it⑨ wrng f them t d s.
用法感悟1.(1)①we是人称代词的 格。 (2)③it指 ;⑨it为形式 语。 2.(1)④all表示 的“全部”;不定代词⑦neither表示 。 (2)⑧the ther指 者中的另一个。 (3)⑤表示 。 (4)②smething表示 ;⑥nbdy表示“没有人,谁也不”,只指 ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
一些……另外一些……
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。2.两个以上的人称代词并列,通常按照“二三一”的人称顺序排列。3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
二、it的用法1.it的基本用法
2.it用作形式主语
It is hard fr him t make up his mind.他很难下定决心。It was flish f her t say such a thing.她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
[名师点津]某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it 作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有:like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend n,rely n,cunt n,see t等。Yu may depend n it that we shall always help yu.尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
4.用于某些固定句型中
It is the first time(that) these Eurpeans have visited the Great Wall.这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。It wasn’t lng befre he tld us this affair.没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
三、两组代词辨析1.bth/all/either/any/neither/nne
There are shps n either side f the street.街道的每一边都有一些商店。Because Henry and Mark had t wrk,neither f them came yesterday.因为Henry和Mark要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
2.anther/the ther/thers/the thers
Please give me anther ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。One was happy but the ther was disappinted.一个感到开心,另一个却感到失望。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.It’s a htspt f whale stranding(搁浅).Whales strand (they) n beaches.
2.Mulan’s characteristics,such as curage,kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune,made (she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines.
themselves
考查反身代词。结合语境可知,此处宾语和主语所指相同,即鲸,故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
考查代词。在动词made后作宾语,应用宾格,所以要填her。
3.Researchers say the act f beekeeping may help peple with mental health prblems such as stress,anxiety and depressin.Many call “beekeeping therapy”.
4.I was ld,withered and dry,and turned ut that I was the nly thing in the gardens that the king disliked.
考查代词。根据call可知此处要用代词it作宾语,指代上文的the act f beekeeping may help peple with mental health prblems。故填it。
考查代词。it turns/turned ut that...结果是……,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
5.This wuld suggest that every new develpment must be a gd and surely that cannt lgically be the case.
考查代词。根据a gd可知此处要用代词ne,指上文every new develpment同类中任意一个。故填ne。
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