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河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了Hw ld is Jack？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1．（1分）How many birds are there in the tree？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
2．（1分）When is Ann's birthday？
A.On October 18th.
B.On November 18th.
C.On December 18th.
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A movie.
B.A story.
C.A festival.
4．（1分）How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mount Tai？
A.About three hours.
B.About two hours.
C.About an hour.
5．（1分）How old is Jack？
A.13 years old.
B.14 years old.
C.15 years old.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Maria do this Saturday？
A.Dance.
B.See a movie.
C.Watch a show.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In Maria's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.In the gym.
7．（2分）（1）What kind of home does Zhao Xia live in？
A.A townhouse.
B.A farmhouse.
C.An apartment.
（2）Why don't Zhao Xia's grandparents like living in Zhengzhou？
A.The house is too small.
B.The house is not clean.
C.The cost of living is too high.
8．（3分）（1）What day is the best day to visit Sally's house？
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What color is Sally's new bird？
A.Green and blue.
B.Green and red.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）What can Sally and Nick do in her room？
A.Do some reading.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Play computer games.
9．（3分）（1）When did Yang Han's grandma come to Zhengzhou？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）Where did they have the birthday party？
A.At home.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In their hometown.
（3）What did Yang Han and her cousin do at the party？
A.Made a card.
B.Drew a picture.
C.Sang and danced.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并将其标号填写在号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）Here is something about some festivals in China.
Festivals/Dates
Things to do
The Spring Festival
On lunar January 1st
◆have a seven﹣day holiday
◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings
The Lantern Festival
On lunar January 15th
◆eat sweet dumplings
◆watch lantern shows
◆guess riddles on lanterns
The Dragon Boat Festival
On lunar May 5th
◆eat zongzi
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan
The Mid﹣autumn Festival
On lunar August 15th
◆eat mooncakes
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆enjoy the bright full moon
（1）Your father is an office worker.How long is his holiday for the Spring Festival？
A.For five days.
B.For a month.
C.For a week.
D.For four days.
（2）What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival？
A.Guess lantern riddles.
B.Enjoy the bright full moon.
C.Have a trip in spring.
D.Have a big dinner with family.
（3）When is the Dragon Boat Festival？
A.On lunar January 15th.
B.On lunar May 5th.
C.On lunar August 15th.
D.On May 5th.
（4）What do people usually eat for the Mid﹣autumn Festival？
A.Sweet dumplings.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Zongzi.
D.Dumplings.
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A.Delicious food in China.
B.Some activities in China.
C.Some festivals in China.
D.Friendly Chinese.
12．（10分）The Englishmen have a great love for the countryside.The countryside is nice and beautiful.A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.Today a lot of people live in the countryside.But many of them have to work in cities.Different people have different ideas about living in cities or the countryside.
People from cities are often very happy to live in them.People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way.People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.
（1）Where do many Englishmen love to live？
A.In big cities.
B.In small towns.
C.In the apartment buildings.
D.In the countryside.
（2）Why do people like to live in the countryside？
A.It is noisy.
B.It's quiet.
C.It has fresh air.
D.Both B and C.
（3）People from Liverpool think that .
A.Liverpool is a good city to live in
B.Liverpool and other cities are good
C.Manchester and Liverpool aren't good cities
D.Manchester is a good place to live in
（4）The word "differences" means .
A.亲人
B.园林
C.不同
D.景点
（5）In different cities，people say different and speak in different ways.
A.words
B.love
C.ways
D.bridges
13．（10分）What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try.
To your parents
You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them.
To your teacher
You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class.These will make your teacher feel happy.
To your friend
When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph（段）？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three.
（2）The underlined word "them" means " " here.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
（3）If you want to give your teacher a card，what will you write on it？
A.Something about your birthday party.
B.Something about a math problem.
C.Something about your classmate.
D.Something about your parents.
（4）What can you learn from the fourth paragraph？
A.A letter is good for your classmate.
B.A gift means a lot to your friend.
C.A party is important for a birthday child.
D.A picture is helpful for a birthday child.
（5）What does the text mainly talk about？
A.DIY gifts.
B.Best friends.
C Beautiful cards.
D.Birthday songs.
五、根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）I woke up （醒来） early and went outside this morning.It was a beautiful and sunny day.I felt （感到） hot in the sun. （1） Mrs.Brown was a teacher.
"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（2） Today is a test day.My students can't take the test.And I can't go to the library with you this afternoon，either（也）."
Later，Mrs.Brown called back. "I went to the hospital.My mother wasn't there，"she said. "（3） She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!"
Mrs.Brown was sure one of her students gave that call. （4） She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.
The students said they didn't call Mrs.Brown.
Billy said， "I didn't call.I slept until school time."
Betty said， "（5） I can't call before school."
Sandy said， "I helped my grandfather sweep wet leaves（扫湿树叶） in the morning."
"Sandy，" I said."You're lying（撒谎）."
A.But which student？
B.I called my mother.
C.My mother has my phone.
D.Now，I have to go to the hospital.
E.Just then，my friend Mrs.Brown called me.
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I am Jane.My family love travel.My parents and I took a（1） to Chengdu last month and we stayed there （2） three days.It was spring （3） we got there.We （4） it is the best time to go there.The weather is usually （5） in spring.It is between 11℃ and 24℃.We didn't need to （6） heavy clothes.We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆） on Chunxi Road.On the （7） day，we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys， （8） liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot.The （9） was delicious.On the second day，we （10） Mount Qingcheng.There （11） many great buildings on the mountain.A lot of people visit this （12） all year round.In the afternoon，we came （13） to the hotel.We felt tired（疲倦的） （14） we were very happy.On the last day，we went to see the pandas.They are very cute and I like （15） .
（1）A.show
B.party
C.trip
D.picnic
（2）A.of
B.for
C.at
D.from
（3）A.when
B.how
C.if
D.where
（4）A.talk
B.think
C.stop
D.obey
（5）A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.quiet
（6）A.make
B.wash
C.wear
D.use
（7）A.third
B.two
C.first
D.second
（8）A.look like
B.later on
C.at once
D.such as
（9）A.gift
B.food
C.water
D.air
（10）A.missed
B.brought
C.flew
D.climbed
（11）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.have
（12）A.table
B.mountain
C.race
D.meeting
（13）A.away
B.again
C.along
D.back
（14）A.because
B.and
C.but
D.so
（15）A.they
B.us
C.it
D.them
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
two；they；about；visit；drive；uncle；mountain；go；exciting；take
Last summer holiday ，I（1） back to my hometown with my friends Steve and Rick.They are Australian boys.It was their first time to （2） my hometown.On the first day，we went to Wangwu Mountain.It was sunny that day.When climbing （3） ，we talked a lot （4） our life and dreams（梦想）.We felt very （5） .In the evening，we lived in my （6） house.His house is in the mountain It was rainy on the （7） day.My uncle （8） us to Yangtaigong ，a Taoist temple on Wangwu Mountain.
After we arrived at the top（顶） of the mountain，the rain stopped.When we went down the mountain，we saw Some monkeys.They were very cute and friendly.We liked （9） very much and （10） some photos of them.
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Jim，
How are you？I have a great thing （1） tell you.Next month，I will go to my grandparents' home by high﹣speed（ 高速 的 ） train.My grandparents live far （2） my home.It usually takes me seven to eight hours to get there on the old train.That's too long，so I only go and see them （3） big festivals like National Day or the Spring Festival.I have to call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them.Now，because of the high﹣speed train，I can visit my grandparents often.The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（4） it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.It really saves a lot of time.
There （5） more and more high﹣speed trains in China.I'm sure one day people can take them and get everywhere around the country.I hope you can come to China and have fun taking the great train.
Yours，
Wu Qian
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Wow，it is snowing hard.（1） .
B：Good idea.It's a good time to make snowmen. （2） ？
A：Yes，I do.I also like summer. （3） ？
B：I like spring best.
A：（4） ？
B：Because it's a good season for flying kites.
A：I think so.What's the temperature today？
B：The lowest temperature is ﹣10℃and the highest temperature is 3℃.
A：Oh，it's cold. （5） .
B：All right.
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡郑州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.你家乡的天气状况；
2.他需要带的衣服等；
3.你和你的朋友要做什么。
要求：
1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数 60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Wei，
I'm glad that you will come to my hometown in the coming summer holiday _________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．（1分）How many birds are there in the tree？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）When is Ann's birthday？
A.On October 18th.
B.On November 18th.
C.On December 18th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A movie.
B.A story.
C.A festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mount Tai？
A.About three hours.
B.About two hours.
C.About an hour.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How old is Jack？
A.13 years old.
B.14 years old.
C.15 years old.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Maria do this Saturday？
A.Dance.
B.See a movie.
C.Watch a show.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In Maria's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.In the gym.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What kind of home does Zhao Xia live in？
A.A townhouse.
B.A farmhouse.
C.An apartment.
（2）Why don't Zhao Xia's grandparents like living in Zhengzhou？
A.The house is too small.
B.The house is not clean.
C.The cost of living is too high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What day is the best day to visit Sally's house？
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What color is Sally's new bird？
A.Green and blue.
B.Green and red.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）What can Sally and Nick do in her room？
A.Do some reading.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Play computer games.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）When did Yang Han's grandma come to Zhengzhou？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）Where did they have the birthday party？
A.At home.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In their hometown.
（3）What did Yang Han and her cousin do at the party？
A.Made a card.
B.Drew a picture.
C.Sang and danced.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并将其标号填写在号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）Here is something about some festivals in China.
Festivals/Dates
Things to do
The Spring Festival
On lunar January 1st
◆have a seven﹣day holiday
◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings
The Lantern Festival
On lunar January 15th
◆eat sweet dumplings
◆watch lantern shows
◆guess riddles on lanterns
The Dragon Boat Festival
On lunar May 5th
◆eat zongzi
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan
The Mid﹣autumn Festival
On lunar August 15th
◆eat mooncakes
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆enjoy the bright full moon
（1）Your father is an office worker.How long is his holiday for the Spring Festival？ C
A.For five days.
B.For a month.
C.For a week.
D.For four days.
（2）What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival？ A
A.Guess lantern riddles.
B.Enjoy the bright full moon.
C.Have a trip in spring.
D.Have a big dinner with family.
（3）When is the Dragon Boat Festival？ B
A.On lunar January 15th.
B.On lunar May 5th.
C.On lunar August 15th.
D.On May 5th.
（4）What do people usually eat for the Mid﹣autumn Festival？ B
A.Sweet dumplings.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Zongzi.
D.Dumplings.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ C
A.Delicious food in China.
B.Some activities in China.
C.Some festivals in China.
D.Friendly Chinese.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏The Spring Festival（春节）和have a seven﹣day holiday（有七天的假期）可知，你父亲是一名上班族，他的春节假期有七天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏The Lantern Festival（元宵节）和guess riddles on lanterns（猜灯谜）可知，人们在元宵节的时候猜灯谜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏The Dragon Boat Festival On lunar May 5th（农历五月初五端午节）可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏The Mid﹣autumn Festival（中秋节）和eat mooncakes（吃月饼）可知，中秋节吃月饼。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is something about some festivals in China.（这里有一些关于中国的节日。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）The Englishmen have a great love for the countryside.The countryside is nice and beautiful.A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.Today a lot of people live in the countryside.But many of them have to work in cities.Different people have different ideas about living in cities or the countryside.
People from cities are often very happy to live in them.People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way.People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.
（1）Where do many Englishmen love to live？ D
A.In big cities.
B.In small towns.
C.In the apartment buildings.
D.In the countryside.
（2）Why do people like to live in the countryside？ D
A.It is noisy.
B.It's quiet.
C.It has fresh air.
D.Both B and C.
（3）People from Liverpool think that A .
A.Liverpool is a good city to live in
B.Liverpool and other cities are good
C.Manchester and Liverpool aren't good cities
D.Manchester is a good place to live in
（4）The word "differences" means C .
A.亲人
B.园林
C.不同
D.景点
（5）In different cities，people say different A and speak in different ways.
A.words
B.love
C.ways
D.bridges
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了英国人对乡村的热爱，乡村的美丽和宜人。许多人喜欢住在乡村，因为那里安静并且空气新鲜。如今，很多人选择在乡村居住，但他们中的许多人不得不在城市工作。不同的人对于生活在城市或乡村有不同的看法。城市的居民通常对城市生活感到满意，曼彻斯特的人认为他们的城市很好，利物浦的人也持相同看法。其他地方的人可能喜欢参观这些城市之间的差异。在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的口音和词汇。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.（很多人喜欢住在农村，因为那里安静，空气新鲜。）可知喜欢住在农村，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.（很多人喜欢住在农村，因为那里安静，空气新鲜。）可知因为那里安静，空气新鲜，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段 People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way. （曼彻斯特人认为他们的城市很好，利物浦人也这么认为。）可知利物浦人认为利物浦是一个适宜居住的城市，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.（来自其他地方的人可能喜欢参观这些城市的不同之处。）可知differences应该是不同的意思，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段 In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.（在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词。）可知在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try.
To your parents
You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them.
To your teacher
You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class.These will make your teacher feel happy.
To your friend
When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph（段）？ C
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three.
（2）The underlined word "them" means " A " here.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
（3）If you want to give your teacher a card，what will you write on it？ B
A.Something about your birthday party.
B.Something about a math problem.
C.Something about your classmate.
D.Something about your parents.
（4）What can you learn from the fourth paragraph？ B
A.A letter is good for your classmate.
B.A gift means a lot to your friend.
C.A party is important for a birthday child.
D.A picture is helpful for a birthday child.
（5）What does the text mainly talk about？ A
A.DIY gifts.
B.Best friends.
C Beautiful cards.
D.Birthday songs.
【分析】文章主要是关于DIY礼物的介绍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，文中提到了：clean a house，sing a song，write a letter，draw a picture（打扫房子，唱歌，写信，画画）四件事。故选D。
（2）A.词义推理题。根据第二段"You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them"（你可以给你的父母打扫你的房子，唱一首歌，写信。如果你更喜欢的话，你也可以给他们画一幅画。这是送给他们最好的礼物），可知，them指parents。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class"可知，你可以写在这位老师的课堂上你学到的最喜爱的一件事。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句" When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him"可知，当你朋友过生日时，你可以为她制作一张卡片或唱一首歌，它虽然是小事，但它对他意味着很多。故选B。
（5）A.标题拟定题。根据第一段"What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try"（如果你想给别人送礼物，而你没有很多钱，你会怎么做？这里有一些自己动手做礼物的想法可以尝试）可知，这篇文章是关于DIY礼物。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）I woke up （醒来） early and went outside this morning.It was a beautiful and sunny day.I felt （感到） hot in the sun. （1） E Mrs.Brown was a teacher.
"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（2） D Today is a test day.My students can't take the test.And I can't go to the library with you this afternoon，either（也）."
Later，Mrs.Brown called back. "I went to the hospital.My mother wasn't there，"she said. "（3） B She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!"
Mrs.Brown was sure one of her students gave that call. （4） A She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.
The students said they didn't call Mrs.Brown.
Billy said， "I didn't call.I slept until school time."
Betty said， "（5） C I can't call before school."
Sandy said， "I helped my grandfather sweep wet leaves（扫湿树叶） in the morning."
"Sandy，" I said."You're lying（撒谎）."
A.But which student？
B.I called my mother.
C.My mother has my phone.
D.Now，I have to go to the hospital.
E.Just then，my friend Mrs.Brown called me.
【分析】短文主要写了一个早上的情景。主要内容包括我早起出门，天气晴朗，感觉热，然后Mrs.Brown接到医院电话说她母亲生病了，因此无法进行测试并且无法和我一起去图书馆。后来她又打电话回来说她去了医院但是母亲并不在那里，她很生气有人恶作剧。Mrs.Brown相信是她的学生之一打的电话，她需要帮助，于是我去了学校，有三个学生和Mrs.Brown在一起。学生们都说他们没有给Mrs.Brown打电话。Billy说他一直睡到上学时间，Betty说她上学前不能打电话，Sandy说她早上帮助祖父扫地。我说Sandy在撒谎。最后，我的朋友Mrs.Brown给我打电话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Mrs.Brown was a teacher.（布朗夫人是一名教师。）可知说的是布朗老师，结合选项，应说就在那时，我的朋友布朗太太打电话给我。故选E。
（2）根据上文"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（"医院打电话给我。"我妈妈病了，"布朗老师说。）可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说现在，我得去医院了。故选D。
（3）根据下文She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!（她很好。她没有病。有人骗了我!）可知说的是布朗老师的妈妈一切都好，结合选项，应说我给妈妈打了电话。故选B。
（4）根据下文She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.（她需要帮助。我去了学校。有三个学生和布朗夫人在一起。）可知说的是想要知道谁打的电话，结合选项，应说但是哪个学生（做的）呢？故选A。
（5）根据下文I can't call before school.（上学前我不能打电话。）可知说的是不能打电话，结合选项，应说我的妈妈拿着我的电话。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I am Jane.My family love travel.My parents and I took a（1） C to Chengdu last month and we stayed there （2） B three days.It was spring （3） A we got there.We （4） B it is the best time to go there.The weather is usually （5） A in spring.It is between 11℃ and 24℃.We didn't need to （6） C heavy clothes.We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆） on Chunxi Road.On the （7） C day，we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys， （8） D liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot.The （9） B was delicious.On the second day，we （10） D Mount Qingcheng.There （11） C many great buildings on the mountain.A lot of people visit this （12） B all year round.In the afternoon，we came （13） D to the hotel.We felt tired（疲倦的） （14） C we were very happy.On the last day，we went to see the pandas.They are very cute and I like （15） D .
（1）A.show
B.party
C.trip
D.picnic
（2）A.of
B.for
C.at
D.from
（3）A.when
B.how
C.if
D.where
（4）A.talk
B.think
C.stop
D.obey
（5）A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.quiet
（6）A.make
B.wash
C.wear
D.use
（7）A.third
B.two
C.first
D.second
（8）A.look like
B.later on
C.at once
D.such as
（9）A.gift
B.food
C.water
D.air
（10）A.missed
B.brought
C.flew
D.climbed
（11）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.have
（12）A.table
B.mountain
C.race
D.meeting
（13）A.away
B.again
C.along
D.back
（14）A.because
B.and
C.but
D.so
（15）A.they
B.us
C.it
D.them
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者一家人去成都旅行的经历。他们在成都待了三天，选择了春天去，因为那时天气通常比较温暖，不需要穿厚重的衣服。他们住在春熙路上的一家不错的酒店。第一天，他们在宽窄巷子小吃街上品尝了很多美食，例如凉粉、宫保鸡丁和火锅。第二天，他们去了青城山，山上有很多壮丽的建筑，每年都有很多人来参观。下午他们回到酒店，虽然累了但很开心。最后一天，他们去看了熊猫，熊猫非常可爱，作者很喜欢它们。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上个月我父母和我去成都旅行。A展览；B聚会；C旅行；D野餐。根据下文描述的在成都做的事，可知他们去成都旅行，take a trip表示"旅行"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们在那待了三天。A......的；B持续一段时间；C在......；D从......。for+时间段表示"持续多久"。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我们到那时正是春天。A当......时；B怎样；C如果；D在哪里。根据It was spring可知此处是时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们认为春天是最好的时候。A谈论；B认为；C停止；D遵守。根据句意可知此处指"认为"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：通常春天很温暖。A温暖的；B寒冷的；C热的；D安静的。根据It is between 11℃ and 24℃.（气温在11度到24度之间。）可知此处指"温暖的"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们没必要穿厚衣服。A制造；B洗；C穿着；D使用。根据It is between 11℃ and 24℃.（气温在11度到24度之间。）可知天气温暖，没必要穿厚衣服。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子小吃街上品尝了很多美食。A第三；B二；C第一；D第二。根据On the second day可知此处指"第一天"。故选C。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：例如凉粉、宫保鸡丁和火锅。A看上去像；B之后；C立刻；D例如。根据句意可知此处是列举所吃的食物。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：食物很美味。A礼物；B食物；C水；D空气。根据liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot可知此处指这些食物。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：第二天我们爬了青城山。A想念；B带来；C飞；D爬。根据Mount Qingcheng可知此处指"爬山"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：山上有很多著名的建筑。A第一人称单数be动词；B第三人称单数be动词；C复数be动词；D有。there be表示"某处有某物"，遵循就近原则，后面是many可知此处用are。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：每年都有很多人来参观。A桌子；B山；C比赛；D会议。根据Mount Qingcheng可知此处指参观这座山。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：下午我们回到酒店。A远离；B再次；C沿着；D回到。come back表示"返回"。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：我们觉得累但很开心。A因为；B和；C但是；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系。故选C。
（15）考查人称代词。句意：它们很可爱我很喜欢它们。A它们；B我们；C它；D它们。like是谓语，后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语，根据句意可知此处指"熊猫"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
two；they；about；visit；drive；uncle；mountain；go；exciting；take
Last summer holiday ，I（1） went back to my hometown with my friends Steve and Rick.They are Australian boys.It was their first time to （2） visit my hometown.On the first day，we went to Wangwu Mountain.It was sunny that day.When climbing （3） mountains ，we talked a lot （4） about our life and dreams（梦想）.We felt very （5） excited .In the evening，we lived in my （6） uncle's house.His house is in the mountain It was rainy on the （7） second day.My uncle （8） drove us to Yangtaigong ，a Taoist temple on Wangwu Mountain.
After we arrived at the top（顶） of the mountain，the rain stopped.When we went down the mountain，we saw Some monkeys.They were very cute and friendly.We liked （9） them very much and （10） took some photos of them.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友Steve和Rick回到了作者的家乡度暑假。第一天他们去了王五山，第二天去了杨太公庙。在山上他们遇到了一些可爱友好的猴子，他们非常喜欢并拍了一些照片。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：去年暑假，我和我的朋友Steve和Rick回了家乡。go back返回；由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式went，故填：went。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。结合空前动词不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形visit，故填：visit。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：登山时，我们谈论了很多关于我们的生活和梦想。climb mountains登山；空缺处应填名词复数形式mountains，故填：mountains。
（4）考查介词。句意：登山时，我们谈论了很多关于我们的生活和梦想。空缺处应填about，故填：about。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常兴奋。空缺处应填形容词的另一种形式excited，故填：excited。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：晚上，我们住在舅舅家。空缺处应填名词所有格形式uncle's修饰空后名词house，故填：uncle's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第二天下雨了。空缺处应填基数词的序数词形式second修饰空后名词day，故填：second。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：舅舅开车送我们去了王屋山上的一座杨太公庙。由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式drove，故填：drove。
（9）考查代词宾格。句意：我们非常喜欢它们，并给它们拍了一些照片。分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，空缺处应填代词宾格形式them作宾语，故填：them。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：我们非常喜欢它们，并给它们拍了一些照片。由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式took，故填：took。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Jim，
How are you？I have a great thing （1） to tell you.Next month，I will go to my grandparents' home by high﹣speed（ 高速 的 ） train.My grandparents live far （2） from my home.It usually takes me seven to eight hours to get there on the old train.That's too long，so I only go and see them （3） at big festivals like National Day or the Spring Festival.I have to call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them.Now，because of the high﹣speed train，I can visit my grandparents often.The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（4） So it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.It really saves a lot of time.
There （5） are more and more high﹣speed trains in China.I'm sure one day people can take them and get everywhere around the country.I hope you can come to China and have fun taking the great train.
Yours，
Wu Qian
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者将要乘坐高铁去祖父母家，因为高铁的出现，作者可以更频繁地去看望祖父母，而且高铁的速度快，省去了很多时间。作者希望朋友也能来中国乘坐高铁。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我有一件很好的事情要告诉你。have sth.to do 有什么事情要做，固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查介词。句意：我的祖父母住在离我家很远的地方。far from 离得远，固定搭配。故填from。
（3）考查介词。句意：太长了，所以我只在国庆节或春节之类的大型节日去看他们。根据like National Day or the Spring Festival（像国庆节或春节）可知，说的是像国庆节或春节的期间，应用介词at。故填at。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。根据上文The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（这列火车每小时行驶约350公里。）以及it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.（我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。）可知，句子表示因果，首字母需要大写。故填So。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国有越来越多的高速列车。考查there be句型，根据more and more high﹣speed trains（越来越多的高速列车）可知，应用复数形式。故填are。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Wow，it is snowing hard.（1） Let's make a snowman .
B：Good idea.It's a good time to make snowmen. （2） Do you like winter ？
A：Yes，I do.I also like summer. （3） Which season do you like best ？
B：I like spring best.
A：（4） Why do you like it ？
B：Because it's a good season for flying kites.
A：I think so.What's the temperature today？
B：The lowest temperature is ﹣10℃and the highest temperature is 3℃.
A：Oh，it's cold. （5） Remember to wear your gloves .
B：All right.
【分析】这是一篇A和B之间的对话。对话中，两人打算堆雪人，并且互相询问了对方喜欢的季节等问题。
【解答】（1）根据上句it is snowing hard.（雪下得很大。）和下文It's a good time to make snowmen.（这是堆雪人的好时间。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起堆雪人。故填Let's make a snowman。
（2）根据上句It's a good time to make snowmen. （这是堆雪人的好时间。）和答语Yes，I do.I also like summer.（是的。我也喜欢夏天。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否喜欢冬天。故填Do you like winter。
（3）根据答语I like spring best.（我最喜欢春天。）可知，此处应该询问对方最喜欢哪个季节。故填Which season do you like best。
（4）根据答语Because it's a good season for flying kites.（因为这是放风筝的好季节。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢春天。故填Why do you like it。
（5）根据上句Oh，it's cold. （哦，很冷。）和下文All right.（好的。）可知，此处应该提醒对方戴手套。故填Remember to wear your gloves。
【点评】根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡郑州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.你家乡的天气状况；
2.他需要带的衣服等；
3.你和你的朋友要做什么。
要求：
1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数 60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Wei，
I'm glad that you will come to my hometown in the coming summer holiday _________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:36:55；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1．（1分）How many birds are there in the tree？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
2．（1分）When is Ann's birthday？
A.On October 18th.
B.On November 18th.
C.On December 18th.
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A movie.
B.A story.
C.A festival.
4．（1分）How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mount Tai？
A.About three hours.
B.About two hours.
C.About an hour.
5．（1分）How old is Jack？
A.13 years old.
B.14 years old.
C.15 years old.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Maria do this Saturday？
A.Dance.
B.See a movie.
C.Watch a show.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In Maria's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.In the gym.
7．（2分）（1）What kind of home does Zhao Xia live in？
A.A townhouse.
B.A farmhouse.
C.An apartment.
（2）Why don't Zhao Xia's grandparents like living in Zhengzhou？
A.The house is too small.
B.The house is not clean.
C.The cost of living is too high.
8．（3分）（1）What day is the best day to visit Sally's house？
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What color is Sally's new bird？
A.Green and blue.
B.Green and red.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）What can Sally and Nick do in her room？
A.Do some reading.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Play computer games.
9．（3分）（1）When did Yang Han's grandma come to Zhengzhou？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）Where did they have the birthday party？
A.At home.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In their hometown.
（3）What did Yang Han and her cousin do at the party？
A.Made a card.
B.Drew a picture.
C.Sang and danced.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并将其标号填写在号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）Here is something about some festivals in China.
Festivals/Dates
Things to do
The Spring Festival
On lunar January 1st
◆have a seven﹣day holiday
◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings
The Lantern Festival
On lunar January 15th
◆eat sweet dumplings
◆watch lantern shows
◆guess riddles on lanterns
The Dragon Boat Festival
On lunar May 5th
◆eat zongzi
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan
The Mid﹣autumn Festival
On lunar August 15th
◆eat mooncakes
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆enjoy the bright full moon
（1）Your father is an office worker.How long is his holiday for the Spring Festival？
A.For five days.
B.For a month.
C.For a week.
D.For four days.
（2）What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival？
A.Guess lantern riddles.
B.Enjoy the bright full moon.
C.Have a trip in spring.
D.Have a big dinner with family.
（3）When is the Dragon Boat Festival？
A.On lunar January 15th.
B.On lunar May 5th.
C.On lunar August 15th.
D.On May 5th.
（4）What do people usually eat for the Mid﹣autumn Festival？
A.Sweet dumplings.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Zongzi.
D.Dumplings.
（5）What is the text mainly about？
A.Delicious food in China.
B.Some activities in China.
C.Some festivals in China.
D.Friendly Chinese.
12．（10分）The Englishmen have a great love for the countryside.The countryside is nice and beautiful.A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.Today a lot of people live in the countryside.But many of them have to work in cities.Different people have different ideas about living in cities or the countryside.
People from cities are often very happy to live in them.People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way.People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.
（1）Where do many Englishmen love to live？
A.In big cities.
B.In small towns.
C.In the apartment buildings.
D.In the countryside.
（2）Why do people like to live in the countryside？
A.It is noisy.
B.It's quiet.
C.It has fresh air.
D.Both B and C.
（3）People from Liverpool think that .
A.Liverpool is a good city to live in
B.Liverpool and other cities are good
C.Manchester and Liverpool aren't good cities
D.Manchester is a good place to live in
（4）The word "differences" means .
A.亲人
B.园林
C.不同
D.景点
（5）In different cities，people say different and speak in different ways.
A.words
B.love
C.ways
D.bridges
13．（10分）What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try.
To your parents
You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them.
To your teacher
You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class.These will make your teacher feel happy.
To your friend
When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph（段）？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three.
（2）The underlined word "them" means " " here.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
（3）If you want to give your teacher a card，what will you write on it？
A.Something about your birthday party.
B.Something about a math problem.
C.Something about your classmate.
D.Something about your parents.
（4）What can you learn from the fourth paragraph？
A.A letter is good for your classmate.
B.A gift means a lot to your friend.
C.A party is important for a birthday child.
D.A picture is helpful for a birthday child.
（5）What does the text mainly talk about？
A.DIY gifts.
B.Best friends.
C Beautiful cards.
D.Birthday songs.
五、根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）I woke up （醒来） early and went outside this morning.It was a beautiful and sunny day.I felt （感到） hot in the sun. （1） Mrs.Brown was a teacher.
"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（2） Today is a test day.My students can't take the test.And I can't go to the library with you this afternoon，either（也）."
Later，Mrs.Brown called back. "I went to the hospital.My mother wasn't there，"she said. "（3） She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!"
Mrs.Brown was sure one of her students gave that call. （4） She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.
The students said they didn't call Mrs.Brown.
Billy said， "I didn't call.I slept until school time."
Betty said， "（5） I can't call before school."
Sandy said， "I helped my grandfather sweep wet leaves（扫湿树叶） in the morning."
"Sandy，" I said."You're lying（撒谎）."
A.But which student？
B.I called my mother.
C.My mother has my phone.
D.Now，I have to go to the hospital.
E.Just then，my friend Mrs.Brown called me.
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I am Jane.My family love travel.My parents and I took a（1） to Chengdu last month and we stayed there （2） three days.It was spring （3） we got there.We （4） it is the best time to go there.The weather is usually （5） in spring.It is between 11℃ and 24℃.We didn't need to （6） heavy clothes.We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆） on Chunxi Road.On the （7） day，we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys， （8） liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot.The （9） was delicious.On the second day，we （10） Mount Qingcheng.There （11） many great buildings on the mountain.A lot of people visit this （12） all year round.In the afternoon，we came （13） to the hotel.We felt tired（疲倦的） （14） we were very happy.On the last day，we went to see the pandas.They are very cute and I like （15） .
（1）A.show
B.party
C.trip
D.picnic
（2）A.of
B.for
C.at
D.from
（3）A.when
B.how
C.if
D.where
（4）A.talk
B.think
C.stop
D.obey
（5）A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.quiet
（6）A.make
B.wash
C.wear
D.use
（7）A.third
B.two
C.first
D.second
（8）A.look like
B.later on
C.at once
D.such as
（9）A.gift
B.food
C.water
D.air
（10）A.missed
B.brought
C.flew
D.climbed
（11）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.have
（12）A.table
B.mountain
C.race
D.meeting
（13）A.away
B.again
C.along
D.back
（14）A.because
B.and
C.but
D.so
（15）A.they
B.us
C.it
D.them
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
two；they；about；visit；drive；uncle；mountain；go；exciting；take
Last summer holiday ，I（1） back to my hometown with my friends Steve and Rick.They are Australian boys.It was their first time to （2） my hometown.On the first day，we went to Wangwu Mountain.It was sunny that day.When climbing （3） ，we talked a lot （4） our life and dreams（梦想）.We felt very （5） .In the evening，we lived in my （6） house.His house is in the mountain It was rainy on the （7） day.My uncle （8） us to Yangtaigong ，a Taoist temple on Wangwu Mountain.
After we arrived at the top（顶） of the mountain，the rain stopped.When we went down the mountain，we saw Some monkeys.They were very cute and friendly.We liked （9） very much and （10） some photos of them.
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Jim，
How are you？I have a great thing （1） tell you.Next month，I will go to my grandparents' home by high﹣speed（ 高速 的 ） train.My grandparents live far （2） my home.It usually takes me seven to eight hours to get there on the old train.That's too long，so I only go and see them （3） big festivals like National Day or the Spring Festival.I have to call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them.Now，because of the high﹣speed train，I can visit my grandparents often.The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（4） it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.It really saves a lot of time.
There （5） more and more high﹣speed trains in China.I'm sure one day people can take them and get everywhere around the country.I hope you can come to China and have fun taking the great train.
Yours，
Wu Qian
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Wow，it is snowing hard.（1） .
B：Good idea.It's a good time to make snowmen. （2） ？
A：Yes，I do.I also like summer. （3） ？
B：I like spring best.
A：（4） ？
B：Because it's a good season for flying kites.
A：I think so.What's the temperature today？
B：The lowest temperature is ﹣10℃and the highest temperature is 3℃.
A：Oh，it's cold. （5） .
B：All right.
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡郑州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.你家乡的天气状况；
2.他需要带的衣服等；
3.你和你的朋友要做什么。
要求：
1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数 60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Wei，
I'm glad that you will come to my hometown in the coming summer holiday _________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1．（1分）How many birds are there in the tree？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）When is Ann's birthday？
A.On October 18th.
B.On November 18th.
C.On December 18th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.A movie.
B.A story.
C.A festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mount Tai？
A.About three hours.
B.About two hours.
C.About an hour.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How old is Jack？
A.13 years old.
B.14 years old.
C.15 years old.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Maria do this Saturday？
A.Dance.
B.See a movie.
C.Watch a show.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.In Maria's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.In the gym.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What kind of home does Zhao Xia live in？
A.A townhouse.
B.A farmhouse.
C.An apartment.
（2）Why don't Zhao Xia's grandparents like living in Zhengzhou？
A.The house is too small.
B.The house is not clean.
C.The cost of living is too high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What day is the best day to visit Sally's house？
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What color is Sally's new bird？
A.Green and blue.
B.Green and red.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）What can Sally and Nick do in her room？
A.Do some reading.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Play computer games.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）When did Yang Han's grandma come to Zhengzhou？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Wednesday.
（2）Where did they have the birthday party？
A.At home.
B.In the restaurant.
C.In their hometown.
（3）What did Yang Han and her cousin do at the party？
A.Made a card.
B.Drew a picture.
C.Sang and danced.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并将其标号填写在号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．（10分）Here is something about some festivals in China.
Festivals/Dates
Things to do
The Spring Festival
On lunar January 1st
◆have a seven﹣day holiday
◆get together with the family for a big dinner and eat dumplings
The Lantern Festival
On lunar January 15th
◆eat sweet dumplings
◆watch lantern shows
◆guess riddles on lanterns
The Dragon Boat Festival
On lunar May 5th
◆eat zongzi
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan
The Mid﹣autumn Festival
On lunar August 15th
◆eat mooncakes
◆have a one﹣day holiday
◆enjoy the bright full moon
（1）Your father is an office worker.How long is his holiday for the Spring Festival？ C
A.For five days.
B.For a month.
C.For a week.
D.For four days.
（2）What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival？ A
A.Guess lantern riddles.
B.Enjoy the bright full moon.
C.Have a trip in spring.
D.Have a big dinner with family.
（3）When is the Dragon Boat Festival？ B
A.On lunar January 15th.
B.On lunar May 5th.
C.On lunar August 15th.
D.On May 5th.
（4）What do people usually eat for the Mid﹣autumn Festival？ B
A.Sweet dumplings.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Zongzi.
D.Dumplings.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ C
A.Delicious food in China.
B.Some activities in China.
C.Some festivals in China.
D.Friendly Chinese.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏The Spring Festival（春节）和have a seven﹣day holiday（有七天的假期）可知，你父亲是一名上班族，他的春节假期有七天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏The Lantern Festival（元宵节）和guess riddles on lanterns（猜灯谜）可知，人们在元宵节的时候猜灯谜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏The Dragon Boat Festival On lunar May 5th（农历五月初五端午节）可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏The Mid﹣autumn Festival（中秋节）和eat mooncakes（吃月饼）可知，中秋节吃月饼。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is something about some festivals in China.（这里有一些关于中国的节日。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）The Englishmen have a great love for the countryside.The countryside is nice and beautiful.A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.Today a lot of people live in the countryside.But many of them have to work in cities.Different people have different ideas about living in cities or the countryside.
People from cities are often very happy to live in them.People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way.People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.
（1）Where do many Englishmen love to live？ D
A.In big cities.
B.In small towns.
C.In the apartment buildings.
D.In the countryside.
（2）Why do people like to live in the countryside？ D
A.It is noisy.
B.It's quiet.
C.It has fresh air.
D.Both B and C.
（3）People from Liverpool think that A .
A.Liverpool is a good city to live in
B.Liverpool and other cities are good
C.Manchester and Liverpool aren't good cities
D.Manchester is a good place to live in
（4）The word "differences" means C .
A.亲人
B.园林
C.不同
D.景点
（5）In different cities，people say different A and speak in different ways.
A.words
B.love
C.ways
D.bridges
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了英国人对乡村的热爱，乡村的美丽和宜人。许多人喜欢住在乡村，因为那里安静并且空气新鲜。如今，很多人选择在乡村居住，但他们中的许多人不得不在城市工作。不同的人对于生活在城市或乡村有不同的看法。城市的居民通常对城市生活感到满意，曼彻斯特的人认为他们的城市很好，利物浦的人也持相同看法。其他地方的人可能喜欢参观这些城市之间的差异。在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的口音和词汇。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.（很多人喜欢住在农村，因为那里安静，空气新鲜。）可知喜欢住在农村，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段A lot of people like to live in the countryside，because it's quiet and it has fresh air.（很多人喜欢住在农村，因为那里安静，空气新鲜。）可知因为那里安静，空气新鲜，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段 People from Manchester think that their city is good；people from Liverpool think in the same way. （曼彻斯特人认为他们的城市很好，利物浦人也这么认为。）可知利物浦人认为利物浦是一个适宜居住的城市，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段People from other places may like to visit the differences in these cities.（来自其他地方的人可能喜欢参观这些城市的不同之处。）可知differences应该是不同的意思，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段 In different cities，you can hear different ways of speaking and different words.（在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词。）可知在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try.
To your parents
You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them.
To your teacher
You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class.These will make your teacher feel happy.
To your friend
When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph（段）？ C
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three.
（2）The underlined word "them" means " A " here.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
（3）If you want to give your teacher a card，what will you write on it？ B
A.Something about your birthday party.
B.Something about a math problem.
C.Something about your classmate.
D.Something about your parents.
（4）What can you learn from the fourth paragraph？ B
A.A letter is good for your classmate.
B.A gift means a lot to your friend.
C.A party is important for a birthday child.
D.A picture is helpful for a birthday child.
（5）What does the text mainly talk about？ A
A.DIY gifts.
B.Best friends.
C Beautiful cards.
D.Birthday songs.
【分析】文章主要是关于DIY礼物的介绍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，文中提到了：clean a house，sing a song，write a letter，draw a picture（打扫房子，唱歌，写信，画画）四件事。故选D。
（2）A.词义推理题。根据第二段"You can clean your house，sing a song，write a letter to your mom and dad.You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.These are the best gifts for them"（你可以给你的父母打扫你的房子，唱一首歌，写信。如果你更喜欢的话，你也可以给他们画一幅画。这是送给他们最好的礼物），可知，them指parents。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class"可知，你可以写在这位老师的课堂上你学到的最喜爱的一件事。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句" When your friend has his birthday，you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him.It's a small thing，but it means a lot to him"可知，当你朋友过生日时，你可以为她制作一张卡片或唱一首歌，它虽然是小事，但它对他意味着很多。故选B。
（5）A.标题拟定题。根据第一段"What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don't have much money？Here are some do﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try"（如果你想给别人送礼物，而你没有很多钱，你会怎么做？这里有一些自己动手做礼物的想法可以尝试）可知，这篇文章是关于DIY礼物。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）I woke up （醒来） early and went outside this morning.It was a beautiful and sunny day.I felt （感到） hot in the sun. （1） E Mrs.Brown was a teacher.
"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（2） D Today is a test day.My students can't take the test.And I can't go to the library with you this afternoon，either（也）."
Later，Mrs.Brown called back. "I went to the hospital.My mother wasn't there，"she said. "（3） B She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!"
Mrs.Brown was sure one of her students gave that call. （4） A She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.
The students said they didn't call Mrs.Brown.
Billy said， "I didn't call.I slept until school time."
Betty said， "（5） C I can't call before school."
Sandy said， "I helped my grandfather sweep wet leaves（扫湿树叶） in the morning."
"Sandy，" I said."You're lying（撒谎）."
A.But which student？
B.I called my mother.
C.My mother has my phone.
D.Now，I have to go to the hospital.
E.Just then，my friend Mrs.Brown called me.
【分析】短文主要写了一个早上的情景。主要内容包括我早起出门，天气晴朗，感觉热，然后Mrs.Brown接到医院电话说她母亲生病了，因此无法进行测试并且无法和我一起去图书馆。后来她又打电话回来说她去了医院但是母亲并不在那里，她很生气有人恶作剧。Mrs.Brown相信是她的学生之一打的电话，她需要帮助，于是我去了学校，有三个学生和Mrs.Brown在一起。学生们都说他们没有给Mrs.Brown打电话。Billy说他一直睡到上学时间，Betty说她上学前不能打电话，Sandy说她早上帮助祖父扫地。我说Sandy在撒谎。最后，我的朋友Mrs.Brown给我打电话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Mrs.Brown was a teacher.（布朗夫人是一名教师。）可知说的是布朗老师，结合选项，应说就在那时，我的朋友布朗太太打电话给我。故选E。
（2）根据上文"The hospital called me.My mother is ill（病的），" Mrs.Brown said."（"医院打电话给我。"我妈妈病了，"布朗老师说。）可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说现在，我得去医院了。故选D。
（3）根据下文She is fine.She is not ill.Someone tricked me!（她很好。她没有病。有人骗了我!）可知说的是布朗老师的妈妈一切都好，结合选项，应说我给妈妈打了电话。故选B。
（4）根据下文She needed help.I went to the school.There were three students with Mrs.Brown.（她需要帮助。我去了学校。有三个学生和布朗夫人在一起。）可知说的是想要知道谁打的电话，结合选项，应说但是哪个学生（做的）呢？故选A。
（5）根据下文I can't call before school.（上学前我不能打电话。）可知说的是不能打电话，结合选项，应说我的妈妈拿着我的电话。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I am Jane.My family love travel.My parents and I took a（1） C to Chengdu last month and we stayed there （2） B three days.It was spring （3） A we got there.We （4） B it is the best time to go there.The weather is usually （5） A in spring.It is between 11℃ and 24℃.We didn't need to （6） C heavy clothes.We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆） on Chunxi Road.On the （7） C day，we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys， （8） D liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot.The （9） B was delicious.On the second day，we （10） D Mount Qingcheng.There （11） C many great buildings on the mountain.A lot of people visit this （12） B all year round.In the afternoon，we came （13） D to the hotel.We felt tired（疲倦的） （14） C we were very happy.On the last day，we went to see the pandas.They are very cute and I like （15） D .
（1）A.show
B.party
C.trip
D.picnic
（2）A.of
B.for
C.at
D.from
（3）A.when
B.how
C.if
D.where
（4）A.talk
B.think
C.stop
D.obey
（5）A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.quiet
（6）A.make
B.wash
C.wear
D.use
（7）A.third
B.two
C.first
D.second
（8）A.look like
B.later on
C.at once
D.such as
（9）A.gift
B.food
C.water
D.air
（10）A.missed
B.brought
C.flew
D.climbed
（11）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.have
（12）A.table
B.mountain
C.race
D.meeting
（13）A.away
B.again
C.along
D.back
（14）A.because
B.and
C.but
D.so
（15）A.they
B.us
C.it
D.them
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者一家人去成都旅行的经历。他们在成都待了三天，选择了春天去，因为那时天气通常比较温暖，不需要穿厚重的衣服。他们住在春熙路上的一家不错的酒店。第一天，他们在宽窄巷子小吃街上品尝了很多美食，例如凉粉、宫保鸡丁和火锅。第二天，他们去了青城山，山上有很多壮丽的建筑，每年都有很多人来参观。下午他们回到酒店，虽然累了但很开心。最后一天，他们去看了熊猫，熊猫非常可爱，作者很喜欢它们。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上个月我父母和我去成都旅行。A展览；B聚会；C旅行；D野餐。根据下文描述的在成都做的事，可知他们去成都旅行，take a trip表示"旅行"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们在那待了三天。A......的；B持续一段时间；C在......；D从......。for+时间段表示"持续多久"。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我们到那时正是春天。A当......时；B怎样；C如果；D在哪里。根据It was spring可知此处是时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们认为春天是最好的时候。A谈论；B认为；C停止；D遵守。根据句意可知此处指"认为"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：通常春天很温暖。A温暖的；B寒冷的；C热的；D安静的。根据It is between 11℃ and 24℃.（气温在11度到24度之间。）可知此处指"温暖的"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们没必要穿厚衣服。A制造；B洗；C穿着；D使用。根据It is between 11℃ and 24℃.（气温在11度到24度之间。）可知天气温暖，没必要穿厚衣服。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子小吃街上品尝了很多美食。A第三；B二；C第一；D第二。根据On the second day可知此处指"第一天"。故选C。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：例如凉粉、宫保鸡丁和火锅。A看上去像；B之后；C立刻；D例如。根据句意可知此处是列举所吃的食物。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：食物很美味。A礼物；B食物；C水；D空气。根据liangfen，gongbao chicken and hot pot可知此处指这些食物。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：第二天我们爬了青城山。A想念；B带来；C飞；D爬。根据Mount Qingcheng可知此处指"爬山"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：山上有很多著名的建筑。A第一人称单数be动词；B第三人称单数be动词；C复数be动词；D有。there be表示"某处有某物"，遵循就近原则，后面是many可知此处用are。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：每年都有很多人来参观。A桌子；B山；C比赛；D会议。根据Mount Qingcheng可知此处指参观这座山。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：下午我们回到酒店。A远离；B再次；C沿着；D回到。come back表示"返回"。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：我们觉得累但很开心。A因为；B和；C但是；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系。故选C。
（15）考查人称代词。句意：它们很可爱我很喜欢它们。A它们；B我们；C它；D它们。like是谓语，后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语，根据句意可知此处指"熊猫"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
two；they；about；visit；drive；uncle；mountain；go；exciting；take
Last summer holiday ，I（1） went back to my hometown with my friends Steve and Rick.They are Australian boys.It was their first time to （2） visit my hometown.On the first day，we went to Wangwu Mountain.It was sunny that day.When climbing （3） mountains ，we talked a lot （4） about our life and dreams（梦想）.We felt very （5） excited .In the evening，we lived in my （6） uncle's house.His house is in the mountain It was rainy on the （7） second day.My uncle （8） drove us to Yangtaigong ，a Taoist temple on Wangwu Mountain.
After we arrived at the top（顶） of the mountain，the rain stopped.When we went down the mountain，we saw Some monkeys.They were very cute and friendly.We liked （9） them very much and （10） took some photos of them.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友Steve和Rick回到了作者的家乡度暑假。第一天他们去了王五山，第二天去了杨太公庙。在山上他们遇到了一些可爱友好的猴子，他们非常喜欢并拍了一些照片。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：去年暑假，我和我的朋友Steve和Rick回了家乡。go back返回；由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式went，故填：went。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。结合空前动词不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形visit，故填：visit。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：登山时，我们谈论了很多关于我们的生活和梦想。climb mountains登山；空缺处应填名词复数形式mountains，故填：mountains。
（4）考查介词。句意：登山时，我们谈论了很多关于我们的生活和梦想。空缺处应填about，故填：about。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常兴奋。空缺处应填形容词的另一种形式excited，故填：excited。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：晚上，我们住在舅舅家。空缺处应填名词所有格形式uncle's修饰空后名词house，故填：uncle's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第二天下雨了。空缺处应填基数词的序数词形式second修饰空后名词day，故填：second。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：舅舅开车送我们去了王屋山上的一座杨太公庙。由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式drove，故填：drove。
（9）考查代词宾格。句意：我们非常喜欢它们，并给它们拍了一些照片。分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，空缺处应填代词宾格形式them作宾语，故填：them。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：我们非常喜欢它们，并给它们拍了一些照片。由句首时间状语Last summer holiday （去年暑假）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式took，故填：took。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Dear Jim，
How are you？I have a great thing （1） to tell you.Next month，I will go to my grandparents' home by high﹣speed（ 高速 的 ） train.My grandparents live far （2） from my home.It usually takes me seven to eight hours to get there on the old train.That's too long，so I only go and see them （3） at big festivals like National Day or the Spring Festival.I have to call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them.Now，because of the high﹣speed train，I can visit my grandparents often.The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（4） So it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.It really saves a lot of time.
There （5） are more and more high﹣speed trains in China.I'm sure one day people can take them and get everywhere around the country.I hope you can come to China and have fun taking the great train.
Yours，
Wu Qian
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者将要乘坐高铁去祖父母家，因为高铁的出现，作者可以更频繁地去看望祖父母，而且高铁的速度快，省去了很多时间。作者希望朋友也能来中国乘坐高铁。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我有一件很好的事情要告诉你。have sth.to do 有什么事情要做，固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查介词。句意：我的祖父母住在离我家很远的地方。far from 离得远，固定搭配。故填from。
（3）考查介词。句意：太长了，所以我只在国庆节或春节之类的大型节日去看他们。根据like National Day or the Spring Festival（像国庆节或春节）可知，说的是像国庆节或春节的期间，应用介词at。故填at。
（4）考查连词。句意：所以我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。根据上文The train runs about 350 kilometers every hour.（这列火车每小时行驶约350公里。）以及it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.（我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。）可知，句子表示因果，首字母需要大写。故填So。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国有越来越多的高速列车。考查there be句型，根据more and more high﹣speed trains（越来越多的高速列车）可知，应用复数形式。故填are。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Wow，it is snowing hard.（1） Let's make a snowman .
B：Good idea.It's a good time to make snowmen. （2） Do you like winter ？
A：Yes，I do.I also like summer. （3） Which season do you like best ？
B：I like spring best.
A：（4） Why do you like it ？
B：Because it's a good season for flying kites.
A：I think so.What's the temperature today？
B：The lowest temperature is ﹣10℃and the highest temperature is 3℃.
A：Oh，it's cold. （5） Remember to wear your gloves .
B：All right.
【分析】这是一篇A和B之间的对话。对话中，两人打算堆雪人，并且互相询问了对方喜欢的季节等问题。
【解答】（1）根据上句it is snowing hard.（雪下得很大。）和下文It's a good time to make snowmen.（这是堆雪人的好时间。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起堆雪人。故填Let's make a snowman。
（2）根据上句It's a good time to make snowmen. （这是堆雪人的好时间。）和答语Yes，I do.I also like summer.（是的。我也喜欢夏天。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否喜欢冬天。故填Do you like winter。
（3）根据答语I like spring best.（我最喜欢春天。）可知，此处应该询问对方最喜欢哪个季节。故填Which season do you like best。
（4）根据答语Because it's a good season for flying kites.（因为这是放风筝的好季节。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢春天。故填Why do you like it。
（5）根据上句Oh，it's cold. （哦，很冷。）和下文All right.（好的。）可知，此处应该提醒对方戴手套。故填Remember to wear your gloves。
【点评】根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡郑州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.你家乡的天气状况；
2.他需要带的衣服等；
3.你和你的朋友要做什么。
要求：
1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数 60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Zhang Wei，
I'm glad that you will come to my hometown in the coming summer holiday _________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/12 22:36:55；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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