山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 /s/ A， —Mum等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第二学期教学质量检测
初二英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页、共80分, 考试时间90分钟.
2. 答题前, 考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上, 再将考号对应的数字用 2B 铅笔涂黑。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题, 计15分）
A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。
请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. /e/ A. death B. team C. break
2. /u: / A. foot B. pour C. improve
3. /ɒ/ A. control B. hobby C. pilot
4. /æ/ A. paper B. matter C. human
5. /s/ A. physical B. refuse C. notice
B. 根据句意, 选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. —Mum. I need___________ jacket.
—OK. Let's go to the store this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填
7. —What happened to you?
—I fell off my bike and hurt___________.
A. you B. me C. myself
8. Now we are used to___________ mask（口罩）when we go out.
A. wear B. wearing C. be wearing
9. Take care of water, or it will___________ one day.
A. get out B. hang out C. run out
10. —The apple pie looks terrible.
—Why not try it? You will never know its taste___________ you try it.
A. if B. until C. although
11. I go to the Health Center once a week___________ the disabled people.
A. helping B. to help C. will help
12. —Peter, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some fruits?
—Wait for a moment, mom. I___________ my homework in a quarter.
A. will finish B. finished C. finish
13. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow morning?
—___________, but I have to take a piano lesson from 9:00 to 11:00.
A. Of course B. I'd love to C. No problem
14. Do you want to watch the news? 划线部分的句子成分是什么?
A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语
15. How do you make milk shake? 划线部分的词性是什么?
A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词
二、阅读理解（共四篇, 20小题, 计20分）
先阅读短文A、B, 然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Hey! Old Man
It's about a moving（感人的）TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.
Channel: CCTV—1
Time: 8:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday
Young Mao Zedong
It's one of the best children's cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.
Channel: CCTV-6
Time: 9:00 a. m. on Saturday
A Bite of China
It's a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.
Channel: CCTV-9
Time: 6:00 p. m. on Tuesday and Wednesday
Where Are We Going, Dad?
It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.
Channel: Hunan TV
Time: 10:00 p. m. on Friday
16. What's the theme（主题）of "Hey! Old Man!"?
A. Love. B. Food. C. Famous persons.
17. When can you see the program "Where Are We Going, Dad"?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. From Monday to Friday.
18. You can choose___________ to watch a cartoon.
A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9
19. Your mother is interested in cooking. Which program would she like to choose?
A. Hey! Old Man B. Where Are We Going, Dad? C. A Bite of China
20. Which of the following is true according to the information above?
A. We can enjoy Li Xuejian's performances on Sunday.
B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.
C. You can't enjoy any program above on Saturday night.
B
What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Four students are talking about it on QQ.

In 2050, there won't be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage（缺乏）.

Don't be so pessimistic about that, Julia! I think in 2050 there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.

I agree with David. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.

I think there won't be any TV channels（频道）in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the programs to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.
21. Julia thinks___________ in 2050
A. the water will be much cleaner
B. there will be more water pollution
C. people will have less food
22. David thinks people will have___________ in the future.
A. more healthy food B. less healthy food C. cleaner water
23. The underlined word "pessimistic" means___________ in Chinese.
A. 悲观的 B. 尴尬的 C. 暴力的
24. Cindy thinks that a kind of medicine would be able to make people___________.
A. rich B. keep healthy C. live happily
25. Frank thinks the computer will send the___________ to the television.
A. channels B. programs C. pictures
C
阅读C篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到短文中, 使短文内容完整。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here are some important reasons.
26 A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）.
27 You will burn（燃烧）about seventy-five calories（卡路里）by walking two miles an hour. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It's really a good way if you want to keep thin.
28 If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better.
29 People need enough vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time.
30 Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking. So why not have a try now?
A. Walking helps old people not forget things easily,
B. Walking helps get enough vitamin（维他命）D.
C. Walking makes you relaxed.
D. Walking helps you become thin.
E. Walking makes your heart stronger.
D
阅读短文, 然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don't listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger.
The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald's is one of the world's most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald's opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald's so popular?
Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, "I often go to McDonald's. It's clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time."
Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, "I find the hamburgers very delicious and the ice-cream is out of this world."
Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, "McDonald's is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can visit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere（氛围）. There are lots of young people around."
Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What's more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie（卡路里）food. It's not good for children.
31. What do doctors think of fast food?
32. Where did Hamburger get its name?
33. When did the first McDonald's open?
34. Why do older people not like fast food?
35. What do you think of fast food? Why?
三、语音归类（共 10 词, 计5 分）
根据所给单词划线部分的读音, 将单词归类。有两项多余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
appear action able machine salt
anything sand sake wallet camel
36. /eɪ /______________ 37. /æ /______________ 38. /ə /______________
39. /ɔ:/ ______________ 40. /e/______________
四、单词拼写（共5小题, 计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
41. Excuse me, do you take___________/'ʃʊgə（r）'/in your coffee?
42. Let's stay at home and watch a___________/'vɪdiəʊ/today.
43. My father is___________ /`laɪɪŋ/on the bed reading.
44. How is your___________/'dʒɜːni/to China?
45. I asked him to leave, but he___________/rɪ'fju:zd/.
五、词形填空（共5小题, 计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Henry went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him 46 （sit）at the table.
Mr. Henry went home and put on his 47 （good）clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room 48 （stand）up and smiled at him. They gave him very good food to eat.
Mr. Henry took off his clothes 49 （angry）, and put them before the food and said, "Eat! Clothes!"
The other people asked "What are you doing?"
He answered, "I 50 （ask）my coat to eat food. When I was wearing my old clothes. You didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. So I see you give the food to my clothes, not to me."
六、句型转换（共5小题, 计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
1110o0
51. The best time to have the party is on Saturday.（就划线部分提问）
52. I can't stand talk shows.（就划线部分提问）
53. I am going to take guitar lessons next year.（就划线部分提问）
54. I need one spoon of butter.（就划线部分提问）
55. There will be different kinds of food at the party.（就划线部分提问）
七、翻译句子（共5小题, 计10分）
56. Betty 曾经是我最好的朋友。
57. 不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。
58. 这孩子太小, 不能玩这种游戏。
59. 每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。
60. 如果你不打出租车, 你就会晚的。
八、短文填空（共5小题, 计5分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从所给短语中选择恰当的短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. take it seriously B. give up C. speak
D. appear on the screen E. think himself as the disabled
Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to 61 when they face with difficulties. While some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life.
Rick was born disabled and was unable to 62 . Though he can't speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong mind.
Rick had a hard time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could 'not communicate（交流）with others, so he couldn't study. However, the father didn't 63 . He thought the disability shouldn't stop the way of learning knowledge（知识）for his son.
Fromm them on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time. Until Rick was 11, a new kind of computer appeared. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would 64 .Rick could choose any letter he needed. So rick was possible to "speak" to his father.
With the help of the computer, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn't 65 at all. These words deeply moved his father.
Rick is studying at college now. He says, "I hope I can push（推动）my father forward even a small step will show how thankful I am when he is old."
九、书面表达（共1小题, 计10分）
66, 假如你是七年级五班的Lin Lin, 你学校正在开展有关健康的征文活动, 请你以“Together for Health”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 参加征文活动。要点包括: 心理、饮食、锻炼、睡眠、
注意:1. 语句通顺、表达正确;
2. 短文需包含所给提示要点, 鼓励适当发挥;
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
I am Lin Lin from Class 5; Grade 7. I know health is very important____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
初二英语2022-2023
一、1-5ACBBC 6-10ACBCB 11-15BABBA
二、16-20AABCC 21-25CCABB 26-30EDABC
31. It is bad for our health.
32. From the German town of Hamburg.
33. In April 1955.
34. Because in their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it.
35. I don’t like it. Because it’s unhealthy.
三、
36 able, sake 37.action, sand, camel 38.appear, machine 39. salt, corn 40. anything
四、
41．sugar 42. video 43. lying 44. journey 45. refused
五、
46. to sit 47.best 48.stood 49.angrily 50.am asking
六、
51. When is the best time to have the party7?
52. What do you think of talk shows?
53. What are you going to do next year?
54. How much butter do you need?
55. What kinds of food will there be at the party?
七、56. Betty used to be my best friend.
57. Don’t leave today’s work until tomorrow.
58. The kid is too young to play the game.
59. Hundreds of visitors come to this beautiful town every day.
60. If you don’t take the taxi, you will be late.
八BCADE