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展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.By making her a meal,I wish t shw her that I am (成熟的) enugh t shulder the respnsibilities that a sn shuld assume. 2.An English drama based n British playwright Shakespeare’s (杰作) Hamlet will be perfrmed. 3.Only when we (遵守) the rules abve can we build a healthy and harmnius nline wrld. 4.D (珍视) everything arund us and appreciate the scenery ahead f us. 5.He put a grape int his muth and (吞下) it whle.
masterpiece
Ⅱ.词形转换1.In the latest ,Mary was chairwman f the Students’ Unin.(elect) 2.The my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went t the hspital .(instant) 3.Tny is t selling the prducts,because he has made a strng t his bss.(cmmit) 4.Tm had hped t meet with the manager’s and frm the manager’s nd,he knew that his plan was .(apprve) 5.Reading is a prcess.Children will gain the enjyment f reading,if they keep reading an article a day.(gradual)
Ⅲ.语篇填空With my 18th birthday 1. (就在眼前),I 2. (迫不及待) hld a party t celebrate it,because it means that I’ll be an adult.When I am 18,I will be ld enugh t 3. (有发言权) n the general electin.What’s mre,I will have the right t get a driving license.But my mther wrries abut me 4. (在驾驶汽车).She warned me t 5. 18 (把……和……区分开) the adulthd.I knw very well that being an adult means I shuld be 6. (负责) my daily rutines and 7. (对……负责) what I d.Besides,being an adult means I am mature enugh t 8. (关心,关注) my belved nes.All in all, respnsibilities are mre abut attitude than age.
clse at hand
can’t wait t
have a say
being behind the wheel
distinguish
in charge f
take respnsibility fr
be cncerned with
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.每天用中文写点东西,比如写日记,会极大地提高你的写作技巧以及你用中文思考的方式。(the way作先行词引导的定语从句)Writing smething in Chinese every day,such as keeping diaries,will greatly imprve yur writing skills as well as . 2.我抬头一看,她就站在我面前,微笑着,仿佛我们是老朋友。(as if从句中的虚拟语气)I lked up,and she was standing right in frnt f me,smiling . 3.不幸的是,他在训练中右腿受伤了。(have+sth+过去分词)Unfrtunately,he during the training.
the way yu think in Chinese
as if we were ld friends
had his right leg injured
核心词汇突破1.apprve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→apprval n.赞成,同意;批准练会 单句语法填空①If ur plan can’t (apprve) legally,all ur wrk will have been wasted. ②I apprve f yur (try) t earn sme mney,but please dn’t neglect yur study.
be apprved
写美 一句多译·背诵③她女儿不够成熟,所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。→Her daughter is nt mature enugh,s .(apprve) →Her daughter is nt mature enugh,s .(apprval)
she desn’t apprve f her daughter ging ut at night
she desn’t give apprval t her daughter ging ut at night
归纳 (1)apprve sth 批准某事apprve f (sb/ne’s) ding sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)get ne’s apprval 得到某人的同意give apprval t同意;批准佳句 I’d appreciate it if yu culd give cnsideratin t my applicatin.Lking frward t yur apprval.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的批准。
2.cmmitment n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)→cmmit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的练会 单句语法填空①The naughty by made a that he wuld never (cmmit) the same mistake again. ②If yu shuld accept my applicatin,I wuld spare n effrt t cmmit myself yur satisfactin. 写美 微写作·背诵③为了保护长江生态和鱼类资源,我们每个人都应该致力于保护长江。In rder t prtect the eclgy f the Yangtze River and fish resurces in it,every ne f us .
shuld be cmmitted t its prtectin
归纳 (1)make a cmmitment作出承诺(2)be cmmitted t (ding) sth/cmmit neself t (ding) sth保证(做)某事(3)cmmit t sb/sth 忠于;全心全意投入佳句 Yu can make anything happen if yu cmmit t it.如果你全心全意投入,你可以让任何事情发生。
3.cnsequence n.后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此;结果练会 补全句子① (由于) yur carelessness,the plan shuld be put ff at least ne mnth. 写美 词汇升级·背诵②She didn’t have a licence and,cnsequently,her request was rejected.→She didn’t have a licence and, ,her request was rejected.
As a result f/As a cnsequence f
as a cnsequence/as a result
归纳 as a cnsequence f(=as a result f)因为,由于as a cnsequence(=as a result)结果,因此佳句 Cnsequently,I have t cancel my visit t yu.因此,我不得不取消对你的拜访。
4.lay aside 把……搁置在一边;储存……以备后用练会 用lay短语填空①Yu can all the pieces n the card befre yu stick the small seashells dwn. ②The cmpany 100 wrkers last week because f the financial crisis. ③She hpes t inspire the Jamaicans t their weapns and build a peaceful wrld. 写美 微写作·背诵④为了和平,让我们抛开一些小的分歧。Let’s fr the sake f peace.
lay aside the minr differences
归纳 lay ff解雇;裁员;停止lay dwn放下;规定,制定lay stress n...强调……lay ut 摆开,展开;布置,策划佳句 We lay special stress n develping gd-neighburly relatins with nearby cuntries.我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻关系。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义swallwA.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批评等) B.v.吞下,咽下 C.v.吞没,淹没①My thrat is s sre that it really hurts when I swallw. ②An increasing amunt f the cuntryside is being swallwed up by the twn. ③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallwed all their remarks.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义bey
重点句型透视the way作先行词[教材原句]Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。练会 单句语法填空①Peple frm different cultural backgrunds are different in the way they behave themselves. ②The way yu tld me t learn English is very useful. ③The nly way (cnquer) a fear is t face it.
that/in which
写美 一句多译·背诵④他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。→He was satisfied with ___________________________________________ .(定语从句) →He was satisfied with .(不定式) 归纳 (1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语;(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或f ding sth形式。
the way (that/in which) his parents treated and
educated him
his parents’ way t treat and educate him
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.The new plan was agreed with a chrus f (apprve),which surprised us all. 2.Nwadays few f us can resist the (tempt) f smartphnes. 3.As lng as yu devte yurself yur study,yu’re sure t make prgress. 4.Encurage children t lay sme f their pcket mney fr later use. 5.Judging by his wrds,I came t the (cnclude) that he was in favur f ur plan.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)Fr a lng time,this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence children are hpelessly “egcentric” creatures.7.(2022浙江1月卷)I decided t devte myself the task f wrking with the subjects,while he develped the scientific mdel. 8.(2021浙江卷)After Lincln (elect) President f the US in 1861,they rented the huse and sld mst f their furniture. 9.(2021北京卷)Only if we discuss the (cnsequence) f ur biphysical limits,the December warning letter says,can we have the hpe t reduce their “speed,severity and harm”. 10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The instant we (get) t the farm,we settled dwn t wrking and picking ranges.
was elected
cnsequences
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点In childhd,parents ften pass many 1. (virtue) n t their children.Nt being selfish is the mst imprtant ne.Besides,it is imprtant t keep ne’s 2. (cmmit).Als,children are taught 3.___________(cherish)life,friendship and nt t be 4. (dishearten) when meeting with difficulties.Hwever,when parents tell their kids these virtues,the kids will nt understand them 5. (instant).6. (gradual),after the children grw up and g thrugh 7. (vary)matters,they will be mature and digest these virtues 8. (steady). In adulthd,at ne mment,the children will think f what their parents nce said and apprve 9. them entirely.As 10. cnsequence, smetimes they will pass dwn these virtues t their children.
disheartened
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.大学一毕业,我就用无息贷款买了一套小公寓,希望逐渐能够独立生活。(instantly,lan,gradually)2.我妈妈不同意我搬出去。(apprve)3.她说我不适合独自生活。(suitable)4.作为成年人,我应该有发言权,自己做决定。(have a say)5.最后我做出了一个承诺,我会好好照顾自己。(cmmitment)6.与此同时,我会放下工作,在周末和他们聚在一起。(lay aside)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Instantly I graduated frm university,I bught a small apartment with an interest-free lan,with the hpe f living an independent life gradually. Hwever,my mther didn’t apprve f my mving ut.She said it was nt suitable fr me t live alne.But as an adult,I shuld have a say and make decisins n my wn.Eventually I made a cmmitment that I wuld take gd care f myself.Meanwhile,I wuld lay aside my wrk and get tgether with them n the weekend.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——个人故事Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree.That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s degree.Mauer,f Edgar,Wiscnsin,grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm,and her mther ran the farm with the kids.After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin (学费),because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.After graduatin,she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn.She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing.She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme.She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree:Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills,and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all,she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) t achieve her gal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.“Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says.Hwever,her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family — and that’s pretty pwerful.
真题再做4.What did Jennifer d after high schl?A.She helped her dad with his ran the family farm n her supprted herself thrugh taught her sisters and brthers at hme.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin...”可知,她高中毕业后半工半读完成大学。
5.Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield?A.T take care f her kids learn frm the best save mney fr her find a well-paid jb there.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She chse the UW-Eau Claire she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme.She hme in the evening t help with her kids.”可知,她为了方便照顾孩子选择了离家近的学校。
6.What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?A.Her time with chance f prmtin.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.”可知,她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光以及错过了很多重要的事情。
7.What can we learn frm Jennifer’s stry?A.Time is breaks dwn wrk pays is the key t success.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。全文侧重讲詹妮弗努力克服困难实现自己的梦想的故事,故C项(付出就会有回报)符合题意。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)earn a nursing degree (2)set aside (3)pay her tuitin (4)supprt her family (5)achieve her gal (6)bear fruit 4.赏析续写佳句“Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says.她说:“有些晚上,我不得不在我的孩子和准备考试或论文之间做出选择, 。”
获得护理学位 留出 支付她的学费 养家糊口 实现她的目标 取得成果,成功
5.破解复杂句式(1)After high schl,Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege,wrking t pay her tuitin,because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是Jennifer,谓语动词是attended, wrking t pay her tuitin为现在分词短语作 语;because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin为because引导的 语从句,该从句中set aside fr a cllege educatin为过去分词短语作 语。 译文:
高中毕业后,詹妮弗上了当地的一所技术学院,她靠打工来支付学费,因为没有多余的钱供她上大学。
(2)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves:nursing.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。while ding smething she lves为 从句的省略,she lves为省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词 。译文:
她决定回到大学提升自己的事业,并且能够更好地养家糊口,同时做她喜欢的事情:护理。
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