新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 1 science fiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
展开integrity dismiss backwards
fetch urge fictin bnus salary
saleswman weekly gramme chairwman
庄重;庄严;尊严 更好的;占优势的(在级别或重要性上)更高的 劳动(者);体力劳动 奋斗;努力工作 手帕;纸巾
速度;步伐;节奏 确定速度;调整节奏 最大极限的 最大量;最大程度 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 售货员;推销员 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
皮革 皮衣;皮外套 英寸 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组 侄女;外甥女 灯;台灯 泥;泥浆
appint appinted guilt
suspended suspender declaratin presumptin
calculatr calculatin divide divisinal
randmly randmness explsin explsive
is calculated
was appinted
联想积累:1.“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①dirt→dirty 肮脏的②thirst →thirsty 渴的;渴望的③nise→nisy 喧闹的④sleep →sleepy 困的⑤guilt →guilty 内疚的;有罪的⑥health →healthy 健康的
2.“说”法荟萃①chat vi.& n. 聊天;闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说;耳语③infrm vt. 通知;告知④annunce vt. 宣告;宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布;声明⑥state vt. 声明;陈述
3.“太空”相关词汇集合①spaceship n. 宇宙飞船②capsule n. 太空舱③rbit v. 绕轨道飞行n. 轨道④astrnaut n. 宇航员⑤alien n. 外星人
test ut mre like n a ... basis r rather after all mre than
be charged with take ver turn ut
fall away turn arund fall ff in time
superir t in the future nt lng befre get caught up prs and cns have an urge t cnflict with
n a first-name basis
2.take短语聚会①take ver接替;接任;接管;接手②take place发生,进行③take up开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用④take ff脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功⑤take n承担; 呈现; 雇用; 录用⑥take in 吸收;欺骗
3.turn +介词或副词①turn ut关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是②turn up调大,到场,出现;翻转③turn n打开④turn in上交⑤turn dwn关小;调低;拒绝⑥turn ff关掉⑦turn arund转身
it became clearer that
1.appintment n. 预约;约会;委任
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(P2)她约好涂指甲,然后走进一家高档服装店。
(1)make an appintment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appintment 守/违(爽)约(2)appint vt. 任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appinted adj. 约定的
单句语法填空①I have an _____________ (appint) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening.②I was appinted __________(take)charge f arranging all the activities n that day.
appintment
2.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(P3)她听见托尼说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
(1)declare that...宣告/宣称…… be/as...宣布……为/是……declare fr/against 赞成/反对……declare war n/against 向……宣战declare sth. pen/clsed宣布……开始/结束(2)declaratin n.宣布
单句语法填空①In September 1939, Britain declared war _______________Germany after Germany invaded Pland.②In 1972,President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father’s Day in America.
③The _______________(declare) f Independence was made in America in 1776.④Sme scientists declare _______ mst f ur tiredness cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes.
Declaratin
3.n a…basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
…mney paid fr wrk r services, typically n a daily r weekly basis(P4)……为工作或服务支付的钱,通常每天或每周支付
(1)n a regular basis 有规律的(2)basis n. 基础;根据n the basis f sth. 根据某事(3) base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础base…n/upn… 把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn 以……为基础;依据……(4)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
单句语法填空①A gd parent-children relatinship shuld be set up ______the basis f mutual understanding and respect.②As far as I’m cncerned, marriage ________ (base) n mney is bund t break up.③First, he shwed us the ________ (base) steps and skills f making dugh figurines (小雕像).
句式升级④The film is based n a true stry and it attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.→______________________,the film attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.(分词短语作状语)
Based n a true stry
4.take ver占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.(P6)在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。
take ff起飞;突然大受欢迎;脱下;休假take n呈现;雇用;承担take up占据;开始从事take in包括;吸入;理解;注意到take t 开始喜欢;养成……习惯;培养……的能力take ut 切除;毁灭;获得;拿出
用take相关短语的适当形式填空①(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)The first, which I _________ reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.②(2019·课标全国Ⅲ)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are ___________ Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.
③(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)I ___________my T-shirt and dived int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.④(2018·天津卷)Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, _________ all the sights, sunds and sensatins.
⑤(2017·天津卷)The idea that the gvernment wuld ___________ driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.⑥(2017·天津卷)Unfrtunately, just as I __________ my camera, a wman apprached frm behind,and planted herself right in frnt f my view.
5.turn ut 关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut,and in anther mment came the day.(P8)夜幕降临,仿佛灯灭了,转眼间,白天又来临了。
turn int变成turn dwn关小;拒绝turn away…把……打发走turn up出现;露面;调大turn ver 打翻;翻身;移交turn in 上交turn t 向……求助
介词、副词填空①The lcal gvernment is taking actin t turn the schl _______ a gd shelter fr all the pupils.②Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned ______his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father. He had t fcus n his lessns and turned ______his hmewrk n time the next day. His father’s decisin turned _______t be wise.
完成句子③我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得进步。I ften _________ my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result,I have made steady prgress in my studies.
6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!(P8)我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西!
(1)have an urge t d sth. 迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.n 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. t d/int ding sth. 催促某人做某事urge that … (shuld) d sth. 极力主张;强调……It is urged that… (shuld) d sth. 坚决要求……(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.紧急情况
单句语法填空①Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment ___________________ (d) mre fr the disabled.②It is strngly urged that the library __________________(keep) pen during the vacatin.
int ding/t d
(shuld) be kept
③The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in __________(urge) need f fd,medicine and shelters.④Organize yur gals based n tw criteria —the degree f _________ (urge) and imprtance.
1.It is/was+adj.+that从句
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.(P2)克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的,但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,并开始信任他。
it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It be+形容词(bvius,pssible,strange, natural, imprtant…)+that从句(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wnder,a shame,an hnur,n wnder…)+that从句(3)It be+过去分词(said, reprted, thught, believed, reprted,annunced,expected….)+that从句
单句语法填空①It is bvius t the students ________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.②_____ is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view.③It’s ur hpe _______ we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and, therefre, supply mre jbs.
一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)重要的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。 ④ _____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (it 作形式主语)⑤________________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (what 引导主语从句)
It is imprtant that
What is imprtant is that
As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,nw,then,up,dwn,in,ut,away等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
单句语法填空①As sn as the bell rang, ut __________(rush) the children.②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city. There _________ (stand)a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure.
3.It wn’t be lng befre…过不了多久就……
When it cmes t games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in s many games that AI researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything.(P4)说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。
(1)It wn’t be lng befre…用不了多久就会……,befre从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasn’t lng befre…没过多久就……,befre从句用一般过去时。(3)It will be+一段时间+befre…要过若干时间之后才……,befre从句用一般现在时。(4)It was+一段时间+befre…过了若干时间才……,befre从句用一般过去时。
完成句子①因为我过不了多久就要毕业了,所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it ____________lng befre I graduate,I want t d smething related t my majr.
②没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 ____________ lng befre the peple in that cuntry rse up.③如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu ______ anther ne.④他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。________ tw years befre they had succeeded in building the machine.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In his lng-term _____________(fictin) creatin Hemingway generalized and put frward his “iceberg” thery.2.The ______________(saleswman) at the supermarket were busily trying t keep up with the demand.3.My sister ________________(suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
was suspended
4.The pening speeches sunded mre like _______________ (declare) f war than fferings f peace.5.Students are allwed _________ (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.6.Mrs Smith made an ______________ (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.7.Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
declaratins
is regarded
8.Tm said t himself that it was nt such a hllw wrld, ________ all.9.They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have ________________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.10.I ______________(think) we might travel t as far as Oak Valley,but we nly managed half f the trip.
been installed
had thught
Ⅱ.完成句子1.我在诊所有个预约。(appintment)I _____________________at the dctr’s.2.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。(guilty)We’ve all ________________selfishness at sme time in ur lives.3.不过总体来说,我变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。But fr the mst part, I’m becming ____________my Chinese friends.
have an appintment
been guilty f
4.你验过架子上的货物了吗? Did yu ___________the gds in the shelf?5.很遗憾他昨天没来参加聚会。____________ that he did nt cme t the party yesterday.6.这座城市的西面有一座古庙,里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)T the west f the city ____________________ in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
It is a pity
stands an ld temple
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A rbt used fr husewrk 1._____________(test) ut in a family. He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair, 2.____________ (speak) in a deep vice.
was tested
Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he 3.________ (hire) such a rbt t accmpany his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at 4.______ beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At her first sight f Tny, Claire was 5.__________ (alarm).When Tny ffered t help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.
6.____________ (gradual), Tny began t win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 7._____ making her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wre and giving her advice n her 8.__________ (dress). Day by day, Claire adapted t Tny, and Tny wasn’t willing t leave her. S, when she called Tny “dear”, a wman happened t hear that. At nce she felt guilty, 9.________ made her unhappy, because everyne knew her husband was Larry. But Tny thught f a gd idea. Unfrtunately, Tny felt mre than just the desire 10.__________ (please) her. The stry might cntinue t happen.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文,主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。 Thugh it is difficult t predict what future huse hld rbts might be like, 1._______________________________________(我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异). Yu will be alarmed t find that 2.________________ __________________________(他们更像人而不是机器).
I’d like t describe hw amazing they are
they will be mre
like humans than machines
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