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2023年广西南宁市良庆区重点学校中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年广西南宁市良庆区重点学校中考英语二模试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西南宁市良庆区重点学校中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？
— Maybe I' ll have a meeting.（ ）
A. That will be great. B. Certainly.
C. Well，I'm not sure.
2. I have got several books about Chinese medicine.You can borrow if you like.（ ）
A. it B. one C. every
3. —Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful.
—Yes. people visit it every year.（ ）
A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand
4. You can see the in our faces when we talked about the great success in the past years.（ ）
A. pity B. shame C. pride
5. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.（ ）
A. put off B. turned off C. fell off
6. — Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class？
— Yes，I do.He's as as my brother.（ ）
A. the tallest；tall B. taller；tall
C. the tallest；taller
7. —When will The Wandering Earth begin tonight？
—It for 15 minutes.（ ）
A. has begun B. has been on C. will begin
8. — is it from your school to the bus stop？
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
9. This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.（ ）
A. what B. that C. which
10. --Could you please tell me________ tomorrow？
--At 8 o'clock.（ ）
A. when will she come B. when she goes
C. what time she will start
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
One day，when I and my son went out for dinner，I noticed a young man in a wheelchair，who，I thought，had muscular dstrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.As a disabled person（1） ______ him，his brain might be great but physically he could not do much.I had a chat with him and learned（2） ______ my guess is right.
Soon our dinner was（3） ______ ，but I still kept my eyes on him when I was eating.As we were leaving，I noticed him looking through his（4） ______ .We went to him and learned that he（5） ______ find his bank card!
He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet（6） ______ he left home.He could not even move his hands easily，so I asked for his approval（批准） to help him look for his bank card and he（7） ______ me.At the same time，my son，Stewart，went off to see if someone had picked up a bank card.After searching carefully，I didn't find（8） ______ bank card.At last，I helped him pay for the meal.And he thanked me for that.
After paying for his dinner，we decided（9） ______ .But worrying about his safety，we offered to send him home.However，he insisted（坚持） that he could go home by himself.So we gave up and hoped that he could get home（10） ______ .I'm so lucky to be healthy and I hope we all can try our best to help those disabled people.
11. A. like B. for C. at
12. A. what B. that C. which
13. A. served B. serves C. serve
14. A. wallet B. book C. chair
15. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't
16. A. if B. before C. until
17. A. helped B. loved C. trusted
18. A. the B. a C. an
19. A. arrive B. to arrive C. to leave
20. A. safe B. safely C. properly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hello，Jimmy.
B：Hi，Cindy.（1） ______
A：I'm going to the bookshop to buy a gift for Frank.You know，next Saturday is his birthday.By the way，did you buy something for him？
B：（2） ______
A：What did you exactly buy？
B：（3） ______
A：He likes playing football very much.（4） ______
B：It cost me 15 dollars.What do you want to buy in the bookshop？
A：（5） ______
B：Oh，it's very good.He likes reading books about cartoons.
A.I'd like to buy him some cartoon books.
B.Where are you going？
C.Yes，I bought the gift yesterday.
D.How much is the football？
E.I bought a football for him.
F.Playing football is very enjoyable.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town，Pudong.
As a traditional sports activity in China，dragon dance has a long history.As early as in the Shang Dynasty，there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray（祈求） for rain.Nowadays，the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
Origin（起源） and Development
Dated back to：the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Got popular：the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Representative（代表人物） and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
●Representative：Lu Dajie，a 72-year-old man
●Birthplace：Sanlin Town，Pudong
●Time of setting up the team：In 1994
●Members of the team：18 people for two full-length dragons，both men and women
●Training of the team：Train for at least two hours every two weeks；run 1，500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements
The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
●Purpose：To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
●Place：Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School
●Form：Dragon dance has been part of P.E.classes for more than ten years
●Exam：Students usually spend a year or two mastering（掌握） the basic skills
●Influence：Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance
22. What is the task of dragon dance nowadays？ ______
A. Bring people power and good luck.
B. Improve tourism.
C. Spread Chinese culture.
23. When did the dragon dance get popular ？ ______
A. Song and Yuan Dynasties. B. Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C. Tang and Song Dynasties.
24. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We can find excellent dragon dancers in Sanlin Town in Nanjing.
B. There are 18 members in a full-length aragon.
C. Sanlin Dragon Dance Team was set up 29 years ago.
25. If you study in Lianfeng Elementary School，what should you do to pass the exam？ ______
A. Learning the development of dragon dance.
B. Learning how to swim.
C. Getting basic skills of dragon dance.
26. Where can we probably read the text ？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine.
C. A culture magazine.
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary（可怕的）.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder（雷声）.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow（吹） in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don't do it!It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles（柱子） and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes （雷击）
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Storms are scary and harmful.
B. Storms often come without warnings.
C. People should wait and watch lightning
28. What does the underlined word" It"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. A building. B. A car. C. A shed.
29. What had you better do during a storm？ ______
A. Use a computer for a while.
B. Listen for thunder by a window.
C. Find a closed or an open place.
30. What should you do if a person is hit by lightning？ ______
A. Call 1-2-0 for help. B. Stay down in a safe space.
C. Move him or her to safety.
31. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Training Steps B. Storm Safety C. Natural Order
C
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization"and"a water bridge".In one experiment，Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，to show how things fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space，such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available（可用的）.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology."Shi Yi，a physics teacher，said after today's activity，"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."
32. On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ______ .
A. answering the questions from students.
B. showing how they lived inside the space station
C. doing an experiment about"a water bridge"
33. When did Wang Yaping give the second lesson in space？ ______
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021.
34. Which one of the statements（表述） below is correct？ ______
A. The astronauts did five experiments during the lesson on Wednesday.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the third space lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
35. What does the underlined word" explore"word mean in paragraph 6？ ______
A. 探究 B. 渴望 C. 理解
36. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C. The Exploration of Outer Space.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
One day，a fox invited a bird called stork for dinner.The stork was very happy to go to the fox's home，as she always thought that he didn't like her.She reached the fox's home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak（喙）.
The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow（浅的） bowls for both of them to eat.But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork，she couldn't eat any of the soup.The fox，however，quickly drank all his soup and laughed at the stork.
The stork was very angry，but she didn't show her anger.She thanked him for his invitation.To teach the fox a lesson，she invited him for dinner the next day.
She served soup，too，but this time the soup was served in two tall，narrow vases.The stork's long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase.But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.
37. A fox invited a stork to have dinner. ______
38. The stork ate all the soup at the fox's home. ______
39. The fox couldn't reach the soup at the stork's home. ______
40. The fox felt really angry as he left the stork's home. ______
41. The story teaches us to think about others. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
although；spirit；I；read；chose；deep；more；night；with；well
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the（1） ______ sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.Even when he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with mother and（2） ______ .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University，he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he（3） ______ to do more difficult and important work when he graduated.He spends every coin like it is his last（4） ______ he makes a good salary（薪资）.He always wears worn（破旧的），cheap clothes，saying they are " comfortable and suit me（5） ______ "，and refuses to change.I sometimes get angry（6） ______ him for not caring enough about his appearance（外表），but he just smiles and says，" Daddy has（7） ______ important uses for the money，all right？"
I never stopped being curious（好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was（8） ______ the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eyes：" Rong Xing donates 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school."Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me（9） ______ .I started to understand the great（10） ______ and I decided to pass it on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。
话题：Good habits make me better
内容要点：
1.生活习惯；
2.学习习惯；
3.你的感想；
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning everybody!I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is " Good habits make me better ".________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】选项A：那太好了；选项B：当然；选项C：哦，我不太确定。根据Maybe I' ll have a meeting（可能我有个会议）可知不确定明天的情况，故空格处填C。
故选：C。
--明天你能参加讨论吗？
--哦，我不能确定。也许我有个会议。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.it它；B.one 一个；C.每个。根据I have got several books about Chinese medicine.（我有几本关于中医的书。），如果你愿意，可以借一本。it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物）；one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物（同类异物）。
故选：B。
我有几本关于中医的书。如果你愿意，可以借一本。
掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】本本题考查thousand的用法。英语中，基数词+thousand+复数名词，表示具体的数量；thousands of +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。该题中没有具体的基数词，表示不具体的数量。
故选：B。
---青秀山越来越美丽。--是的。每年成千上万人来参观。
掌握thousand的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 pity同情，怜悯；shame羞耻；pride骄傲。根据when we talked about the great success in the past years"当我们谈论过去几年的巨大成功时"可知，此处是"你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲"。
故选：C。
当我们谈论过去几年的巨大成功时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.put off推迟；B.turned off关掉；C.fell off摔下来。根据helped his mother with the housework（帮妈妈做家务）可知约翰关掉电视。
故选：B。
约翰关掉电视，帮妈妈做家务。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】tall高，比较级是taller；最高级是tallest。根据观察可知首句使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构；第二个句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词的原级。据此可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--你知道汤姆是他班里最高的学生之一吗？
--是的，我知道。他和我弟弟一样高。
本题主要考查形容词最高级及原级的使用方法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.has begun已经开始；B.has been on开始（现在完成时）；C.will begin开始（一般将来时）。根据for 15 minutes（长达15分钟），可知表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，begin"开始"是短暂性动词，现在完成时用be on延续性动词转换，be的过去分词是been，主语是第三人称单数it，句子构成：it+has+过去分词+其他。
故选：B。
——今晚《流浪地球》什么时候开始？
——已经播了15分钟了。
掌握现在完成的构成和用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。所给答案意思分析：how far 多远，表示距离；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon。从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有A符合要求。
故选：A。
---从你校到公交站有多远？
---步走大约5分钟。
解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.引导宾语从句；B.指人指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C.指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是picture，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
观察题干确定先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可选出关系词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时，选项B是一般现在时，排除选项B；选项C正确。
故选：C。
——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？
——在8点钟。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：作为一个像他这样的残疾人，他可能很聪明，但不能做很多事情。 A.like象；B.for为了；C.at在..；根据As a disabled person（作为一个残疾人）可知象他这样的，用介词"like"，故选A。
（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我和他聊天，发现我猜对了。A.what什么；B.that无意义；C.which哪一个。根据learned后面跟宾语从句，my guess is right（我猜对了）可知不缺少成分，所以由that引导，故选B。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：很快我们的晚餐上来了，但我吃饭时仍看着他。A.served一般过去时；B.serves一般现在时，主语是第三人称；C.serve动词原形。考查serve是动词，意为"供应"，dinner与serve之间是被动关系，故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开时，我注意到他在看他的钱包。A.wallet钱包；B.book书；C.chair椅子。根据下方提到He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet（他说记得把它放在钱包里了）可知他在看钱包，故选A。
（5）考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们走过去，了解到他找不到银行卡了。A.mustn't禁止；B.shouldn't不应该；C.couldn't不能够。根据He could not even move his hands easily，so I asked for his approval（批准） to help him look for his bank card（他甚至不能轻易地移动他的手，所以我请求他的同意来帮助他寻找他的银行卡）可知他不能找到银行卡，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：他说他记得把它放在钱包里在离开家之前。A.if如果；B.before之前；C.until直到。根据he remembered putting it into the wallet（他记得放在钱包里了）可知在离开家之前，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他甚至不能轻易地移动他的手，所以我请求他的同意来帮助他寻找他的银行卡并且他相信了我。A.helped帮助；B.loved爱；C.trusted信任。根据After searching carefully，I didn't find（8）bank card（经过仔细的寻找）可知他相信了我，才让我找的，故选C。
（8）考查冠词辨析。句意：经过仔细地寻找，我没有找到那张银行卡。A.the定冠词；B.a不定冠词（后面的单词读音以辅音音素开头）；C.an不定冠词（后面的单词读音以元音音素开头）。The表示特指残疾人的那张银行卡，故选A。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：当给他付了晚餐后，我们决定离开。A.arrive到达，动词原形；B.to arrive到达，不定式；C.to leave离开，不定式。根据After paying for his dinner（付款之后）可知我们决定离开，decide to do"决定做某事"，故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：因此我们放弃了并希望他能安全地回家。A.safe安全的；B.safely安全地；C.properly正确地。根据worrying about his safety（我们担心他的安全）可知希望他能安全到家，副词safely用来修饰get，故选B。
本文讲述了作者吃饭时遇到一个残疾人，他找不到自己的钱包，作者前去帮忙并帮他付了钱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据I'm going to the bookshop to buy a gift for Frank.（我将要去书店买一个礼物给弗兰克。）可知此处是说你将要去哪里。故填B。
（2）根据By the way，did you buy something for him？（顺便问一下，你给他买东西了吗？）可知此处是说是的，我昨天买了礼物。故填C。
（3）根据What did you exactly buy？（你到底买了什么？）可知此处是说我给他买了一个足球。故填E。
（4）根据It cost me 15 dollars.（它花了我15美元。）可知此处是说足球多少钱。故填D。
（5）根据Oh，it's very good.He likes reading books about cartoons.（哦，非常好。他喜欢看有关漫画的书。）可知此处是说我想给他买一些漫画书。故填A。
本文是一段吉米和辛迪给弗兰克买生日礼物的对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowadays，the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.（如今，舞龙的形式和意义都有了很大的进步。它还承载着传播中国文化的任务。）可知现如今，舞龙还承载着传播中国文化的任务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Got popular：the Ming and Qing Dynasties（流行起来：明清两代）可知，舞龙在明清两代开始流行。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Time of setting up the team：In 1994（组建团队时间：1994年）可知，2023-1994=29，所以是29年前创立。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Exam：Students usually spend a year or two mastering（掌握） the basic skills（考试：学生通常花一两年时间掌握基本技能）可知，你要学习舞龙的基本技巧。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.（没有舞龙的中国节日是不完整的。人们认为像这样的传统艺术可以给人们带来力量和好运。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展。所以文章最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
本文主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary（可怕的）.（当天空突然变暗，风很大的时候，要小心！一场危险的暴风雨可能即将来临。暴风雨很可怕。）可知暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（在第一道闪电出现时，迅速进入建筑物或汽车。不要进入棚子寻求保护。它不像大楼那样封闭，所以不安全。）可知此处的it指的是前文提到的棚子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（在第一道闪电出现时，迅速进入建筑物或汽车。不要进入棚子寻求保护。它不像大楼那样封闭，所以不安全。）以及第七段Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.（呆在空旷的地方，捂住耳朵保护耳朵。）可知，在暴风雨中你最好找到一个封闭或开放的地方。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.（闪电不常击中人。你不太可能看到这种情况发生。如果有，请拨打1-2-0。只有受过训练的急救人员才能护理被闪电击中的人。）可知，当有人被雷电击中，要拨打120急救电话向专门的急救工作人员求助。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.（如果你遵守这些规则，你应该在暴风雨中保持安全。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During the 41-minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization"and"a water bridge".（在41分钟的课程中，宇航员们做了四个实验，以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。）和第三段Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.（在结束课程之前，宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。）可知，2022年3月23日，宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亚平在天宫空间站上了中国的第二堂太空课。）可知，王亚平第二次上太空课是2021年12月。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.（这使中国成为继美国之后第二个在太空给学生上太空课的国家。）可知，中国是第二个在太空上授课的国家。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.（受到中国航天成就的鼓舞，我们学校建立了一个空间科学实验室，老师们讲授有关太空探索的课程。）可知，这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学技术的世界。故推测"explore"应该是"探究，探索"的意思。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，学生们参加了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员们上的科学课。）可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的科学课。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员们在2022年3月23日给全国数百万学生上了一堂科学课。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a fox invited a bird called stork for dinner.（一天，一只狐狸邀请一只叫鹳的鸟来吃晚餐。）可知"狐狸请鹳来吃晚饭"表述正确。故选T。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork，she couldn't eat any of the soup.（但是因为碗太浅了，鹳不能喝汤。）可推断出"鹳把狐狸家的汤都喝光了"表述错误。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.（但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。）可知""狐狸够不着鹳家的汤"表述正确。故选T。
（4）推理判断题。根据The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.（狐狸明白了鹳的意思。感到羞愧的狐狸离开了。）可推断出"狐狸离开鹳的家时感到很生气"表述错误。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.（但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。狐狸明白了鹳的意思。狐狸羞愧地离开了。）可推断出"这个故事教会我们为他人着想"表述正确。故选T。
这篇短文主要讲了一只狐狸邀请一只名叫鹳的鸟来共进晚餐的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】night
【小题2】me
【小题3】chose
【小题4】although
【小题5】well
【小题6】with
【小题7】more
【小题8】reading
【小题9】deeply
【小题10】spirit
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。根据后句sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.（有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。）和给出的单词可知，应是他每天工作到深夜，故名词应是night"夜晚"，名词。故填：night。
（2）考查代词。句意：即使他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎没有时间陪妈妈和我。根据空前mother（妈妈）的提示和给出的单词可知，应是几乎没有时间陪妈妈和我，故空处应是me"我"，人称代词宾格。故填：me。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名毕业于北京大学的博士，他本可以赚很多钱，只做现在一半的工作，但毕业后他选择做更难、更重要的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他选择做更难、更重要的工作，故空处应是chose"选择"，动词的过去式。故填：chose。
（4）考查连词。句意：尽管他的薪水很高，但他把每一分钱都当最后一分钱来花。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although"虽然"。故填：although。
（5）考查副词。句意：他总是穿着破旧的廉价衣服，说这些衣服"很舒服，很适合我"，并且拒绝换衣服根据句中 suit me"适合我"和给出的单词可知，该空应为副词well"很"。故填：well。
（6）考查介词。句意：我有时会因为他不注重自己的外表而生他的气。根据句子结构，此处应为短语get angry with sb."生某人的气"，固定短语。故填：with。
（7）考查比较级。句意：我有时会因为他不重视自己的外表而生气，但他只是微笑着说："对于钱爸爸有更重要的用途，好吗？根据句意，该空应为比较级more important"更重要的"。故填：more。
（8）考查动词及时态。句意：有一天，当我阅读报纸的时候，报纸上一条新闻引起了我的注意。根据前was的提示可知，句子时态为过去进行时；再结合the newspaper"报纸"，可推断该词为"阅读"，因此该空为现在分词reading。故填：reading。
（9）考查副词。句意：：我父亲对别人的爱深深地感动了我。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合句意可知，应是父亲对别人的爱深深地感动了我，此处空应为deeply"深深地"。故填：deeply。
（10）考查名词。句意：我开始理解这种伟大的精神，并决定把它传递下去。根据后句and I decided to pass it on.（并决定把它传递下去。）和给出的单词可知，此处空应为名词"精神"spirit。故填：spirit。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的父亲以及父爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】 Good morning everybody!I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is "Good habits make me better".It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，what should we do？First of all，we should have good living habits.We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.It's necessary for us to take exercise every day.【高分句型一】Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy for the mind and body.We should go to bed early and get up early.Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.【高分句型二】（生活习惯）Secondly，we should have good study habits.We should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.In our spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge.（学习习惯）
Good habits make me better.Now I have got good grades.I live happily and healthily.I hope everyone should form good habits.（感想及愿望）
That's all.Thank you for your listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for us to take exercise every day.
每天锻炼身体对我们来说是必要的。本句使用的句型是It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.
【高分句型二】
Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.
永远记得饭前洗手以保持清洁。动词不定式短语to keep clean作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广西南宁市良庆区重点学校中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？
— Maybe I' ll have a meeting.（ ）
A. That will be great. B. Certainly.
C. Well，I'm not sure.
2. I have got several books about Chinese medicine.You can borrow if you like.（ ）
A. it B. one C. every
3. —Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful.
—Yes. people visit it every year.（ ）
A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand
4. You can see the in our faces when we talked about the great success in the past years.（ ）
A. pity B. shame C. pride
5. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.（ ）
A. put off B. turned off C. fell off
6. — Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class？
— Yes，I do.He's as as my brother.（ ）
A. the tallest；tall B. taller；tall
C. the tallest；taller
7. —When will The Wandering Earth begin tonight？
—It for 15 minutes.（ ）
A. has begun B. has been on C. will begin
8. — is it from your school to the bus stop？
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
9. This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.（ ）
A. what B. that C. which
10. --Could you please tell me________ tomorrow？
--At 8 o'clock.（ ）
A. when will she come B. when she goes
C. what time she will start
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
One day，when I and my son went out for dinner，I noticed a young man in a wheelchair，who，I thought，had muscular dstrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.As a disabled person（1） ______ him，his brain might be great but physically he could not do much.I had a chat with him and learned（2） ______ my guess is right.
Soon our dinner was（3） ______ ，but I still kept my eyes on him when I was eating.As we were leaving，I noticed him looking through his（4） ______ .We went to him and learned that he（5） ______ find his bank card!
He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet（6） ______ he left home.He could not even move his hands easily，so I asked for his approval（批准） to help him look for his bank card and he（7） ______ me.At the same time，my son，Stewart，went off to see if someone had picked up a bank card.After searching carefully，I didn't find（8） ______ bank card.At last，I helped him pay for the meal.And he thanked me for that.
After paying for his dinner，we decided（9） ______ .But worrying about his safety，we offered to send him home.However，he insisted（坚持） that he could go home by himself.So we gave up and hoped that he could get home（10） ______ .I'm so lucky to be healthy and I hope we all can try our best to help those disabled people.
11. A. like B. for C. at
12. A. what B. that C. which
13. A. served B. serves C. serve
14. A. wallet B. book C. chair
15. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't
16. A. if B. before C. until
17. A. helped B. loved C. trusted
18. A. the B. a C. an
19. A. arrive B. to arrive C. to leave
20. A. safe B. safely C. properly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hello，Jimmy.
B：Hi，Cindy.（1） ______
A：I'm going to the bookshop to buy a gift for Frank.You know，next Saturday is his birthday.By the way，did you buy something for him？
B：（2） ______
A：What did you exactly buy？
B：（3） ______
A：He likes playing football very much.（4） ______
B：It cost me 15 dollars.What do you want to buy in the bookshop？
A：（5） ______
B：Oh，it's very good.He likes reading books about cartoons.
A.I'd like to buy him some cartoon books.
B.Where are you going？
C.Yes，I bought the gift yesterday.
D.How much is the football？
E.I bought a football for him.
F.Playing football is very enjoyable.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town，Pudong.
As a traditional sports activity in China，dragon dance has a long history.As early as in the Shang Dynasty，there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray（祈求） for rain.Nowadays，the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
Origin（起源） and Development
Dated back to：the Song and Yuan Dynasties
Got popular：the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Representative（代表人物） and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
●Representative：Lu Dajie，a 72-year-old man
●Birthplace：Sanlin Town，Pudong
●Time of setting up the team：In 1994
●Members of the team：18 people for two full-length dragons，both men and women
●Training of the team：Train for at least two hours every two weeks；run 1，500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements
The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
●Purpose：To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
●Place：Sanlin's Lianfeng Elementary School
●Form：Dragon dance has been part of P.E.classes for more than ten years
●Exam：Students usually spend a year or two mastering（掌握） the basic skills
●Influence：Young Sanlin locals are able to find their own roots by taking part in dragon dance
22. What is the task of dragon dance nowadays？ ______
A. Bring people power and good luck.
B. Improve tourism.
C. Spread Chinese culture.
23. When did the dragon dance get popular ？ ______
A. Song and Yuan Dynasties. B. Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C. Tang and Song Dynasties.
24. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We can find excellent dragon dancers in Sanlin Town in Nanjing.
B. There are 18 members in a full-length aragon.
C. Sanlin Dragon Dance Team was set up 29 years ago.
25. If you study in Lianfeng Elementary School，what should you do to pass the exam？ ______
A. Learning the development of dragon dance.
B. Learning how to swim.
C. Getting basic skills of dragon dance.
26. Where can we probably read the text ？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine.
C. A culture magazine.
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary（可怕的）.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder（雷声）.If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow（吹） in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don't do it!It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles（柱子） and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes （雷击）
Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Storms are scary and harmful.
B. Storms often come without warnings.
C. People should wait and watch lightning
28. What does the underlined word" It"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. A building. B. A car. C. A shed.
29. What had you better do during a storm？ ______
A. Use a computer for a while.
B. Listen for thunder by a window.
C. Find a closed or an open place.
30. What should you do if a person is hit by lightning？ ______
A. Call 1-2-0 for help. B. Stay down in a safe space.
C. Move him or her to safety.
31. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Training Steps B. Storm Safety C. Natural Order
C
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization"and"a water bridge".In one experiment，Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，to show how things fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space，such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available（可用的）.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology."Shi Yi，a physics teacher，said after today's activity，"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."
32. On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ______ .
A. answering the questions from students.
B. showing how they lived inside the space station
C. doing an experiment about"a water bridge"
33. When did Wang Yaping give the second lesson in space？ ______
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021.
34. Which one of the statements（表述） below is correct？ ______
A. The astronauts did five experiments during the lesson on Wednesday.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the third space lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
35. What does the underlined word" explore"word mean in paragraph 6？ ______
A. 探究 B. 渴望 C. 理解
36. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C. The Exploration of Outer Space.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
One day，a fox invited a bird called stork for dinner.The stork was very happy to go to the fox's home，as she always thought that he didn't like her.She reached the fox's home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak（喙）.
The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow（浅的） bowls for both of them to eat.But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork，she couldn't eat any of the soup.The fox，however，quickly drank all his soup and laughed at the stork.
The stork was very angry，but she didn't show her anger.She thanked him for his invitation.To teach the fox a lesson，she invited him for dinner the next day.
She served soup，too，but this time the soup was served in two tall，narrow vases.The stork's long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase.But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.
37. A fox invited a stork to have dinner. ______
38. The stork ate all the soup at the fox's home. ______
39. The fox couldn't reach the soup at the stork's home. ______
40. The fox felt really angry as he left the stork's home. ______
41. The story teaches us to think about others. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
although；spirit；I；read；chose；deep；more；night；with；well
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the（1） ______ sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.Even when he's at home，he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with mother and（2） ______ .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University，he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now，but he（3） ______ to do more difficult and important work when he graduated.He spends every coin like it is his last（4） ______ he makes a good salary（薪资）.He always wears worn（破旧的），cheap clothes，saying they are " comfortable and suit me（5） ______ "，and refuses to change.I sometimes get angry（6） ______ him for not caring enough about his appearance（外表），but he just smiles and says，" Daddy has（7） ______ important uses for the money，all right？"
I never stopped being curious（好奇的） about how he spent his money.Then one day when I was（8） ______ the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eyes：" Rong Xing donates 100，000 yuan to help poor children go back to school."Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me（9） ______ .I started to understand the great（10） ______ and I decided to pass it on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。
话题：Good habits make me better
内容要点：
1.生活习惯；
2.学习习惯；
3.你的感想；
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning everybody!I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is " Good habits make me better ".________________
That's all.Thank you for your listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】选项A：那太好了；选项B：当然；选项C：哦，我不太确定。根据Maybe I' ll have a meeting（可能我有个会议）可知不确定明天的情况，故空格处填C。
故选：C。
--明天你能参加讨论吗？
--哦，我不能确定。也许我有个会议。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.it它；B.one 一个；C.每个。根据I have got several books about Chinese medicine.（我有几本关于中医的书。），如果你愿意，可以借一本。it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物）；one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物（同类异物）。
故选：B。
我有几本关于中医的书。如果你愿意，可以借一本。
掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】本本题考查thousand的用法。英语中，基数词+thousand+复数名词，表示具体的数量；thousands of +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。该题中没有具体的基数词，表示不具体的数量。
故选：B。
---青秀山越来越美丽。--是的。每年成千上万人来参观。
掌握thousand的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 pity同情，怜悯；shame羞耻；pride骄傲。根据when we talked about the great success in the past years"当我们谈论过去几年的巨大成功时"可知，此处是"你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲"。
故选：C。
当我们谈论过去几年的巨大成功时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.put off推迟；B.turned off关掉；C.fell off摔下来。根据helped his mother with the housework（帮妈妈做家务）可知约翰关掉电视。
故选：B。
约翰关掉电视，帮妈妈做家务。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】tall高，比较级是taller；最高级是tallest。根据观察可知首句使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构；第二个句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词的原级。据此可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--你知道汤姆是他班里最高的学生之一吗？
--是的，我知道。他和我弟弟一样高。
本题主要考查形容词最高级及原级的使用方法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.has begun已经开始；B.has been on开始（现在完成时）；C.will begin开始（一般将来时）。根据for 15 minutes（长达15分钟），可知表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，begin"开始"是短暂性动词，现在完成时用be on延续性动词转换，be的过去分词是been，主语是第三人称单数it，句子构成：it+has+过去分词+其他。
故选：B。
——今晚《流浪地球》什么时候开始？
——已经播了15分钟了。
掌握现在完成的构成和用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。所给答案意思分析：how far 多远，表示距离；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon。从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有A符合要求。
故选：A。
---从你校到公交站有多远？
---步走大约5分钟。
解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.引导宾语从句；B.指人指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C.指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是picture，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选：B。
这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
观察题干确定先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可选出关系词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时，选项B是一般现在时，排除选项B；选项C正确。
故选：C。
——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？
——在8点钟。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：作为一个像他这样的残疾人，他可能很聪明，但不能做很多事情。 A.like象；B.for为了；C.at在..；根据As a disabled person（作为一个残疾人）可知象他这样的，用介词"like"，故选A。
（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我和他聊天，发现我猜对了。A.what什么；B.that无意义；C.which哪一个。根据learned后面跟宾语从句，my guess is right（我猜对了）可知不缺少成分，所以由that引导，故选B。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：很快我们的晚餐上来了，但我吃饭时仍看着他。A.served一般过去时；B.serves一般现在时，主语是第三人称；C.serve动词原形。考查serve是动词，意为"供应"，dinner与serve之间是被动关系，故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：当我离开时，我注意到他在看他的钱包。A.wallet钱包；B.book书；C.chair椅子。根据下方提到He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet（他说记得把它放在钱包里了）可知他在看钱包，故选A。
（5）考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们走过去，了解到他找不到银行卡了。A.mustn't禁止；B.shouldn't不应该；C.couldn't不能够。根据He could not even move his hands easily，so I asked for his approval（批准） to help him look for his bank card（他甚至不能轻易地移动他的手，所以我请求他的同意来帮助他寻找他的银行卡）可知他不能找到银行卡，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：他说他记得把它放在钱包里在离开家之前。A.if如果；B.before之前；C.until直到。根据he remembered putting it into the wallet（他记得放在钱包里了）可知在离开家之前，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他甚至不能轻易地移动他的手，所以我请求他的同意来帮助他寻找他的银行卡并且他相信了我。A.helped帮助；B.loved爱；C.trusted信任。根据After searching carefully，I didn't find（8）bank card（经过仔细的寻找）可知他相信了我，才让我找的，故选C。
（8）考查冠词辨析。句意：经过仔细地寻找，我没有找到那张银行卡。A.the定冠词；B.a不定冠词（后面的单词读音以辅音音素开头）；C.an不定冠词（后面的单词读音以元音音素开头）。The表示特指残疾人的那张银行卡，故选A。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：当给他付了晚餐后，我们决定离开。A.arrive到达，动词原形；B.to arrive到达，不定式；C.to leave离开，不定式。根据After paying for his dinner（付款之后）可知我们决定离开，decide to do"决定做某事"，故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：因此我们放弃了并希望他能安全地回家。A.safe安全的；B.safely安全地；C.properly正确地。根据worrying about his safety（我们担心他的安全）可知希望他能安全到家，副词safely用来修饰get，故选B。
本文讲述了作者吃饭时遇到一个残疾人，他找不到自己的钱包，作者前去帮忙并帮他付了钱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据I'm going to the bookshop to buy a gift for Frank.（我将要去书店买一个礼物给弗兰克。）可知此处是说你将要去哪里。故填B。
（2）根据By the way，did you buy something for him？（顺便问一下，你给他买东西了吗？）可知此处是说是的，我昨天买了礼物。故填C。
（3）根据What did you exactly buy？（你到底买了什么？）可知此处是说我给他买了一个足球。故填E。
（4）根据It cost me 15 dollars.（它花了我15美元。）可知此处是说足球多少钱。故填D。
（5）根据Oh，it's very good.He likes reading books about cartoons.（哦，非常好。他喜欢看有关漫画的书。）可知此处是说我想给他买一些漫画书。故填A。
本文是一段吉米和辛迪给弗兰克买生日礼物的对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowadays，the form and meaning of dragon dance have made great progress.It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.（如今，舞龙的形式和意义都有了很大的进步。它还承载着传播中国文化的任务。）可知现如今，舞龙还承载着传播中国文化的任务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Got popular：the Ming and Qing Dynasties（流行起来：明清两代）可知，舞龙在明清两代开始流行。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Time of setting up the team：In 1994（组建团队时间：1994年）可知，2023-1994=29，所以是29年前创立。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Exam：Students usually spend a year or two mastering（掌握） the basic skills（考试：学生通常花一两年时间掌握基本技能）可知，你要学习舞龙的基本技巧。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段No Chinese festival is complete without a dragon dance.It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.（没有舞龙的中国节日是不完整的。人们认为像这样的传统艺术可以给人们带来力量和好运。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展。所以文章最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
本文主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary（可怕的）.（当天空突然变暗，风很大的时候，要小心！一场危险的暴风雨可能即将来临。暴风雨很可怕。）可知暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（在第一道闪电出现时，迅速进入建筑物或汽车。不要进入棚子寻求保护。它不像大楼那样封闭，所以不安全。）可知此处的it指的是前文提到的棚子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At the first flash of lightning （闪电），quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed （棚） for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（在第一道闪电出现时，迅速进入建筑物或汽车。不要进入棚子寻求保护。它不像大楼那样封闭，所以不安全。）以及第七段Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.（呆在空旷的地方，捂住耳朵保护耳朵。）可知，在暴风雨中你最好找到一个封闭或开放的地方。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do，call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.（闪电不常击中人。你不太可能看到这种情况发生。如果有，请拨打1-2-0。只有受过训练的急救人员才能护理被闪电击中的人。）可知，当有人被雷电击中，要拨打120急救电话向专门的急救工作人员求助。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.（如果你遵守这些规则，你应该在暴风雨中保持安全。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During the 41-minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization"and"a water bridge".（在41分钟的课程中，宇航员们做了四个实验，以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。）和第三段Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.（在结束课程之前，宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。）可知，2022年3月23日，宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亚平在天宫空间站上了中国的第二堂太空课。）可知，王亚平第二次上太空课是2021年12月。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.（这使中国成为继美国之后第二个在太空给学生上太空课的国家。）可知，中国是第二个在太空上授课的国家。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.（受到中国航天成就的鼓舞，我们学校建立了一个空间科学实验室，老师们讲授有关太空探索的课程。）可知，这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学技术的世界。故推测"explore"应该是"探究，探索"的意思。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，学生们参加了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员们上的科学课。）可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的科学课。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站上的宇航员们在2022年3月23日给全国数百万学生上了一堂科学课。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a fox invited a bird called stork for dinner.（一天，一只狐狸邀请一只叫鹳的鸟来吃晚餐。）可知"狐狸请鹳来吃晚饭"表述正确。故选T。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork，she couldn't eat any of the soup.（但是因为碗太浅了，鹳不能喝汤。）可推断出"鹳把狐狸家的汤都喝光了"表述错误。故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.（但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。）可知""狐狸够不着鹳家的汤"表述正确。故选T。
（4）推理判断题。根据The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.（狐狸明白了鹳的意思。感到羞愧的狐狸离开了。）可推断出"狐狸离开鹳的家时感到很生气"表述错误。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.The fox understood what the stork meant.Feeling ashamed（惭愧），the fox left.（但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。狐狸明白了鹳的意思。狐狸羞愧地离开了。）可推断出"这个故事教会我们为他人着想"表述正确。故选T。
这篇短文主要讲了一只狐狸邀请一只名叫鹳的鸟来共进晚餐的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】night
【小题2】me
【小题3】chose
【小题4】although
【小题5】well
【小题6】with
【小题7】more
【小题8】reading
【小题9】deeply
【小题10】spirit
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。根据后句sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.（有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。）和给出的单词可知，应是他每天工作到深夜，故名词应是night"夜晚"，名词。故填：night。
（2）考查代词。句意：即使他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎没有时间陪妈妈和我。根据空前mother（妈妈）的提示和给出的单词可知，应是几乎没有时间陪妈妈和我，故空处应是me"我"，人称代词宾格。故填：me。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名毕业于北京大学的博士，他本可以赚很多钱，只做现在一半的工作，但毕业后他选择做更难、更重要的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他选择做更难、更重要的工作，故空处应是chose"选择"，动词的过去式。故填：chose。
（4）考查连词。句意：尽管他的薪水很高，但他把每一分钱都当最后一分钱来花。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although"虽然"。故填：although。
（5）考查副词。句意：他总是穿着破旧的廉价衣服，说这些衣服"很舒服，很适合我"，并且拒绝换衣服根据句中 suit me"适合我"和给出的单词可知，该空应为副词well"很"。故填：well。
（6）考查介词。句意：我有时会因为他不注重自己的外表而生他的气。根据句子结构，此处应为短语get angry with sb."生某人的气"，固定短语。故填：with。
（7）考查比较级。句意：我有时会因为他不重视自己的外表而生气，但他只是微笑着说："对于钱爸爸有更重要的用途，好吗？根据句意，该空应为比较级more important"更重要的"。故填：more。
（8）考查动词及时态。句意：有一天，当我阅读报纸的时候，报纸上一条新闻引起了我的注意。根据前was的提示可知，句子时态为过去进行时；再结合the newspaper"报纸"，可推断该词为"阅读"，因此该空为现在分词reading。故填：reading。
（9）考查副词。句意：：我父亲对别人的爱深深地感动了我。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合句意可知，应是父亲对别人的爱深深地感动了我，此处空应为deeply"深深地"。故填：deeply。
（10）考查名词。句意：我开始理解这种伟大的精神，并决定把它传递下去。根据后句and I decided to pass it on.（并决定把它传递下去。）和给出的单词可知，此处空应为名词"精神"spirit。故填：spirit。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的父亲以及父爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】 Good morning everybody!I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is "Good habits make me better".It's very important for us to develop good habits.As teenagers，what should we do？First of all，we should have good living habits.We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.It's necessary for us to take exercise every day.【高分句型一】Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy for the mind and body.We should go to bed early and get up early.Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.【高分句型二】（生活习惯）Secondly，we should have good study habits.We should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.In our spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge.（学习习惯）
Good habits make me better.Now I have got good grades.I live happily and healthily.I hope everyone should form good habits.（感想及愿望）
That's all.Thank you for your listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for us to take exercise every day.
每天锻炼身体对我们来说是必要的。本句使用的句型是It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.
【高分句型二】
Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.
永远记得饭前洗手以保持清洁。动词不定式短语to keep clean作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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