青海省海东市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份青海省海东市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

青海省海东市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、When will Bill return the car to Sue?
A. By 5:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.By 4:30 pm.
2、How does the woman feel?
A.Delighted. B.Discouraged. C. Satisfied.
3、What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weekend plan.
B.Going camping in the summer.
C.A normal life in the summer holiday.
4、How many students took the English competition?
A.45. B.50. C.60.
5、What does the woman want?
A.European paintings.
B.A yellow coat.
C.A book.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、Why does the woman make the call?
A.There is no hot water.
B.The breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shower handle can't be turned.
7、What will the woman do this morning?
A.Do some washing.
B.Have her hair cut.
C.Have three meetings.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What is the woman looking for?
A.A supermarket. B.A hospital. C.A book store.
9、How will the woman go there?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10、What does the woman see?
A.A birthday cake. B.A photo. C.A well-prepared party.
11、What do we know about the man's grandma?
A.She is still healthy.
B.She was born in America.
C.She hates to have birthday parties.
12、How many daughters does the man's grandma have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13、What does the woman think of the high school in the USA?
A.It's great. B.It's boring. C.It's stressful.
14、Which team was the woman on in high school?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
15、Where was the woman last year?
A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada.
16、What does the woman want to do in the future?
A.Hold a lot of parties.
B.Start swimming again.
C.Live near a lake or a river.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、When was the first real newspaper started?
A.In 1609. B.In 1665. C.In 1704.
18、Which country was the first to publish newspapers?
A.England. B.Germany. C.America.
19、Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A. Strassburg Relation.
B.The New York Sun.
C.The Boston News-Letter.
20、What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper?
A. It only cost a dollar.
B. It was called The London Gazette.
C.It was the first one to have advertisements.
二、阅读理解
Let us continue with all sorts of great books. These four ones are worth reading.
Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands
Kate Beaton is best known for humor. She tells how hopeless she was to pay off college loans,and she spent two years in her 20s working in the oil fields of Alberta. Beaton also con-sidered how her years in the oil sands affected her own creativity. Her surroundings seemed almost designed to limit her imagination. The book is a vital turning point in the career of an important artist.
Nowhere Better Than Here
In her first middle grade novel, Sarah Guillory has written an exciting story about a brave girl fighting against the effects of climate change. When the worst flood in a century hits, thirteen-year-old Jillian is determined to find a way to keep her hometown Boutin and its spirit alive.
It Won't Always Be Like This
Malaka Gharib has got a sharp eye for character details. Now in the book, Gharib revisits her teens.She tells about leaving Los Angeles,where she lived with her mother and visiting her father in Egypt every summer. Looking back at this time with adult eyes, she recalls her teen self with a mix of liking and anger.
Just Jerry:How Drawing Shaped My Life
It tells the true story of the author Jerry Pinkney's childhood growing up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In the book,Jerry also mentions his reading and writing problems.Only drawing could offer him a sense of calm, control and confidence. Jerry eventually became one of the most celebrated children’s book illustrators（插图画家）of all time.
21、What did Beaton think of her days in oil fields?
A.It was full of secrets. B. It narrowed her imagination.
C.It was helpful to her works. D.It gave her inspiration for drawing.
22、Which of the following is its author's first book?
A.Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands.
B.Nowhere Better Than Here.
C.It Won't Always Be Like This.
D.Just Jerry:How Drawing Shaped My Life.
23、What do the last two books have in common?
A.They both tell inspiring stories.
B.They both center on climate problems.
C. They both describe the scenes of adulthood.
D.They both mention the authors' growth experiences.
P.T. Usha is an Indian athlete. Her success story is an inspiration to women all across the world.
She was born in a poor family in Kerala in 1964. She was unable to enjoy her childhood because of her family’s poverty（贫穷）.Usha was always interested in sports and took part in a variety of contests from a young age. She easily defeated the school champion, who was three years older than her, in a school race.
She received Rs. 250 scholarships from the Government of Kerala in 1976.Later coach OM Nambiar gave her an award in a match event. In an interview, he stated that he felt she had the ability to be a great short-distance runner. Usha began to train under his coaching. She won a variety of medals in the sports contests she competed in under his guidance. UJsha won six medals at the interstate meet for juniors in 1978. She won 14 medals at the Kerala State College Meet. Usha had both the best and a little tough time during the 1984 Olympics.
At the games, she established new Commonwealth marks by running 56. 81 seconds in the heats and 55.54 seconds in the semi-finals, and she advanced to the final. She finished fourth in the final with a time of 55.42 seconds. She was just 0.01 second slower than the bronze model.
Usha won six medals in the 1985 Jakarta Asian Championships, five gold and one bronze. She established a record for the most gold medals won at a single event in the championships' history. She won four gold medals in the Asian Games in 1986. She became the first woman president of Indian Olympic Association.
P.T. Usha’s sporting career and moments of glory are imprinted（铭刻）in the minds of many people. P.T. Usha is still an inspiration to female athletes all over the world.
24、What does the paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.P.T. Usha's education. B.P.T.Usha's early life.
C.P.T. Usha's family. D.P.T.Usha's success.
25、Why did OM Nambiar decide to train P.T.Usha?
A.He was requested by her.
B. He believed her athletic talent.
C.He wanted to achieve his dream.
D.He wanted to help her earn money.
26、What kind of person is P.T. Usha?
A.A person with amazing achievements.
B. A person who sets an example to males.
C.A person who brings hopes to the world.
D.A person who is very interested in swimming.
27、In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A.Science. B.Health. C.History. D.Figure.
Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits' ripening （成熟）process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.
Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFED is a group that studies food waste. It estimates 225,000 kilograms of food can be kept out of waste areas each year with special high-tech coverings.
But the cost can be a barrier for some companies and shoppers. Kroger, the largest food-store company in the US, ended its deal with Apeel Sciences in 2022. The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel's special covering to keep them fresh.
Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. A Sweden-based company is trying developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of bacteria inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release gas to slow ripening.
Some companies find it better to use proven technology in new ways. For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound（化合物）， called 1-MCP,which is used in a room to slow the fruits' ripening process.The company now sells packets that can slowly release 1-MCP into small containers of fruits.
“The science is promising, but it is only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera. She is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even more effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don't value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.
28、How does the author start paragraph 1?
A.By listing data. B.By showing experiments.
C.By giving examples. D.By quoting experts' words.
29、Why did Kroger give up Apeel's products?
A.They were not convenient to use.
B.Food stores found them ineffective.
C.Customers disliked paying extra money.
D.They might cause pollution to the fruits.
30、What do Ryp Labs and Hazel Technologies both try doing to slow fruits' ripening?
A.Making packets. B.Developing a sensor.
C. Building storage rooms. D.Using chemical methods.
31、What is the best title for the text?
A.Ways of Reducing Food Waste B.Benefits of Saving Food at Home
C.Kinds of Fresh Food in the Market D.Funds of Dealing with Food Waste
Official figures show that 101 people were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capital's roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for London (TfL),the capital's road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds, safe vehicles and so on.
A safety standard for Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs),which harnesses blind area cameras and sensors（传感器），is pioneering. Blind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed. The European Commission has followed it. TfL has also helpfully identified London's most dangerous places. Half of Britain's most dangerous roads run through the capital. Around three-quarters of accidents that cause deaths or serious injuries happen at crossing near the British Museum, which has been the site of the most deaths since 2012. Westminster is the most dangerous area for walkers and cyclists, so it introduced 20 mph speed limits on all its roads in 2021.
“Vision Zero” was launched in 2018. Deaths and serious injuries on London's roads have fallen-by 53% and 40% respectively in 2022. But movement is not one-way. Deaths were record-breakingly low in 2020 and 2021. But in 2022 the deaths rose again. “We are moving in the right direction,” says Will Norman, London’s walking and cycling commissioner.
Lack of funds for TfL has put off improving the riskiest areas. Only a few parts of the 1010 Avenue have bike paths with guardrails（护栏）．Safety is the biggest problem to people taking up cycling or letting their children walk or cycle. But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters（滑板车）are the latest ones to confuse planners. “One of those doing 50 mph down the road is not good for anybody," said Mr Norman.
32、What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A.To make the article interesting.
B.To stress the importance of TfL.
C.To give some background information.
D.To call on scientists to study the question.
33、What does the underlined word “harnesses” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Compares. B.Removes. C.Replaces. D.Uses.
34、What is the Will Norman's attitude to the “Vision Zero”?
A. Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled. D.Unclear.
35、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Bike lanes are not safe anymore for riders on roads.
B.Children should think twice when taking up cycling.
C.Safety has been a problem for some eco-friendly vehicles.
D.Electric scooters have become the biggest confusion for planners.
三、七选五
36、For many kids, reading doesn't come easily. For parents, they can read with their kids often, and trying these simple ways can help their kids become excited about reading.
①______ Kids are more likely to read something that interests them. For example, comics or joke books can be a fun pick for them. Once children are comfortable with reading, parents can encourage other options with a variety of more challenging content.
Read and reread. ②______ Repetition is good! It helps them learn the text and in time read it with confidence. Each new reading of the book also may help them notice something new and understand the story a little better. And that positive experience can inspire them to try new books.
Read aloud. Reading aloud to kids helps them build their vocabulary, introduces new facts and ideas, and helps them connect sounds with letters on the page. By reading with kids, parents also show they enjoy reading for fun themselves! ③______
Create opportunities to read and write beyond the pages. It is necessary for parents to provide kids with many chances to read every day. Parents can write notes and leave them on children's pillows, in a lunchbox or in a pocket. Parents can also ask friends and relatives to send postcards, letters, emails or text messages. ④______And parents may find children also creating words, sentences and stories. Teaching children to make a thank-you note in return for a thoughtful gift is useful, too.
Get help if parents are worried. If parents are concerned about their children's abilities or willingness to read, they can get help. ⑤______ The experts may be able to suggest ways to help children to get excited about reading.
A.Start with kids' choices.
B. Reading aloud is not difficult for kids.
C.Parents should pick their own favorite readings.
D.Many kids reach for the same books again and again.
E.Parents had better talk to their children's doctors or teachers.
F.Reading aloud provides time for parents and kids to enjoy together.
G.Besides, parents can leave some special letters and words on the fridge.
四、完形填空（15空）
Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have 1 . First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be 2 . Some days later, the local 3 noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished 4 . Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the 5 gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems 6 with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps 7 the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’s house， Alice came up meowing（喵喵叫） asking to be 8 . While I was touching her head and 9 her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn't 10 to share any-thing about me.
The thing that Miss Alice 11 understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and 12 , the more love we have. Some 13 people like my daughter seem to know a lot about 14 . It is in sharing love that we can make 15 with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does.
37、A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened
38、A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded
39、A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats
40、A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating
41、A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates
42、A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C content D. honest
43、A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping
44、A. carried B. identified C. loved D. investigated
45、A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring
46、A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing
47、A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely
48、A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away
49、A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous
50、A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D cheating
51、A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D connections
五、短文填空
52、A Chinese sturgeon（中华鲟）was freed into the Yangtze River in Yichang, central China's Hubei Province on Saturday morning in March. China will free 200,000 Chinese sturgeons into the Yangtze River, the country's ①_______(long) river, as part of its efforts ②_______ (protect) the rare fish. According to China Three Gorges Corporation, they ③_______ (conduct) the release（释放）every year since 1984．
With ④_______ history of 140 million years, Chinese sturgeons are among the most ancient vertebrate species on earth and are under Class-A protection in China. The fish are ⑤_______（large） protected through artificial breeding（人工繁殖），followed by release into natural environment.
Sturgeons released this year are between 6 months and 14 years old, a design aimed ⑥_______ helping the restoration of the wild population. Before the release, larger sturgeons were attached with trackers for knowing about environmental impacts on the species' ⑦_______ (survive) in the wild, in order to inform future protection ⑧_______ (measure).
In recent years, China has worked hard in ecological protection along the Yangtze River, with a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）⑨_______（carry）out in key waters along the river at the be-ginning of2021.Actually,China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law in December 2020, ⑩_______ provided legal support for biodiversity protection in the river.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了环保手工艺品设计大赛（Environmental Handicrafts De-sign Contest）。请你给校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1．比赛的时间、地点和目的；
2．比赛的要求和结果；
3．学生的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A first haircut can often be scary for little kids. Seeing a stranger coming over you with a pair of scissors for the very first time can often leave children with a wrong first impression of something that most of us go through on a regular basis.
In a recent video shared by a barber（理发师），Jad Srour，attracted people’s special attention. In the video, Jude, a young boy of about four or five years old, could be seen experiencing his very first haircut. When the barber put the scissors to his hair, the boy couldn't keep the tears any longer. As soon as Jude broke into tears, his mom, obviously feeling her son's fear, was in tears as well. The barber stopped for a while so that the boy's mom could try to calm him down. After the mom finally calmed her boy down, the barber continued though the boy still wasn't entirely happy with his situation. Surprisingly, once the barber cut the boy long hair down, the young boy smiled, and the eyes focused on the hair and shone with tears.
The video of Jude's haircut quickly spread. After seeing the boy's reaction to having his long hair cut off，many social media users took to criticize（批评）the boy＇s parents for putting him through something that obviously hurt him mentally.
Considering how upset the little boy seemed when the barber touched his hair, many users wondered whether the boy wanted to cut his hair. One person commented, “Why did he have to cut his hair when he was clearly in pain about it?” Other users even wondered why Jude's parents let his hair get as long as it did. They even wrote, “Why let it get uncontrollably long?” “What a horrible thing to do to a child. Shameful.” Many comments seemed to be negative.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Jad told the story behind online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M:Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?
W:Sure,Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M:I'll have it back by 4:30.
2、答案：B
解析：M:Linda,how are you getting along with the translation work?
W:I have got so much to translate that I don't know whether I can get it finished.
3、答案：B
解析：W:I enjoy camping out in the summer. A great change from my normal life, I think.
M:Yes,you said it. I went with my friends last Sunday.
4、答案：A
解析：M:How many students took the English competition last Saturday?
W:Well,let me see. Sixty had planned to, but not everyone showed up. I believe they had twenty-five from Grade One and twenty from Grade Two.
5、答案：C
解析：M:What exactly are you looking for?
W:I'm looking for a book with the 19th-century European paintings in it.
M:Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover?
W:Yeah,this is the book I want. Thanks a lot.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W:Hello,is that the front desk? This is Room 504.
M:Yes.How can I help you?
W:I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water.
M:Oh, I'm so sorry. You turned the handle all the way to the right?
W:Yes,I've been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes. It's still freezing cold.
M:Well,a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, it will heat up again.
W:Wait? I have three meetings this morning. So I have t take a shower and dry my hair right now.
M:OK.I will send someone up right away.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：W:Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket?
M:Go along this street, then turn right at the first crossing and you'll see a hospital. Then go on and you will see it, next to a bookstore.
W:Do I need to take a bus?
M:Oh,there isn't a direct bus. It's not far, only 20 minutes' walk. You can go there on foot.
W:I'm in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. Thank you.
M:You're welcome.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：W:Is this old lady in the picture your grandma?
M:Yes.She is 102 years old.
W:Wow,she lives a long life. Is she still healthy at such an old age?
M:Yes,she is. As a matter of fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the moment.
W:That's admirable! Was your grandma born in the US?
M:No.She moved here at the age of five with her parents.
W:How many children does she have altogether?
M:She has two sons, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.
W:You have so many relatives. That's really great.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：M:Sophie,what was high school like in America?
W:It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school.
M:OK. What did you do in high school? Any clubs or anything?
W:Yeah,I'd rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team.
M:Wow,you're quite active. What sport did you like the most?
W:Swimming.
M:Swimming,huh? Do you still swim?
W:No,I don't. I spent a year in Canada last year. No one likes swimming there.
M:Really?
W:I would like to start up again.
M:Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future?
W:Yeah,maybe,if I live near a swimming pool.
M:Yeah! Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo. Um, anything else? Any other memories about high school?
W:Yeah,lots of parties. It was fun.
M:Sounds like a good time.
W:Yeah!
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W:Hello,everyone!Welcome to our history museum! Today I will tell you something about the history of newspaper. The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten notices posted to be read by the public. But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609. It was called Strassburg Relation. The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing. One of the first English-language newspapers, The London Gazette, was published in England in 1665.In America, several newspapers were also started after that. The first successful one, The Boston News-Letter, began to be published in 1704. An important year in newspaper publishing was 1833. In that year, The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper. Penny newspapers only cost a penny. They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and to be sent homes. Nowadays, the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands部分的“Beaton also considered how her years in the oil sands affected her own creativity. Her surroundings seemed almost designed to limit her imagination.(Beaton还认为在油砂工作的这些年对自己创造力的影响。周围的环境似乎是为了限制她的想象力而设计的）”可知，Beaton认为油田的工作限制了她的想象力。故选B。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Nowhere Better Than Here部分的“In her first middle grade novel, Sarah Guillory has written an exciting story about a brave girl fighting against the effects of climate change.(在她的第一本初中小说中，Sarah Guillory写了一个关于一个勇敢的女孩对抗气候变化影响的激动人心的故事）”可知，Nowhere Better Than Here是作者的第一本书。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据It Won't Always Be Like This部分的“Now in the book, Gharib revisits her teens. She tells about leaving Los Angeles, where she lived with her mother and visiting her father in Egypt every summer. Looking back at this time with adult eyes, she recalls her teen self with a mix of liking and anger.(现在在书中，Gharib重温了她的青少年时代。她讲述了自己每年夏天离开和母亲住在一起的洛杉矶，去埃及看望父亲的经历。用成年人的眼光回顾这段时光，她带着喜欢和愤怒回忆起十几岁的自己)”和Just Jerry: How Drawing Shaped My Life部分的“It tells the true story of the author Jerry Pinkney's childhood growing up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In the book, Jerry also mentions his reading and writing problems. Only drawing could offer him a sense of calm, control and confidence.(它讲述了作者杰里·平克尼在宾夕法尼亚州费城长大的真实故事。在书中，杰瑞也提到了他的阅读和写作问题。只有绘画才能给他一种平静、控制和自信的感觉”可知，这两本书的共同点是都讲述了作者的成长经历。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：B
解析：
26、答案：A
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. (餐馆、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物以减缓水果的成熟过程，并测试包装以保持食物新鲜。其他公司正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用。)”可知，作者是通过举例说明来开始第1段的。所以本题答案为C。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. (这笔交易之所以结束，是因为克罗格表示，购物者不愿意为带有Apeel特殊盖子的水果支付更多的费用来保持新鲜。)”可知，克罗格放弃阿佩尔的产品是因为顾客不喜欢支付额外的保鲜的钱。所以本题答案为C。
30、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release(释放) gas to slow ripening. (总部位于美国和比利时的Ryp实验室正在为水果和蔬菜制作一种标签，这种标签会释放气体以减缓成熟。)”和第五段“For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound(化合物), called 1-MCP, which is used in a room to slow the fruits’ ripening process.(例如，总部位于芝加哥的Hazel Technologies一直在尝试销售一种名为1-MCP的化合物，这种化合物在房间里用来减缓水果的成熟过程。)”可知，Ryp实验室和Hazel Technologies都是利用化学物质来减缓水果的成熟过程。所以本题答案为D。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. (餐馆、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物以减缓水果的成熟过程，并测试包装以保持食物新鲜。其他人正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述各大公司都在努力研究减少食物浪费的方法。所以本题答案为A。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Official figures show that 101 people were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capital's roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for London (TfL), the capital's road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds,safe vehicles and so on.(官方数据显示，去年伦敦街头有101人死于交通事故。该市希望将首都道路上的死亡和重伤人数降至零。这似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一个重要的问题上：什么能帮助减少大城市的交通事故?伦敦的公路和铁路管理局伦敦交通局（TfL）给出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全的车辆等等）”推知，第一段的目的是陈述伦敦推出“Vision Zero”计划的背景。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Blind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed.(盲区摄像机和传感器被广泛放置在需要的地方”和结合画线句可知，一项针对重型货车的安全标准利用了盲区摄像头和传感器。由此猜测划线词意为“利用”，与use同义。故选D。
34、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“We are moving in the right direction," says Will Norman, London's walking and cycling commissioner.(“我们正朝着正确的方向前进，”伦敦步行和自行车专员Will Norman表示）”推知，Will Norman对“Vision Zero”计划是支持的。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters(滑板车)are the latest ones to confuse planners.(但环保汽车本身可能不安全。电动滑板车是最新让规划者感到困惑的产品）”可知，作者告诉读者，就一些环保的交通工具而言，安全是一个问题。故选C。
36、答案：①-⑤ADFGE
解析：①A根据下文“孩子们更有可能读他们感兴趣的东西”可知，A项“从孩子的选择开始”概述了该段的主旨。
②D根据该段首句和下文中的关键词Repetition可知，D项“许多孩子反复阅读同一本书”为最佳衔接句。
③F该段主要介绍了大声朗读的优点，故F项是该段的最佳总结句。
④G上文主要介绍了如何为孩子读写创造便利的环境，故G项“此外，父母可以在冰箱上留下一些特别的字母和单词”符合语境。
⑤E该段主要给有顾虑的父母一些建议。根据下文中的关键词experts可知，E项符合语境。
37、答案：A
解析：
38、答案：C
解析：
39、答案：B
解析：
40、答案：D
解析：
41、答案：B
解析：
42、答案：A
解析：
43、答案：B
解析：
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：A
解析：
46、答案：D
解析：
47、答案：A
解析：
48、答案：D
解析：
49、答案：C
解析：
50、答案：B
解析：
51、答案：D
解析：
52、答案：①longest②to protect③have conducted/have been conducting④a⑤largely⑥at⑦survival⑧measures⑨carried⑩which
解析：
53、答案：
The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school. It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.
What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled mate-rials. Participants were supposed to hand in their works ahead of time. On the day of the con-test, some excellent works were selected and awarded. At the final of the contest, they were all exhibited on the playground.
The activity appealed to many students as well as teachers and benefited them a lot. The immersive and fun experience motivated them to take action to protect the environment.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇关于上周五学校举办的环保手工艺品设计大赛的报道。
1.词汇积累
举行：take place→be held
提前：ahead of time→in advance
选择：select→choose
吸引：appeal to→attract
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school. It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.
拓展句：Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school, which was aimed at not only raising their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivating their practical and innovative ability.
【高分句型1】Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school.（运用了现在分词作补足语）
【高分句型2】What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled materials.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引|导的表语从句）
54、答案：
Then Jad told the story behind online. “First of all, he is a boy... It was Jude's 5th birthday that day and it was the boy's first haircut,” Jad said. In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people. He continued to uncover the facts. Jude didn't cut before because it was his parents personal choice. Jude's parents had let him grow his hair out for five years since he was born for a kind purpose.
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair. They decided to do something for those sick kids together with his newborn boy, Jude. As time went by and Jude grew up, Jude was told the plan by his parents. He was more than proud and delighted that he could donate his hair to kids in need. On his 5th birthday, he made a wish of helping others and decided it was time to cut his hair down. Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.
解析：本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了在理发师贾德分享的一段视频中，五岁的小男孩裘德在经历他的第一次理发时哭了，于是这个视频受到很多负面评价，之后贾德在网上说出了事情的真相，那就是裘德在五岁生日那天，他决定把头发剪掉送给那些患有癌症因而没有头发的孩子们的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后贾德在网上讲述了背后的故事。”可知，第一段可描写贾德揭露了裘德为什么到五岁才理发的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“裘德刚出生时，他的父母碰巧在电视上知道，许多患有癌症的孩子都掉了头发。”可知，第二段可描写裘德自愿为患有癌症的孩子捐献头发的事情。
2.续写线索：裘德剪发的想法——让人们震惊——贾德讲述裘德为什么五岁才理发的原因——裘德自愿捐献头发的事实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①揭露：uncover/expose
②决定：decide/determine
③捐献：donate/contribute
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy
②哭：cry/weep/sob
【点睛】[高分句型1].In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people.（由从属连词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语以及由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.(由连词although引导的让步状语从句以及由what引导的宾语从句作介词for的宾语）