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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Survival课件外研版选择性必修第二册
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We can safely draw the cnclusin that mre practice is (至关重要的) t ur daily study. 2.Generally speaking,ging uting at weekends is an exciting thing fr many (城镇的) peple. 3.He tk a handkerchief frm his pcket and lightly (擦) his muth. 4.I will send yu a (每月一次的) news digest as a birthday are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems _______________(由……组成) f heat detectrs,smke detectrs and sprinklers.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.He badly against the bss’s decisin,whse was als upn his clleagues.(react) 2.Thrugh TV,kids have regular t vilence.It is bad t kids t such things and we shuld make kids t sme gd bks.(expse) 3.Tny is t selling the prducts,because he has made a strng t his bss.(cmmit)
4.There was a nte f in his vice as he spke abut the cmpany’s future.His attitude inspired ther emplyees in the cmpany.(ptimistic) 5.Hearing the stries,the little by was greatly. Much t his ,bursts f thunder rumbled at the same time,which him very much.(terrr)
terrifying
Ⅲ.语篇填空In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race culd 1. (被彻底毁灭) by nuclear missiles.T 2. (摆脱) the fear,humans 3. (除……之外别无选择) explre ther planets.There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars.As early as the 1980s,Bisphere 2 was 4. (在建设中).It 5.__________(由……组成) a clsed space in which peple,animals and plants culd live tgether.Fr nw,human settlement f Mars is still 6. (够不到).7. (与此同时),scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer.Althugh we haven’t yet achieved it and still have a lt difficulties 8. (挡我们的路),I am firmly cnvinced that we human beings will make it.
be wiped ut
had n chice but t
under cnstructin
cnsisted f
ut f reach
In the meantime
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.设计了各种活动,从参加阅读技巧讲座到推荐最喜欢的英语经典。(现在分词短语作状语)Varius activities have been designed,________________________________ . 2.不管他有多忙,无论晴雨,他都会开车送我上下学。(hwever引导让步状语从句) ,he will drive me t and frm schl,rain r shine. 3.随着我们的成长,人们期望我们过上健康的生活。(as引导时间状语从句) ,we are expected t lead a healthy life.
ranging frm attending a lecture n
reading tips t recmmending the favurite English classics
Hwever busy he is
As we grw up
核心词汇突破1.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→appreciatin n.感激;感谢→appreciative adj.赞赏的;感激的练会 单句语法填空①We appreciate (jin) in this activity,which has helped t build an emtinal cnnectin between the ld and the yung. ②Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) t yu fr yur help with my English. 写美 微写作·背诵③如果你愿意帮助我们,我会很感激的。 yu are willing t give a hand t us.
appreciatin
I wuld truly appreciate it if
归纳 appreciate (ne’s) ding sth 感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。佳句 We shuld learn t appreciate life and hld a psitive attitude despite the ups and dwns.我们应该学会感恩生活,无论跌宕起伏,都要保持积极的态度。
2.restrict v.限制,控制→restricted adj.受限制的→restrictin n.限制,约束练会 单句语法填空①The (restrict) will perate between 6:30 9 day. ②Fr the first tw weeks,patients are restricted the suburbs. 写美 微写作·背诵③一些地方还限制了这些设备的速度,并限制它们只能在自行车道上使用。(应用文话题之交通)Sme places have als put speed limits n the devices and .
restrictin
restricted their use t bike paths
归纳 (1)把……限制在……restrict sth t sb 某物仅限于某人restrict neself/sb (t sth/t ding sth) 约束某人某事/约束某人做某事(2)be restricted t只允许……,仅限于……
3.terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→terrified adj.恐惧的;害怕的→terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓→terrr n.惊恐,恐惧练会 单句语法填空①The greedy gunman’s threats terrified her handing ver her mney. ②The next day,three ther servants were dead and thers ran away terrr. ③Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way fr his yung mind t handle the (terrify) and painful life he led.
写美 一句多译·背诵④关于浅水区有鲨鱼的谣言使许多人感到害怕。→The rumr that there are sharks in the shallw water .(terrify) →The rumr that there are sharks in the shallw water .(terrified)
terrifies many peple
makes many peple terrified
归纳 (1)be terrified f对……感到惊恐be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳(2)in terrr惊慌地(3)terrify sb int ding...吓唬某人做……佳句 I regretted sending the nte and was terrified f Miss Hanley’s reactin,which distracted me frm the class.我后悔寄了那张便条,也害怕汉利老师的反应,这让我无法专心上课。
4.cnsist v.由……组成;在于练会 单句语法填空①Success cnsists the ability t cntinue making effrts thrugh failures. ②His result cnsists the findings f Garnett and Tbin. 写美 微写作·背诵③生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰辛。Life .
cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times
归纳 cnsist f(=be made up f,be cmpsed f) 由……组成cnsist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于……cnsist with和……一致点津 cnsist f一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。
5.expse v.使暴露(于险境);显露,揭露;使接触,使体验→expsure n.暴露练会 单句语法填空① (expse) t gd riginal English nvels helped her a lt with her English. ②As far as I am cncerned,fr the sake f the babies’ safety,dn’t expse them strng sunlight. 写美 句式升级·背诵③If children are expsed t the utside wrld,they will be better equipped fr the future.→ ,children will be better equipped fr the future.(状语从句的省略)
If expsed t the utside wrld
归纳 把……暴露在……,使……接触……expse neself t... 接触……;使自己暴露于……be expsed t 接触……;暴露于佳句 虚拟语气I suggest that yu expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible. 我建议让孩子们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义advancedA.adj.年长的,年事已高的 B.adj.(学生)程度高的,高等的 C.adj.先进的 D.adj.晚期的,后期的①This is the mst advanced type f engine available. ②The curse is suitable fr beginners and advanced students. ③“Medicare” is available t victims f advanced kidney disease. ④He was a man f advanced years,but he is physically healthy.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义fuel
重点句型透视as引导状语从句[教材原句]As ur cities becme greener,they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.随着我们的城市变得更加环保,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。练会 写出下列句中as的含义①Zhu Gai did as he was tld. ②I dn’t speak English s well as a native speaker. ③Hard as it was raining,he never gave up ging hme. ④As it is raining,we have t give up ur plan. ⑤As it was getting late,I decided t bk a htel.
写美 句式升级/一句多译·背诵⑥Althugh he was angry,he culdn’t help smiling.→ ,he culdn’t help smiling.(as) ⑦随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题变得更重要。→ ,the supply f fd becmes mre imprtant.(with) → ,the supply f fd becmes mre imprtant.(as)
Angry as he was
With the wrld’s ppulatin cntinuing t grw
As the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw
归纳 (1)as引导时间状语从句,意为 “随着;一边……一边……”。(2)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为 “虽然,尽管”,从句通常用倒装语序(把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词)。(4)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,依照”。(5)as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,从句常省略与主句相同的部分。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Prductin f the gds must fit in the needs f the sciety. 2.Experts (estimate) that 20 percent f all English verbs were riginally nuns. 3.I dn’t knw hw he cped thse prblems but it ended up being ne f the mst brilliant scenes. 4.T strictly enfrce the schl regulatin,the Students’ Unin is emphasizing this (restrict) here again. 5.In mst peple’s eyes she was nthing mre than a cmmn (crime).
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wuld appreciate if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt. 7.(2021北京卷)Even (advance) physics can’t decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends n the questin yu’re asking. 8.(2019北京卷)Fr many students,Wilsn’s help is nt nly (appreciate),it’s als entirely necessary fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin.
appreciated
9.(2019浙江卷)Rck music (cnsist) f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music. 10.(2019江苏卷)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain— (cnsume)f energy—n the bdy.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Living in the urban areas,when yu feel stressed,hw will yu cpe 1. it? Whenever I feel dwn,I usually g t the suburb as 2. hiker t get rid 3. my pressure.4. (expse)t the blue sky and fresh air,I take a 5. (greed)breath.During the mnthly hike,I appreciate whatever I can see,which 6. (wipe) ut my stress.7. the meantime,my mental cnditin 8. (react) t the surrundings actively.I get back my ptimistic attitude t life and wrk and can bring everything 9. cntrl,which fuels me 10. (g) ahead.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.上周我在郊区散步时,我的城市突然发生了强烈的地震。(fierce,suburb)2.地震发生在白天,所以很多人都在户外,而很多在室内的人都能很快作出反应。(indrs)3.值得庆幸的是,政府立即努力找出关键的解决办法。(make effrts,figure ut)4.消防队员、警察、军队都迅速应对。(firefighter,cpe with)5.不久,他们就把一切都控制住了。( cntrl)6.我相信目前的形势很快就会好转。(宾语从句)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week when I was walking in the suburb.Frtunately,it happened in the daytime,s lts f peple were utdrs and many peple wh were indrs culd respnd quickly. Thankfully,ur gvernment made effrts t figure ut the crucial slutin immediately.In the meanwhile,firefighters,plice and the army all cped with it quickly.Befre lng,they brught everything under cntrl.I believe that the present situatin will sn becme better.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B)——优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择),and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes,I’ll d it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区)as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.In that sense,I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit.Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
真题再做24.What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knws little abut the isn’t gd at just desn’t want t ’s unable t meet her schedule.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了,我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择”不难看出这个家长是不愿意做志愿活动的,故选C项。
25.What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encurage t gd advice.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据前面一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知家长不愿做志愿活动,需要去说服她。再根据后文我向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可见作者是动之以情,晓之以理来说服这名家长。故选B项。
26.What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in is prud f her ’ll wrk fr anther becmes a gd helper.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.”可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。可知选D项。
27.Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?A.It gives her a sense f makes her very enables her t wrk brings her material rewards.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.”可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐,再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
vt.训练,培训,指导
v.(把车辆或设备等)连接;结合
3.积累高频词块(1)put ut a request fr vlunteers (2)the single parent (3)send ut emails (4)scre a gal (5)in that sense 4.赏析续写佳句Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都 。
发出招募志愿者的请求 单身父母 发送电子邮件 进球 从那种意义上说
5.破解复杂句式That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.分析:f后面是一个why引导的宾语从句。冒号后的句子用来解释a deep understanding,其中动名词短语Cnnecting t the cmmunity是句子的主语,as引导状语从句。译文:
和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
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