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精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测（三模）英语试题
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大庆市高三年级第三次教学质量检测试题
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man plan to do?
A. Go to the movies. B. Meet his boss. C. Go to the office.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He was caught in a traffic jam.
B. He had to drive his children home.
C. The babysitter was late for work.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
4. How does the woman like the city?
A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.
5. When is the man’s appointment?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. The Bus No. 8 stop. B. The Bus No. 30 stop. C. The zoo.
7. How far will the man walk to get to the Bus No. 8 stop?
A. One block. B. Six blocks. C. Eight blocks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Hung want to travel after graduation?
A. He wants to have a break.
B. He can’t find a proper job.
C. He is crazy about traveling.
9. How many countries will Hung probably visit?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
10. What does Nicole hope to do just after graduation?
A. Visit Italy. B. Rent a house. C. Find a job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. He’s hosting a program.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s giving an explanation.
12. Why did early Europeans hold birthday parties?
A. To collect presents.
B. To show their cultures.
C. To scare away bad spirits.
13. What do the Russian children get on their birthdays?
A. Birthday cakes. B. Birthday pies. C. Birthday candles.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are plastic bottles forbidden?
A. On the whole planet.
B. In European countries.
C. In some European towns.
15. Why does the woman think plastic is terrible?
A. Plastic does great harm to the environment.
B. It costs a lot of money to make plastic.
C. It is inconvenient to use plastic.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He thinks glass is better than plastic.
B. He thinks glass is bad for the environment.
C. He thinks plastic is better than glass.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important in giving speeches and presentations?
A. Preparation. B. Speaking louder. C. Being professional.
18. When should a speaker check the equipment?
A. When it goes wrong. B. Before speaking. C. When he dries up.
19. What should a speaker do when he forgets what to say?
A. Become nervous. B. Stay calm. C. Read the notes.
20. What are the most successful speakers like?
A. Famous and learned.
B. Determined and calm.
C. Confident and enthusiastic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life, what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books? Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day!
From Scratch
By David Moscow
Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.
Release Date: Apr. 30th
Price: Hardcover: $17.95 Paperback: $11.95
The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
By Paul Newman
In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing co-workers, family and friends for his memoir(回忆录), recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.
Release Date: Apr. 6th
Price: Hardcover: $19.95 Paperback: $15.95
The Boy and the Dog
By Seishu Hase
In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.
Release Date: Mar. 26th
Price: Hardcover: $29.95 Paperback: $20.95
Cook as You Are
By Ruby Tandoh
The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people-pleasing meals for big groups to easy one-pot dinners for nights to yourself.
Release Date: Apr. 13th
Price: Hardcover: $12.95 Paperback: $10.95
Buy 3 or more books and save $5!
So, what are you waiting for? Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time!
1. Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops?
A. From Scratch B. The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
C. The Boy and the Dog D. Cook as You Are
2. How much will you spend at least for three different books?
A. $28.85. B. $33.85. C. $40.85. D. $48.85.
3. How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story?
A. Sorrowful. B. Grateful. C. Entertained. D. Touched.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本好看的书，介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From Scratch”中的“Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.(喜欢冒险的安东尼·波登式的食客和读者会欣赏David Moscow的每一个字，因为他远行《再见，撒丁岛》，近行《你好，德克萨斯平原》，向农民、猎人、渔民和科学家学习食物是如何到达我们的盘子的。)”可知，从这本书中，读者可以了解如何收获食物，由此可知，如果你对收割庄稼感到好奇，你会选择From Scratch这本书。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目意思可知，买三本书最少付多少钱。因此首先选三本最便宜的书，也就是：“From Scratch”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $17.95; Paperback: $11.95(价格：精装：17.95美元；平装：11.95美元)”；“The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $19.95; Paperback: $15.95(价格：精装：19.95美元；平装：15.95美元)”以及“Cook as You Are”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $12.95; Paperback: $10.95(价格：精装：12.95美元；平装：10.95美元)”。总价为：11.95+15.95+10.95=38.85美元。再根据文章倒数第二段“Buy 3 or more books and save S5!(买3本或更多的书，节省5美元！)”。因此总价还可以减去5美元。38.85-5=33.85美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Boy and the Dog”部分中的“In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.(在这本被翻译成英语和法语的日本畅销书中，一只在2011年龙卷风中流离失所的狗进入了六个不同的人的生活，在他五年的冒险中，他回到了他的主人身边。)”可知，这本书中的狗在历经五年的冒险后终于回到了主人的身边，由此可判断，读者在读完这本书后会感到很感动。故选D。
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
4. Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?
A. Because of his recent diagnosis. B. Because of his worsening health.
C. Because of his previous failures. D. Because of his unusual good luck.
5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?
A The author considered himself useless. B. The author felt connected to the plant.
C. The author desired to provide care. D. The author hoped to return to work.
6. Why was the author fearful?
A. Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B. Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C. Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D. Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
7. How did the author lessen his anxiety?
A. By searching plant knowledge online. B. By thinking of those who supported him.
C. By knowing he will survive in the end. D. By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around. (我妻子汉娜和我通常不养室内植物。花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西。)”可知，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败；再根据第二段“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. (当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。)”可知，作者看到竹子没有变黄和落叶时，感到惊喜是因为他和妻子之前养室内植物都失败了。故选C。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it. (作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。)”可知，作者一直以来都习惯于提供照顾。而根据划线句子前一句“Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. (自从我被确诊后，我不得不依靠别人的帮助。)”可知，确诊之后，作者不得不依靠别人的帮助，也就是不能继续给别人提供照顾了。因此，划线句子的隐含意思指的是，给植物浇水又唤起了作者照顾别人的渴望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful. (汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。我变得越来越沮丧和恐惧。)”和最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。)”可知，作者感到恐惧的原因是因为作者把植物的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，所以看到植物开始枯萎，作者就联想到自身的健康，因此感到害怕。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。知道自己无法控制自己的命运后，我的焦虑反而减轻了。)”可知，作者接受了自己不可避免的局限性，知道自己无法控制自己命运后，他的焦虑也就减轻了。故选D。
C
Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil (化石) fuels.
But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.
Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific, indigenous (土著的) communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s cultural and historic sites. Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights?
Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say, that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
8. What does the author’s intention of writing Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the background of an event. B. To explain a complex industrial theory.
C. To describe a noticeable recent tendency. D. To predict the future of a main technology.
9. Which may cause enormous environmental damage?
A. Unexpected material leak. B. Violent chemical reactions.
C. Wrong political decisions. D. Lithium mine expansion.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium?
A. Intolerant. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
11. What’s the most suitable title for the text?
A. High Expense of Lithium Mining B. Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C. Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D. Bright Future of Renewable Resources
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了目前发展清洁能源的大背景下需要开采锂，但这一过程实际上代价高昂，而且可能严重破坏环境，我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil (化石) fuels.（锂被称为“白金”是有原因的。在过去的几年里，这种金属的价值一直在急剧增长，这在很大程度上是因为它是电池以及一些关键的可持续技术的重要组成部分，在这些技术中，能量存储具有巨大的意义。随着电动汽车、风能和太阳能成为能源行业的主要参与者，锂已经成为策划一个没有化石燃料的未来的关键。）”可知，本段落介绍了锂的价值急剧增长的原因，描述了它在当今社会发展中的重要性。由此推知，本段落的意图是描述锂的重要性日益凸显这一显然的发展趋势，引出下文对这一趋势的深度分析，C项符合题意。文中没有涉及事件，可排除A项；第一段没有涉及工业理论，可排除B项；文中没有展望技术的未来，可排除D项。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.（任何将矿物释放到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能造成难以想象的长期影响。）”可知，如果锂矿物意外进入周围社区或地下水中，将会产生重大的破坏，即严重地破坏环境，A项符合题意。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost.（但获取锂需要付出巨大的代价。）”和第三段中“Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.（任何将矿物释放到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能造成难以想象的长期影响。）”可知，获取锂代价大，而且有污染环境的风险。再结合第三段中“Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights?（最近，锂和其他贵金属的开采带来了冲突：在保护这些社区权利的同时，如何确保对可再生能源未来至关重要的材料的可用性？）”可知，开采锂发展可再生能源的同时需要保护受影响的群体的权利。由此推知，在大力开采锂的背景下，作者意识到其中存在的威胁，认为需要在开采锂发展新能源和保护群体的权利之间做好平衡，因此作者的态度是客观的，D项符合题意。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.（随着越来越多具有环保意识的消费者购买电动汽车，有必要意识到驱动这些清洁空气的汽车的肮脏过程。）”并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了发展清洁能源需要开采锂，但这一过程背后代价高昂、可能严重破坏环境，我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。因此C项（清洁能源背后隐藏的威胁）能够概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C。
D
There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic (有毒的) positivity, which has negative consequences. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认).
Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD. While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though.
Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you and the ones you love. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.
Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.
12. What is emotional validation?
A. Permitting emotional ups and downs. B. Denying people’s negative feelings.
C. Maintaining positive in hard times. D. Avoiding risks in terrible situations.
13. What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?
A. Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.
B. I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened.
C. I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.
D. You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.
14. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Complicated. B. Widespread. C. Instructive. D. Essential.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Promoting positivity is worthwhile. B. Admitting negativity is reasonable.
C. Sticking to positivity is significant. D. Expressing negativity is inappropriate.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果。文章具体说明了有害的积极的内涵，它可能引发负面结果的原因，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important.（然而，情感认可允许你有自己的感受。确切地说，情感认可就是允许人体验他们的感受，承认负面感受是真实的，而且往往很重要。）”可知，情感认可不否定人的负面感受，承认其真实的存在和重要性，也就是承认情感的起伏变动。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.（现在你可以说：你感觉到的一切都是暂时的，允许自己去感受它，这会帮助你度过它。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们应该允许他有这样的感受。再结合倒数第二段中“Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.（此外，不要告诉别人往好的方面看，你应该用语言和思想来支持他们。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们还应该表明我们对他的支持。由此推断，对于一个伤心的人，作者可能会建议我们说：你有权感到难过，而我会支持你。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”（你可能认识很多这样的人，他们用“你太敏感了”这样的话来驳斥你的负面经历）”可知，像这样否认他人负面感受的人很多，所以有害的积极应该是变得普遍了。因此，prevalent的词义和widespread相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认).（相反，我们应该追求情感认可。）”以及全文内容可知，作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。因此，B项“承认负面情感是合理的”符合文章大意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can’t afford it? If so, consider a work exchange program. Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs. ____16____
One-benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. For example, Workaway’s site lists more than 50,000 places to choose from. And Worldpackers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. ____17____ They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
____18____ You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can make yourself completely involved in a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host. It can be from one week to many months. ____19____ This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky’s the limit! You can help on a dairy farm in Ireland. ____20____ Or you might help at a South African surf camp. The opportunities are endless!
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A. They carefully check out each potential host.
B. Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week.
C. What are some reasons to do a work exchange?
D. You could work in reception in a Japanese guest house.
E. Why are work exchange programs so popular among the young?
F. There are plenty of work exchange opportunities provided for you.
G. You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式，那就是工作交换旅行，介绍了这种方式的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs. (世界各地的主办方通过不同的工作交流项目列出了志愿者机会。)”可知，这样的旅行方式范围遍及全世界。选项G“You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in. (你可以根据地点或你感兴趣的工作类型进行搜索。)”与上文内容一致，上文说这种旅行方式全世界都有，该选项则延续上文内容，认为读者可以根据地点和兴趣来进行搜索。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For example, Workaway’s site lists more than 50,000 places to choose from. And Worldpackers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. (例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。Worldpackers以他们对安全的关注而自豪。)”以及下文“They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts. (他们还为志愿者和东道主提供全天候的支持网络。)”可知，上下文都介绍了Workaway具体为志愿者和接待主所做的事。选项A“They carefully check out each potential host. (他们仔细检查每一个潜在的接待主。)”与上下文内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can make yourself completely involved in a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year. (你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以让自己完全融入一种新的文化。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，工作了。几乎任何年龄的人都可以参加这个项目，全年旅行。)”可知，本段主要讲述了从工作旅行中，你可以得到什么好处，也就是你选择这种旅行方式的原因。选项C“What are some reasons to do a work exchange? ( 做工作交换的理由是什么？)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Your length of stay depends on your host. It can be from one week to many months. (你停留的时间长短取决于你的接待主。从一个星期到几个月不等。)”而空后“This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area. (这给了你足够的空闲时间去探索这个地区。)”则说你有足够的时间去探索该地区。由此判断，空处指的是工作时间。选项B“Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week. (一般来说，你每周工作20到30个小时。)”符合上下文内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky’s the limit! You can help on a dairy farm in Ireland.(说到工作交换机会，一切皆有可能！你可以在爱尔兰的奶牛场帮忙。)”以及下文“Or you might help at a South African surf camp. (或者你也可以去南非的冲浪营地帮忙。)”可知，上下文提到的都是工作交换的内容。选项D“You could work in reception in a Japanese guest house. (你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。)”同样提到的是交换工作的内容，与上下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. As a result, more than 70,000 houses were ____21____, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of ____22____ they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with ____23____ news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved ____24____.
To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____25____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she met Bill Carver, an elderly ____26____.
“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you ____27____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?’” Feldman remembers.
Carver ____28____ answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being ____29____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could _____30_____ her collection. After returning to Houston, she _____31_____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A. Shailor.
Feldman is in her 30s now. But Carver’s _____32_____ has made a lifelong impact. Feldman has tried to _____33_____ Carver, with no success. “I actually sent the library a _____34_____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,” she said. “I’m not sure if he’s _____35_____ still, but I just would love to tell Bill Carver that he changed my life.”
21. A. flooded B. burnt C. removed D. buried
22. A. challenge B. damage C. pressure D. danger
23. A. false B. local C. bad D. daily
24. A. traveling B. reading C. chatting D. playing
25. A. took B. invited C. led D. rushed
26. A. artist B. professor C. writer D. librarian
27. A. buy B. keep C. pack D. gather
28. A. quickly B. loudly C. patiently D. secretly
29. A. disturbed B. stolen C. destroyed D. torn
30. A. own B. expand C. enrich D. restart
31. A. received B. opened C. returned D. lost
32. A. donation B. present C. suggestion D. lecture
33. A. show mercy to B. turn to C. take care of D. look for
34. A. photo B. painting C. letter D. check
35. A. easy-going B. considerate C. warm-hearted D. alive
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Feldman14岁时，由于家中遭遇洪水，她失去了自己所有的藏书。后来，她和父亲去图书馆时，遇到了一个好心肠的图书管理员，这位图书管理员送了一本书给她，让她重新开始收藏书。这件事彻底改变了Feldman的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，7万多所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman及其家人的家。A. flooded淹没；B. burnt烧伤；C. removed消除；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston.”可知，一场风暴袭击了该地，所以很多房屋被淹没了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在康涅狄格州度假，所以他们不知道当他们回到德克萨斯州的家时会面临什么样的损害。A. challenge挑战；B. damage损害；C. pressure压力；D. danger危险。根据上文可知，Feldman的家被淹了，而他们一家人在外地，所以不知道家里遭受了什么损害。故选B。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的祖父母打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. false错误的；B. local当地的；C. bad坏的；D. daily日常的。根下文消息的内容“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，这是一则坏消息。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Feldman当时14岁，喜欢阅读。A. traveling旅游；B. reading阅读；C. chatting聊天；D. playing玩。根据上文“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，Feldman拥有很多书，所以她是喜欢阅读的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她高兴起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。A. took拿走、带；B. invited邀请；C. led引导；D. rushed冲、奔。根据主语“Feldman’s father”和宾语“her”可知，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，她遇到了Bill Carver，一个上了年纪的图书管理员。A. artist艺术家；B. professor教授；C. writer作家；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____5____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.”可知，他们去了图书馆；再根据下文Feldman问的问题“How do you ____7____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?”可知，Bill Carver是图书馆的图书管理员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问了他一堆问题，比如，‘你是怎么把这些珍本书保存在图书馆里的？你最古老的书是什么？’” Feldman回忆道。A. buy买；B. keep保持、保存；C. pack包装；D. gather聚集。根据上文可知，Bill Carver是一个图书管理员，所以，Feldman是想知道他保存书的方法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver耐心地回答了Feldman的所有问题。A. quickly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文内容可知，Bill Carver给Feldman送了书，所以他是个好心的人，由此判断，他是耐心地回答了Feldman所有的问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. disturbed困扰；B. stolen偷窃；C. destroyed毁灭；D. torn撕掉。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. own拥有；B. expand扩大；C. enrich使富足；D. restart重新开始。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。而Bill Carver则送给她一本书，是希望她重新开始收藏书。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯敦后，她收到了他的礼物，名为“中世纪的书”，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. received收到；B. opened打开；C. returned返回；D. lost损失。根据上文“When she told him about her books being ____9____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could ____10____ her collection.”可知，Bill Carver曾经答应Feldman一本书，所以Feldman是收到了他的礼物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carver的礼物却产生了终生的影响。A. donation捐赠；B. present礼物；C. suggestion建议；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“After returning to Houston, she ____11____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A. Shailor.”中的“gift”可知，Feldman收到了Carver的礼物。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Feldman试图寻找Carver，但没有成功。A. show mercy to对……仁慈；B. turn to转向；C. take care of照料；D. look for寻找。根据下文“I actually sent the library a ____14____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,”可知，Feldman试图寻找Carver。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. photo照片；B. painting绘画；C. letter信件；D. check支票。根据下文“but I never heard back”可知，她是写了一封信，而没有收到回信。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. easy-going容易相处的；B. considerate体贴的；C. warm-hearted热心肠的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知，Feldman遇到Carver的时候是14岁，那时Carver已经是个老人。现在时间已经过去了二十年左右，所以Feldman是不确定Carver是否活着。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.
For lots of Chinese people, nothing is ____36____(common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners, ____37____ idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us ____38____(find) an ideal answer.
It is well known ____39____ Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to ___40___(have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach ____41____(they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals ____42____(be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in ____43____(digest).
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, ____44____ they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond _____45_____ hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.
【答案】36. more common
37. the 38. to find
39. that 40. having
41. their 42. is
43. digestion
44. so##and
45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking hot water every day”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more common。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“of drinking plain hot water”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixing cold liquids with hot meals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestion。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” food”和空后“they also prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们喜欢汉堡包，奶酪和油炸的东西，这些都是高热量的。固定短语：be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 作品要求；
3. 截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
Aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition. If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.
In accordance with the rules of the competition, all entries are required to have clear sound quality and be no longer than 15 minutes, otherwise it will be disqualified. However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate. Lastly, be sure to submit your work to by May 1st.
We’re expecting to appreciate your wonderful talents! Looking forward to your participation!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做……：be aimed at (doing) sth.→be designed for (doing) sth.
培养：cultivate→raise
热情：enthusiasm→eagerness, zest
根据：in accordance with→according to, in line with
取消……的资格：disqualify→ban
但是：however→nevertheless, nonetheless
推行，采用：impose→enforce
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.
拓展句：Our school, which is aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句、such开头的倒装句、such… that引导的结果状语从句、that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate.（运用了on condition that引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I was 400 meters from the finish line when my legs stopped working during the State cross-country race. In a moment faster than I could imagine, I watched my dreams crash helplessly to the ground. Lifting my face from the dirt, I looked up and saw my dad’s face.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was proud of my success in running.
He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a dream passed on from one generation to the next.
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal — too hot, I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. I glanced at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school came into my view. They had come for me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement appeared on his face. Adrenaline (肾上腺素) flowed through my body, and the race began.
For the first 2.5 miles, I felt great. I’d never been so ready for something. Determination focused my mind and guided my steps. As in all of my races, I didn’t star out in the front. I loved the feeling of passing people as my endurance (耐力) overtook their premature speed.
Without warning, my strength began to disappear. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet became stuck. I still don’t know what happened in those last few moments. Neck and neck with my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line, but nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as cotton.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I watched in pain as runners rushed by me. Even though I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. Voices, both foreign and familiar, cheered me on. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to. As he pushed his way to me, with tears and sweat streaming down my face, I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.”
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” Trembling, I said, “But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” Reaching over for my hand, he said, “All that matters is that you did your best. Don’t you know you make my dream come true?” All of a sudden, the world became still. I adjusted my running shoes and began to run, eventually winning the second place. All along, I thought my dad was running after a dream. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me. To him, I made his best dream come true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者回忆了一次难忘的赛跑经历。文章先描写了州际越野比赛中，作者在离终点线400米的地方体力不支的场景。在看到父亲的脸之后，作者回想了自己跑步的经历，跑步是父亲和自己共同的梦想，父亲一直支持着自己。接着，作者的思绪回到比赛，此次参赛作者满怀希望和斗志，父亲同样前来为他加油，但是作者失去力气无法继续跑下去。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我痛苦地看着赛跑者从我身边冲过。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对失败的感受，对父亲的愧疚的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸看着我说：‘你永远不会让我失望的。’”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲的交流，之后比赛的情况以及感受。
2. 续写线索：痛苦——寻找父亲——对父亲表达愧疚——父亲鼓励——与父亲交流——完成比赛——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①被摧毁：be destroyed/be destructed/be ruined/collapse
②搜寻：search for/look for/seek/hunt
③伸手：reach for/stretch out one’s hand
④调整：adjust/change/alter/modify
情绪类
①鼓励：cheer on/cheer up/encourage/boost
②失望：disappoint/make sb. disappointed/frustrate/let down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to.（连词although引导让步状语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词）
[高分句型2]. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me.（连接代词what引导主语从句，连接词that引导表语从句）
听力： 1—5 A C C B C 6—10 C A A B C 11—15 A C B C A 16—20 B A B B C
大庆市高三年级第三次教学质量检测试题
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man plan to do?
A. Go to the movies. B. Meet his boss. C. Go to the office.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He was caught in a traffic jam.
B. He had to drive his children home.
C. The babysitter was late for work.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
4. How does the woman like the city?
A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.
5. When is the man’s appointment?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. The Bus No. 8 stop. B. The Bus No. 30 stop. C. The zoo.
7. How far will the man walk to get to the Bus No. 8 stop?
A. One block. B. Six blocks. C. Eight blocks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Hung want to travel after graduation?
A. He wants to have a break.
B. He can’t find a proper job.
C. He is crazy about traveling.
9. How many countries will Hung probably visit?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
10. What does Nicole hope to do just after graduation?
A. Visit Italy. B. Rent a house. C. Find a job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. He’s hosting a program.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s giving an explanation.
12. Why did early Europeans hold birthday parties?
A. To collect presents.
B. To show their cultures.
C. To scare away bad spirits.
13. What do the Russian children get on their birthdays?
A. Birthday cakes. B. Birthday pies. C. Birthday candles.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are plastic bottles forbidden?
A. On the whole planet.
B. In European countries.
C. In some European towns.
15. Why does the woman think plastic is terrible?
A. Plastic does great harm to the environment.
B. It costs a lot of money to make plastic.
C. It is inconvenient to use plastic.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He thinks glass is better than plastic.
B. He thinks glass is bad for the environment.
C. He thinks plastic is better than glass.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important in giving speeches and presentations?
A. Preparation. B. Speaking louder. C. Being professional.
18. When should a speaker check the equipment?
A. When it goes wrong. B. Before speaking. C. When he dries up.
19. What should a speaker do when he forgets what to say?
A. Become nervous. B. Stay calm. C. Read the notes.
20. What are the most successful speakers like?
A. Famous and learned.
B. Determined and calm.
C. Confident and enthusiastic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life, what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books? Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day!
From Scratch
By David Moscow
Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.
Release Date: Apr. 30th
Price: Hardcover: $17.95 Paperback: $11.95
The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
By Paul Newman
In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing co-workers, family and friends for his memoir(回忆录), recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.
Release Date: Apr. 6th
Price: Hardcover: $19.95 Paperback: $15.95
The Boy and the Dog
By Seishu Hase
In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.
Release Date: Mar. 26th
Price: Hardcover: $29.95 Paperback: $20.95
Cook as You Are
By Ruby Tandoh
The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people-pleasing meals for big groups to easy one-pot dinners for nights to yourself.
Release Date: Apr. 13th
Price: Hardcover: $12.95 Paperback: $10.95
Buy 3 or more books and save $5!
So, what are you waiting for? Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time!
1. Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops?
A. From Scratch B. The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
C. The Boy and the Dog D. Cook as You Are
2. How much will you spend at least for three different books?
A. $28.85. B. $33.85. C. $40.85. D. $48.85.
3. How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story?
A. Sorrowful. B. Grateful. C. Entertained. D. Touched.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本好看的书，介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From Scratch”中的“Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.(喜欢冒险的安东尼·波登式的食客和读者会欣赏David Moscow的每一个字，因为他远行《再见，撒丁岛》，近行《你好，德克萨斯平原》，向农民、猎人、渔民和科学家学习食物是如何到达我们的盘子的。)”可知，从这本书中，读者可以了解如何收获食物，由此可知，如果你对收割庄稼感到好奇，你会选择From Scratch这本书。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目意思可知，买三本书最少付多少钱。因此首先选三本最便宜的书，也就是：“From Scratch”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $17.95; Paperback: $11.95(价格：精装：17.95美元；平装：11.95美元)”；“The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $19.95; Paperback: $15.95(价格：精装：19.95美元；平装：15.95美元)”以及“Cook as You Are”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $12.95; Paperback: $10.95(价格：精装：12.95美元；平装：10.95美元)”。总价为：11.95+15.95+10.95=38.85美元。再根据文章倒数第二段“Buy 3 or more books and save S5!(买3本或更多的书，节省5美元！)”。因此总价还可以减去5美元。38.85-5=33.85美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Boy and the Dog”部分中的“In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.(在这本被翻译成英语和法语的日本畅销书中，一只在2011年龙卷风中流离失所的狗进入了六个不同的人的生活，在他五年的冒险中，他回到了他的主人身边。)”可知，这本书中的狗在历经五年的冒险后终于回到了主人的身边，由此可判断，读者在读完这本书后会感到很感动。故选D。
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
4. Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?
A. Because of his recent diagnosis. B. Because of his worsening health.
C. Because of his previous failures. D. Because of his unusual good luck.
5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?
A The author considered himself useless. B. The author felt connected to the plant.
C. The author desired to provide care. D. The author hoped to return to work.
6. Why was the author fearful?
A. Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B. Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C. Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D. Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
7. How did the author lessen his anxiety?
A. By searching plant knowledge online. B. By thinking of those who supported him.
C. By knowing he will survive in the end. D. By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around. (我妻子汉娜和我通常不养室内植物。花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西。)”可知，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败；再根据第二段“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. (当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。)”可知，作者看到竹子没有变黄和落叶时，感到惊喜是因为他和妻子之前养室内植物都失败了。故选C。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it. (作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。)”可知，作者一直以来都习惯于提供照顾。而根据划线句子前一句“Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. (自从我被确诊后，我不得不依靠别人的帮助。)”可知，确诊之后，作者不得不依靠别人的帮助，也就是不能继续给别人提供照顾了。因此，划线句子的隐含意思指的是，给植物浇水又唤起了作者照顾别人的渴望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful. (汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。我变得越来越沮丧和恐惧。)”和最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。)”可知，作者感到恐惧的原因是因为作者把植物的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，所以看到植物开始枯萎，作者就联想到自身的健康，因此感到害怕。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。知道自己无法控制自己的命运后，我的焦虑反而减轻了。)”可知，作者接受了自己不可避免的局限性，知道自己无法控制自己命运后，他的焦虑也就减轻了。故选D。
C
Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil (化石) fuels.
But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.
Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific, indigenous (土著的) communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s cultural and historic sites. Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights?
Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say, that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
8. What does the author’s intention of writing Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the background of an event. B. To explain a complex industrial theory.
C. To describe a noticeable recent tendency. D. To predict the future of a main technology.
9. Which may cause enormous environmental damage?
A. Unexpected material leak. B. Violent chemical reactions.
C. Wrong political decisions. D. Lithium mine expansion.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium?
A. Intolerant. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
11. What’s the most suitable title for the text?
A. High Expense of Lithium Mining B. Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C. Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D. Bright Future of Renewable Resources
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了目前发展清洁能源的大背景下需要开采锂，但这一过程实际上代价高昂，而且可能严重破坏环境，我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil (化石) fuels.（锂被称为“白金”是有原因的。在过去的几年里，这种金属的价值一直在急剧增长，这在很大程度上是因为它是电池以及一些关键的可持续技术的重要组成部分，在这些技术中，能量存储具有巨大的意义。随着电动汽车、风能和太阳能成为能源行业的主要参与者，锂已经成为策划一个没有化石燃料的未来的关键。）”可知，本段落介绍了锂的价值急剧增长的原因，描述了它在当今社会发展中的重要性。由此推知，本段落的意图是描述锂的重要性日益凸显这一显然的发展趋势，引出下文对这一趋势的深度分析，C项符合题意。文中没有涉及事件，可排除A项；第一段没有涉及工业理论，可排除B项；文中没有展望技术的未来，可排除D项。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.（任何将矿物释放到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能造成难以想象的长期影响。）”可知，如果锂矿物意外进入周围社区或地下水中，将会产生重大的破坏，即严重地破坏环境，A项符合题意。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost.（但获取锂需要付出巨大的代价。）”和第三段中“Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.（任何将矿物释放到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能造成难以想象的长期影响。）”可知，获取锂代价大，而且有污染环境的风险。再结合第三段中“Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights?（最近，锂和其他贵金属的开采带来了冲突：在保护这些社区权利的同时，如何确保对可再生能源未来至关重要的材料的可用性？）”可知，开采锂发展可再生能源的同时需要保护受影响的群体的权利。由此推知，在大力开采锂的背景下，作者意识到其中存在的威胁，认为需要在开采锂发展新能源和保护群体的权利之间做好平衡，因此作者的态度是客观的，D项符合题意。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.（随着越来越多具有环保意识的消费者购买电动汽车，有必要意识到驱动这些清洁空气的汽车的肮脏过程。）”并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了发展清洁能源需要开采锂，但这一过程背后代价高昂、可能严重破坏环境，我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。因此C项（清洁能源背后隐藏的威胁）能够概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C。
D
There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic (有毒的) positivity, which has negative consequences. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认).
Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD. While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though.
Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you and the ones you love. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.
Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.
12. What is emotional validation?
A. Permitting emotional ups and downs. B. Denying people’s negative feelings.
C. Maintaining positive in hard times. D. Avoiding risks in terrible situations.
13. What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?
A. Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.
B. I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened.
C. I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.
D. You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.
14. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Complicated. B. Widespread. C. Instructive. D. Essential.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Promoting positivity is worthwhile. B. Admitting negativity is reasonable.
C. Sticking to positivity is significant. D. Expressing negativity is inappropriate.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果。文章具体说明了有害的积极的内涵，它可能引发负面结果的原因，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important.（然而，情感认可允许你有自己的感受。确切地说，情感认可就是允许人体验他们的感受，承认负面感受是真实的，而且往往很重要。）”可知，情感认可不否定人的负面感受，承认其真实的存在和重要性，也就是承认情感的起伏变动。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.（现在你可以说：你感觉到的一切都是暂时的，允许自己去感受它，这会帮助你度过它。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们应该允许他有这样的感受。再结合倒数第二段中“Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.（此外，不要告诉别人往好的方面看，你应该用语言和思想来支持他们。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们还应该表明我们对他的支持。由此推断，对于一个伤心的人，作者可能会建议我们说：你有权感到难过，而我会支持你。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”（你可能认识很多这样的人，他们用“你太敏感了”这样的话来驳斥你的负面经历）”可知，像这样否认他人负面感受的人很多，所以有害的积极应该是变得普遍了。因此，prevalent的词义和widespread相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认).（相反，我们应该追求情感认可。）”以及全文内容可知，作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。因此，B项“承认负面情感是合理的”符合文章大意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can’t afford it? If so, consider a work exchange program. Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs. ____16____
One-benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. For example, Workaway’s site lists more than 50,000 places to choose from. And Worldpackers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. ____17____ They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
____18____ You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can make yourself completely involved in a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host. It can be from one week to many months. ____19____ This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky’s the limit! You can help on a dairy farm in Ireland. ____20____ Or you might help at a South African surf camp. The opportunities are endless!
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A. They carefully check out each potential host.
B. Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week.
C. What are some reasons to do a work exchange?
D. You could work in reception in a Japanese guest house.
E. Why are work exchange programs so popular among the young?
F. There are plenty of work exchange opportunities provided for you.
G. You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式，那就是工作交换旅行，介绍了这种方式的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hosts around the world list volunteer opportunities through different work exchange programs. (世界各地的主办方通过不同的工作交流项目列出了志愿者机会。)”可知，这样的旅行方式范围遍及全世界。选项G“You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in. (你可以根据地点或你感兴趣的工作类型进行搜索。)”与上文内容一致，上文说这种旅行方式全世界都有，该选项则延续上文内容，认为读者可以根据地点和兴趣来进行搜索。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For example, Workaway’s site lists more than 50,000 places to choose from. And Worldpackers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. (例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。Worldpackers以他们对安全的关注而自豪。)”以及下文“They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts. (他们还为志愿者和东道主提供全天候的支持网络。)”可知，上下文都介绍了Workaway具体为志愿者和接待主所做的事。选项A“They carefully check out each potential host. (他们仔细检查每一个潜在的接待主。)”与上下文内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can make yourself completely involved in a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year. (你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以让自己完全融入一种新的文化。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，工作了。几乎任何年龄的人都可以参加这个项目，全年旅行。)”可知，本段主要讲述了从工作旅行中，你可以得到什么好处，也就是你选择这种旅行方式的原因。选项C“What are some reasons to do a work exchange? ( 做工作交换的理由是什么？)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Your length of stay depends on your host. It can be from one week to many months. (你停留的时间长短取决于你的接待主。从一个星期到几个月不等。)”而空后“This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area. (这给了你足够的空闲时间去探索这个地区。)”则说你有足够的时间去探索该地区。由此判断，空处指的是工作时间。选项B“Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week. (一般来说，你每周工作20到30个小时。)”符合上下文内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky’s the limit! You can help on a dairy farm in Ireland.(说到工作交换机会，一切皆有可能！你可以在爱尔兰的奶牛场帮忙。)”以及下文“Or you might help at a South African surf camp. (或者你也可以去南非的冲浪营地帮忙。)”可知，上下文提到的都是工作交换的内容。选项D“You could work in reception in a Japanese guest house. (你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。)”同样提到的是交换工作的内容，与上下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. As a result, more than 70,000 houses were ____21____, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of ____22____ they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with ____23____ news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved ____24____.
To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____25____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she met Bill Carver, an elderly ____26____.
“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you ____27____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?’” Feldman remembers.
Carver ____28____ answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being ____29____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could _____30_____ her collection. After returning to Houston, she _____31_____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A. Shailor.
Feldman is in her 30s now. But Carver’s _____32_____ has made a lifelong impact. Feldman has tried to _____33_____ Carver, with no success. “I actually sent the library a _____34_____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,” she said. “I’m not sure if he’s _____35_____ still, but I just would love to tell Bill Carver that he changed my life.”
21. A. flooded B. burnt C. removed D. buried
22. A. challenge B. damage C. pressure D. danger
23. A. false B. local C. bad D. daily
24. A. traveling B. reading C. chatting D. playing
25. A. took B. invited C. led D. rushed
26. A. artist B. professor C. writer D. librarian
27. A. buy B. keep C. pack D. gather
28. A. quickly B. loudly C. patiently D. secretly
29. A. disturbed B. stolen C. destroyed D. torn
30. A. own B. expand C. enrich D. restart
31. A. received B. opened C. returned D. lost
32. A. donation B. present C. suggestion D. lecture
33. A. show mercy to B. turn to C. take care of D. look for
34. A. photo B. painting C. letter D. check
35. A. easy-going B. considerate C. warm-hearted D. alive
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Feldman14岁时，由于家中遭遇洪水，她失去了自己所有的藏书。后来，她和父亲去图书馆时，遇到了一个好心肠的图书管理员，这位图书管理员送了一本书给她，让她重新开始收藏书。这件事彻底改变了Feldman的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，7万多所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman及其家人的家。A. flooded淹没；B. burnt烧伤；C. removed消除；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston.”可知，一场风暴袭击了该地，所以很多房屋被淹没了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在康涅狄格州度假，所以他们不知道当他们回到德克萨斯州的家时会面临什么样的损害。A. challenge挑战；B. damage损害；C. pressure压力；D. danger危险。根据上文可知，Feldman的家被淹了，而他们一家人在外地，所以不知道家里遭受了什么损害。故选B。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的祖父母打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. false错误的；B. local当地的；C. bad坏的；D. daily日常的。根下文消息的内容“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，这是一则坏消息。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Feldman当时14岁，喜欢阅读。A. traveling旅游；B. reading阅读；C. chatting聊天；D. playing玩。根据上文“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，Feldman拥有很多书，所以她是喜欢阅读的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她高兴起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。A. took拿走、带；B. invited邀请；C. led引导；D. rushed冲、奔。根据主语“Feldman’s father”和宾语“her”可知，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，她遇到了Bill Carver，一个上了年纪的图书管理员。A. artist艺术家；B. professor教授；C. writer作家；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____5____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.”可知，他们去了图书馆；再根据下文Feldman问的问题“How do you ____7____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?”可知，Bill Carver是图书馆的图书管理员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问了他一堆问题，比如，‘你是怎么把这些珍本书保存在图书馆里的？你最古老的书是什么？’” Feldman回忆道。A. buy买；B. keep保持、保存；C. pack包装；D. gather聚集。根据上文可知，Bill Carver是一个图书管理员，所以，Feldman是想知道他保存书的方法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver耐心地回答了Feldman的所有问题。A. quickly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文内容可知，Bill Carver给Feldman送了书，所以他是个好心的人，由此判断，他是耐心地回答了Feldman所有的问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. disturbed困扰；B. stolen偷窃；C. destroyed毁灭；D. torn撕掉。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. own拥有；B. expand扩大；C. enrich使富足；D. restart重新开始。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。而Bill Carver则送给她一本书，是希望她重新开始收藏书。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯敦后，她收到了他的礼物，名为“中世纪的书”，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. received收到；B. opened打开；C. returned返回；D. lost损失。根据上文“When she told him about her books being ____9____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could ____10____ her collection.”可知，Bill Carver曾经答应Feldman一本书，所以Feldman是收到了他的礼物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carver的礼物却产生了终生的影响。A. donation捐赠；B. present礼物；C. suggestion建议；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“After returning to Houston, she ____11____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A. Shailor.”中的“gift”可知，Feldman收到了Carver的礼物。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Feldman试图寻找Carver，但没有成功。A. show mercy to对……仁慈；B. turn to转向；C. take care of照料；D. look for寻找。根据下文“I actually sent the library a ____14____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,”可知，Feldman试图寻找Carver。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. photo照片；B. painting绘画；C. letter信件；D. check支票。根据下文“but I never heard back”可知，她是写了一封信，而没有收到回信。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. easy-going容易相处的；B. considerate体贴的；C. warm-hearted热心肠的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知，Feldman遇到Carver的时候是14岁，那时Carver已经是个老人。现在时间已经过去了二十年左右，所以Feldman是不确定Carver是否活着。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.
For lots of Chinese people, nothing is ____36____(common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners, ____37____ idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us ____38____(find) an ideal answer.
It is well known ____39____ Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to ___40___(have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach ____41____(they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals ____42____(be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in ____43____(digest).
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, ____44____ they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond _____45_____ hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.
【答案】36. more common
37. the 38. to find
39. that 40. having
41. their 42. is
43. digestion
44. so##and
45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking hot water every day”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more common。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“of drinking plain hot water”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixing cold liquids with hot meals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestion。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” food”和空后“they also prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们喜欢汉堡包，奶酪和油炸的东西，这些都是高热量的。固定短语：be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 作品要求；
3. 截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
Aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition. If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.
In accordance with the rules of the competition, all entries are required to have clear sound quality and be no longer than 15 minutes, otherwise it will be disqualified. However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate. Lastly, be sure to submit your work to by May 1st.
We’re expecting to appreciate your wonderful talents! Looking forward to your participation!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做……：be aimed at (doing) sth.→be designed for (doing) sth.
培养：cultivate→raise
热情：enthusiasm→eagerness, zest
根据：in accordance with→according to, in line with
取消……的资格：disqualify→ban
但是：however→nevertheless, nonetheless
推行，采用：impose→enforce
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.
拓展句：Our school, which is aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句、such开头的倒装句、such… that引导的结果状语从句、that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate.（运用了on condition that引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I was 400 meters from the finish line when my legs stopped working during the State cross-country race. In a moment faster than I could imagine, I watched my dreams crash helplessly to the ground. Lifting my face from the dirt, I looked up and saw my dad’s face.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was proud of my success in running.
He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a dream passed on from one generation to the next.
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal — too hot, I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. I glanced at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school came into my view. They had come for me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement appeared on his face. Adrenaline (肾上腺素) flowed through my body, and the race began.
For the first 2.5 miles, I felt great. I’d never been so ready for something. Determination focused my mind and guided my steps. As in all of my races, I didn’t star out in the front. I loved the feeling of passing people as my endurance (耐力) overtook their premature speed.
Without warning, my strength began to disappear. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet became stuck. I still don’t know what happened in those last few moments. Neck and neck with my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line, but nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as cotton.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I watched in pain as runners rushed by me. Even though I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. Voices, both foreign and familiar, cheered me on. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to. As he pushed his way to me, with tears and sweat streaming down my face, I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.”
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” Trembling, I said, “But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” Reaching over for my hand, he said, “All that matters is that you did your best. Don’t you know you make my dream come true?” All of a sudden, the world became still. I adjusted my running shoes and began to run, eventually winning the second place. All along, I thought my dad was running after a dream. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me. To him, I made his best dream come true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者回忆了一次难忘的赛跑经历。文章先描写了州际越野比赛中，作者在离终点线400米的地方体力不支的场景。在看到父亲的脸之后，作者回想了自己跑步的经历，跑步是父亲和自己共同的梦想，父亲一直支持着自己。接着，作者的思绪回到比赛，此次参赛作者满怀希望和斗志，父亲同样前来为他加油，但是作者失去力气无法继续跑下去。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我痛苦地看着赛跑者从我身边冲过。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对失败的感受，对父亲的愧疚的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸看着我说：‘你永远不会让我失望的。’”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲的交流，之后比赛的情况以及感受。
2. 续写线索：痛苦——寻找父亲——对父亲表达愧疚——父亲鼓励——与父亲交流——完成比赛——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①被摧毁：be destroyed/be destructed/be ruined/collapse
②搜寻：search for/look for/seek/hunt
③伸手：reach for/stretch out one’s hand
④调整：adjust/change/alter/modify
情绪类
①鼓励：cheer on/cheer up/encourage/boost
②失望：disappoint/make sb. disappointed/frustrate/let down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to.（连词although引导让步状语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词）
[高分句型2]. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me.（连接代词what引导主语从句，连接词that引导表语从句）
听力： 1—5 A C C B C 6—10 C A A B C 11—15 A C B C A 16—20 B A B B C
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