中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版九年级上册 Units 5_6课件PPT
展开一、重点词汇Unit 51. music—__________(名词,表示人)2. win—__________(名词,表示人)3. centre—__________(形容词)4. succeed—__________(形容词) —____________(副词)
5. traditin—__________(形容词)6. high—__________(副词)7. last—__________(形容词)8. Africa—__________(形容词)9. cuntry—__________(复数形式)
successfully
Unit 61. d—__________(过去分词)2. cme—__________(形容词)3. direct—__________(名词,表示人)4. wealth—__________ (形容词)
二、重点短语Unit 51. sth. ________ 令人愉快的事物2. ________ pp music 更喜欢流行音乐3. shw an ________ in 对……显现出兴趣4. music __________ 乐器5. be ________ fr… 因……而闻名6. by __________ the ________ f water flw 通过控制水流速度
7. ________ a bridge ________ the East ________ the West 在东西方之间搭建一 座桥梁8. __________ bring sth. and sth. tgether 成 功把……融合在一起9. __________ Chinese music 中国传统音乐10. in a ________ style 用一种西方风格
instruments
11. dream withut __________ 梦想无边12. think ________ f 高度赞扬13. ut f ________ 气喘吁吁14. ________ better (nt) ________ sth. 最好(不)做某事15. ________ fr ________ and a ________ ________ 持续一个半小时
16. have ________ ________ clur 具有 浓厚的地方特色17. have a ________ value 有持久的价值18. ________ all the cncerts 参加所有的音 乐会19. ________ … with… 把……和……混合20. __________ sb. __________ sth. 鼓励某 人做某事
Unit 61. get ________ with 厌倦;厌烦2. ________ events 真实生活事件3. ________________ infrmatin 最新 消息4. a ________ f 一些;许多5. cver ________ 现场直播
6. ________ ut 找出;查明7. be ________ f = be ________ with 充满8. stp ________ 停止捕杀9. ________ sth. /sb.t sb.向某人介绍某物/ 某人10. have a ________ t d sth. 有机会做某事
up-t-date/ latest
11. have (an) __________ in 对……感兴趣12. be __________ frm each ther 彼此不同13. a ________ f time 浪费时间14. ________ sth. int 把……推进……15. ________________ sb. frm ________ sth. 阻止某人做某事
stp/ prevent/ keep
知识点 1 辨析 stp ding sth. 和 stp t d sth.(Unit 5) 1. stp ding sth. 意为“停止做某事(正在做的)”。这里的 ding sth. 表示的行为发生在 stp 之前,作 stp 的宾语。例如: The little by stpped crying and played his ty car. 2. stp t d sth. 意为“停下原来做的事去做另外的某事”。这里的 t d sth. 是不定式短语,所表示的行为发生在 stp 之后,作 stp 的目的状语。例如: They walked fr abut tw hurs and stpped t have a rest.
知识点 2 与 music 有关的词(Unit 5) music,名词,意为“音乐”;musical,形容词,意为“音乐的”;musician,名词,意为“音乐家”。例如: I cme frm a musical family.
知识点 3 辨析 interest,interesting 与 interested(Unit 5) 1. interest是名词,意为“兴趣”。常见的结构如下: shw an/ great interest in sth. 意为“对某事有兴趣”。 shw/ take n interest in sth. 意为“对某事没有兴趣”。 2. interesting 是形容词,意为“有趣的”。 (1)在句子中作定语。例如: It’s an interesting stry. (2)在句子中作表语。例如: The stry is interesting.
3. interested是形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,只作表语,且主语是人。例如: Lisa is interested in music.
知识点 4 encurage 的用法(Unit 5) 1. encurage 作动词,意为“鼓励”,名词形式为 encuragement。 2. encurage sb.t d sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。例如: Our teacher always encurages us t study hard. 3. 被动语态结构为 sb.be encuraged t d sth.,意为“某人被鼓励做某事”。例如: Jim was encuraged t take part in the cmpetitin.
知识点 5 because 的用法(Unit 5) because,连词,意为“因为”,表示直接的原因。 1. 由 why 提问的句子,通常用 because 回答,且从句常放在主句之后。because 不能与 s 连用。 2. because 常用的结构有“because +从句”“because f +名词性短语”。例如: I missed the train because I gt up t late. He didn’t g t schl because f the illness.
知识点 6 原因状语从句(Unit 5)(详见“语法专项复习”部分)知识点 7 辨析 be knwn/ famus fr,be knwn/ famus as 与 be knwn/ famus t (Unit 5) 1. be knwn/ famus fr… 意为“因……而著名”。例如: New Yrk is knwn/ famus fr its high buildings. 2. be knwn/ famus as… 意为“以……身份而出名”。例如: He is knwn/ famus as a directr. 3. be knwn/ famus t意为“为……所熟知”,其后常接一个群体,即出名的对象。例如: Yuan Lngping is knwn/ famus t the peple all ver the wrld.
知识点 8 谈论喜爱的艺术形式(Unit 5) 1. 话题点拨。 本单元的话题是艺术。在我们的日常生活中会有各种各样的艺术爱好形式,而这些艺术爱好可能会成为自己的特长,也可能改变自己的性格、观点甚至人生。在了解并爱上这些艺术的过程中,一定还有一些故事。中考书面表达可能涉及这些故事。 2. 技巧指导。 这类话题通常是命题作文,主要描述的是喜爱的艺术形式,人称通常为第一人称。可根据提示内容选择时态,通常为一般过去时和一般现在时。写这类话题时,考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述:首先,点明自己喜爱的艺术形式;其次,介绍“我”是如何爱上这种艺术的,重点写明事情的缘由及前因后果;最后,表达自己的感受,注意要把所有的要点写进短文中。
3. 佳句集合。 (1)I have a real gift fr… (2)I became interested in…when I was… (3)I nce did nt like… because… (4)I frgt… until… (5)Since then,I have been crazy abut… (6)I enjy myself… every time… (7)… has an imprtant influence n… (8)… is s wnderful/ exciting/ relaxing… that… (9)It makes me happy/ relaxed… (10)I ften… when I feel tired/ lw…
知识点 9 辨析 a number f 与 the number f(Unit 6) 1. a number f 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于 many,可用 large, small 修饰。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 2. the number f 意为“……的数量”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如: There are a number f students in ur schl. The number f the students is 2000.
知识点 10 条件状语从句(Unit 6)(详见“语法专项复习”部分)知识点 11 谈论电视节目(Unit 6) 1. 话题点拨。 本单元的话题是电视节目。面对多种多样的电视节目,不同的人有不同的感受。在观看电视节目时,我们应思考能从节目中学到什么,重要的是去了解电视节目想要给我们传递怎样的思想和感情。在写作中要能描述出不同类型的电视节目,能说明喜欢该类型节目的原因,以及自己观看后的感受。
2. 技巧指导。 写这类话题时,时态常用一般现在时。人称通常为第一人称或第三人称。考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述:(1)介绍自己(或他人)喜欢的节目的名称;(2)介绍自己(或他人)喜欢这个节目的理由;(3)说一说这个节目给自己(或他人)带来怎样的启发。 3. 佳句集合。 (1)I like watching… because… (2)I prefer… I hpe… (3)I’m interested in… (4)I lve… s much… thugh…
(5)If yu… yu may feel… (6)I’d rather watch… than… (7)I’m fnd f… in my free time. (8)One f my favurite TV prgrammes is…
一、单项选择1. I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with s many subjects. A. thugh B. because C. unless D. until2. It rained ______ yesterday. Jerry culdn’t g hiking. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly3. Frederick ______ entered the final cmpetitin last mnth. His hbby has brught him ______. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
4. Lily practises playing ______ pian after schl every day. A. a B. an C. the D. \5. Many freigners came t Guilin last week, including three ______ and fur ______. A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans6. —The weather reprt says that it ______ tmrrw in mst parts f Guangxi. —If it ______, the schl sprts meeting will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
7. Nt nly Chinese kids but als Western kids ______ Jurney t the West. A. are famus fr B. are afraid f C. are wrried abut D. are interested in8. The number f the students in ur schl ______ 2000, and a number f them ______ bys. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are9. —Dad, why must I stp ______ cmputer games? —Fr yur health, David. A. play B. plays C. t play D. playing
10. —Did yu have a sprts meeting yesterday? —N, we didn’t. It was put ff ______ the heavy rain. A .if B. unless C. because f D. because
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. My grandparents are bth __________(迷) f Beijing Opera. They watch it n CCTV- 11 every evening.2. Mr Wu asked Simn and Jimmy t make up a __________(对话) with the new wrds.3. The Spring Festival is an imprtant __________(传统的) festival in China.4. Chang’e-4 landed ____________(成功地) n the far side f the mn n January 3rd, 2019.5. The great __________(音乐家) shwed great talent fr music when he was yung.
三、词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. We believe ur China will be a __________(wealth) cuntry in the near future.2. D yu have any plans fr the __________(cme) summer hliday?3. Every time I want t give up, my parents always ____________(encuragement) me t keep trying.4. A cuntry withut _____________(dcumentary) is like a family withut a pht album.5. Wh is yur favurite __________(direct)?
dcumentaries
四、选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。 As we all knw, Wang Xuan was a very famus cmputer scientist and inventr in the wrld. He is famus ________ the Chinese Language Laser typesetting(激光照排系统). Chinese Language Laser typesetting was a serius prblem fr scientists all ver wrld. But Wang Xuan was nt afraid t try new technlgy. Althugh he had ________ many times, he never gave up. He is believed t be the ________ imprtant develper in
fllw failed mst fr used
printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Nw, Wang Xuan’s amazing inventin is ________ all ver the wrld. Wang Xuan’s stry teaches us that a persn shuld ________ his wn dream and try his best t make it cme true.
五、情景交际根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Hell! I’m ding a survey abut TV viewing habits. Culd I ask yu a few questins?B: N prblem.A: ______ B: An hur at the weekday. Tw hurs at the week-end.A: ______B: Yes. Smetimes I watch them. Yu knw, sme f them are interesting and help us buy things easily but thers are silly and helpless.A: ______
B: Yes, I usually eat lts f snacks at the same time.A: ______B: Why d yu think s?A: ______ Als, yu dn’t want t eat fd any mre when it’s time fr dinner.B: Yu are right. Thank yu.A: Thank yu fr answering my questins.
A. D yu watch TV ads?B. But I dn’t think that’s a gd habit.C. D yu d anything else while watching TV?D. Eating lts f snacks may make yu fat easily.E. Hw much time d yu usually spend in watching TV?
知识点 1 辨析 stp ding sth. 和 stp t d sth.(Unit 5)
小试牛刀 1. We’ve practised fr a lng time. Let’s stp ______ a break. A. take B. t take C. taking D. t taking2. —Mum, I’m really tired and hungry. —Why nt stp ______ and eat sme ckies? A. t d yur hmewrk B. d yur hmewrk C. ding yur hmewrk D. did yur hmewrk
知识点 2 与 music 有关的词(Unit 5)
小试牛刀1. The little by gt a __________(music) bx frm his grandparents as a birthday present.2. Beethven is thught t be ne f the greatest __________(music) in histry.
知识点 3 辨析 interest,interesting 与 interested(Unit 5)
小试牛刀1. The girl thinks singing is as ______ as dancing. A. interesting B. interested C. mre interesting D. mre interested
2. It is ______ t see s many places f ______ arund the wrld. They make us ______ in them. A. interesting; interests; interested B. interesting; interest; interesting C. interested; interests; interesting D. interesting; interest; interested
3. The by is ______ in the ______ game. But his sister has n ______ in it. A. interest; interesting; interested B. interested; interesting; interest C. interesting; interested; interest D. interest; interesting; interest
知识点 4 encurage 的用法(Unit 5)
小试牛刀1. Our Chinese teacher encurages us ______ a diary every day. A. write B. t write C. writing D. writes2. My parents think teenagers shuld nt be ______ t wrk but t g t schl first. A. encurage B. t encurage C. encuraging D. encuraged
知识点 5 because 的用法(Unit 5)
小试牛刀1. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye ______ we have s many happy days t remember. A. s B. because C. althugh D. until2. Mr Black is ppular with the students ______ he always makes his class interesting. A. until B. while C. because D. althugh
知识点 7 辨析 be knwn/ famus fr,be knwn/ famus as 与 be knwn/ famus t (Unit 5)
小试牛刀1. Hangzhu is famus ______ the City f Silk. Turists like shpping fr silk there. A. t B. fr C. as D. at2. Hainan is famus ______ its blue sky and fresh air. S that’s why mre and mre visitrs spend their hlidays there. A. t B. fr C. as D. with
3. Zhng Nanshan is knwn ______ Chinese peple as a dctr. A. t B. fr C. as D. at4. Guilin ______ peple all ver the China. It is ne f the mst famus places f interest in Guangxi. A. is knwn t B. is knwn fr C. is knwn as D. is knwn at
知识点 8 谈论喜爱的艺术形式(Unit 5)
小试牛刀 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一,关于剪纸这门艺术,你了解多少呢?请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语短文,80 词左右,可适当发挥。 内容提示:1. 剪纸取材简单,受到人们的喜爱;2. 剪纸有各种形状,如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等;3. 剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上;4. 剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上,因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。
As we all knw, paper cuttings are ne f the traditinal Chinese arts. It’s easy t learn. Peple nly need t use scissrs and paper, s they enjy ding it in their daily life. Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flwers and Chinese characters with gd meanings and s n. Peple ften put them up n the windws, drs as well as walls. Paper cuttings ften appear at festivals r weddings because peple think they can bring them happiness and gd luck. We shuld try ur best t prtect this traditinal skill.
知识点 9 辨析 a number f 与 the number f(Unit 6)
小试牛刀1. —Lk! There ______ a number f sheep n the grassland. —Ww, I think the number f the sheep ______ ver tw hundred. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is2. —______ bys have cme t the tp f the muntain. D yu knw ______ them? —Maybe it’s ver ne hundred. A. A number f; a number f B. The number f; a number f C. A number f; the number f D. The number f; the number f
3. —Every year ______ turists cme t the island. —______ f them is abut ne millin. A. a number f; The number f B. the number f; A number f C. a number f; A number f D. the number f; The number f
4. The number f the turists t Hainan ______ and a number f them ______ their hliday n the beaches. A. is getting mre and mre; take B. is getting bigger and bigger; has C. are getting larger and larger; spend D. is getting larger and larger; enjy
知识点 11 谈论电视节目(Unit 6)
小试牛刀 看电视有利也有弊。请根据以下提示,以“The Advantages and Disadvantages f Watching TV”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
The Advantages and Disadvantages f Watching TV
Nwadays, TV has played an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Watching TV can help us get different kinds f infrmatin and knw the events all ver the wrld. Watching TV can als make us relaxed after a day’s busy wrk and study, especially when thse prgrammes are fun. But sme students watch TV fr t lng.They watch TV day and night. What’s wrse, sme prgrammes are nt suitable fr children. These have a bad effect n their lessns and health. S we shuld chse suitable prgrammes t watch at the right time accrding t different ages. I think nly in this way can TV be gd fr peple.
例题:根据以下内容提示写一篇作文,80 词左右。 内容提示:1. 我的爱好是弹钢琴;2. 很小的时候我就对弹钢琴感兴趣;3. 我五岁的时候妈妈开始教我弹钢琴;4. 我的第一架钢琴是爸爸三年前买的;5. 我很努力,每天练习约两个小时;6. 我爱钢琴,也爱音乐。
My Favurite Art Frm
My hbby is playing the pian,because my mther is gd at playing the pian. I was interested in the pian when I was yung. When I was five, my mther began t teach me t play the pian. My father bught me the first pian three years ag. I wrk hard and spend abut tw hurs practising playing the pian every day. And nw I can play it very well. I lve the pian and music. Playing the pian makes me relaxed and happy.
例题:请以“My Favurite TV Prgramme”为题,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。要求表达准确并包括以下几点:1. 你喜欢的节目名称;2. 你喜欢这个节目的理由;3. 这个节目对你的启发。
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