适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册，共8页。

必修第三册　Unit6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022重庆二模)
A race is on in solar engineering to create almost impossibly-thin,flexible solar panels.Stanford University researchers announced they have achieved record efficiencies in a promising class of new materials—which can be thinner than a piece of paper.
According to the study published in the journal NatureCommunications,it uses a new material called “transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)”.They absorb incredibly high volumes of sunlight that reach their surface compared to other solar materials.
“Imagine an autonomous drone(无人机) that powers itself with a solar panel atop its wing that is less than six micrometers thick,” said Koosha Nassiri Nazif,co-lead author of the study.
Slimming down is necessary because the king of solar materials,silicon,is much too heavy,large and rigid for applications where flexibility,lightweight and high power are important and excellent.
While TMDs hold great promise,research experiments to date have struggled to change more than 2% of the sunlight they absorb into electricity.But the scientists believe they could practically reach 27% efficiency with electrical improvements.That would be comparable with today’s top solar panels,silicon included.
Nazif told Forbes that the new materials are great candidates for next-generation electronics and solar cells.Chipmakers like Intel and the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company are already considering TMDs for their future technology.They could be used in a variety of mobile applications,including self-powered wearable devices and sensors,as well as giving a boost to lightweight airplanes and electric cars.
The ultra-thinness does come with engineering challenges,primarily in mass production.When transferring such a layer of TMD to a flexible,supporting material,the TMD layer is frequently damaged.
But the team thinks it is possible to overcome these challenges.Should they succeed,it could change solar power as we know it.“Silicon makes up 95 percent of the solar market today,” Nazif told Forbes.“This is why we aren’t seeing these applications for solar cells today;TMDs are going to change the landscape.”
1.What is the biggest advantage of TMDs now?
A.They have the quality of remarkable thinness.
B.They can efficiently turn sunlight into energy.
C.They are comparable to top silicon panels.
D.They have excellent ability to reflect sunlight.
2.What does Nazif stress in paragraph 6?
A.The appeal of TMDs to chipmakers.
B.The expectation for future tech.
C.The wide applications of solar energy.
D.The future prospects of TMDs.
3.What can we expect of new solar panels in the future?
A.They could power all mobile devices.
B.They could be a competitive alternative.
C.They will revolutionize the energy market.
D.They will be produced on a large scale soon.
4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Most Efficient Solar Panels Have Hit the Market
B.Stanford Scientists Develop a New Green Material
C.TMDs Could Be Used for Lightweight Solar Panels
D.Challenges Are to Be Overcome to Promote TMDs
B
(2023原创预测题)
Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter,Meta,Instagram,or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.
The “silent generation”,or those born between 1928 and 1945,aren’t usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter,Meta,and Instagram.A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites.Yet,for the majority of seniors,it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.For example,AARP has pointed out that Meta’s largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families,especially their grandchildren.But this doesn’t really reflect the digital connectivity many elders are experiencing.
BJ,a friend who just turned 80,does not own a computer,yet he’s one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone,which never leaves his side.For him social media is purely social—no grandkids,just people from every stage of his eight decades.It has kept him youthful and connected.He has figured out how to make Meta and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.
Jesse Epstein,who has been teaching in a college for 44 years,moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70.“I wouldn’t be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom,Google Classroom,WhatsApp,and Microsoft Teams,” Epstein tells me on the phone,speaking from his home in Tamarindo.“My current students are all master level schoolteachers.I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom.I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.”
He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he’s known for decades.“Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn’t think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,” he adds.
5.Why are the elderly called the “silent generation”?
A.They hardly share personal experiences online.
B.They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.
C.They never keep in touch with others online.
D.They are unfortunately speech-impaired.
6.Why does the author take BJ as an example?
A.To express good attitudes towards life.
B.To explore possible ways to stay young.
C.To reflect the popularity of Meta.
D.To show the real social connection.
7.Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein?
A.Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.
B.All his life choices are backed by online technologies.
C.He can improve his teaching skills and methods.
D.His family members have freedom and independence.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Social Media Give the Silent Generation a Voice
B.Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All Ages
C.Networking Technologies Are a Double-edged Sword
D.The Silent Generation Are Eager for Connectivity
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast.　1　,then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.So,don’t waste time.Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable. 
Treatyourself
It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out,a visit to a theater,or a visit to a spa.Do something that you have been expecting for some time.　2　. 
Takeupahobby
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.　3　,devote time to just sitting with a book.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. 
Learnaskill
　4　.You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn,but you will make new friends. 
Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument,there will be a class near your home.
　5　 
If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them,give them a call.It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact.But you will feel better for making communication,and then feel much more positive after talking to them.
A.If you do feel that
B.If you love to read
C.Save up for something special
D.Communicate with a loved one
E.It’s hard to organize some time in your day
F.Don’t make excuses about not having time or money
G.Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1.　　　　　　(arrive) of two giant pandas,celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation. 
The 2.　　　　　(one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16,1972. 
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.People can come 3.(see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith,director of the national zoo,told ChinaDaily.
Annalisa Meyer,the zoo’s deputy director of communications said,“The celebrations will run through Aug 27.The zoo 4.　　　　　　(hold) online events,as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.” 
Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film,TheMiraclePanda,5. is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo.And we are also going to have 6.　　　　　 event with the Chinese embassy(大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7.　　　　　 people as they see the pandas. 
The documentary(纪录片) TheMiraclePanda will be played for a 8.　　　　　(limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17. 
Also on April 16,from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.,9.(visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations.They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas,and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10.　　　　　　　　　　(prepare) for them. 

答案：
必修第三册　Unit6
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员研究出一种新的超轻超薄太阳能材料TMDs,它可广泛应用于未来各种超轻设备,给太阳能市场带来翻天覆地的变化。
1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper”和第三段中的“lessthansixmicrometersthick”可知,文章着重强调了新材料TMDs的“薄”,由此可知,其最大的优势是其超薄性。
2.D　主旨大意题。分析第六段内容可知,第六段首句内容为该段的核心内容,且在后文举出两个芯片公司的做法以及新材料可能被广泛应用的领域作为例证,因此,在该段中,Nazif强调了TMDs将成为下一代电子产品和太阳能电池的最佳候选材料,即TMDs的未来前景。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容可知,当今市场由于硅占比95%,导致太阳能电池无法有一些更普及的应用,而TMDs的研发,将会使新的太阳能电池板应用有所改变,有更广泛的应用,由此可推知,新的太阳能电池板可能是一个有竞争力的选择。
4.C　主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章首段内容为主题句,即文章主要强调了新太阳能材料TMDs的超轻超薄特点,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年群体接触社交媒体并从中受益,这使他们不再沉默。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet,forthemajorityofseniors,itismoreaboutgatheringinformationthansharingthingsaboutthemselves.”可知,老年群体使用社交软件的目的更多的是在于获取信息,而不是分享自己的个人经历,因此他们被称为“沉默的一代”。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Butthisdoesn’treallyreflectthedigitalconnectivitymanyeldersareexperiencing”可知,老年群体正在体验线上社交,后面的例子是为证实这一内容。
7.C　细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知,互联网技术能够使学生在网课期间更加专注、支持Epstein的人生选择、为其家人提供自由和独立。文本并未提及互联网技术改善了他的教学策略和方法,仅交代了他使用Zoom观察学生的课堂。
8.A　文章大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了老年群体接触社交媒体并从中受益,这使得他们不再沉默。也就是说社交媒体给了老年群体发声的机会。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。
1.A　根据上文可知,人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.”可知,A项“Ifyoudofeelthat,”承接上文,针对人们的困境引出下文的建议,符合上下文联系。
2.F　根据上文可知,让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己,做让自己喜悦的事情。F项“Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.”承接上文,告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。
3.B　根据上文小标题“Takeupahobby”和下文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabook”可知,作者提出:读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好,比如阅读。B项“Ifyoulovetoread”符合文意。
4.G　根据段落小标题“Learnaskill”和下文“Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.”可知,该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.”符合文意。
5.D　根据上文段落小标题“Treatyourself”和“Learnaskill”可知,该空格处作小标题,也应为祈使句句式结构。且由下文可知,该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项“Communicatewithalovedone”符合文意。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的史密森尼国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年,将举办丰富多彩的活动。
1.arrival　考查名词。根据句意及句子结构the...of可知,此处应填名词,故填arrival。
2.first　考查序数词。根据句意及空前的The可知,此处应填first,表示“第一”。
3.to see　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填tosee。
4.will hold　考查动词的时态。根据句意及时间状语onApril8and21可知,时态是一般将来时,描述将来发生的事,故填willhold。
5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是TheMiraclePanda,在从句中作主语,故用引导词which。
6.an　考查冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“举办一场活动”,故填不定冠词。event是以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.for　考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”,故填for。
8.limited　考查形容词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词limited,作定语,修饰名词time,表示“有限的,受到限制的”,故填limited。
9.visitors　考查名词的数。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“所有前来的游客”,故用可数名词复数,故填visitors。
10.are prepared　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意,此处描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,that指代先行词thespecialtreats,并在从句中作主语。thespecialtreats与prepare是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合时态及复数主语thespecialtreats可知,故填areprepared。