吉林省长市中考英语第一次模拟试题笔试卷

这是一份吉林省长市中考英语第一次模拟试题笔试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

下学期吉林长中考英语第一次模拟试题
笔试卷（有答案）
一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them.
A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless
2．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________.
— I think you can buy a tie for your father.
A．what I can give to my father B．where do I buy a present for my father
C．that I make a cake for my father D．whether should I give a present to my father
3．________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same mistakes over and over again.
A．Learned B．Learning C．To learn D．Learn
4．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising
5．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
6．—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________.
A．will rain；will rain B．will rain； rains C．rains； rains D．rains；will rain
7．Mr. George is the only teacher ________ can speak two foreign languages in our school.
A．where B．when C．whose D．who
8．I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A．can B．might C．must D．could
9．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
10．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You are right. junk food I eat, I will.
A．The little, the fat B．The less, the fatter
C．The much, the fat D．The more, the fatter
11．—Look, this digital camera is really cheap. It’s only five hundred yuan.
—The ________ , the better. I’m short of money, you know.
A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more expensive
12．Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.
A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat
13．—Ann has gone to Beijing.  
—So ________ her parents.
A．have B．do C．has D．did
14．— Do you know some robots are able to take care of children?
— Really? ________ interesting it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
15．Planting more trees on the sides of the road ________ a good way to make our city more beautiful.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. _____16_____
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA．_____17_____
A: Sure.
B: _____18_____
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. _____19_____ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: That depends._____20_____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A．It’s impolite to arrive late.
B．But don’t leave at once after the meal.
C．Could you give me a hand?
D．What rules do they have in America?
E．But I’m a bit nervous.
F．You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a small village, there used to be two friends ____21____ ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and ____22____ than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and ____23____ hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) there. Suddenly John fell into a pit (深坑). John started ____24____ for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____25____ and gave one end to John and tied the ____26____ end to a strong tree, then he asked John ____27____ on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the ____28____. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got ____29____. All the villagers started to help search for the children. ____30____ Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them ____31____ and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. However, almost no one believed ____32____.
One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is double your size and weight?”
Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.”
Everyone laughed, and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t ____33____ stories.”
Among the people was a wise old man. He said to the villagers ____34____ the boys said was true.
A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old.How was he able to do that?”
The old man replied, “That’s ____35____ there was no one there to tell Jonny you can’t do it.”
21．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
22．A．thinner B．bigger C．stronger D．smaller
23．A．played B．rode C．carried D．gave
24．A．looking B．shouting C．writing D．considering
25．A．belt B．paper C．book D．rope
26．A．other B．another C．one D．the other
27．A．to make B．to decide C．to hold D．to prepare
28．A．hole B．pit C．forest D．tree
29．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
30．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．When
31．A．sadly B．excitedly C．unhappily D．completely
32．A．them B．us C．you D．it
33．A．clean up B．give up C．cut up D．make up
34．A．why B．where C．what D．when
35．A．because B．after C．before D．if
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）

Reasons for using the car
Commute to work
55%
Business
20%
Taking children to school
15%
Shopping
5%
Leisure activities
5%



How do you travel in the city? Do you have a car in your family? People in Edmonton made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results.The pie chart explains what type of transportpeople prefer to use most of the time and the table shows the reason why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city.
Look at the pie chart first. It is clear that the car is the most popular means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute  (通勤；上下班往返) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT (Light Rail Transit) , while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people.
The table gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of drivers are doing their shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure(休闲活动) .
Overall, people in Edmonton make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transport, the better the environment will be.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Why do people make the survey in Edmonton?
A．To see how many people travel by bus and why people travel by bus.
B．To see why people travel by car and how many people travel by bus.
C．To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car.
D．To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car.
37．Which is not one of the common types of transport in Edmonton?
A．The car. B．The taxi. C．The subway. D．The LRT.
38．How many people in Edmonton use their cars to commute to work according to the table?
A．Less than 15%. B．More than 50%. C．40%. D．45%.
39．According to the chart and the table, which one is correct?
A．Cars are used to take children to school more than business purposes.
B．More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use cars for leisure activities.
C．5% of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for leisure.
D．Less than half of the people commute to work in their cars.
40．What can we know from the passage?
A．Most people in Edmonton go to work by bus.
B．People in Edmonton don’t like to take the LRT.
C．There are over three main means of transport in Edmonton.
D．People always use cars for business in Edmonton.

B

Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
41．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?
A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts.
C．Making good flour paste. D．Making the edges.
42．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?
①beating the layered cloth
②making flour paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．①②③
43．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A．What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?
B．When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes?
C．What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes?
D．How do people make Shu embroidery?
45．What is the best tile for this passage?
A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Shu embroidery
C
The United Nations put out the most complete report on the problem of food waste. It found that the world wastes about 17% of all the food. That’s about a billion (十亿) tons of food a year. A billion tons is a lot of food—it’s about 931 billion kilograms. The report said that the food wasted is about twice as much as earlier studies had suggested. The study looked at several different ways in which food is wasted—at home, in restaurants and in stores.
It turns out that most food waste—about 61%—happens at home. The food thrown at home works out to about 74 kilograms for each person every year. Restaurants caused about 26% of the food wasted. The other 13% was thrown away by stores.
Food wasted was at about the same rate (比率) in all but the poorest countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely to waste food than countries that were less rich. That turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far less food than common countries. But people in richer countries may waste less food at home because they are eating out at restaurants more often. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, which has low waste numbers for homes, but quite high numbers for restaurants.
The report points out that hundreds of millions of people are hungry every year. And wasting food is also really bad for the earth. Farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放), which make the environment worse.
The report says that it’s important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to make out ways to sew up the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals and burning food wastes to create energy. The important thing is to keep food from simply going into rubbish bins.
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)
46．The report shows ‘‘People in rich countries pay most attention to the taste of food.”
47．According to the report, people in rich countries don’t actually waste more food than others.
48．The underlined expression “sew up” in the last paragraph means “avoid”.
49．Paragraph 4 mainly shows the problem of hunger is difficult to solve.
50．The report suggests that countries should study how to reuse food waste carefully.
D
How do you read books? Do you read all the books in the same way? ___51___
The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relaxation, and nothing is left in your mind. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes just move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. ___52___ You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the information.
There are three kinds of book owners. ___53___ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? ___54___ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. However, you shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture (家具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ___55___ Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
Do you agree with me? Tell me about your experience of reading!
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次)。
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some ideas that I’d like to share with you.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
E
As Chinese traditions go, few things are better than sitting around a hotpot while autumn and winter come over North China. Studies show that Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), invented mutton hotpot.
For a long time, only Beijing’s rich people could get their hands on mutton hotpot. Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) was a true hotpot lover, eating the dish more than 200 times in 1789.
Among the vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table, mutton has been placed front and center. Many people believe mutton has the effect (效果) of warming the body, making it an ideal food for the colder months. Sheep are also generally fattened up after a summer of eating, making them perfect for meat lovers through the winter.
The Chinese capital is home to more than 2,000 mutton hotpot restaurants, according to the food platform Dazhong Dianping. There are well-known hotpot brands such as Jubaoyuan, Manfulou, Yangdaye, Nanmen and Donglaishun.
Today, many mutton hotpot restaurants divide the meat into many kinds according to which part of a sheep it is cut from. An experienced cook can cut the meat so thin that people can read the words of a book through the piece of the meat.
In the old days, restaurants in the capital only started serving mutton hotpot from Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth lunar month). Business often stopped after Spring Festival. Restaurant workers would have to find a new job after Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), when business came to an end. Nowadays, however, people can enjoy the mutton hotpot all year round with technological development in mutton production across the country.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答问题。
56．Who was supposed to be the inventor of mutton hotpot?
_______________________________________________________________
57．How can we tell Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover?
_______________________________________________________________
58．What things are also provided besides mutton when people enjoy mutton hotpot?
_______________________________________________________________
59．How many famous hotpot brands are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
60．Why would restaurant workers have to find a new job after Dragon Boat Festival in the old days?
_______________________________________________________________
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not ____61____ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come ____62____.
Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia ____63____ he was 16. He was shocked to see ____64____ (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from ____65____ (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____66____. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags ____67____ (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can ____68____ (recycle) and made into products or oil.
Finally, Frank ____69____ (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the _____70_____, this great project will help make our world a better place.
五、书面表达（共20分）
71．生活中有很多重要的人物出现在你的身边。他们对你的生活产生了深远的影响，你的生活中最重要的人是谁？为什么他/她对你来说很重要。既然他/她对你如此重要，你该如何珍惜和与他/她相处？请以“The most important person in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C
9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）
16．E    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
21．D    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．C    28．B    29．A    30．D    31．B    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
36．D    37．C    38．B    39．C    40．C
41．A    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．B
46．F    47．T    48．F    49．F    50．T
51．B    52．D    53．E    54．C    55．A
56．Kublai Khan./The emperor of the Yuan Dynasty./Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was supposed to be the invent of mutton hotpot.   
 57．He ate the dish more than 200 times in 1789.   
 58．The vegetables and meat./The vegetables and meat are also provided besides mutton.   
 59．Five famous hotpot brands are mentioned in the passage./5./Five.    
60．Because business came to an and.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
61．an    62．true    63．when    64．more    65．going    66．up    67．come    68．be recycled    69．won    70．future
五、书面表达（共20分）
71．例文：
My father is the most important person in my life. He is a farmer, but he reads more books than other farmers. He knows more than any other farmer. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy.
Success belongs to the person that faces difficulties bravely. So no matter how difficult the life is, I should never give it up. From then on, whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I believe that if I keep trying on, I will succeed. My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I should have. He is the most important person in my life.