四川省四川大学附属中学2024届高三英语7月模拟检测考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省四川大学附属中学2024届高三英语7月模拟检测考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都川大附中高 2024 届 7 月模拟检测暨零诊冲刺考英语试题
试卷说明：英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
3. What do the speakers think of the classic literature class?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
4. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. Late at night. C. In the afternoon.
5. Why isn't the woman taking the medicine?
A. It isn't very effective. B. It doesn't work at all. C. It has harmful side effects.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man worried about?
A. His biology project. B. His history grade. C. His physics exam.
7. How does the woman feel toward the man?
A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What will the man do on Wednesday evening?
A Attend a wedding. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. How much does the man need to pay?
A.15 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 30 pounds.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the daily rent of $45 include?
A. Insurance. B. Gas. C. Fire damage.
12. When will the man pick up the car?
A. Around noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening
13. What information does the woman ask for last?
A. The number of the man's driver’s license.
B. The man's name and age.
C. The man's credit card.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
14. How does the man feel about living in New York?
A. He doesn't want to be there for long.
B. He’s confused about certain aspects.
C. He’s eager to stay there his whole life.
15. Why are there three trash cans in New York?
A. They are used for different kinds of trash.
B. They help people throw away their trash quicker.
C. The cleaners use them.
16. What can we learn about the man's hometown?
A. There are no cleaners at all.
B. One trash can for each house is enough.
C. There is very little recycling.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When does the OED add new words?
A. During the summer. B. During the fall C. During the winter.
18. What is an important influence on the OED?
A. People correcting words they see on the Internet.
B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.
C. People rejecting new words on social media.
19. According to the talk, what is one feature of eco-towns?
A. It is free to live there.
B. People only get around on foot.
C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.
20. How many eco-towns has England built?
A. Zero. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in North America. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!
TEEN LESSONS
RIDE TRIBE FIVE-DAY PROGRAM
BENEFITS
Hang out with those of similar age and ability.
A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included.
One instructor to every six kids or less.
PRICING

Regular Season
7 Days in advance

Regular Season
Within 6 Days

Holiday Season
7 Days in advance

Holiday Season
Within 6 Days

Lesson
$775
$820
$825
$870
Lesson and Lift
$1055
$1100
$1105
$1150
Regular season: Nov.23 to Dec.15
Holiday season: Dec.16 to Jan.14, Feb.12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8
All prices are quoted in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are subject to change.
The five-day program starts on Monday and runs to Friday.
Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck (露天平台) of the Carleton by 3:30p.m.
Each skier is required to wear a helmet.
CANCELLATION POLICY
No fee outside of 48 hours.
Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day.
Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.
Medical reasons may be an exception.
MORE INFORMATION
RentSkis.com is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.It offers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.
Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts.
Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.
1. What can be concluded in Paragraph One?
A. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is located in Canada.
B. Learners can learn skiing while picking up different languages.
C. Those who show interest in the programme can browse the website.
D. Skiers signing up for the programme are required to master basic ability of skiing.
2. Your family would like to book the five-day programme on April 1.Your parents want to have the lift tickets while you don't. How much does it cost if you book online in February?
A. $2885. B. $3020. C. $3035. D. $3170.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the prices quoted in Canadian dollars on the website are fixed.
B. Those who enter for the programme will be classified according to the ski ability.
C. There is no need for the skiers to bring anything during the five-day programme
D. Skiers should cancel the programme 2 weeks in advance if the money is to be refunded.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告信息，主要介绍的是Whistler Blackcomb滑雪学校的相关信息，包括课程、价格、预定方式等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Explore and book your program online now!(现在探索和预订你的项目吧)”可知，对该滑雪项目感兴趣的人可以在网上获取信息，所以C选项“Those who show interest in the programme can browse the website.(对该项目感兴趣的人可以浏览网站)”符合题意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Holiday season: Dec.16 to Jan.14, Feb.12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8 (假期赛季：12月16日至1月14日，2月12 至25日， 3月26日至4月8日)”可知，题目中要求预约的日期4月1日为假期赛季。根据文章价目表，7日内的假期赛季课程票为825美金，课程与提升票价为1105美金。根据题目要求，要预定5天的项目，需要1张课程票，2张提升票，故总价为3035美金。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Hang out with those of similar age and ability.(和年龄和能力相似的人在一起出去)”可以推断，该项目是按照项目和能力分类的，与B选项“Those who enter for the programme will be classified according to the ski ability.(报名参加这个项目的人将根据滑雪能力进行分类)”意思相符。故选B项。
B
My mother was never truly happy in Connecticut finding the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial (偏狭的). Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my dad out there. After I was born, they decided to return east, closer to their own parents. But she never let go of her love for the Bay Area.
California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placemat (餐垫), and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in the same place.
While my mother’s status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple of interviews on a whim (心血来潮). Sometimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to the final two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.
This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good.
Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year. There’s even time for the occasional dating disaster.
Perhaps that’s the paradox (悖论) of growing older. Things will always change, and they can change immediately—my mother is proof. But an individual’s own power to create change always stays the same. Everything can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes.
Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.
4. What can we know about the author’s mother?
A. She always likes to struggle on her own. B. Nothing can stop her from reaching her goal.
C. She owns a public health nonprofit company. D. She takes everything of her daughter on herself.
5. What does the underlined word “semblable” mean?
A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Similar. D. Creative.
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The relationship between the author and her mother is very good.
B. The author would not like to let her mother work on.
C. The author and her mother live in the same city at present.
D. The author would not like to change her life situation.
7. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to tell the readers that ________.
A. her family’s life always change because of her mother
B. the mother-daughter feelings will stay the same forever
C. she has grown up during her family’s constant moves
D. her mother always wants to change her current situations
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个有着坚定意志力的人，总是努力去实现自己的目标，最终实现了去加利福尼亚定居的梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.(每次被拒绝后，她都承诺会让自己的下一份工作申请更加有力。)”和第四段“Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland.(她的追求终于得到了回报。奥克兰一家公共卫生非营利组织向她提供了一个副总裁的职位。)”可知，作者的母亲是一个意志坚定的人，不达目标决不放弃，没有什么能阻止她实现自己的目标。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我们都在寻找新家，结交新朋友。我们在找一个好的瑜伽馆，一起读同样的书，通过短信聊故事情节。我给她发了我去火人节旅行的照片，她回复了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”可知，作者的生活和作者妈妈的生活有很多相似的地方。由此推断，划线单词的词义和“相似”相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我给她发了我去火人节旅行的照片，她回复了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”和最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment.(现在，当我去西部旅游时，妈妈带着她的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来，挑选最新鲜的时令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。)”可知，作者和妈妈关系非常融洽。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.(现在，当我去西部旅游时，妈妈带着她的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来，挑选最新鲜的时令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。总有一天，我会给她做饭的。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们，母女之情永远不变，现在作者的妈妈会照顾作者，而未来作者也会为自己的妈妈做同样的事情。故选B项。
C
When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.
The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”
“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.
An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”
“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To criticize the use of “irregardless”. B. To introduce the topic.
C To make a definition of “irregardless”. D. To give an example.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.
B. The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.
C. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.
D. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.
10. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?
A. Favorable. B. Conservative.
C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing
B. “Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary
C. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word
D. Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议，irregardless这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“When ‘irregardless’ was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. (当irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议)”可知，本文就此争议展开讲述，故第一段的作用是引出了本文主要讨论的主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.(因此，它是一个单词，但并不鼓励在书面正式语中使用它)”可知，该词不被鼓励在正式书面语中使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“ ‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries.(Irregardless也是个单词，只是你不懂得字典)”和最后一段中的第一句“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language.(字典的认知并没有将一个单登记为正确的)”可推知，McIntyre认为它的确是个单词，只是我们对字典不够理解，故McIntyre对irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典这一事情是支持的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尽管irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典引起了广泛的争议，但根据文章最后一段最后一句“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. (因此它是一个单词，只是在正式书面你表达中并不鼓励使用这个单词)”可知，C选项“不管你怎么想，‘irregardless’就是算一个单词”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
D
Published in 1859, Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species made a number of brave claims about the nature of evolution—including the suggestion that an animal species with greater diversity in its line will produce more subspecies too. This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳动物), too.
Apart from being an important contribution to our understanding of evolution in general, the findings could also be useful in ongoing conservation efforts—helping experts to figure out which species need to be protected in order to ensure their survival.
“My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein. There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.
To test Darwin’s assumption, van Holstein looked at a huge database of animal classifications, analysing the collected knowledge we have about mammal species and subspecies to look for patterns. The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.
The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.
12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Charles Darwin’s claims have been proved recently.
B. Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.
C. Charles Darwin’s assumption was right for any animal.
D. Charles Darwin set up the foundation of evolution theory.
13. What can we infer from Laura van Holstein’s research?
A. Humans will evolve faster.
B. Northern giraffe’s evolution is less active.
C. The red fox needs immediate protection.
D. Wild cats’ subspecies are countless.
14. Which of the following animals’ subspecies may be less affected?
A. Dogs. B. Sharks. C. Monkeys. D. Snakes.
15. Why are the discoveries on subspecies habitat important?
A. Because they help solve the threat of climate change.
B Because they show human activity is bad for evolution.
C. Because they tell the importance of conservation of habitats.
D. Because they prove evolution is damaged by human actions.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，这一发现也告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳动物), too.”（这个假设并不像你一开始想象的那么明显。几年前，人们终于发现鸟类正是如此。现在，来自英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，达尔文的主张在哺乳动物身上也是正确的。）可知，文章第一段内容主要告诉我们英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，查尔斯·达尔文在《物种起源》一书中的声明被证明在哺乳动物身上也是正确的，由此可知，第一段的主要内容是查尔斯·达尔文的声明最近得到了证实。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句““My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein.”（生物人类学家劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦说：“我对物种和亚种多样性之间关系的研究证明，亚种在长期进化动力学和物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用。”）可知，劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究证明亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，也就是说，亚种数量越多，证明物种的进化越活跃；再结合第三段关键句“There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.”（例如，北方长颈鹿有三个亚种，红狐有45个亚种，是动物界最高的。已发现36种不同种类的野猫，其中大多数被进一步分为亚种。另一方面，人类没有任何亚种。）可知，与其他物种相比，北方长颈鹿只有三个亚种，由此可知，它的进化并不活跃，综上所述，我们可以从劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究中推断出北方长颈鹿的进化不那么活跃。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.”（数据显示，栖息地（例如陆地和海洋）在亚种的形成和增加中起着重要作用。研究结果表明，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界（如山脉）的影响较小。）可知，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界的影响较小，结合选项可知，只有鲨鱼是生活在海洋里的，由此可知，鲨鱼的亚种受影响较小。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.”（亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为许多动物的栖息地都受到气候变化和人类活动的威胁，这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响。）可知，亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响，让我们意识到保护栖息地的重要性，由此可知，亚种栖息地的发现很重要，因为它们告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。
【16题详解】
该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“Develop Positive Relationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系， E选项“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“We can perceive the world variously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“active listening”展开。D选项“Active listening is the most useful listening skill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Give people your time.”（给别人你的时间。）”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To British people, Christmas means a great deal. Many poor families ___21___ help every year on the occasion of Christmas so they can ___22___free toys and gifts for their children. And many British people come forward to ___23___ those needy families. Every year many free gifts and toys are indeed ___24___. This is very kind and ___25___ work for poor families as well as for small children. There is a family who have been devoting their love on this ___26___ day.
Three decades ago Norah Wilkinson started a Christmas tradition that her family is keeping ___27___five years after her death. It all started from the loving grandmother’s simple ___28___: “It’s nice to be nice.” Back in 1990, this ___29___ led her to start spending £ 1,000 a year on presents for children who’d otherwise have nothing to ___30___ on Christmas day.
Although Norah passed away five years ago, at the great age of 92, her grandchildren wanted to ___31___ the tradition. So Norah’s seven children and their children have ___32___ to gather an amazing £250,000 worth of gifts that will be handed out to more than 5,000 families for Christmas.
“We are ___33___ due to the generosity everyone has shown. There is a real sense of community. People are ___34___there are children who would go without gifts on Christmas morning,” explained Norah’s granddaughter, Tor Imrie-Bell.
This year, more than ever, many families are ___35___ to put food on the table. Yet, thanks to the generosity of ___36___ and this hard-working and caring family, thousands of children will ___37___ have a smile on their face.
While the work of the grandchildren and their parents is totally ___38___, it’s wonderful to see how much of an ___39___ a grandmother can be in life and death, and how a simple desire to be kind can snowball into a ___40___ to help thousands.
21. A. offer B. seek C. choose D. spread
22. A. obtain B. exchange C. create D. post
23. A. comfort B. entertain C. appreciate D. assist
24. A. put away B. taken up C. given out D. held back
25. A. unique B. wonderful C. different D. reasonable
26. A. busy B. legal C. satisfying D. special
27. A. alive B. normal C. untouched D. permanent
28. A. wish B. hobby C. motto D. lesson
29. A. courage B. patience C. curiosity D. kindness
30. A. hide B. open C. donate D. share
31. A. set aside B. break down C. keep up D. put off
32. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. remembered
33. A. confused B. moved C. amused D. relaxed
34. A. ashamed B. regretful C. embarrassed D. surprised
35. A. refusing B. preparing C. struggling D. hesitating
36. A. strangers B. guests C. relatives D. colleagues
37. A. merely B. lately C. temporarily D. finally
38. A. practical B. familiar C. admirable D. appropriate
39. A. inspiration B. identity C. experience D. expectation
40. A. trial B. campaign C. procedure D. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了英国一个家庭在圣诞节收集玩具分发给贫穷孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多贫困家庭每年圣诞节都寻求帮助，这样他们就可以为他们的孩子获得免费的玩具和礼物。A. offer提供；B. seek寻求，请求；C. choose选择；D. spread传播。根据空前的“poor families”及下文“free toys and gifts”可知，许多贫困家庭寻求帮助，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多贫困家庭每年圣诞节都寻求帮助，这样他们就可以为他们的孩子获得免费的玩具和礼物。A. obtain获得；B. exchange交换；C. create创造；D. post邮寄，张贴。结合语境可知，此处指获得免费的玩具和礼物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多英国人站出来帮助那些需要帮助的家庭。A. comfort安慰；B. entertain使有乐趣，娱乐；C. appreciate欣赏，感谢；D. assist帮助。结合空后的“those needy families”及下文提到分发免费的礼物可知，应是帮助有需要的家庭。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年确实有很多免费的礼物和玩具被分发出去。A. put away收起来；B. taken up占据；C. given out分发；D. held back抑制，阻止。结合上文帮助有需要的家庭可知，此处指“分发”免费的礼物和玩具。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个工作对贫困家庭和小孩子来说都非常好。A. unique独特的；B. wonderful美妙的，极好的；C. different不同的；D. reasonable合理的。空处和kind意义一致，wonderful符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个家庭在这个特殊的日子里献出了他们的爱。A. busy忙碌的；B. legal合法的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. special特殊的。结合语境可知，此处指圣诞节这个“特殊的”日子。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30年前，Norah Wilkinson开始了一项圣诞节传统，在她去世五年后，她的家人一直保持着这一传统。A. alive活着的，继续存在；B. normal正常的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. permanent永久的。结合下文Norah Wilkinson的家人收集礼物发给贫穷的家庭可知，此处指“继承这个传统”，keep sth alive使……继续存在。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都源于这位慈爱的祖母的一句简单的座右铭。A. wish愿望；B. hobby兴趣，爱好；C. motto座右铭；D. lesson课程，教训。根据后文“It’s nice to be nice.”可知，这是一句座右铭。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在1990年，这种善良让她开始每年花1000英镑为孩子们买礼物，否则他们在圣诞节就没有礼物可以打开了。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良，好心。结合上文的座右铭及空后“start spending £ 1,000 a year on presents for children”可知，她的善良驱使她做这件事。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1990年，这种善良让她开始每年花1000英镑为孩子们买礼物，否则他们在圣诞节就没有礼物可以打开了。A. hide隐藏；B. open打开；C. donate捐赠；D. share分享。根据“start spending £ 1,000 a year on presents for children”可知，她花1000英镑为孩子们买礼物，所以此处指否则圣诞节那天孩子们就没有可以打开的礼物。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Norah在5年前以92岁高龄去世了，但她孙辈们想要保持这个传统。A. set aside留出；B. break down分解，发生故障；C. keep up保持；D. put off推迟。由下文Norah后辈们筹钱为贫困家庭分发礼物可知，此处指他们想把这一传统保持下去。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Norah的七个孩子和他们的孩子们已经设法收集了价值25万英镑的圣诞礼物，这些礼物将分发给5000多个家庭。A. managed设法，管理；B. stopped停止；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据“that will be handed out to more than 5,000 families for Christmas”可知，他们设法收集了礼物。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的慷慨，我们很感动。A. confused困惑的；B. moved感动的；C. amused逗乐的；D. relaxed放松的。结合语境可知，此处应是被这种善行感动。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很惊讶居然有孩子在圣诞节早上不带礼物。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“there are children who would go without gifts on Christmas morning”可知，圣诞节早上没有礼物，这让人感到惊讶。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，比以往任何时候都多的是，许多家庭都在为餐桌上的食物而挣扎。A. refusing拒绝；B. preparing准备；C. struggling挣扎，奋力前行；D. hesitating犹豫。结合语境及下文“Yet, thanks to the generosity…”可知，许多家庭为餐桌上的食物而挣扎。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，多亏了陌生人的慷慨解囊，多亏了这个辛勤工作、充满爱心的家庭，成千上万的孩子最终将绽放出笑容。A. strangers陌生人；B. guests客人；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。结合语境可知，是陌生人捐赠了很多礼物分发给没有礼物的孩子。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多亏了陌生人的慷慨解囊，多亏了这个辛勤工作、充满爱心的家庭，成千上万的孩子最终将绽放出笑容。A. merely仅仅；B. lately最近；C. temporarily临时；D. finally最后，终于。结合语境可知，此处指由于人们的帮助，孩子们“最终”露出笑脸。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孙辈和他们的父母的工作是完全令人钦佩的，但看到一位祖母在生与死中可以成为多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一个简单的善良的愿望如何雪球般变成一场帮助数千人的运动，这是一件很奇妙的事情。A. practical实用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文内容可知，Norah的后辈们收集价值25万英镑的圣诞礼物分发给5000多个家庭，他们所做的事情是令人钦佩的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孙辈和他们的父母的工作是完全令人钦佩的，但看到一位祖母在生与死中可以成为多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一个简单的善良的愿望如何雪球般变成一场帮助数千人的运动，这是一件很奇妙的事情。A. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或物）；B. identity身份；C. experience经验；D. expectation期待。结合语境可知，此处指祖母成为一个多么鼓舞人心的人，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孙辈和他们的父母的工作是完全令人钦佩的，但看到一位祖母在生与死中可以成为多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一个简单的善良的愿望如何雪球般变成一场帮助数千人的运动，这是一件很奇妙的事情。A. trial试验；B. campaign运动；C. procedure手续，步骤；D. challenge挑战。根据文章内容及空后的“to help thousands”可知，一个简单的愿望成为了能够帮助数千人的运动。故选B项。
第 II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Aug 27, 2020, Zhao Minghui, an associate professor at Qingdao Agricultural University’s College of Life Science, posted a “seeking marriage” notice online looking for a nine-month-old mate (配偶) for ____41____(he) lab’s cat.
In the post, he described the cat ____42____a volunteer of cell cloning technology, as well as an English speaker. As for the____43____ (require) of the partner, the post said that healthy British long-haired cats who can speak with a London accent would be put on the top of the candidates list.
A research team, led by Zhao, cloned the cat for scientific study using a technique known as cell nuclear transfer. It is a special cat, the first one ____44____(appear) at a domestic university cloning lab.
The clone, born on Dec 24,____45____(refer) to as Ping’an, meaning peace and safety. Over the past nine months, the cat ____46____ (grow) into the period of young adulthood____47____ it is ready to mate. To today, three outstanding British long-haired cats have been selected. Zhao’s team____48____ (accurate) get cat fertilized eggs at a special period of time by using the pre-established technology to collect early embryos (胚胎). The technology provides ____49____ important means to lay the theoretical basis for producing larger animal models of human diseases and studying the pathogenesis of diseases, thus _____50_____(promote) drug development.
【答案】41. his
42. as 43. requirement##requirements
44. to appear
45. is referred
46. has grown
47. when 48. accurately
49. an 50. promoting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是青岛农业大学生命科学院赵明辉副教授在社交平台上发布了一条为9个月大的克隆猫平安征婚的消息。文章幽默有趣，既能吸引学生兴趣，又能让学生了解我国生命科学的发展和克隆技术的进步，进一步激发学生的爱国信仰。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2020年8月27日，青岛农业大学生命科学学院的副教授赵明辉在网上发布了一则征婚启事，为他实验室里的猫寻求一只9个月大的猫做配偶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“cat”。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这张启示里，他把他的猫描述成克隆技术的志愿细胞。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“describe…as…”把这…描述成...，as译为“作为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：至于对这只猫伴侣的要求，启示上说，伦敦腔的健康的英国长毛猫将会被放在候选者名单的最上面。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空要填名词。根据下一句“the post said that healthy British long-haired cats who can speak with a London accent would be put on the top of the candidates list.”可知，对这只猫的要求不止一条，应用可数名词复数，也可以整体视为一个要求，用单数，故填requirement(s)。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一只特殊的猫，是第一只出现在国内大学克隆实验室的猫。分析句子结构可知，one前有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语。故填to appear。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这只出生在12月24日的猫被称为平安，意味着和平和安全。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语“refer to A as B”把A称之为B。根据句子意思这只猫被称之为平安，可知，这里要用被动语态。主语是“The clone”指这只猫，谓语be动词用单数。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is referred。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的9个月里，这只猫已经长到了成年阶段，也就是进入到了交配期，在此时它已经准备好有配偶了。句子中的时间状语Over the past nine months与现在完成时连用。主语是the cat，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has grown。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这是定语从句。先行词是the period of young adulthood，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：赵教授的团队在一个特别的时期，通过提前建立好的技术搜集到了早期的胚胎，准确无误地获得了猫的受精卵。分析句子结构和意思可知，这是考查副词修饰动词“get”。故填accurately。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项技术提供了一种重要的方法，为制作人类疾病的大型动物模型和研究疾病的发病机理奠定了理论基础，因此，提升了药物的研发。根据上下文结构可知，means是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用冠词限定。又因为空格后是important，第一个音节是元音，故填an。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填promoting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later,but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.
【答案】1. recent→recently 2. which→what 3.在that后面加the 4. late→later 5. others→other 6. suppose→supposed 7. arrive→arrival 8. weighing→weighed 9.删掉in 10. millions→million
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述出生在不同的日期和年份的一对双胞胎。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：加利福尼亚的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一个男孩和一个女孩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，修饰后面的动词gave。故将recent改为recently。
2.考查连接词。句意：最让我们吃惊的是这对双胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句的连词，表示“什么”的意思，在从句中做主语，指事情。故将which改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词twins,表示特指。故在that后面加the。
4.考查副词。句意：大约15分钟后，他的妹妹Aylin在2022年1月1日出生了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，表示“以后”意思。故将late改为later。
5.考查形容词。句意：Fatima说，她的家人，包括她的丈夫Robert和他们的其他3个孩子都很高兴地欢迎新宝宝们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词表示“其他的”意思，修饰后面的名词children。故将others改为other。
6.考查谓语。句意：这对双胞胎被预计是2周后到预产期，但是他们的到来创造了稀有的出生年月日。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的被动结构，主语The babies和动词suppose是被动的关系，前面已经有were，所以动词要用过去分词形式。故将suppose改为supposed。
7.考查名词。句意：见第6题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，表示“到来，到达”，做主语，是抽象名词，所以用单数形式。故将arrive改为arrival。
8.考查谓语。句意：出生时，Aylin重2.66公斤，她的哥哥重2.75公斤。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，表示过去的事情，用一般过去式。故将weighing改为weighed。
9.考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎出生的医疗中心说，在美国，每年有12万对双胞胎出生。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查each year表示“每年”的意思，可以独立做时间状语，所以前面不用介词。故将in删掉。
10.考查数词。句意：然而，有不同的出生日期的双胞胎却很少见，并且出生在不同的年份的双胞胎的几率只有两百万分之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词million前面有基数词修饰时，用单数形式。故将millions改为million。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李华，在你班任教的外教Smith先生即将回国，请你代表全班发言, 内容包括：
1. 表达感激；
2. 回忆收获；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. At this moment, I’m honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years, during which we learned English with great pleasure while making great progress thanks to your enlightening teaching. Meanwhile, you also guided us in our school life with humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words, enabling us to get through difficult times. You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on, turn to and share everything with, but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.
We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you.
Thanks again,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表全班同学对即将回国的外教Smith先生表达感激和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
依靠：rely on→depend on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At this moment, I’m honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
拓展句：At this moment, it’s my honor that I can express the sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on, turn to and share everything with, but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher和that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词friend，省略了that）
【高分句型2】We do appreciate everything that you have done for us.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词everything）