初一英语下册：unit 6 重要知识点整理

◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿9.go to the movies 去看电影10.That sounds good. 那听起来不错11.TV show 电视节目12.at six o’clock 在六点钟13. Wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物14. thanks for sth 谢谢某物thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事15. some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ）some of us 我门当中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生16. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里17. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall在商店18. be with sb 与某人一起◆用法集萃1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆语法现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②at this time在这时③at the moment现在④look看（后面有―！‖）⑤listen听（后面有―！‖）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing例：go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。例：write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.例：get-getting run-r unning （ swim, put,,sit,begin）Ⅳ现在进行时的构成助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.例：He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.例：He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状例：Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are例：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t 例：No,he isn’t.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例：What is your brother doing?◆话题写作It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.