【思维导图】人教新目标版英语九年级全册-Unit 12 知识点+思维导图（图片版+XMind版+word版）

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人教新目标版九年级全一册
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
Sention A
1.by the time
到……时为止，在……以前
引导时间状语从句
从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
eg: By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.
主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来
eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.
2.go off
(警报器等)突然发出巨响
eg: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. I was late for work again.
(电灯)熄灭
eg：Suddenly the lights went off.
(食物)变质”
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.
3.rush out
从……冲出去
eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.
常用短语
rush hour 高峰时间
the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌
4.give sb. a lift
捎某人一程
=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad?
give sb. … 的结构
give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会
5.end up missing
end up
最终成为，最后处于
后常接动词的­ing形式
eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.
miss
v.错过；思念
eg：I miss you very much and always think of you.
6.be full of
充满
=be filled with
eg: The room is full of terrible smell.
7.be about to...when...
就要……，突然……
eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
8.wait in line
排队等候
eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.
line
n.
队
线条
v.
排队
9.stare
常和介词at 连用
eg: It's impolite to stare at others all the time.
辨析
stare
由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视
有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思
eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't polite.
look
指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作
eg：Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.
10.alive
主要修饰人或动物
作表语或后置定语
eg: Is the bird still alive?
辨析
alive
活着
可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补等
eg: He is dead, but his dog is still alive.
living
活着的
作定语或表语
eg:My first teacher is still living.
live
活的
常用作定语放在名词的前面
eg:He said he had seen a live whale.
lively
活泼的, 充满活力的
可作定语、表语或宾补
既可指人，又可指物
eg:Jenny is a lively girl.
11.过去完成时
概念
过去的过去
构成
助动词had＋过去分词
常与“for+ 时间段”或“since+ 时点”连用
常与already, yet, since, for, ever, never连用
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中
句型转换
一般疑问句
had 到句首
否定句
had 后+not
12.show up
出现；露面
eg: She did not show up at the party.
其它词组
show off 炫耀
show one's face 露面
show up (使)看得见，变得明显
Sention B
1.fool
n.
蠢人，傻瓜
eg: Don’t be such a fool!
vt.
欺骗；愚弄
eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse.
搭配
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
2.embarrassed
害羞的；尴尬的
eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party.
辨析
embarrassing
描述事物，作定语或表语
embarrassed
描述人，通常作表语
eg：I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.
3.辨析
take place
按计划进行或发生
eg：Great changes have taken place in China.
happen
指具体事件的发生，偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
eg：You'll never guess what's happened!
4.sell out (of sth.)
卖完，售完
eg: The shop sold out all the bags
eg: I'm sorry. We've sold out of all the eggs
5. marry
be married
结婚
表示状态
eg：She's been married for five years.
marry sb.
嫁给某人
be married to sb.
与某人结婚
marry A to B
把A嫁给B
6.believable
比较级
more believable
最高级
most believable
Sention A
1.by the time
到……时为止，在……以前
引导时间状语从句
从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
eg: By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.
主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来
eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.
2.go off
(警报器等)突然发出巨响
eg: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. I was late for work again.
(电灯)熄灭
eg：Suddenly the lights went off.
(食物)变质”
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.
3.rush out
从……冲出去
eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.
常用短语
rush hour 高峰时间
the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌
4.give sb. a lift
捎某人一程
=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad?
give sb. … 的结构
give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会
5.end up missing
end up
最终成为，最后处于
后常接动词的­ing形式
eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.
miss
v.错过；思念
eg：I miss you very much and always think of you.
6.be full of
充满
=be filled with
eg: The room is full of terrible smell.
7.be about to...when...
就要……，突然……
eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
8.wait in line
排队等候
eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.
line
n.
队
线条
v.
排队
9.stare
常和介词at 连用
eg: It's impolite to stare at others all the time.
辨析
stare
由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视
有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思
eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't polite.
look
指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作
eg：Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.
10.alive
主要修饰人或动物
作表语或后置定语
eg: Is the bird still alive?
辨析
alive
活着
可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补等
eg: He is dead, but his dog is still alive.
living
活着的
作定语或表语
eg:My first teacher is still living.
live
活的
常用作定语放在名词的前面
eg:He said he had seen a live whale.
lively
活泼的, 充满活力的
可作定语、表语或宾补
既可指人，又可指物
eg:Jenny is a lively girl.
11.过去完成时
概念
过去的过去
构成
助动词had＋过去分词
常与“for+ 时间段”或“since+ 时点”连用
常与already, yet, since, for, ever, never连用
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中
句型转换
一般疑问句
had 到句首
否定句
had 后+not
12.show up
出现；露面
eg: She did not show up at the party.
其它词组
show off 炫耀
show one's face 露面
show up (使)看得见，变得明显
Sention B
1.fool
n.
蠢人，傻瓜
eg: Don’t be such a fool!
vt.
欺骗；愚弄
eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse.
搭配
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
2.embarrassed
害羞的；尴尬的
eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party.
辨析
embarrassing
描述事物，作定语或表语
embarrassed
描述人，通常作表语
eg：I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.
3.辨析
take place
按计划进行或发生
eg：Great changes have taken place in China.
happen
指具体事件的发生，偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
eg：You'll never guess what's happened!
4.sell out (of sth.)
卖完，售完
eg: The shop sold out all the bags
eg: I'm sorry. We've sold out of all the eggs
5. marry
be married
结婚
表示状态
eg：She's been married for five years.
marry sb.
嫁给某人
be married to sb.
与某人结婚
marry A to B
把A嫁给B
6.believable
比较级
more believable
最高级
most believable