人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A精品第3课时精练

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section A 3a-3c 分层练习（解析版）

基础达标

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。  

1.Jimmy is good at math. He got a good s________ again in the monthly exam.

2.Do you prefer American English or B________ English?

3.Don’t talk loudly in p________ and we should be polite.

4.Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r________ us to get to the classroom at least half an hour before the classes begins.

5.After i__________ the president (主席) of the country, I feel my job as a reporter is perfect.

6.South Africa is an ________ (非洲的) country. It is famous for its pyramids.

7.Everyone should take action to ________ (守卫) against the spread of the viruses.

8.I love the ________（幽默的）teacher.

1.score.2. British 3.public 4.requires/requests,4.interviewing 

5.African 6.Asian,7.guard 8.humorous

能力提升

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

deal with，not dare，require，fail，interview

1. Sometimes we don't know how __________ our personal problems.
2. You __________ the coming final examination unless you work harder.
3. The reporter __________ our headmaster three times.
4. Tony used to be afraid of the dark and he __________ to go out alone at night.
5. You really __________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.

1.【答案】to deal with

【解析】句意:有时我们不知道如何处理自己的个人问题。此处和其前的how作宾语，根据固定用法，特殊疑问词后可直接接动词不定式，可知此处填不定式:dealwith表示“处理”，是动词短语，故填to deal with。

。

2.【答案】will fail

【解析】句意:除非你更努力一些，不然即将到来的期末考试你会不及格。此处作主句的谓语，unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，所以主句用一般将来时;fail表示“失败，不及格”，是动词，故填will fail。

3.【答案】has interviewed

【解析】句意:这个记者已经采访了我们校长三次。此处作谓语，根据three times，可知用现在完成时，动词形式为have/has+done;又主语thereporter为三单形式，助动词用has; interview表示“采访”，是动词，故填has interviewed.

4.【答案】didn’t dare

【解析】句意:托尼以前怕黑，晚上不敢一个人出门。此外作谓语，根据前文用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时;根据前文，可知此处是说“不敢”，用否定形式:dare表示“敢”，是动词，故填didn't dare.

5.【答案】require

【解析】句意:你真的需要许多天赋和努力才能成功此处作谓语，根据句意，可知用一般现在时;又主语you为第二人称，用动词原形;require表示“需要，要求”，故填require.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

1.—Do you know anything about his family ________?
—I only know there are three people in his family and they live a poor life.

A．background    B．history  C．tradition  D.private

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你知道他的家庭背景吗？我只知道他家有三口人，过着贫穷的生活。

本题考察名词解析，所以选A。

2.The job ________ a lot of skills and creativity. You really need to make a good preparation for the interview.

A． offers     B.requires     C.serves       D.public           

【答案】B

【解析】这份工作要求很多技巧和创造力。你真的需要为面试做充分的准备。

考查动词辨析。offers提供;requires要求:serves服务。根据后句提到的“interview”可知，此处应指“要求”，用requires。故选B

3. People with Green Health Code could enter _________ places, such as airport, hospital and so on.

A. private   B.personal  C.public  D.popular

【答案】C

【解析】有绿色健康码的人能进入公共场所，例如飞机场，医院等等。

考查形容词辨析。private私有的;personal私人的;public公共的;popular受欢迎的。根据“such as airport,hospital and so on.”可知应是公共场所，故选C。

4.A ________ is something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.

A．topic   B. speech   C.comment    D. deal with

【答案】C

【解析】句意:评论是你说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西。考查名词辨析。topic话题;speech演讲;comment评论,deal with处理。根据“something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something”可知，说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西应叫做评论。故选C。

5.I can hardly know _________ so complex a matter in such a case.

A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with  D．how dealing with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在这种情况下，我几乎不知道怎么处理如此复杂的事情。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句中的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，做know的宾语，排除D项 dcal with“处理”，通常与how搭配使用;do with“处理”常与what搭配使用。故选B

拓展训练

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

阅读理解。
Hi, my name is Kate. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.
When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school. But now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
10. Kate is tall and her hair is long now.
11. Kate used to like math best, and she was afraid of the sea.
12. From the passage we can know that Kate likes eating healthier food now than before.
13. Kate didn’t use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks.
14. Kate’s life has changed to be busier than before.

【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】F【小题3】T【小题4】T【小题5】T

【解析】【小题1】题意:凯特个子高，她的头发很长。考查细节判断题。根据For example I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to

have long hair.but now I have short hair，可知说法错误，故选F。

【小频2】题意:凯特过去最喜欢数学，她害怕大海。老查细节判断题，根据I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim. but now I am a good swimmer in our school.和I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests，可知说法错误，故选F。

【小题3】题意:从文章中我们可以知道凯特现在喜欢吃比以前更健康的食物。考查细节判断题。根据As for eating I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables，可知说法正确，故选T。

【小题4】题意:凯特过去不读书，但现在她喜欢读故事书。考查细节判断题。根据When I was young,I didn't use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks，可知说法正确，故选T。

【小题5】题意:凯特的生活变得比以前更忙了。考查细节判断题。根据I used to have time to chat with my friends online.but now I am too busy to do it.，可知说法正确，故选T。