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英语Section A授课课件ppt
展开Key wrds & phrases: banana; hamburger; tmat; ice-cream; salad; apple; strawberry; pear; milk; bread; vegetable; fruit; dinner; birthday; week; fd; sure; right; then; think abut; Hw Key sentences: 1. Jhn’s birthday dinner is next week. 2.—Let’s think abut the fd. —I like hamburgers. 3.—What abut the fruit? —I like strawberries and apples. 4.—D yu like tmates? —N, I dn’t.T learn t talk abut likes and dislikes.
This is a fruit and vegetable huse (果蔬屋). What’s in the huse?(果蔬屋里有什么?)
sme vegetables
strawberries
Match the wrds with the things in the picture.
1. hamburgers ___ 2. tmates ___3. ranges ___ 4. ice-cream ___5. salad ___ 6. bananas ___7. strawberries ___ 8. pears ___9. milk ___ 10. bread ___
Read the dialgue in the picture.
—D yu like bananas?—Yes, I d.—D yu like salad?—N, I dn’t.—D yu like ranges?—Yes, I d.
While-listening
Listen and number the cnversatins [1-3].
A: D yu like salad?B: N, I dn’t.
A: D yu like bananas?B: Yes, I d.
A: D yu like ranges?B: Yes, I d.
Let's enjy the vide !
Pst-listening
Practice the cnversatins with yur partner. Then make yur wn cnversatins.
like后接可数名词,常使用复数形式;接不可数名词,用原形。
A:D yu like …?B:Yes, I d. /N, I dn’t.A: Des she/he : Yes, she/he des./ she/he desn't.
Language pints
1. tmates (教材P31 1a)
tmat是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-es,即tmates。以-结尾的需加-es构成复数的可数名词:英雄(her)爱吃西红柿(tmat)和土豆(ptat)。
I need fur tmates. 我需要四个西红柿。
Can I have a tmat? 我可以吃一个西红柿吗?
2. strawberry (教材P31 1a)
strawberry是可数名词,其复数形式把y变i,加-es, 即strawberries。
library - libraries(复数)
strawberry n. 草莓
by - bys(复数)
dictinary - dictinaries(复数)
ty - tys(复数)
以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数,要变y为i再加-es;以元音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数,直接在词尾加-s。
3. ice-cream (教材P31 1a)
ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream(n.奶油)”构成,既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。 作可数名词时,意为“一份冰激凌”,如果用不定冠词修饰,需要用an。
Please give me an ice-cream. 请给我一份冰激凌。(作可数名词)
ice-cream n.冰激凌
D yu like ice-cream? 你喜欢冰激凌吗?(作不可数名词)
4. salad (教材P31 1a)
salad作名词, 是音译词。泛指沙拉这种食物时,是不可数名词;特指沙拉作为一份食物时,是可数名词。蔬菜沙拉:vegetable salad水果沙拉:fruit salad
D yu like fruit salad? 你喜欢水果沙拉吗?
5. milk (教材P31 1a)
milk作不可数名词,可以借助量词来表达它的数量。
a glass f milk 一杯牛奶
tw glasses f milk 两杯牛奶
6. bread (教材P31 1a)
bread是不可数名词,不可直接与不定冠词a或具体的数词连用。 如果需要表达面包的数量,则用piece/ slice(片)来修饰。
bread n. 面包
a piece/slice f bread 一片面包
five pieces/slices f bread 五片面包
既是可数名词也是不可数名词:
Pre-listening
—What’s this? —It’s ...
D yu like it?
—What are these? —They’re...
D yu like…?
Listen and circle the fd yu hear.
hamburgers pears tmates strawberries ranges ice-cream salad bananas
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Listen again. Answer the questins.
Des the by like hamburgers?
Des the by like tmates?
Des the by like ice-cream?
Yes, he des.
Yes, she des.
N, he desn’t.
Des the girl like hamburgers?
A: Des he/ she like…?
B: Yes, he/she des. N, he/she desn’t.
Read the cnversatin after the tape.
1. Girl: I like hamburgers. D yu like hamburgers? By: Yes, I d.
2. Girl: D yu like tmates? By: N, I dn't like tmates.
3. Girl: Let's have ice-cream. By: Oh, n. Girl: N? By: I dn't like ice-cream.
Practice the cnversatins abve. Give answers that are true fr yu.
I like tmates. D yu like tmates?
D yu like ice-cream?
Let's d a survey !
D a survey in grups f fur and give a reprt.
如果喜欢就打√,不喜欢就打×。
I like …and..., but I dn’t like …. xxx likes …, but xxx desn’t like ….xxx likes …and..., but xxx desn’t like... r…
Be a reprter
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jack: Hey, Jhn’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think abut the fd.Tm: Sure. Hw abut burgers, vegetable salad, and sme fruit?Bill: Sunds gd. Jhn likes hamburgers.Jack: Oh, I dn’t like salad.
思考;思索。abut是介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语
Hw abut…?……怎么样?
Bill: But Jhn likes salad, and it’s his birthday.Jack: Yes, yu’re right. What abut the fruit?Tm: I think Jhn likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
then adv.那么
What abut…?=Hw
1. Hw abut burgers, vegetable salad, and sme fruit? (教材P32 2d)
1) “Hw ”用于提出请求或建议,也可用于征求对方的意见或看法,相当于“What ”。其中abut是介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。
Hw ……怎么样?
2) 常用于提建议的句型还有:Let’s... 我们……吧。Why 为什么不……呢?Why dn’t 你为什么不……呢?Wuld yu 你想……吗?
Let’s ask Mary fr help. 我们向玛丽求助吧。
Why nt ask her? 为什么不问问她呢?
Why dn’t yu buy sme flwers? 你为什么不买些花呢?
Wuld yu like a pear? 你想吃个梨吗?
2. Yes, yu’re right. (教材P32 2d)
right作形容词在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为wrng“错误的”。
right adj.正确的;适当的
Is he right r wrng? 他是对的还是错的?
He is the right man fr the jb. 他是这份工作的合适人选。
【拓展延伸】:1) right作形容词,还可意为“右边的”。其对应词为left “左边的”。2) right还可作名词, 意为“右边;右方”。n the right意为“在右边”。3) right还可作副词, 意为“恰好;正好”。
3.Jhn’s birthday dinner is next week. (教材P32 2d) next week 意为“下周”,英语中的 next, last 后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语,如: next day 第二天 last mnth 上个月 next mnth 下个月 last week 上周 next year 明年 last year 去年
4. Let’s think abut the fd. (教材P32 2d) 让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。 think abut表示“思考;考虑”, think 为不及物动词, 常与介词 abut连用。 e.g: Let me think abut yur huse. 让我考虑考虑你的房子问题。
5. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. (教材P32 2d) Let’s have…意为“让我们吃……”1) 在英语中“have+表示一日三餐”的名词,意为“用餐”。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have dinner 吃晚饭
2)“have+表示食品、饮料等的名词”意为“吃;喝” (=eat, drink)。如: have (sme) bread 吃面包 have eggs (fr breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋 have (a cup f ) tea 喝(一杯)茶
1. D yu like ____________ (strawberry/strawberries)?2. Here are sme nice __________ (tmats/tmates).3. Let’s _______ (have / has) apples and bananas.4. Jhn likes _______ (milk/milks) and bread.5. Sam ________ (dn’t /desn’t) like vegetable salad.
二、完成句子,每空一词。
1. _______ yu _______ _______? 你喜欢牛奶吗?2. ___________ _______ the fruit? 水果怎么样?3. _______ _______ _______ the fd. 我们考虑一下吃什么食物吧。
D like
What/Hw abut
think abut
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