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2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Can I use your bike，Jim？
— .Just remember to return it to me tomorrow.（ ）
A. Feel free B. Take care C. Excuse me D. Not at all
2. —Why does he look so tired？
— ，he works until midnight every day.（ ）
A. It all depends B. Good luck
C. As far as I know D. Me，too
3. —Oh，we've got plenty of time.
—We haven't. !It's already six o'clock.（ ）
A. Hurry up B. Me neither
C. Wait a minute D. It doesn't matter
4. With rapid development all these years，China is making progress achieving "Chinese Dream."（ ）
A. among B. towards C. after D. against
5. I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning.And the sun through the window.（ ）
A. shines B. has shone C. will shine D. was shining
6. It's the first time that I the Palace Museum with my children.I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture.（ ）
A. visit B. have visited C. am visiting D. visited
7. Singapore has a large with ancestral homes （祖籍） in China，so they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.（ ）
A. technology B. memory C. challenge D. population
8. The town was still the same when I returned years later. has changed.（ ）
A. Nobody B. Itself C. Nothing D. All
9. —When is our homework ？
—The day after tomorrow.But Mr.Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest.（ ）
A. huge B. unusual C. due D. certain
10. The temperature reached 37℃ today， most people to spend as little time outdoors as possible.（ ）
A. introducing B. counting C. protecting D. leading
11. — Peter and Judy are planning to get married.
—I don't think they get married.They've known each other for such a short time!（ ）
A. should B. could C. may D. must
12. —How was your trip to the zoo？
—Wonderful!I have developed a love for nature and animals， pandas.（ ）
A. actually B. especially C. anyway D. naturally
13. —I deeply believe in the power of music.
—That's true.Music brings us together when we are apart.（ ）
A. so that B. as soon as C. unless D. even though
14. —Which poem you your hometown？
—Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower.It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan.（ ）
A. considers；as B. regards；with
C. reminds；of D. encourages；to
15. Do you know ？（ ）
A. has Tina finished reading Treasure Island
B. China is one of the oldest countries in the world
C. how long has Tom owned the bike
D. how does Martin feel about the song
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I have been to many places during vacations.But Wudang Mountain is the most（1） ______ place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big （2） ______ in my life.
Do you know the （3） ______ of Wudang Mountain？It's in the city of Shiyan，Hubei Province.Every year，thousands of（4） ______ come to visit it.My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago.The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds.I（5） ______ to look up while climbing at first because I don't think it was（6） ______ enough to climb such a high mountain. （7） ______ it was beautiful ，I was still in low spirit to look at it.My legs were badly shivering because of the three-hour walk.I（8） ______ myself that I couldn't give up climbing since it was my dream to （9） ______ the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） ______ that I succeeded in reaching the top （11） ______ the help of my father at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us，I（12） ______ my success in reaching the top.I couldn't（13） ______ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away.
In our lives，reaching the top is our dream.The process of climbing is difficult but（14） ______ your efforts.Just prepare more （15） ______ you can finally reach the top.
16. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange
17. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance
18. A. population B. situation C. location D. condition
19. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors
20. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered
21. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult
22. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
23. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished
24. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive
25. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable
26. A. under B. in C. on D. by
27. A. achieved B. owned C. enjoyed D. accepted
28. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help
29. A. priceless B. necessary C. worth D. enjoyable
30. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Baduanjin Exercise ---- A Hit Among Young People
Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive（专有的） sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.This special kind of exercise includes eight different movements.
Comparing with more physical demanding activities such as the ball games，swimming or gym workouts（在健身房健身），Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied（伴随） by relaxing music.As a result，it's perfect for office workers，as they often suffer from lower back and neck pain."I own big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young netizen commented below one video of Baduanjin on Bilibili.
Travel Squad ----Travel Like A Soldier
Recently， "travel squad"（特种兵式旅游）becomes a trendy trip style in China.It means travel like a soldier.Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling that we are familiar with，this new kind of tourism features（以…为特色） visiting a lot of scenic interests in a short period of time at a low cost，usually on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students. "Such a trip can bring a splash of color to my stressful life."said Chen，a 24-year-old university student. "Since it is very energy-consuming（耗费体力），it is not suitable for everyone."she added.
▲
Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking： "How on earth do I have so much stuff？"However，we hardly ever stop to think：Do we really need all the things we buy？Can we live with less？
Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists（极简主义者）.Minimalists refer to people who choose to live comfortably with as few material things as possible.The point of Minimalism is not about having less stuff.It's more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have less stuff to focus on.
China Youth Daily
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Lifestyle.
32. Which of the following activities is the least physical demanding？ ______
A. Swimming.
B. Working out in gyms.
C. Playing a football game.
D. Moving slowly with relaxing music.
33. What would be a good heading for the third piece of news？ ______
A. Stop Buying New Things
B. Less Is More：The Power of Minimalism
C. How To Be A Minimalist
D. What Should We Focus On？
34. It's clear that ______ .
A. Baduanjin used to be only popular among the old
B. Minimalists do not shop at all
C. "travel squad"is a relaxing way of traveling
D. "travel squad"visitors are all college students
35. Through the three pieces of news，young people above ______ .
A. do sports to stay healthy
B. should travel more like a soldier
C. are exploring new ways of living
D. are under a lot of pressure
B
When I was in middle school，I was bullied（被欺凌） a lot.There was one boy，let's call him C，who was the main person responsible.Every day for many years，he would say something bad to me and scare me with his words.It was a difficult time in my life，and I felt like there was no way running away from it.
Years passed，and I left school.I had no idea what happened to C，and I didn't care either.I just wanted to move on with my normal life and forgot about what happened.
One day，when I was 26 years old，I was walking to the supermarket.All of a sudden，I saw C. ▲ .I couldn't believe my eyes.He looked at me，trying to figure out.who I was.Then，he asked me if I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was exactly who he thought I was.
To my surprise，C apologized.It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard.He didn't have to say anything.He could have just pretended not to notice me and walked away.But he stopped me and apologized.I could hear the shame in his voice for what he had done to me in the past.
At that moment，I forgave him right away.All the hatred（憎恨） and anger I had carried for years was gone in a second.It was a completely unexpected and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me hope in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
36. What was the writer's experience in middle school？ ______
A. She had few friends. B. She was a bully herself.
C. She was a top student. D. She was often bullied.
37. Which sentence can be put in ▲？ ______
A. I was excited to see him. B. I couldn't believe my eyes.
C. He walked away quickly. D. He made fun of me again.
38. How did the writer feel after hearing C's words？ ______
A. She couldn't forgive him anyway.
B. She still felt angry with him.
C. She felt a sense of ease.
D. She still had hatred in her heart.
39. We can learn from the story that ______ .
A. never forgive those who hurt you
B. being a bully is not a bad thing
C. saying sorry can't make up for doing wrong
D. bullying can hurt a person deeply
40. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Making Peace with the Past B. Stop Bullying Now
C. An Unpleasant Experience D. Learn to Forgive
C
In Western countries，people often greet each other by saying"How are you？"，while Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat？"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture has attracted many people from other countries，including Sarah from Madagascar.
When Sarah was little，her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends，which sparked her love for Chinese food.In 2010，the then-20-year-old studied in China.Since then，she has tasted many more different foods and drinks from different places in the country like hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong.
Apart from these delicious foods，what impressed Sarah most however was the culture behind them.
Take Sichuan food as an example.Since the province sits in a basin（盆地），Sichuan is quite humid.To get the dampness（湿气） out of the body，the people there prefer spicy food.Similarly，Yangzhou，which sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River，is "a land of fish and rice".Huaiyangcai，typical in Yangzhou，matches the personality of the land —fresh，balanced and tolerant（宽容的）.While in Guangdong，morning tea is not only about snacks，but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.
"Traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学） has gone into every side of Chinese food culture，" said Sarah. "And this philosophical thinking also suggests that people's diet should fit in with the natural environment in which they live."
41. Chinese people saying "Did you eat？"might be ______ .
A. inviting people to have a meal
B. finding out whether they had a meal
C. greeting each other in a special way
D. checking if they were still hungry
42. The underlined word " sparked" in paragraph two probably means ______ .
A. run out of B. led to C. picked up D. took in
43. What interested Sarah most about China according to the passage？ ______
A. Delicious foods.
B. Different environment.
C. Culture behind different foods.
D. Different drinks from different places.
44. We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. Huaiyangcai is typical in Sichuan
B. morning tea in Guangdong is a pleasant time with each other
C. people in Hubei prefer spicy food
D. traditional Chinese philosophy advises where people live
45. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. encourage people to taste more Chinese food
B. show her preference in Chinese food
C. tell readers Chinese food culture
D. show a deep story behind Chinese food
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
marks /research /fear/cleared out /turned into /hold/ sweet
(1) We have already ______ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
(2) Maybe you ______ that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when traveling.
(3) A few weeks ago，I found the ______ of another man's feet on the sand.
(4) Scientists are doing ______ to better understand the habits of pandas.
(5) Our hometown has left many soft and ______ memories in our hearts.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Lao Yang is an old farmer who has worked hard all his life.He has three sons.But they are the（1） ______ （ lazy） boys in the world.Lao Yang works in his grape fields all day.When he needs help in the field，his sons will make up （2）e ______ .They never work.Therefore，Lao Yang is always worried（3） ______ them.
Before Lao Yang dies，he wants to teach his three sons how to be good farmers.So he calls them to him and says， "My boys，before I die I want you to know that there is a huge treasure hidden （4）s ______ in my land.Promise me that you will （5）c ______ out the land to find it when I am dead."The sons promise（6） ______ （ serious）.Their father dies and they begin looking for the treasure."We will soon be very rich!"They all cheers with （7）e ______ .
Soon，they have （8）d ______ up every inch（寸） of the land，only to find nothing.However，to their amazement，grapes begin to grow and then their fields are （9）f ______ with ripe（成熟的） grapes.Their grapes are the largest and sweetest.They sell the grapes in the market and make a lot of money.
Now they understand what their father has （10） ______ （mean） by the great treasure.Hard work pay s off.The three sons continue to work hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 学校英文报将主办主题为"How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读、旅游、运动等方面来描述你将如何度过 2023年的暑假。
内容提示：
●Which book are you going to read？
●Where are you going to travel？Why？
●Are you going to do some sports？
●Something more about the summer holiday.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday
To have a happy and meaningful summer holiday，we can do lots of things.____________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.请随意；B.当心；C.打扰一下；D；不用谢；根据上文"我能用一下你的自行车吗，吉姆？"和下文"记得明天还给我。"可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-我能用一下你的自行车吗，吉姆？
-请随意。记得明天还给我。
分析四个选项的意思，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.视情况而定；B.祝好运；C.据我所知；D.我也是。根据句中he works until midnight every day（他每天工作到半夜），是回答人本人知道的情况，C项表达了回答人个人观点。
故选：C。
-他为什么看起来这么累呢？
-据我所知，他每天工作到半夜。
掌握固定短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.快点；B.我也不；C.等一下；D.没关系；根据上文"哦，我们有充足的时间。"和答语"我们没有。"
及"已经六点钟了。"可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
—哦，我们有充足的时间。
—我们没有。快点！已经六点钟了。
掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A在三者以上之间，B朝，向，C在......以后，D反对，根据语境：经过这些年的快速发展，中国正在___实现"中国梦"的目标前进，可推知划线部分意为"朝着"。
故选：B。
经过这些年的快速发展，中国正在朝着实现"中国梦"的目标前进。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】shine闪耀。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去进行时。首句的时态是一般过去时，根据首句提供的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
昨天我醒来时发现是一个美丽的清晨。阳光正照进窗子。
本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据句中的the first time 可知后面接的定语从句使用现在完成时，谓语用have/has+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
这是我第一次带孩子参观故宫博物院。我想要他们了解更多有关中国古代文化的知识。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.技术；B.记忆；C.挑战；D.人口。根据they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture（他们对中华文化有更深的了解）可知，只有人才会对文化有着更深的了解，故此处是说新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，population符合语境。
故选：D。
新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，因此他们对中华文化有更深的了解。
掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Nobody没有人；Itself它自己；Nothing没什么；All全都。根据The town was still the same"这个小镇还是原来的样子"可知，此处是"一切都没有改变"。此处表示否定意义。
故选：C。
几年后我回来的时候，这个小镇还是原来的样子。一切都没有改变。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】huge巨大的；unusual不寻常的；due到期的；certain确定的。根据The day after tomorrow.But Mr.Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest"后天。但是李先生说我们最迟星期一交"可知，此处是"我们的家庭作业什么时候到期"。
故选：C。
-我们的家庭作业什么时候到期？
-后天。但是李先生说我们最迟星期一交。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】introducing介绍；counting数数；protecting保护；leading导致。根据The temperature reached 37℃ today"今天的气温达到37℃"可知，此处是"导致大多数人尽可能少地呆在户外"。
故选：D。
今天的气温达到37℃，导致大多数人尽可能少地呆在户外。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】should表义务。意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；表推测，意为"想必一定、照说应该、估计"等。could表示能力，could主要指过去时间。比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。may可以/可能；must必须。根据They've known each other for such a short time可知空格处填should，表示暂时他们不应该结婚，他们认识的时间太短。
故选：A。
-彼得和朱迪打算结婚。
-我认为他们不应该结婚。他们认识这么短的时间。
本题主要考查情态动词的意思和用法区别。
12.【答案】B
【解析】actually实际上；especially尤其；anyway无论如何；naturally自然地。根据I have developed a love for nature and animals"我已经对大自然和动物产生了热爱"，此处是尤其。
故选：B。
-你的动物园之旅怎么样？
-太棒了！我已经对大自然和动物，尤其是大熊猫产生了热爱。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】so that以便；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；even though尽管。根据"Music brings us together ...when we are apart."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
--我深信音乐的力量。
--这是真的。即使我们分开，音乐也把我们连在一起。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.把…...当作；B.把…...视为；C.使.......想起；D.鼓励......去做；根据答语"《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。"和问句题干可知，句意为：哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡？
故选：C。
—哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡？
—《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A蒂娜读完《金银岛》了吗，疑问句语序；B中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，陈述句语序；C汤姆有这辆车多久了，疑问句语序；D马丁对这首歌感觉怎么样，疑问句语序。know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C和D。
故选：B。
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
掌握宾语从句三要素，时态语序和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：假期里我去过很多地方，但武当山是我印象中最不同寻常的地方。A.无聊的；B.不同寻常的；C.危险的；D.奇怪的。根据 I think of it as big ...in my life（我认为它是我一生中最大的......），可知作者认为武当山是最不同寻常的。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我认为它是我一生中最大的进步。A.进步；B.机会；C.发明；D.表演。根据I have been to the top of the mountain （我到达过顶峰）以及下文讲述作者克服恐惧和困难登上顶峰，可知这是作者一生中最大的进步。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你知道武当山的地理位置吗？A.人口；B.形势；C.地理位置；D.条件。根据It's in the city of Shiyan，Hubei Province（它在河北省十堰市），可知是武当山的地理位置。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里游览。A.学生；B.客人；C.乘客；D.游客。根据come to visit it（来这里游览），可知是游客。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看，因为我觉得爬这样高的山不够安全。A.讨厌；B.害怕；C.匆忙；D.提供。根据The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds（山顶被许多白云包围），可知山很高，作者爬山的时候害怕抬头看。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看，因为我觉得爬这样高的山不够安全。A.公平的；B.勇敢的；C.安全的；D.困难的。根据I feared to look up while climbing at first （起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看），可知作者认为爬这样高的山不安全。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然它很美，但我仍然情绪低落地看着它。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为；D.自从。根据句意，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我提醒自己，我不能放弃爬山，因为到达顶峰是我的梦想。A.提醒；B.隐藏；C.移动；D.希望。根据 I couldn't give up climbing （我不能放弃爬山），可知作者提醒自己。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我提醒自己，我不能放弃爬山，因为到达顶峰是我的梦想。A.到达；B.看见；C.到达；D.到达。根据句意可知，此处应填动词"到达"，get和arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词，reach是及物动词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下我成功到达顶峰，真实难以置信。A.紧张的；B.容易的；C.公平的；D.难以置信的。根据I feared to look up while climbing at first （起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看）和My legs were badly shivering （我的双腿抖得厉害），可知作者是克服了重重困难才到达顶峰，所以是难以置信的。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下我成功到达顶峰，真实难以置信。A.在下面；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.通过某种方式。under the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：看到周围有大块岩石的山和下面的瀑布，我享受着登顶的成功。A.实现；B.拥有；C.享受；D.接受。根据 I succeeded in reaching the top （我成功登顶），可知作者在享受成功的喜悦。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我情不自禁立刻拿出相机拍了一些美丽的照片。A.停止；B.等待；C.继续；D.帮助。couldn't help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"情不自禁做某事"。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：爬山的过程很难，但值得你努力。A.无价的；B.必要的；C.值得；D.愉快的。根据The process of climbing is difficult but____your efforts（爬山的过程很难，但是____你的努力），可知是值得努力，be worth+名词为固定结构，意思是"值得做某事"。故选C。
（15）考查短语。句意：只要多做准备，以便你能最终登顶。A.即使；B.以便，为了；C.以便，为了；D.自从。根据Just prepare more （只要多做准备），可知是为了最终登顶；in order to后接动词或动词短语，so that后接从句。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者去过很多地方，但武当山是他记忆中最令人难忘的地方。他去过山顶，认为这是他生命中的重要经历。文章提到了武当山的位置和每年吸引成千上万游客的事实。作者和父亲三年前去攀登武当山，在攀登过程中遇到了困难，但最终成功到达山顶。作者感到非常兴奋，并拍摄了一些照片来纪念。文章最后强调了在生活中实现梦想的重要性，需要付出努力并做好准备。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据标题Baduanjin Exercise ---- A Hit Among Young People（八段锦运动——在年轻人中流行）以及Travel Squad ----Travel Like A Soldier（特种兵式旅游——像士兵一样旅行）可推断，可能在报纸的生活方式板块看到该文章。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一的第二段Comparing with more physical demanding activities such as the ball games，swimming or gym workouts，Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by relaxing music.（与球类运动、游泳或健身房锻炼等体力要求更高的活动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴有轻松的音乐。）可知，八段锦运动对体力的要求低，它速度较慢且伴有轻松的音乐。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking： "How on earth do I have so much stuff？"However，we hardly ever stop to think：Do we really need all the things we buy？Can we live with less？Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists.Minimalists refer to people who choose to live comfortably with as few material things as possible.The point of Minimalism is not about having less stuff.It's more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have less stuff to focus on.（你是否有过这样的经历：环顾四周，心里想："我怎么会有这么多东西？""然而，我们很少停下来思考：我们真的需要我们买的所有东西吗？"我们能生活得更少吗？嗯，一些年轻人确实考虑过这个问题，并开始改变他们的生活方式——他们是极简主义者。极简主义者指的是那些选择尽可能少的物质享受舒适生活的人。极简主义的重点不是拥有更少的东西。它更多的是一种帮助人们关注更有价值的事物的方式，因为他们没有太多的东西可以关注。）可知，第三则新闻介绍的是极简主义者以及他们的极简生活，即选择尽可能少的物质享受舒适生活的人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一则新闻的第一段Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.（八段锦，一种被视为老年人专属运动的运动，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。）可知，八段锦曾经在老年人中受欢迎。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第一则新闻的第一段Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.（八段锦，一种被视为老年人专属运动的运动，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。）；第二则新闻Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling that we are familiar with，this new kind of tourism features visiting a lot of scenic interests in a short period of time at a low cost，usually on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students.（与我们所熟悉的那种放松的旅行不同，这种新型旅游的特点是在短时间内以低成本参观许多风景名胜，通常在周末。这些游客大多是大学生。）；第三则新闻Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists.（嗯，一些年轻人确实考虑过这个问题，并开始改变他们的生活方式——他们是极简主义者。）可知，三则新闻介绍了年轻人在探索新的生活方式。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了当代年轻人的三种新的生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据When I was in middle school，I was bullied（被欺凌） a lot.（我在中学的时候，经常被欺负）可知，我中学的经历就是被欺负。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He looked at me，trying to figure out.who I was.Then，he asked me if I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was exactly who he thought I was.（他看着我，试图弄清楚我是谁。然后，他问我是不是他认为的那个人。我告诉他，我正是他认为的我。）可知，作者非常吃惊，不敢相信眼前的这个人居然就是曾经欺负他的C。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据At that moment，I forgave him right away.All the hatred（憎恨） and anger I had carried for years was gone in a second.（那时，我瞬间就原谅了他。所有的仇恨以及多年来的愤怒在一秒钟内消失了。）可知，作者原谅了C，也放下了多年来的思想包袱，他有了一种轻松感。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据was a difficult time in my life，and I felt like there was no way running away from it.（那是我生命中的一段艰难时期，我觉得没有办法逃避。）可知，恃强凌弱会深深伤害一个人。故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据It was a completely unexpected and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me hope in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.（这对我来说是一个完全出乎意料的、改变了我生活的时刻。那次经历给了我对他人抱有善意的希望，也让我以后的日子真的变得美好了。）可知，作者多年的痛苦在施暴者诚恳的道歉中得到了释放，与过去和解，重新开始新生活。故选：A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中学时被欺负的经历，其中一个叫C的男孩是主要责任人。多年来，C每天都会说一些恶言恐吓作者，让作者感到很艰难，觉得无处可逃。多年后，作者偶然遇到C，C向作者道歉，这个道歉让作者感到意外和震撼，作者立刻原谅了他，消除了多年来的仇恨和愤怒。这个经历让作者对人性的善良有了希望，让作者的一天变得非常美好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Western countries，people often greet each other by saying"How are you？"，while Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat？"instead.（在西方国家，人们经常用"你好吗？"来问候对方，而中国人可能会问对方"吃了吗？"）可知，中国人说"你吃了吗？"可能是在用一种特殊的方式互相问候。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When Sarah was little，her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends，which sparked her love for Chinese food.（萨拉小时候，她的家人经常在周末去中餐馆，这……了她对中餐的热爱。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"引发"，和led to"导致"同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Apart from these delicious foods，what impressed Sarah most however was the culture behind them.（除了这些美味的食物，萨拉印象最深的是它们背后的文化。）可知，莎拉对中国最感兴趣的是不同食物背后的文化。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While in Guangdong，morning tea is not only about snacks，but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.（在广东，早茶不仅仅是小吃，也是我们与朋友和家人共享的愉快时光。）可知，广东的早茶是一段愉快的时光。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及中国美食对外国人的吸引力。短文详细介绍了来自马达加斯加的萨拉对中国食物的喜爱，以及萨拉对食物背后的文化的热爱。还介绍了四川、扬州和广东的食物与当地环境和文化的契合。故作者的写作目的是展示中国食物背后的深层故事。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及中国美食对外国人的吸引力。短文详细介绍了来自马达加斯加的萨拉对中国食物的喜爱，以及萨拉对食物背后的文化的热爱。还介绍了四川、扬州和广东的食物与当地环境和文化的契合。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】cleared out
【小题2】fear
【小题3】marks
【小题4】research
【小题5】sweet
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。cleared out"清理"符合语境，根据already和have，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词形式，cleared为动词clear的过去分词形式。故答案为：cleared out。
（2）考查动词。句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。fear"担心"符合语境，Maybe后跟fear的原形。故答案为：fear。
（3）考查名词。句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的痕迹。marks"痕迹"符合语境，这里为名词mark的复数形式，表示泛指。故答案为：marks。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。research"调研"符合语境，do research"研究"。故答案为：research。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。sweet"甜蜜的"符合语境，修饰名词memories。故答案为：sweet。
（1）我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。
（2）也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
（3）几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。
（4）科学家正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。
（5）我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
47.【答案】【小题1】laziest
【小题2】xcuses
【小题3】about
【小题4】omewhere
【小题5】heck
【小题6】seriously
【小题7】xcitement
【小题8】ug
【小题9】illed
【小题10】meant
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是他们是世界上最懒的男孩。boys为名词，用形容词修饰，根据in the world可知表示范围，用形容词最高级。故答案为laziest。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他在地里需要帮助时，他的儿子们就会编造借口。结合首字母，excuse"借口"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为excuses。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，老杨总是担心他们。be worried about担心，形容词短语。故答案为about。
（4）考查副词。句意：我的孩子们，在我死之前，我想让你们知道，在我的土地的某个地方隐藏着一个巨大的宝藏。结合首字母，somewhere"某个地方"符合题意，用于肯定句。故答案为somewhere。
（5）考查动词。句意：答应我，等我死后，你们会去检查那块地。check out检查，will后跟动词原形。故答案为check。
（6）考查副词。句意：儿子们认真地承诺。promise为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为seriously。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。结合首字母，excitement"兴奋"符合题意，with excitement兴奋地，介词短语。故答案为excitement。
（8）考查动词。句意：很快，他们挖遍了每一寸土地，却一无所获。结合首字母，dig"挖"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为dug。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，令他们惊讶的是，葡萄开始生长了，他们的田地里长满了成熟的葡萄。be filled with充满，固定短语。故答案为filled。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在他们明白了他们的父亲所说的宝藏是什么意思。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为meant。
这篇短文主要讲述了老杨是一个辛勤劳作的农民，他有三个懒惰的儿子。老杨整天在葡萄地里工作，但当他需要帮助时，他的儿子总是找借口不工作，因此老杨一直为他们担心。在老杨去世之前，他想教育他的三个儿子如何成为好农民，他告诉他们在他去世后要去找到隐藏在土地里的巨大财富。儿子们答应了他的要求，但他们最终没有找到财富，而是发现葡萄长得很好，他们的葡萄是最大最甜的，他们卖掉葡萄赚了很多钱。现在他们明白了他们父亲所说的伟大财富是指辛勤劳动的回报，他们继续努力工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday To have a happy and meaningful summer holiday，we can do lots of things.As for me，I have already made a plan for this summer holiday in 2023.（点明主题）
Firstly，I like reading and I am a big fan of the Monkey King in Journey to the West.So I plan to finish reading this book during the summer holiday.（介绍阅读的书籍）Secondly，I am going to travel to Yunnan with my parents this year.（介绍旅行的地方）We have heard so much about it before，so we are looking forward to this trip.（描述原因）What's more，I also decide to do some sports which can make me keep healthy，such as running.【高分句型一】（描述做运动的计划）
I hope everyone can do something that they like and have a meaningful summer vacation.【高分句型二】（表达祝愿）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more，I also decide to do some sports which can make me keep healthy，such as running.
翻译：更重要的是，我也决定做一些可以让我保持健康的运动，比如跑步。
分析：句子中which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can do something that they like and have a meaningful summer vacation.
翻译：我希望每个人都能做一些自己喜欢的事情，过一个有意义的暑假。
分析：句子中that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —Can I use your bike，Jim？
— .Just remember to return it to me tomorrow.（ ）
A. Feel free B. Take care C. Excuse me D. Not at all
2. —Why does he look so tired？
— ，he works until midnight every day.（ ）
A. It all depends B. Good luck
C. As far as I know D. Me，too
3. —Oh，we've got plenty of time.
—We haven't. !It's already six o'clock.（ ）
A. Hurry up B. Me neither
C. Wait a minute D. It doesn't matter
4. With rapid development all these years，China is making progress achieving "Chinese Dream."（ ）
A. among B. towards C. after D. against
5. I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning.And the sun through the window.（ ）
A. shines B. has shone C. will shine D. was shining
6. It's the first time that I the Palace Museum with my children.I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture.（ ）
A. visit B. have visited C. am visiting D. visited
7. Singapore has a large with ancestral homes （祖籍） in China，so they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.（ ）
A. technology B. memory C. challenge D. population
8. The town was still the same when I returned years later. has changed.（ ）
A. Nobody B. Itself C. Nothing D. All
9. —When is our homework ？
—The day after tomorrow.But Mr.Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest.（ ）
A. huge B. unusual C. due D. certain
10. The temperature reached 37℃ today， most people to spend as little time outdoors as possible.（ ）
A. introducing B. counting C. protecting D. leading
11. — Peter and Judy are planning to get married.
—I don't think they get married.They've known each other for such a short time!（ ）
A. should B. could C. may D. must
12. —How was your trip to the zoo？
—Wonderful!I have developed a love for nature and animals， pandas.（ ）
A. actually B. especially C. anyway D. naturally
13. —I deeply believe in the power of music.
—That's true.Music brings us together when we are apart.（ ）
A. so that B. as soon as C. unless D. even though
14. —Which poem you your hometown？
—Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower.It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan.（ ）
A. considers；as B. regards；with
C. reminds；of D. encourages；to
15. Do you know ？（ ）
A. has Tina finished reading Treasure Island
B. China is one of the oldest countries in the world
C. how long has Tom owned the bike
D. how does Martin feel about the song
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I have been to many places during vacations.But Wudang Mountain is the most（1） ______ place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big （2） ______ in my life.
Do you know the （3） ______ of Wudang Mountain？It's in the city of Shiyan，Hubei Province.Every year，thousands of（4） ______ come to visit it.My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago.The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds.I（5） ______ to look up while climbing at first because I don't think it was（6） ______ enough to climb such a high mountain. （7） ______ it was beautiful ，I was still in low spirit to look at it.My legs were badly shivering because of the three-hour walk.I（8） ______ myself that I couldn't give up climbing since it was my dream to （9） ______ the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was（10） ______ that I succeeded in reaching the top （11） ______ the help of my father at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us，I（12） ______ my success in reaching the top.I couldn't（13） ______ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away.
In our lives，reaching the top is our dream.The process of climbing is difficult but（14） ______ your efforts.Just prepare more （15） ______ you can finally reach the top.
16. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange
17. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance
18. A. population B. situation C. location D. condition
19. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors
20. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered
21. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult
22. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
23. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished
24. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive
25. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable
26. A. under B. in C. on D. by
27. A. achieved B. owned C. enjoyed D. accepted
28. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help
29. A. priceless B. necessary C. worth D. enjoyable
30. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Baduanjin Exercise ---- A Hit Among Young People
Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive（专有的） sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.This special kind of exercise includes eight different movements.
Comparing with more physical demanding activities such as the ball games，swimming or gym workouts（在健身房健身），Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied（伴随） by relaxing music.As a result，it's perfect for office workers，as they often suffer from lower back and neck pain."I own big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young netizen commented below one video of Baduanjin on Bilibili.
Travel Squad ----Travel Like A Soldier
Recently， "travel squad"（特种兵式旅游）becomes a trendy trip style in China.It means travel like a soldier.Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling that we are familiar with，this new kind of tourism features（以…为特色） visiting a lot of scenic interests in a short period of time at a low cost，usually on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students. "Such a trip can bring a splash of color to my stressful life."said Chen，a 24-year-old university student. "Since it is very energy-consuming（耗费体力），it is not suitable for everyone."she added.
▲
Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking： "How on earth do I have so much stuff？"However，we hardly ever stop to think：Do we really need all the things we buy？Can we live with less？
Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists（极简主义者）.Minimalists refer to people who choose to live comfortably with as few material things as possible.The point of Minimalism is not about having less stuff.It's more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have less stuff to focus on.
China Youth Daily
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Lifestyle.
32. Which of the following activities is the least physical demanding？ ______
A. Swimming.
B. Working out in gyms.
C. Playing a football game.
D. Moving slowly with relaxing music.
33. What would be a good heading for the third piece of news？ ______
A. Stop Buying New Things
B. Less Is More：The Power of Minimalism
C. How To Be A Minimalist
D. What Should We Focus On？
34. It's clear that ______ .
A. Baduanjin used to be only popular among the old
B. Minimalists do not shop at all
C. "travel squad"is a relaxing way of traveling
D. "travel squad"visitors are all college students
35. Through the three pieces of news，young people above ______ .
A. do sports to stay healthy
B. should travel more like a soldier
C. are exploring new ways of living
D. are under a lot of pressure
B
When I was in middle school，I was bullied（被欺凌） a lot.There was one boy，let's call him C，who was the main person responsible.Every day for many years，he would say something bad to me and scare me with his words.It was a difficult time in my life，and I felt like there was no way running away from it.
Years passed，and I left school.I had no idea what happened to C，and I didn't care either.I just wanted to move on with my normal life and forgot about what happened.
One day，when I was 26 years old，I was walking to the supermarket.All of a sudden，I saw C. ▲ .I couldn't believe my eyes.He looked at me，trying to figure out.who I was.Then，he asked me if I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was exactly who he thought I was.
To my surprise，C apologized.It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard.He didn't have to say anything.He could have just pretended not to notice me and walked away.But he stopped me and apologized.I could hear the shame in his voice for what he had done to me in the past.
At that moment，I forgave him right away.All the hatred（憎恨） and anger I had carried for years was gone in a second.It was a completely unexpected and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me hope in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
36. What was the writer's experience in middle school？ ______
A. She had few friends. B. She was a bully herself.
C. She was a top student. D. She was often bullied.
37. Which sentence can be put in ▲？ ______
A. I was excited to see him. B. I couldn't believe my eyes.
C. He walked away quickly. D. He made fun of me again.
38. How did the writer feel after hearing C's words？ ______
A. She couldn't forgive him anyway.
B. She still felt angry with him.
C. She felt a sense of ease.
D. She still had hatred in her heart.
39. We can learn from the story that ______ .
A. never forgive those who hurt you
B. being a bully is not a bad thing
C. saying sorry can't make up for doing wrong
D. bullying can hurt a person deeply
40. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Making Peace with the Past B. Stop Bullying Now
C. An Unpleasant Experience D. Learn to Forgive
C
In Western countries，people often greet each other by saying"How are you？"，while Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat？"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture has attracted many people from other countries，including Sarah from Madagascar.
When Sarah was little，her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends，which sparked her love for Chinese food.In 2010，the then-20-year-old studied in China.Since then，she has tasted many more different foods and drinks from different places in the country like hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong.
Apart from these delicious foods，what impressed Sarah most however was the culture behind them.
Take Sichuan food as an example.Since the province sits in a basin（盆地），Sichuan is quite humid.To get the dampness（湿气） out of the body，the people there prefer spicy food.Similarly，Yangzhou，which sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River，is "a land of fish and rice".Huaiyangcai，typical in Yangzhou，matches the personality of the land —fresh，balanced and tolerant（宽容的）.While in Guangdong，morning tea is not only about snacks，but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.
"Traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学） has gone into every side of Chinese food culture，" said Sarah. "And this philosophical thinking also suggests that people's diet should fit in with the natural environment in which they live."
41. Chinese people saying "Did you eat？"might be ______ .
A. inviting people to have a meal
B. finding out whether they had a meal
C. greeting each other in a special way
D. checking if they were still hungry
42. The underlined word " sparked" in paragraph two probably means ______ .
A. run out of B. led to C. picked up D. took in
43. What interested Sarah most about China according to the passage？ ______
A. Delicious foods.
B. Different environment.
C. Culture behind different foods.
D. Different drinks from different places.
44. We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. Huaiyangcai is typical in Sichuan
B. morning tea in Guangdong is a pleasant time with each other
C. people in Hubei prefer spicy food
D. traditional Chinese philosophy advises where people live
45. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. encourage people to taste more Chinese food
B. show her preference in Chinese food
C. tell readers Chinese food culture
D. show a deep story behind Chinese food
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
marks /research /fear/cleared out /turned into /hold/ sweet
(1) We have already ______ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
(2) Maybe you ______ that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when traveling.
(3) A few weeks ago，I found the ______ of another man's feet on the sand.
(4) Scientists are doing ______ to better understand the habits of pandas.
(5) Our hometown has left many soft and ______ memories in our hearts.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Lao Yang is an old farmer who has worked hard all his life.He has three sons.But they are the（1） ______ （ lazy） boys in the world.Lao Yang works in his grape fields all day.When he needs help in the field，his sons will make up （2）e ______ .They never work.Therefore，Lao Yang is always worried（3） ______ them.
Before Lao Yang dies，he wants to teach his three sons how to be good farmers.So he calls them to him and says， "My boys，before I die I want you to know that there is a huge treasure hidden （4）s ______ in my land.Promise me that you will （5）c ______ out the land to find it when I am dead."The sons promise（6） ______ （ serious）.Their father dies and they begin looking for the treasure."We will soon be very rich!"They all cheers with （7）e ______ .
Soon，they have （8）d ______ up every inch（寸） of the land，only to find nothing.However，to their amazement，grapes begin to grow and then their fields are （9）f ______ with ripe（成熟的） grapes.Their grapes are the largest and sweetest.They sell the grapes in the market and make a lot of money.
Now they understand what their father has （10） ______ （mean） by the great treasure.Hard work pay s off.The three sons continue to work hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 学校英文报将主办主题为"How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读、旅游、运动等方面来描述你将如何度过 2023年的暑假。
内容提示：
●Which book are you going to read？
●Where are you going to travel？Why？
●Are you going to do some sports？
●Something more about the summer holiday.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday
To have a happy and meaningful summer holiday，we can do lots of things.____________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.请随意；B.当心；C.打扰一下；D；不用谢；根据上文"我能用一下你的自行车吗，吉姆？"和下文"记得明天还给我。"可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-我能用一下你的自行车吗，吉姆？
-请随意。记得明天还给我。
分析四个选项的意思，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.视情况而定；B.祝好运；C.据我所知；D.我也是。根据句中he works until midnight every day（他每天工作到半夜），是回答人本人知道的情况，C项表达了回答人个人观点。
故选：C。
-他为什么看起来这么累呢？
-据我所知，他每天工作到半夜。
掌握固定短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.快点；B.我也不；C.等一下；D.没关系；根据上文"哦，我们有充足的时间。"和答语"我们没有。"
及"已经六点钟了。"可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
—哦，我们有充足的时间。
—我们没有。快点！已经六点钟了。
掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A在三者以上之间，B朝，向，C在......以后，D反对，根据语境：经过这些年的快速发展，中国正在___实现"中国梦"的目标前进，可推知划线部分意为"朝着"。
故选：B。
经过这些年的快速发展，中国正在朝着实现"中国梦"的目标前进。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】shine闪耀。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去进行时。首句的时态是一般过去时，根据首句提供的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
昨天我醒来时发现是一个美丽的清晨。阳光正照进窗子。
本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】visit参观。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据句中的the first time 可知后面接的定语从句使用现在完成时，谓语用have/has+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
这是我第一次带孩子参观故宫博物院。我想要他们了解更多有关中国古代文化的知识。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.技术；B.记忆；C.挑战；D.人口。根据they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture（他们对中华文化有更深的了解）可知，只有人才会对文化有着更深的了解，故此处是说新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，population符合语境。
故选：D。
新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，因此他们对中华文化有更深的了解。
掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Nobody没有人；Itself它自己；Nothing没什么；All全都。根据The town was still the same"这个小镇还是原来的样子"可知，此处是"一切都没有改变"。此处表示否定意义。
故选：C。
几年后我回来的时候，这个小镇还是原来的样子。一切都没有改变。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】huge巨大的；unusual不寻常的；due到期的；certain确定的。根据The day after tomorrow.But Mr.Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest"后天。但是李先生说我们最迟星期一交"可知，此处是"我们的家庭作业什么时候到期"。
故选：C。
-我们的家庭作业什么时候到期？
-后天。但是李先生说我们最迟星期一交。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】introducing介绍；counting数数；protecting保护；leading导致。根据The temperature reached 37℃ today"今天的气温达到37℃"可知，此处是"导致大多数人尽可能少地呆在户外"。
故选：D。
今天的气温达到37℃，导致大多数人尽可能少地呆在户外。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】should表义务。意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；表推测，意为"想必一定、照说应该、估计"等。could表示能力，could主要指过去时间。比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。may可以/可能；must必须。根据They've known each other for such a short time可知空格处填should，表示暂时他们不应该结婚，他们认识的时间太短。
故选：A。
-彼得和朱迪打算结婚。
-我认为他们不应该结婚。他们认识这么短的时间。
本题主要考查情态动词的意思和用法区别。
12.【答案】B
【解析】actually实际上；especially尤其；anyway无论如何；naturally自然地。根据I have developed a love for nature and animals"我已经对大自然和动物产生了热爱"，此处是尤其。
故选：B。
-你的动物园之旅怎么样？
-太棒了！我已经对大自然和动物，尤其是大熊猫产生了热爱。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】D
【解析】so that以便；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；even though尽管。根据"Music brings us together ...when we are apart."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
--我深信音乐的力量。
--这是真的。即使我们分开，音乐也把我们连在一起。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.把…...当作；B.把…...视为；C.使.......想起；D.鼓励......去做；根据答语"《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。"和问句题干可知，句意为：哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡？
故选：C。
—哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡？
—《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。
牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A蒂娜读完《金银岛》了吗，疑问句语序；B中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，陈述句语序；C汤姆有这辆车多久了，疑问句语序；D马丁对这首歌感觉怎么样，疑问句语序。know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C和D。
故选：B。
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
掌握宾语从句三要素，时态语序和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序。
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：假期里我去过很多地方，但武当山是我印象中最不同寻常的地方。A.无聊的；B.不同寻常的；C.危险的；D.奇怪的。根据 I think of it as big ...in my life（我认为它是我一生中最大的......），可知作者认为武当山是最不同寻常的。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我认为它是我一生中最大的进步。A.进步；B.机会；C.发明；D.表演。根据I have been to the top of the mountain （我到达过顶峰）以及下文讲述作者克服恐惧和困难登上顶峰，可知这是作者一生中最大的进步。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你知道武当山的地理位置吗？A.人口；B.形势；C.地理位置；D.条件。根据It's in the city of Shiyan，Hubei Province（它在河北省十堰市），可知是武当山的地理位置。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里游览。A.学生；B.客人；C.乘客；D.游客。根据come to visit it（来这里游览），可知是游客。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看，因为我觉得爬这样高的山不够安全。A.讨厌；B.害怕；C.匆忙；D.提供。根据The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds（山顶被许多白云包围），可知山很高，作者爬山的时候害怕抬头看。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看，因为我觉得爬这样高的山不够安全。A.公平的；B.勇敢的；C.安全的；D.困难的。根据I feared to look up while climbing at first （起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看），可知作者认为爬这样高的山不安全。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然它很美，但我仍然情绪低落地看着它。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为；D.自从。根据句意，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我提醒自己，我不能放弃爬山，因为到达顶峰是我的梦想。A.提醒；B.隐藏；C.移动；D.希望。根据 I couldn't give up climbing （我不能放弃爬山），可知作者提醒自己。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我提醒自己，我不能放弃爬山，因为到达顶峰是我的梦想。A.到达；B.看见；C.到达；D.到达。根据句意可知，此处应填动词"到达"，get和arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词，reach是及物动词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下我成功到达顶峰，真实难以置信。A.紧张的；B.容易的；C.公平的；D.难以置信的。根据I feared to look up while climbing at first （起初，爬山的时候我害怕抬头看）和My legs were badly shivering （我的双腿抖得厉害），可知作者是克服了重重困难才到达顶峰，所以是难以置信的。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下我成功到达顶峰，真实难以置信。A.在下面；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.通过某种方式。under the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：看到周围有大块岩石的山和下面的瀑布，我享受着登顶的成功。A.实现；B.拥有；C.享受；D.接受。根据 I succeeded in reaching the top （我成功登顶），可知作者在享受成功的喜悦。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我情不自禁立刻拿出相机拍了一些美丽的照片。A.停止；B.等待；C.继续；D.帮助。couldn't help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"情不自禁做某事"。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：爬山的过程很难，但值得你努力。A.无价的；B.必要的；C.值得；D.愉快的。根据The process of climbing is difficult but____your efforts（爬山的过程很难，但是____你的努力），可知是值得努力，be worth+名词为固定结构，意思是"值得做某事"。故选C。
（15）考查短语。句意：只要多做准备，以便你能最终登顶。A.即使；B.以便，为了；C.以便，为了；D.自从。根据Just prepare more （只要多做准备），可知是为了最终登顶；in order to后接动词或动词短语，so that后接从句。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者去过很多地方，但武当山是他记忆中最令人难忘的地方。他去过山顶，认为这是他生命中的重要经历。文章提到了武当山的位置和每年吸引成千上万游客的事实。作者和父亲三年前去攀登武当山，在攀登过程中遇到了困难，但最终成功到达山顶。作者感到非常兴奋，并拍摄了一些照片来纪念。文章最后强调了在生活中实现梦想的重要性，需要付出努力并做好准备。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据标题Baduanjin Exercise ---- A Hit Among Young People（八段锦运动——在年轻人中流行）以及Travel Squad ----Travel Like A Soldier（特种兵式旅游——像士兵一样旅行）可推断，可能在报纸的生活方式板块看到该文章。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一的第二段Comparing with more physical demanding activities such as the ball games，swimming or gym workouts，Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by relaxing music.（与球类运动、游泳或健身房锻炼等体力要求更高的活动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴有轻松的音乐。）可知，八段锦运动对体力的要求低，它速度较慢且伴有轻松的音乐。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段Does it happen to you that you look around the house thinking： "How on earth do I have so much stuff？"However，we hardly ever stop to think：Do we really need all the things we buy？Can we live with less？Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists.Minimalists refer to people who choose to live comfortably with as few material things as possible.The point of Minimalism is not about having less stuff.It's more of a way to help people pay attention to the things with more values because they have less stuff to focus on.（你是否有过这样的经历：环顾四周，心里想："我怎么会有这么多东西？""然而，我们很少停下来思考：我们真的需要我们买的所有东西吗？"我们能生活得更少吗？嗯，一些年轻人确实考虑过这个问题，并开始改变他们的生活方式——他们是极简主义者。极简主义者指的是那些选择尽可能少的物质享受舒适生活的人。极简主义的重点不是拥有更少的东西。它更多的是一种帮助人们关注更有价值的事物的方式，因为他们没有太多的东西可以关注。）可知，第三则新闻介绍的是极简主义者以及他们的极简生活，即选择尽可能少的物质享受舒适生活的人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一则新闻的第一段Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.（八段锦，一种被视为老年人专属运动的运动，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。）可知，八段锦曾经在老年人中受欢迎。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第一则新闻的第一段Baduanjin，a kind of exercise seen as an exclusive sport among the aged，has gained popularity among the young in China.（八段锦，一种被视为老年人专属运动的运动，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。）；第二则新闻Unlike the relaxing kind of traveling that we are familiar with，this new kind of tourism features visiting a lot of scenic interests in a short period of time at a low cost，usually on weekends.Most of these visitors are college students.（与我们所熟悉的那种放松的旅行不同，这种新型旅游的特点是在短时间内以低成本参观许多风景名胜，通常在周末。这些游客大多是大学生。）；第三则新闻Well，some young adults do think about it and start to change the way they live----they are minimalists.（嗯，一些年轻人确实考虑过这个问题，并开始改变他们的生活方式——他们是极简主义者。）可知，三则新闻介绍了年轻人在探索新的生活方式。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了当代年轻人的三种新的生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据When I was in middle school，I was bullied（被欺凌） a lot.（我在中学的时候，经常被欺负）可知，我中学的经历就是被欺负。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He looked at me，trying to figure out.who I was.Then，he asked me if I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was exactly who he thought I was.（他看着我，试图弄清楚我是谁。然后，他问我是不是他认为的那个人。我告诉他，我正是他认为的我。）可知，作者非常吃惊，不敢相信眼前的这个人居然就是曾经欺负他的C。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据At that moment，I forgave him right away.All the hatred（憎恨） and anger I had carried for years was gone in a second.（那时，我瞬间就原谅了他。所有的仇恨以及多年来的愤怒在一秒钟内消失了。）可知，作者原谅了C，也放下了多年来的思想包袱，他有了一种轻松感。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据was a difficult time in my life，and I felt like there was no way running away from it.（那是我生命中的一段艰难时期，我觉得没有办法逃避。）可知，恃强凌弱会深深伤害一个人。故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据It was a completely unexpected and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me hope in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.（这对我来说是一个完全出乎意料的、改变了我生活的时刻。那次经历给了我对他人抱有善意的希望，也让我以后的日子真的变得美好了。）可知，作者多年的痛苦在施暴者诚恳的道歉中得到了释放，与过去和解，重新开始新生活。故选：A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中学时被欺负的经历，其中一个叫C的男孩是主要责任人。多年来，C每天都会说一些恶言恐吓作者，让作者感到很艰难，觉得无处可逃。多年后，作者偶然遇到C，C向作者道歉，这个道歉让作者感到意外和震撼，作者立刻原谅了他，消除了多年来的仇恨和愤怒。这个经历让作者对人性的善良有了希望，让作者的一天变得非常美好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Western countries，people often greet each other by saying"How are you？"，while Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat？"instead.（在西方国家，人们经常用"你好吗？"来问候对方，而中国人可能会问对方"吃了吗？"）可知，中国人说"你吃了吗？"可能是在用一种特殊的方式互相问候。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When Sarah was little，her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends，which sparked her love for Chinese food.（萨拉小时候，她的家人经常在周末去中餐馆，这……了她对中餐的热爱。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"引发"，和led to"导致"同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Apart from these delicious foods，what impressed Sarah most however was the culture behind them.（除了这些美味的食物，萨拉印象最深的是它们背后的文化。）可知，莎拉对中国最感兴趣的是不同食物背后的文化。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While in Guangdong，morning tea is not only about snacks，but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.（在广东，早茶不仅仅是小吃，也是我们与朋友和家人共享的愉快时光。）可知，广东的早茶是一段愉快的时光。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及中国美食对外国人的吸引力。短文详细介绍了来自马达加斯加的萨拉对中国食物的喜爱，以及萨拉对食物背后的文化的热爱。还介绍了四川、扬州和广东的食物与当地环境和文化的契合。故作者的写作目的是展示中国食物背后的深层故事。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及中国美食对外国人的吸引力。短文详细介绍了来自马达加斯加的萨拉对中国食物的喜爱，以及萨拉对食物背后的文化的热爱。还介绍了四川、扬州和广东的食物与当地环境和文化的契合。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】cleared out
【小题2】fear
【小题3】marks
【小题4】research
【小题5】sweet
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。cleared out"清理"符合语境，根据already和have，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词形式，cleared为动词clear的过去分词形式。故答案为：cleared out。
（2）考查动词。句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。fear"担心"符合语境，Maybe后跟fear的原形。故答案为：fear。
（3）考查名词。句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的痕迹。marks"痕迹"符合语境，这里为名词mark的复数形式，表示泛指。故答案为：marks。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。research"调研"符合语境，do research"研究"。故答案为：research。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。sweet"甜蜜的"符合语境，修饰名词memories。故答案为：sweet。
（1）我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。
（2）也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
（3）几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。
（4）科学家正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。
（5）我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
47.【答案】【小题1】laziest
【小题2】xcuses
【小题3】about
【小题4】omewhere
【小题5】heck
【小题6】seriously
【小题7】xcitement
【小题8】ug
【小题9】illed
【小题10】meant
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是他们是世界上最懒的男孩。boys为名词，用形容词修饰，根据in the world可知表示范围，用形容词最高级。故答案为laziest。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他在地里需要帮助时，他的儿子们就会编造借口。结合首字母，excuse"借口"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为excuses。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，老杨总是担心他们。be worried about担心，形容词短语。故答案为about。
（4）考查副词。句意：我的孩子们，在我死之前，我想让你们知道，在我的土地的某个地方隐藏着一个巨大的宝藏。结合首字母，somewhere"某个地方"符合题意，用于肯定句。故答案为somewhere。
（5）考查动词。句意：答应我，等我死后，你们会去检查那块地。check out检查，will后跟动词原形。故答案为check。
（6）考查副词。句意：儿子们认真地承诺。promise为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为seriously。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。结合首字母，excitement"兴奋"符合题意，with excitement兴奋地，介词短语。故答案为excitement。
（8）考查动词。句意：很快，他们挖遍了每一寸土地，却一无所获。结合首字母，dig"挖"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为dug。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，令他们惊讶的是，葡萄开始生长了，他们的田地里长满了成熟的葡萄。be filled with充满，固定短语。故答案为filled。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在他们明白了他们的父亲所说的宝藏是什么意思。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为meant。
这篇短文主要讲述了老杨是一个辛勤劳作的农民，他有三个懒惰的儿子。老杨整天在葡萄地里工作，但当他需要帮助时，他的儿子总是找借口不工作，因此老杨一直为他们担心。在老杨去世之前，他想教育他的三个儿子如何成为好农民，他告诉他们在他去世后要去找到隐藏在土地里的巨大财富。儿子们答应了他的要求，但他们最终没有找到财富，而是发现葡萄长得很好，他们的葡萄是最大最甜的，他们卖掉葡萄赚了很多钱。现在他们明白了他们父亲所说的伟大财富是指辛勤劳动的回报，他们继续努力工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】How to have a happy and meaningful summer holiday To have a happy and meaningful summer holiday，we can do lots of things.As for me，I have already made a plan for this summer holiday in 2023.（点明主题）
Firstly，I like reading and I am a big fan of the Monkey King in Journey to the West.So I plan to finish reading this book during the summer holiday.（介绍阅读的书籍）Secondly，I am going to travel to Yunnan with my parents this year.（介绍旅行的地方）We have heard so much about it before，so we are looking forward to this trip.（描述原因）What's more，I also decide to do some sports which can make me keep healthy，such as running.【高分句型一】（描述做运动的计划）
I hope everyone can do something that they like and have a meaningful summer vacation.【高分句型二】（表达祝愿）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more，I also decide to do some sports which can make me keep healthy，such as running.
翻译：更重要的是，我也决定做一些可以让我保持健康的运动，比如跑步。
分析：句子中which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can do something that they like and have a meaningful summer vacation.
翻译：我希望每个人都能做一些自己喜欢的事情，过一个有意义的暑假。
分析：句子中that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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