新教材2023版高中英语单元检测卷一Unit1Foodmatters牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语单元检测卷一Unit1Foodmatters牛津译林版选择性必修第一册，共16页。

单元检测卷(一)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man now?
A．In bed.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the office.
2．How much are the cards all together?
A．10 yuan.
B．11 yuan.
C．12 yuan.
3．What is the man going to do?
A．He wants the woman to fix his computer.
B．He'll call the woman if the computer is OK.
C．He wants the woman to call him after a week.
4．Where is the man going to spend his holiday?
A．In London.
B．In the country.
C．In a big city.
5．Can Peter go out tonight?
A．No，not at all.
B．Yes，with his mother.
C．Yes，if he goes home first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What were the students invited to do?
A．To have dinner.
B．To take part in a party.
C．To attend a meeting.
7．What was the man asked to do at the party?
A．To play the violin.
B．To dance with Harry.
C．To sing a pop song.
8．Whom did Harry dance with this time?
A．John.
B．Rose.
C．Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary?
A．Tim had caught a bad cold.
B．He played badly in a match.
C．Their class had lost a basketball match.
10．What do you know about Tim from the dialogue?
A．He is often ill.
B．He is very good at basketball.
C．He is the team leader.
11．What does Miss Green do?
A．She is a student.
B．She is a housewife.
C．She teaches history.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At the restaurant.
B．At the hotel.
C．In the shop.
13．What do we know about the rooms?
A．They are just common.
B．They are very good.
C．They are bad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What won't the speakers do this weekend?
A．Take a boat to the islands.
B．Go to the river.
C．See a play.
15．Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?
A．To book tickets.
B．To check if there will be a play.
C．To check if it is open this weekend.
16．What's the phone number?
A．527－086.
B．572－860.
C．527－860.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the story take place?
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
18．What was Harry's problem?
A．Everyone at his school likes him.
B．No one at his school likes him.
C．Some people at his school dislike him.
19．Why didn't Harry want to accept his mother's advice?
A．He thought he was too weak.
B．He thought he was the headmaster.
C．He thought he was too old to change.
20．What have you learned from the text?
A．Harry is a bus driver.
B．Harry is a student.
C．Harry is a headmaster.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming and you might be delighted at the stories and images these summer picture books bring.
Sun, Sunby Brad Gray
It is a fun and delightful book for little kids. Lifelike illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of the past summer and dreams of the summer to come.
Available from Amazon, $ 9.99.
When We Go Camping by Margriet Ruurs
What can we do when we go camping? Set up tents and look at stars? Sure, but there's also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mysteries and wonders it brings as a family goes on an outdoor adventure. This image­rich story is educational and fun, leading your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.
Available from Amazon, $ 8.93.
The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli
Have you ever wondered what will happen if you swallow a watermelon seed? A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout crazy vines (藤)? He's not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!
Available from Amazon, $ 9.95.
Finding Dory: Three Little Words by Amy Novesky
“Just keep swimming！” is a message of perseverance that is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory's unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolour adventure of friendship and survival.
Available from Amazon, $ 12.06.
21．Which book will you buy if you enjoy sleeping outdoors?
A．Sun, Sun. B．WhenWeGoCamping.
C．TheWatermelonSeed. D．FindingDory: ThreeLittleWords.
22．What troubles the crocodile in TheWatermelonSeed?
A．A watermelon might grow in his body.
B．He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.
C．A seed won't come out of his stomach.
D．He doesn't know how to take care of the plant.
23．What message does FindingDory: ThreeLittleWords give its readers?
A．Swimming is dangerous. B．An adventure is interesting.
C．Never give up. D．Swimming is useful.
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then...He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.
Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend—the pond “ate” him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldn't get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys，he kicked off his shoes, and ran into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five­minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think，” says Cruz, “if he had not been there, I could have died.”
24．Why did Cruz and Anthony step on the ice?
A．To go skating. B．To trap some birds.
C．To settle a disagreement. D．To test the strength of the ice.
25．How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?
A．Hopeless. B．Puzzled.
C．Shocked. D．Calm.
26．What basically saved the two boys' lives?
A．Screaming of an older sister. B．Better care of doctors.
C．Lowering of their body temperature. D．Brave act of a neighbor.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Two Boys Falling in the Water B．A Heroic Man to the Rescue
C．Duck or Geese, It Is a Question D．Curiosity Kills the Cat
C
According to a recent study in the JournalofConsumerResearch, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
28．What is the recent study mainly about?
A．Food safety.
B．Movie viewership.
C．Consumer demand.
D．Eating behavior.
29．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons.
C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons.
30．Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A．To see how she would affect the participants.
B．To test if the participants could recognize her.
C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D．To study why she could keep her weight down.
31．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?
A．How hungry we are. B．How slim we want to be.
C．How we perceive others. D．How we feel about the food.
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low­fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high­fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
32．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ____________．
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worry about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
33．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ____________．
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
34．According to the passage, ____________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．clear soup B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
35．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ____________．
A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food！”
__36__ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.
Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. __37__
First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable.__38__
Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.
Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. __39__ Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
And third, food should be fair. __40__ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A．Food should not cost too much money.
B．Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.
C．Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.
D．That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E．It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F．Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G．This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We went out to have dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter's beautiful performance. We don't do this often because of our __41__ budget.
I noticed a very __42__ mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just __43__ work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and __44__ all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course __45__ arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the __46__ had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she led them—so lovingly and __47__—especially after what may have been a long day at work.
I excused myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I __48__ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of 3's bill? I am hoping it will __49__ at least the children's meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the __50__. I didn't stand around __51__ as I didn't want anyone—even my own family—to __52__ what was going on.
For the __53__ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to the table, as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me that had __54__ their dinner.
It feels so __55__ to live in this type of world, full of love and kindness.
41．A.separate B．previous
C．embarrassing D．total
42．A.depressed B．exhausted
C．graceful D．excited
43．A.quitted B．started
C．finished D．lost
44．A.practising B．overlooking
C．recognizing D．satisfying
45．A.finally B．suddenly
C．luckily D．really
46．A.customers B．brothers
C．hostesses D．kids
47．A.desperately B．naturally
C．patiently D．silently
48．A.wrote B．handed
C．returned D．threw
49．A.support B．improve
C．cover D．enrich
50．A.invitation B．order
C．decision D．offer
51．A.more B．long
C．twice D．again
52．A.read B．prove
C．know D．confirm
53．A.rest B．half
C．end D．most
54．A.paid for B．looked into
C．prepared for D．cleared away
55．A.crazy B．perfect
C．difficult D．wonderful
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung Pao Chicken, a traditional Chinese dish famous for its richness and variety, is regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. Yon can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 56.________ (popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). 57.________ (it) flavour combines sourness, sweetness and spiciness (辣), with the first two as the major ones. It's a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, 58.________ most Chinese families enjoy their time together.
Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 59.________ it originated from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 60.________ official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 61.________ (serve) as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicken” by 62.________ (add) peppers to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.
The dish spreads so 63.________ (wide) that it's been localized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken 64.________ (cook) this dish. When it spread to the West, the people there also improved it according 65.________ their own preferences.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说中餐是美国人最喜欢的食物之一，并向你请教如何选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1．介绍中餐的特点；
2．如何选择健康的中餐。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zigfried was a little mouse who used to live with a happy family. The children of the family would hug him in their arms and discuss about their Christmas gifts. Zigfried enjoyed every minute, especially when he was drinking hot chocolate. Suddenly he was woken up by the noise coming from his own stomach. He stretched himself and rubbed his eyes. Slowly and feebly he climbed to the windowsill. Zigfried breathed on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.
This farmhouse had been empty too long. All the equipment was covered with dust and dirt. Everything looked like dead ashes. It needed a family. Only a family's moving in could light up the house. Again Zigfried's stomach made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill, took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's. He wished to get something to eat for the present. If lucky enough, he could store some sandwiches, cheese or chocolate for the coming of his granny who would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him and bring a Christmas gift.
Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. The cat was in and out of the window constantly and miaowed horribly into the bargain. Zigfried trembled when he thought of that narrow escape from the cat. He looked around carefully as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath around his ear.________________________________________________________________________
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The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：_____________________________
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单元检测卷(一)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W：If you don't get up soon，you'll be late for work.
M：I'm not getting up today. I'm going to enjoy lying here.
Text 2
M：I'd like to buy these 6 New Year's cards. Are they two yuan each?
W：Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.
Text 3
W：How long will it take you to fix my computer?
M：I'll ring you when it's ready，but it shouldn't take longer than a week.
Text 4
W：It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.
M：No, anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and noisy capital.
Text 5
W：Let's go to the movies tonight，Peter.
M：I'd like to，but Mother wants me to go home first, then I can go.
Text 6
W：Were you invited to the party last Saturday?
M：Yes，that's right.
W：How many of you were invited there?
M：Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.
W：Was Rose asked to do anything?
M：Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.
W：Were you and Harry asked to dance?
M：No. Harry didn't dance with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.
W：Then what were you asked to do?
M：I was asked to play the violin.
Text 7
W：Hello，John.
M：Hi，Mary. I've got some bad news.
W：Yes?
M：Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.
W：Oh, really? What was the score?
M：32 to 15.
W：Impossible. You didn't play well?
M：Tim didn't come. He had a fever.
W：No wonder. It doesn't matter. They were only lucky. I'm sure we will win next time.
M：And there is something else.
W：What?
M：Miss Green is leaving. She's getting married and will live with her husband in London.
W：That's really bad news. I enjoy her lessons so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.
Text 8
M：Here's your room, madam.
W：Thank you. Oh，what a nice，large room!
M：Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.
W：You're right. This view is wonderful!
M：Our rooms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.
W：Oh, that's wonderful. Thank you very much.
M：If you have something you can call me any time.
W：I see. Thank you for your help.
M：It's my pleasure.
Text 9
W：What shall we do this weekend?
M：I don't know. I just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?
W：Let's take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.
M：It's a long way. Besides, the water is quite cool these days. I don't really want to do that.
W：Let's go to the Stratford then. We can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.
M：That sounds a better idea. Let's phone the theatre and book our tickets.
W：What's the phone number?
M：It's 527－860.
Text 10
Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast，and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Mother. The teachers don't, and the children don't. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.”
“Well, Harry，” his mother answered, “Perhaps you aren't very nice to them. If a few people don't like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people don't, there is usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.”
“I'm too old to change，” Harry said, “I don't want to go to school.”
“Don't be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have to go. You're quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that you're headmaster of the school.”
答案：
1－5　ABBBC　6－10　BACCB
11－15　CBBAA　16－20　CABCC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些和夏日有关的图书，包括书的主要内容和价格等信息。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据WhenWeGoCamping by Margriet Ruurs部分中的Set up tents and look at stars？可知，如果你喜欢露营，可能会买WhenWeGoCamping这本书。故选B项。
22．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据TheWatermelonSeed by Greg Pizzoli部分中的A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly？可知，鳄鱼担心吃下西瓜种子后肚子里会长出西瓜。故选A项。
23．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据FindingDoty：ThreeLittleWords by Amy Novesky部分中的“‘Just keep swimming！’ is a message of perseverance that is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning.”可以判断出，FindingDory: ThreeLittleWords给读者传递的信息为“永远不要放弃”。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位英勇的救援者。
24．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知，11岁的克鲁兹·吉尼特和10岁的安东尼·斯科皮克不同意这一观点。冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅？只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在一个寒冷的1月的晚上，这两个朋友冒着危险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福市的家附近结冰的池塘里，想看得更清楚一些。由此可推知他们为了解决分歧才踏上了冰面。故选C。
25．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知Cruz被困在水里时感到无望。hopeless无望的；puzzled困惑的；shocked震惊的；calm冷静的。故选A。
26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，开车去杂货店的邻居约翰·拉文听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他脱掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里。拉文找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们救回了陆地。由此可推知，一位勇敢的邻居救了这两个男孩。故选D。
27．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，拉文脱掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里。拉文找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们救回了陆地。由此可知本文讲述了一位英勇的救援者。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。这样的语篇贴近学生生活实际，有利于引导学生培养健康饮食的习惯。
28．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一句“According to a recent study in the JournalofConsumerResearch, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食，这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。
29．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的beanpoles意思应与heavier people相反。故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。
30．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To test the effect of social influence on...”及第四句“An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.”可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。
31．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I？”可知，如果一个瘦的人吃得多，“我”也会这么做。如果他可以在吃得多的同时保持苗条，“我”为什么不能？这说明我们是靠观察别人的行为来调整自己所受的外来影响的。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。很多人在快乐的假日里禁不住美味佳肴的诱惑，因此他们担心在此期间自己的体重会增加。本文提出了一系列的合理化建议，对你可能会很有帮助。
32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知假日会带来体重增加的问题。故选A。
33．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第六段可知不要吃高脂肪食品。故选B。
34．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，不要让运动在假期休息，饭后散步20分钟可以帮助燃烧掉多余的卡路里。可知锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。
35．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果你制订一个适当的计划，你还是有可能控制你的体重。可推知许多人在假期后体重增加，因为他们不能控制自己。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢食运动的起源以及理念。
36．答案与解析：G　第一段最后一句“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！”与G项句意“这不是引发慢食运动的唯一原因。”逻辑相符，同时引出下文介绍慢食运动。
37．答案与解析：B　根据空前一句可知，因此，他成立了一个小组来鼓励这个想法。很快就变成了慢食运动。B项“其目标是为所有人提供优质、干净、公平的食物。”符合语境，It指上文的慢食运动。
38．答案与解析：E　根据上文可知，好的食物是时令的，E项“应该在一年中那种食物的最佳时间种下它。”符合语境。
39．答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，但是这些化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”句中they指上文的chemicals符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A　根据下文“All people should be able to purchase healthy food.”可知，所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。A项“食物不应该花太多钱。”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者同家人外出就餐，看到一位母亲虽然自己很疲惫，但还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子，就悄悄地走到服务台，为他们支付了15美元的餐费。作者觉得生活在充满爱和友善的世界很棒。
41．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。根据前面的“We don't do this often”可知，因为作者一家人的预算不多，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。此处应是“令人羞涩的；令人尴尬的(embarrassing)”。故选C。
42．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。根据下文中的“what may have been a long day at work”可知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的(exhausted)。 depressed侧重感情方面，这篇文章不是重在讲述她的辛酸，而是她的母爱以及母爱引起作者的关心。故选B。
43．答案与解析：C　考查动词。她看上去像是刚刚下班，结束(finish)了一天的工作。其他选项与上下文内容不符。故选C。
44．答案与解析：D　考查动词。根据上文中的“She sat with her children quietly taking care of them”可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足(satisfy)他们所有的需要。故选D。
45．答案与解析：A　考查副词。根据文中的“she took a bite of her food in a hurry”及“They all left the table”可知，就在最后一道菜终于(finally)被端上来时，她才匆匆吃了一口。故选A。
46．答案与解析：D　考查名词。此处表示“孩子们(kids)中的一个要去洗手间”。故选D。
47．答案与解析：C　考查副词。由前面的lovingly可知，这位母亲对孩子们充满了爱意，而且非常有耐心(patiently)。故选C。
48．答案与解析：B　考查动词。根据本段中的“Can you put this anonymously...at least the children's meals.”及“The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted”可知，作者递给(hand)女服务员15美元。故选B。
49．答案与解析：C　考查动词。希望这笔钱至少够孩子们的饭钱。cover在此处的含义为“足以支付，够付”。故选C。
50．答案与解析：D　考查名词。女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。offer在此处相当于文章结尾处的kindness。故选D。
51．答案与解析：B　考查副词。根据后面的“I didn't want anyone...what was going on”可知，作者并没有在那边站很久(long)。故选B。
52．答案与解析：C　考查动词。此处表示作者不想让任何人(包括家人)知道 (know)发生了什么。故选C。
53．答案与解析：A　考查名词。根据文中对作者给一位母亲付账的描述及“as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me”可知，作者在用餐的剩余(rest)时间里尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A　考查动词词组。pay for支付；look into调查；prepare for为……做准备；clear away清除。此处表示作者不想让那位母亲怀疑付账(pay for)的人是自己。故选A。
55．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。根据本段中的“full of love and kindness”可知，作者觉得生活在这样的世界很棒(wonderful)，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁。宫保鸡丁口感丰富，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
56．答案与解析：popularity　Its是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。
57．答案与解析：Its　句意为：它的味道融合了酸、甜、辣，前两种是主要的口味。flavour是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
58．答案与解析：when　此处Spring Festival Eve作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。
59．答案与解析：but/yet　句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它起源于山东省的鲁菜。根据句意可知，前后是一种转折关系。
60．答案与解析：an　________official during the Qing Dynasty是Ding Baozhen的同位语，此处泛指“一位清朝的官员”，应用不定冠词，且official的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
61．答案与解析：served　根据上文的during the Qing Dynasty可知，此处讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
62．答案与解析：adding　by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，用动名词作介词by的宾语。
63．答案与解析：widely　副词修饰动词spread.
64．答案与解析：to cook　不定式表目的。
65．答案与解析：to　考查固定搭配according to，意为“根据”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you like Chinese food.
Chinese food is one of the most popular and healthy diets, but it can be high in oil and salt. What's more, the portions of main dishes are often quite large. So remember not to order too many dishes when you are alone. Choose dishes with lots of vegetables and steamed rice and try to avoid dishes with fried meat. Order boiled, steamed or lightly fried dishes instead of fried ones like the crispy fried noodles. Ask the cook to use less oil when preparing dishes.
Wish you a good appetite.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreatharoundhisear. The cat placed his paw upon the bag and began to open his big jaws to swallow Zigfried. Zigfried's heart beat wildly. Without thinking, he started to run as quickly as he could and luckily escaped the cat's paws. But the bag filled with delicious food was left in the barn. He took a deep breath and bit his teeth pretending to enjoy something he liked.
ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: A new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive over the next few days. However, on the day before Christmas, he heard the discussion among the children of the family about what they might get as Christmas gifts. What? A cat? The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”