高中英语2024高考复习根据语境完成句子练习(环境描写+人物描写+情绪描写+动作描写)(附参考答案)
展开高考英语根据语境完成句子练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、环境描写
1.______________________________ (十二月的一个冰冷的早上), two police officers were patrolling the streets.
2.It was poorly lit, ___________________________ (又狭窄又潮湿).
3.______________________________ (沿着狭窄的砖砌人行道走), Aram took a deep breath.
4._______________________________________ (空气弥漫着柠檬、烤面包和咖啡的香气), coming from Rossi’s Italian Bakery.
5.__________________________________ (一块褪色的木头招牌) over the door read “Rossi’s Bakery.”
6.Rossi’s Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place _________________________________ (他开始的地方).
7.It was a large white Victorian home.As we approached the large front porch, _________________________________________________ (风铃发出平静的曲调,花和树在欢迎我们).
8.Below the bridge, the treetops _________________________ (形成一片绿色海浪) that threatened to devour me.
9._____________________________________ (沉默穿透房间).
10.And now, staring at the ____________________________ (蛋糕上的黄蜡烛), I only have one wish.
11.That day, _____________________________________ (笑声充满整个房间).
二、人物描写
1._____________________________________ (长大后,我想成为我妈妈的样子).Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence.
2.I looked down to see a little girl __________________ (在她额头上有一道深伤疤) beaming up at me.
三、情绪描写
1.孤独描写
I ____________________________ (从不容易交朋友), and for a time I did little more than get on speaking terms with some boys.
2.伤心描写
1.我在口袋里什么也没发现,这个事实就像一把长矛刺进我的心脏,立刻开始流血。
I found nothing in my pocket, ______________________ which started to bleed immediately.
2.看了看周围,我焦急地几乎哭了起来。
Looking around anxiously, _____________________________________.
3.就在我崩溃的时候,克劳利带领的一群男孩从我身边走过。
Just ___________________________, a group of boys led by Crawley passed me.
4.把它放回去,我慢慢地骑车去学校,痛苦得麻木了。
Putting it back, I rode slowly on to school, _________________.
5.悲伤沉重地悬在空中。
______________________________________________.
6.After drinking a little, Karie plodded (重步走) down the hall, ___________________________ (陷入沉思).How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all?
7.She ____________________________ (忍不住哭泣), tears rolling down like ____________________________ (一串断线的珠子).
8.Hearing this, Karie ___________________________________ (再也不能隐藏她的情绪) and burst into tears.
9.“That’s it?” Aram said, _________________________ (他的心沉下去了).
10.___________________________________ (失望如潮水般涌向他).
11.________________________ (悲伤淹没了他) so suddenly that he couldn’t think of a word to say.
12.Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt it a ________________________ (一把巨大的匕首刺向她的心脏).
13.________________________ (让她更加伤心的是) was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself.
14.Behind stood Lewis, ____________________________________ (他泪流满面).
15.I sat in silence, ______________________________ (太伤心了,无法说话).
16.What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! _____________________________ (我的心沉了下去).
17.Dad listened carefully as ______________________________ (他感到一阵悲伤).
18.______________________________ (看到我爸爸陷入痛苦中) was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.
19.______________________________ (咸咸的眼泪从脸颊流下来), and his stomach hurt.
3.高兴描写
1.Karie __________ (微笑) as she read the label on the box.
2.Dad looked at the paper, with ______________________________ (他的嘴唇弯成了微笑).
3.Hearing that, Karie grinned from ear to ear, ___________________ (幸福的浪潮涌上她的心头).
4.Hearing this, Aram ______________________________ (开心地跳起来), with his eyes sparkling like shining stars (眼睛像星星一样闪烁).
5.Seeing his role model in the flesh, Jayce was ___________________ (开心到说不出话来) but stand here with his mouth open wide.
6.Our time together ______________________________ (给她带来开心和乐趣) and she also made my day.
7.When _____________________________________________________ (笑声被喧闹的欢呼声和掌声淹没), I pulled myself up in front of an amazing birthday cake.
8.Noticing the kid’ eyes _____________________________ (欢欣雀跃), I was held totally in the power of a burst of content.
9.I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly _________________________ (露出了笑容).
10.Looking around the room filled with my friends, I _______________________ (忍不住微笑).
11.Suddenly she _________________ (精神就为之一振), waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands.
4. 惭愧描写
1.She ____________________________________ (被内疚和羞愧淹没).
2._____________________________ (一阵愧疚感向我袭来) and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.
3.But while I was out having fun with my “friends”, inside I ____________________________________________ (充满矛盾、不悦和后悔).
4.Hearing their talk on the phone, I ___________________ (羞愧得低下头来) with tears running down my face.
5.绝望描写
“我妈妈不让我带,”我撒谎,绝望在我心中沸腾。
“My mother wouldn’t let me bring it,” I lied, _________________.
6.嘲笑描写
他们大声地笑着,像是在尖叫着说“多漂亮的破表啊!”
They _________________ with screaming words like “What a finest broken watch!”
7.尴尬描写
1.尴尬把我完全包围了。
______________________________________.
2.On hearing this, Bob became embarrassed, _______________ (扭动揉搓他的手) over and over again seemingly to get warm in this freezing December.
3.Standing frozen as ice, never had I thought about being trapped in such a dilemma that _____________________________ (我感到无比的尴尬和恐慌).
4.After taking a deep breath, I started running, with my cape billowing and ___________________________________________ (我的尴尬消散在风中).
8.紧张描写
1.Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat _________________ (她的手指交叉着).
2.She told the teacher the truth, ______________ (她的心跳得像打鼓一样).
3._________________ (不安地来回走动) in front of the the teacher’s office, she finally gathered courage and plodded in.
4._______________________ (咬紧了牙关), like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out.
5.Whenever he was near the tiny hole around the corner, _______________________ (我的心漏了半拍).
6.Then came the moment, and ____________________________ (非常紧张), he made his way to the platform.
7.___________________________ (他感到有点紧张), his grandmother’s words seemed to echo inside his head and words just flooded out of his mouth.
9.惊讶描写
Raising her eyebrows in surprise, Mrs Rossi froze, _______________ (仿佛定格在那里).
10.希望描写
Jayce looked up to him, his eyes ______________________________ (闪烁着希望和决心).
11.害怕描写
I unknowingly (不知不觉地) avoided interacting with anyone because ________________________________ (我很害怕他们会当面取笑我).
12.感激描写
I looked at her, ___________________________ (感动和爱的泪水) welling up in my eyes.
四、动作描写
(1)犯错的描写
1.Considering there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and ___________________________ (把手表塞进口袋).So I did.
2.Karie ___________________________ (把试卷塞进背包里) and explained that she was just too excited.
(2)修辞的描写
2.____________________ (走在他眼前) was a undernourished boy, beaming from ear to ear while working busily with flour at hand.
3.Due to his young age, Jayce was encouraged that he__________________ (像一块翅膀折叠起来的天使) to prepare for something.
4.The white lie ___________________________ (像泡泡一样破碎) that day.
5.The missing arm is ___________________________ (像一个隐藏的挑战), reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything.
6.___________________________ (时间飞逝) when you are absorbed in something interesting.
7.___________________________ (记忆如潮水一样涌来).
8.The December morning breeze ___________________________ (抚摸我黑黑的长发) as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High.
9.My English was poor, and I was alone, ________________ (像一个迷路的小孩).
10.It was___________________________ (好像一个异国灵魂进入我的身体) and made me do things against my will.
(3)教育与成长的描写
1.“That’s not the right way.Patience, Will.Patience,” ___________________________ (一个声音在我耳边回响) after the boys left.
2.“What was done was done,” thought I to myself.“___________________________ (现在重要的是下一步要做正确的事情).”
3.尽管愤怒、尴尬和悲伤重重地笼罩在空气中,但这个声音还是让我意识到我在试图给同学留下深刻印象时犯下的错误。
Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice
_______________________________ when I attempted to impress the boys.
4.我不该如此匆忙的方式试图融入,也不该把母亲身后的手表偷走。
I ________________________________, nor should I have stolen the watch behind my
mother.
5.放学后,我会诚实地告诉妈妈,我偷了手表是为了给那些不是我真正朋友的朋友留下好印象。
After school, I __________________________ that I had stolen the watch out to impressfriends __________________________.
6.After saying that _________________________ (满脸通红), she handed the paper and the prize to the teacher.
7.With those words, he _________________________ (深情地抚摸着她的卷发).
8._________________________ (在荣誉和良知之间摇摆不定), she had a restless night, tossing and turning on bed.
9.The poor little boy _________________________ (被迷住了), watching dunk after dunk.
10.He saw Trashaun _________________________ (当做一个坚强的榜样) who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life.
11.We often ________________________ (那些值得我们感恩的事情我们经常当作理所当然).
12.Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decided that _______________________ (留给她最现实的选择是把它还给主人).
13.Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us,as__________________ (诚实是一种美德).
14.But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears and discovered ________ (我比我自己认为能做的做得更多).
15.I found a new person inside me, ____________ (一个隐藏已久的更勇敢和外向的人), just waiting for the opportunity to appear.
16._________________________ (勇敢是最重要的品质) that I wanted her to possess.
17.I _________________________ (鼓起勇气迈出第一步) onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.
18.I’m a straight A student, _________________________ (有信心又受欢迎), but that’s not what I was a year ago.
19.To my surprise, she _________________________ (对我微笑,向我道歉) for ignoring my loneliness as well as my difficulty with English communication.
20.Afterwards, it was my turn to give a small lecture, inwhichI________________________(向我的妈妈和朋友表示感谢), bowing to them several times.
21.Then he patted Jayce’s head, “But I think this is the perfect way God made me.With five fingers, we also made it in lots of things just now.The missing arm is like a wing folded by an angel._________________________ (只有你足够坚强才能看见翅膀)!”
附:参考答案
一、环境描写
1.On a freezing morning of December (十二月的一个冰冷的早上), two police officers were patrolling the streets.
2.It was poorly lit, narrow and damp (又狭窄又潮湿).
3.Walking along the narrow brick sidewalk (沿着狭窄的砖砌人行道走), Aram took a deep breath.
4.The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee (空气弥漫着柠檬、烤面包和咖啡的香气), coming from Rossi’s Italian Bakery.
5.A faded wooden sign (一块褪色的木头招牌) over the door read “Rossi’s Bakery.”
6.Rossi’s Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start (他开始的地方).
7.It was a large white Victorian home.As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us (风铃发出平静的曲调,花和树在欢迎我们).
8.Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves (形成一片绿色海浪) that threatened to devour me.
9.Silence penetrated the room (沉默穿透房间).
10.And now, staring at the yellow candles on my birthday cake (蛋糕上的黄蜡烛), I only have one wish.
11.That day, laughter filled the whole house (笑声充满整个房间).
二、人物描写
1.Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom (长大后,我想成为我妈妈的样子).Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence.
2.I looked down to see a little girl with a deep cut on her forehead (在她额头上有一道深伤疤) beaming up at me.
三、情绪描写
1、孤独描写
I never made friends easily (从不容易交朋友), and for a time I did little more than get on speaking terms with some boys.
2、伤心描写
1.我在口袋里什么也没发现,这个事实就像一把长矛刺进我的心脏,立刻开始流血。
I found nothing in my pocket, a fact that seemed like a spear piercing into my heart which started to bleed immediately.
2.看了看周围,我焦急地几乎哭了起来。
Looking around anxiously, I almost burst into crying.
3.就在我崩溃的时候,克劳利带领的一群男孩从我身边走过。
Just at the time I broke down, a group of boys led by Crawley passed me.
4.把它放回去,我慢慢地骑车去学校,痛苦得麻木了。
Putting it back, I rode slowly on to school, numb with misery.
5.悲伤沉重地悬在空中。
Sadness hang heavily in the air.
6.After drinking a little, Karie plodded (重步走) down the hall, lost in thought (陷入沉思).How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all?
7.She couldn’t help sobbing (忍不住哭泣), tears rolling down like a broken string of beads (一串断线的珠子).
8.Hearing this, Karie couldn’t hide her feelings any longer (再也不能隐藏她的情绪) and burst into tears.
9.“Tha’s it?” Aram said, his heart sinking (他的心沉下去了).
10.A wave of disappointment struck him (失望如潮水般涌向他).
11.Sadness overwhelmed him (悲伤淹没了他) so suddenly that he couldn’t think of a word to say.
12.Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger to her heart (一把巨大的匕首刺向她的心脏).
13.What made her more sorrowful (让她更加伤心的是) was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself.
14.Behind stood Lewis, whose face was flooded with tears (他泪流满面).
15.I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation (太伤心了,无法说话).
16.What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank (我的心沉了下去).
17.Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him (他感到一阵悲伤).
18.Seeing my father in so much pain (看到我爸爸陷入痛苦中) was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.
19.Salty tears ran down his cheeks (咸咸的眼泪从脸颊流下来), and his stomach hurt.
3.高兴描写
1.Karie grinned (微笑) as she read the label on the box.
2.Dad looked at the paper, with his lips curving into a smile (他的嘴唇弯成了微笑).
3.Hearing that, Karie grinned from ear to ear, a wave of happiness flooding over her (幸福的浪潮涌上她的心头).
4.Hearing this, Aram jumped up in happiness (开心地跳起来), with his eyes sparkling like shining stars (眼睛像星星一样闪烁).
5.Seeing his role model in the flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word (开心到说不出话来) but stand here with his mouth open wide.
6.Our time together brought her great joy and fun (给她带来开心和乐趣) and she also made my day.
7.When laughter was totally submerged by loud cheering and applause (笑声被喧闹的欢呼声和掌声淹没), I pulled myself up in front of an amazing birthday cake.
8.Noticing the kid’ eyes danced with joy and sweetness (欢欣雀跃), I was held totally in the power of a burst of content.
9.I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile (露出了笑容).
10.Looking around the room filled with my friends, I couldn’t help but smile (忍不住微笑).
11.Suddenly she came alive (精神就为之一振), waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands.
4.惭愧描写
1.She was overwhelmed/overcome/consumed with guilt and shame (被内疚和羞愧淹没).
2.A wave of guilt swept over me (一阵愧疚感向我袭来) and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.
3.But while I was out having fun with my “friends”, inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret (充满矛盾、不悦和后悔).
4.Hearing their talk on the phone, I hung my head shamefully (羞愧得低下头来) with tears running down my face.
5.绝望描写
“我妈妈不让我带,”我撒谎,绝望在我心中沸腾。
“My mother wouldn't let me bring it,” I lied, desperation boiling inside me.
6.嘲笑描写
他们大声地笑着,像是在尖叫着说“多漂亮的破表啊!”
They laughed loudly with screaming words like “What a finest broken watch!”
7.尴尬描写
1.尴尬把我完全包围了。
Embarrassment enveloped me totally.
2.On hearing this, Bob became embarrassed, twisting and rubbing his hands (扭动揉搓他的手) over and over again seemingly to get warm in this freezing December.
3.Standing frozen as ice, never had I thought about being trapped in such a dilemma that I was flooded with overwhelming awkwardness and panic (我感到无比的尴尬和恐慌).
4.After taking a deep breath, I started running, with my cape billowing and my embarrassment vanishing away in the wind (我的尴尬消散在风中).
8.紧张描写
1.Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed (她的手指交叉着).
2.She told the teacher the truth, with her heart thumping/pounding/pumping like a drum (她的心跳得像打鼓一样).
3.Having paced up and down restlessly (不安地来回走动) in front of the the teacher’s office, she finally gathered courage and plodded in.
4.Her jaws clenched (咬紧了牙关), like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out.
5.Whenever he was near the tiny hole around the corner, my heart missed a beat (我的心漏了半拍).
6.Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach (非常紧张), he made his way to the platform.
7.A little nervous as he felt (他感到有点紧张), his grandmother’s words seemed to echo inside his head and words just flooded out of his mouth.
9.惊讶描写
Raising her eyebrows in surprise, Mrs Rossi froze, as if rooted on the ground (仿佛定格在那里).
10.希望描写
Jayce looked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination (闪烁着希望和决心).
11.害怕描写
I unknowingly (不知不觉地) avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they’d laugh in my face (我很害怕他们会当面取笑我).
12.感激描写
I looked at her, tears of love and gratitude (感动和爱的泪水) welling up in my eyes.
四、动作描写
(1)犯错的描写
1.Considering there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket (把手表塞进口袋).So I did.
2.Karie stuffed the test paper into backpack (把试卷塞进背包里) and explained that she was just too excited.
(2)修辞的描写
1.The door opened and out came a very thin woman (一个很瘦的女人走出来).
2.Coming in front of his eyes (走在他眼前) was a undernourished boy, beaming from ear to ear while working busily with flour at hand.
3.Due to his young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded (像一块翅膀折叠起来的天使) to prepare for something.
4.The white lie burst just like bubbles (像泡泡一样破碎) that day.
5.The missing arm is like an invisible challenge (像一个隐藏的挑战), reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything.
6.Time really flies (时间飞逝) when you are absorbed in something interesting.
7.Memories flooded back (记忆如潮水一样涌来).
8.The December morning breeze brushed my long, black hair (抚摸我黑黑的长发) as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High.
9.My English was poor, and I was alone, like a lost little kid (像一个迷路的小孩).
10.It was as if some foreign soul entered (好像一个异国灵魂进入我的身体) my body and made me do things against my will.
(3)教育与成长的描写
1.“That’s not the right way.Patience, Will.Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears (一个声音在我耳边回响) after the boys left.
2.“What was done was done,” thought I to myself.“What is important now is to do correct thingsnext (现在重要的是下一步要做正确的事情).”
3.尽管愤怒、尴尬和悲伤重重地笼罩在空气中,但这个声音还是让我意识到我在试图给同学留下深刻印象时犯下的错误。
Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice drew me to the
awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress the boys.
4.我不该如此匆忙的方式试图融入,也不该把母亲身后的手表偷走。
I shouldn’t have tried to integrate in such a hasty way, nor should I have stolen the watch behind my mother.
5.放学后,我会诚实地告诉妈妈,我偷了手表是为了给那些不是我真正朋友的朋友留下好印象。
After school, I would tell my mother honestly that I had stolen the watch out to impress friends who turned out not to be my true friends.
6.After saying that with her face flushed red (满脸通红), she handed the paper and the prize to the teacher.
7.With those words, he stroke her curly hair affectionately (深情地抚摸着她的卷发).
8.Torn between the honor and conscience (在荣誉和良知之间摇摆不定), she had a restless night, tossing and turning on bed.
9.The poor little boy got spellbound (被迷住了), watching dunk after dunk.
10.He saw Trashaun as a tough role model (当做一个坚强的榜样) who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life.
11.We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude (那些值得我们感恩的事情我们经常当作理所当然).
12.Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner (留给她最现实的选择是把它还给主人).
13.Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue (诚实是一种美德).
14.But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit for (我比我自己认为能做的做得更多).
15.I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along (一个隐藏已久的更勇敢和外向的人), just waiting for the opportunity to appear.
16.Bravery was the most significant quality (勇敢是最重要的品质) that I wanted her to possess.
17.I plucked up my courage and took my first step (鼓起勇气迈出第一步) onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.
18.I’m a straight A student, confident and popular (有信心又受欢迎), but that’s not what I was a year ago.
19.To my surprise, she smiled at me and expressed her apology (对我微笑,向我道歉) for ignoring my loneliness as well as my difficulty with English communication.
20.Afterwards, it was my turn to give a small lecture, in which I expressed my sincere gratitude to my mom and friends (向我的妈妈和朋友表示感谢), bowing to them several times.
21.Then he patted Jayce’s head, “But I think this is the perfect way God made me.With five fingers, we also made it in lots of things just now.The missing arm is like a wing folded by an angel.Only when you’re tough will you see the wing (只有你足够坚强才能看见翅膀)!”
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