【暑假提升】外研版英语七年级（七升八）暑假-第14讲 Module1 Unit1 讲学案

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1．通过本单元学习，使自己找到真正的学习英语的有效方法，以便为了日后的更加深入地学习好英语这门课程而打下坚实的基础。
2. 熟练掌握本单元生词及短语。例如；a pair f，advice,frget, crrect , practise , match, meaning等的基本用法。
重点单词
知识点梳理
Wrk in pairs. (P2)
pair/peə/ n.（相关的）两个人，一对a pair f表示“一双/副”，后常接表示成双成对的复数名词。
eg：Let’s act ut the dialgue in pairs.让我们两人一组表演对话吧。
The pair are planning a trip t India tgether.这对夫妇正计划一起去印度旅行。
“(s)f+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与pair 的单复数保持一致。
eg：This pair f shes is mine. 这双鞋是我的。
2.Crrect the spelling. （P2）crrect/kə’rekt/ v. 改正，纠正crrect v. 改正；纠正
eg：Yu must crrect the bad habits. 你必须改正这些坏习惯。
Can yu crrect my prnunciatin? 你能纠正我的发音吗？
拓展crrect adj. 正确的（同义词right，反义词wrng/incrrect）
crrectly adv. 正确地
eg： Chse the crrect rder accrding t the passage.根据短文选择正确的顺序。
Can yu spell it crrectly? 你能正确拼写它吗？
3.Practise saying the wrds. （P2) practise /'præktIs/ v. 练习
practise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
eg：He usually wants t practise his English n me.他通常想跟我练习英语。
Yu need t practise playing the pian every day.你需要每天练习弹钢琴。
拓展practise和 practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
4.Match the wrds with their meanings.（P2) match /mætʃ/ v. 找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对
match 的用法 n. 比赛，火柴→matches v. 匹配，相配→
eg：They played a match against anther schl.他们同另一所学校进行了比赛。
Please match the pictures with these wrds.请把图片和这些单词匹配起来。
5.meaning /miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思（P2) What’s the meaning (=What )……是什么意思？
eg：What’s the meaning f the wrd “grammar”? =What des the wrd “grammar” mean?
“grammar” 这个单词是什么意思？
6.lk up （P2) lk up 查，查找lk up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，名词作宾语时可放在中间或后面，代词作宾语时必须放在动副短语之间。类似的短语有：write dwn, put up 等。
Let’s lk up the pening time n the Internet.咱们在网上查查开放时间吧。
I dn’t knw the wrd. Please help me lk it up in the dictinary. 我不认识这个单词，请帮我在词典里查一下。
拓展：与lk 有关的短语lk fr寻找；lk ver检查； lk after照顾； lk at看； lk arund环顾四周。
7. advice的动词形式为advise。（P2) advise和suggest的辨析advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. t d sth.
结构；He advises me t have a gd rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
8.suggest v.建议，（P2) 不可用于suggest sb. t d sth.结构，其后可接动
词的­ing形式 I suggest having a gd rest.我建议好好休息一下。
9.We shuld always speak English in class.（P2) shuld /ʃʊd/ v.aux. 应该shuld 是情态动词，表示建议、责任或义务，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，可用于否定句和疑问句，其否定形式为shuldn’t。
10.Let’s try t speak English as much as pssible.（P2)
try t d sth.努力做某事 try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
eg：He tried t carry the bx. 他尽力搬起箱子。 He tried mending the mdel plane. 他试着修理飞机模型。
拓展：try n试穿 eg：Can I try it n? 我能穿上它试试吗？try ut 试用，试验eg：try ut an idea 试验一个想法。
11.Why nt write dwn ur mistakes in ur ntebks?（P2)
“Why ”句型用于 提出建议，Why nt后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why dn’t
eg：Why nt intrduce yur friend t yur parents?(你)为什么不把你的朋友介绍给你的父母呢？
拓展：What/Hw abut ding sth？-What abut getting up early?Let's d sth. -Let's study hard.
12.mistake/mɪsteɪk/ n. 错误，过错 v. 误会by mistake 错误地；无意中eg：I tk his schlbag as mine by mistake.我误将他的书包当作我的拿走了。
make a mistake 犯错误eg：She made a mistake by taking the wrng textbk t class.她犯了个错，上课拿错了课本。
拓展mistake A fr B 误把A 当作B eg： The students mistk me fr their teacher.学生们把我误认为他们的老师了。
13.And dn’t frget t write dwn the crrect answers next t the mistakes. （P2) frget/fə'ɡet/ v.忘记
eg：The by frgt t take his hmewrk t schl, because he left his schlbag at hme.这个男孩忘记把作业带到学校了，因为他把书包落在家里了。
frget t d sth.忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Dn't frget t buy sme fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Frget ding sth.忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I frgt brrwing sme mney frm yu.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
frget指“忘记”某事，leave指因忘记而把某物“遗留在……”。
拓展：与frget 有类似用法的动词：remember 记得regret 后悔/ 遗憾
13.I agree with yu. agree/ə'ɡriː/ v.同意；赞同 （P2)
agree t agree t d sth. 同意做某事后常跟表示 “建议”,“办法”, “计划”的词
D yu think he’ll agree t ur plan? 你认为他会同意我们的计划吗？
agree n agree n sth.在某事上达成一致意见 eg.They agreed n the price at last.最后他们在价格上达成了一致。
agree with agree with sb.同意某人的观点；agree with sth.与……一致
I agree with yu.我同意你的观点。His stry agrees with the facts. 他的陈述和事实相符。
旧知回顾1
一双／对／副／条… 2. 练习做某事 3. …的意思 4. 查,查找
5.犯错误 6. 大意 7. 关键词 8.听广播/听收音机
9.. 一条建议 10. 同意某人的观点 11. 尽力做某事 12. 尽量不做某事
13. 尽可能多的 14. 写下，记下 15. 忘记做某事 16. 忘记做过某事
旧知回顾2 汉译英：
1. 我不知道这个单词的意思。
I dn’t knw _______ ___________ ________ the wrd.
2. Yu shuld d yur hmewrk ________ ________ ________ ________(尽可能仔细地)．
3. Can yu ________ these wrds________(将……和…… 匹配) the pictures?
4. Try t _______ _______ _______(开始了解) him; he's really nice.
新知准备
1．许多学生征求关于如何提高英语(水平)的建议。
Many students ask fr advice abut __________ ________ ________ their English.
2．猜这些新单词的意思。
Guess the ________ ________ the new wrds.
3．在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！
________ ________ ________，yu shuld smile at her!
4．不要害怕和他交谈。
Dn't ________ ________ ________ talk with him.
【典例】
考点一：根据标志词判断
1．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市杏坛中学校考期末）Can yu give me sme ________ n hw t learn English well?
A．infrmatinB．suggestinC．adviceD．intrductin
2．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第四十三中学校考期末）If yu want t knw the meanings f the new wrds, yu can ________ in the dictinary.
A．lk fr themB．lk at themC．lk up themD．lk them up
3．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级武汉一初慧泉中学校考期末）My father gave me sme ________ n hw t make friends in the new schl last Sunday.
A．tripB．messageC．adviceD．news
考点二：根据语境分析和语法分析法解题
4．—Tina read the ld stry, but she culdn’t understand its ________.
—I saw Mr. Li help her just nw.
A．gestureB．messageC．meaning
5． As we all knw, peple ________ live withut xygen.
A．shuldn’tB．mayC．can’tD．can
考点三：根据固定短语分析法解题
6．（2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）Frm that time n, Mary ________ the pian every day.
A．practised t playB．practises playingC．practises t playD．practised playing
7． Tim, yu can’t _________ yur wrk t thers.
A．frgetB．leaveC．finishD．d
8．（2023春·山东聊城·八年级校考阶段练习）I’ve fund yur watch. Yu ________ it n my desk yesterday.
A．frgetB．have frgttenC．leftD．have left
9．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中）Please pass me the ________. I want t light the candle.
A．watchB．skillC．snackD．match
10．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Frm this lessn, I gt lts f ________ n my future study.
A．adviceB．advicesC．suggestin
1．（湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）My grandmther is ging t ________ a hbby like shpping n the Internet.
A．take upB．lk upC．get up
2．（四川广安·统考中考真题）—I failed my driving test again.
—Dn’t ________. Keep trying and yu will pass it.
A．put upB．give upC．tidy upD．lk up
3．（内蒙古·统考中考真题）In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatinC．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
二、完成句子
4．（辽宁丹东·中考真题）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’s a gd habit _______________ the new wrds in a dictinary.
5．（辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）昨天我在字典中查了这个词。
I _________________________________ in the dictinary yesterday
6．（内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t ________ ________yu.
7．（陕西·中考真题）我同意你的野餐计划。
I ________ ________yu abut the plan fr the picnic.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
8．（贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）The true _______ (mean) f Christmas is sharing and giving lve t peple arund us.
9．（贵州遵义·统考中考真题）After discussing it fr tw days, they haven’t reached an ____ (agree) yet.
10．（黑龙江·统考中考真题）When yu learn English, yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur ________ (prnunce).
1．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）I’m srry I can’t get n the bus because I ________ my ticket in the ffice.
A．leftB．frgtC．have leftD．have frgtten
2．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr. Green ________ his key in the car this mrning. He ften des this.
A．has frgttenB．frgtC．has leftD．left
3．（2022春·广西北海·八年级校联考期中）—Hw can I imprve my reading and writing ________?
—Just read mre and write mre.
A．adviceB．plansC．skills
4．（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期中）Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let’s jin them.
A．put upB．lk upC．give upD．clean up
5．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）—Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
— I’m nt ________ a stry. It really happened!
A．making upB．waking upC．taking upD．lking up
6．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）A piece f useful ________ is better than thusands f useless ________.
A．suggestins; adviceB．advice; suggestins
C．advices; suggestinD．suggestin; advices
7．（2023春·八年级单元测试）It’s ________ f yu t finish all the hmewrk sn.
A．easyB．hardC．cleverD．pssible
8．（2022春·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期中）Dn’t always ________ yurself with thers, r yu will have lts f pressure. One shuld believe in neself.
A．cmpareB．cmpeteC．cmplete
9．（2022春·内蒙古呼和浩特·八年级统考期中）—Hw des Mr. Brwn teach his students new wrds?
—He ften ________ interesting stries with the new wrds.
A．lks upB．stays upC．makes upD．puts up
10．（2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期中）Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the Central Park. Let’s jin them.
A．put upB．lk upC．clean upD．give up
11．（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）—Mm, I’ll g t my friend’s party, but I dn’t knw what t wear. Culd yu make a ________ fr me?
—OK. Let me see.
A．adviceB．senseC．decisin
12．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）—Let me ________ why I was late.
—Dn’t try t find excuses fr yurself.
A．understandB．decideC．explain
13．（2022春·安徽安庆·八年级校联考期中）—May I ________ yur cmputer?
—Srry, I ________ it at hme.
A．lend; frgetB．brrw; frgtC．lend; leftD．brrw; left
14．（2022春·安徽安庆·八年级安庆市第四中学校考期中）—I have great ________ finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.
A．difficultyB．funC．successD．advice
15． Please ________ with yur parents and yur teachers when yu have truble.
A．argueB．agreeC．cmmunicateD．walk
16．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Gd bks are gd friends. They ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A．pen upB．pick upC．lk upD．turn up
17．—Can yu give me sme ________ n hw t speak Chinese ________?
—Yes. Yu shuld practise mre.
A．advice; gdB．suggestins; gdC．advice; wellD．suggestin; well
18．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Gd bks help me relax and als ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A．lk upB．turn upC．get upD．pen up
19．（2022春·重庆綦江·八年级校考开学考试）When we dn’t knw a wrd , we can ________ in the dictinary.
A．lk it upB．lk up itC．give it upD． lk them up
20．（2023春·河北石家庄·八年级校考阶段练习）—Mary, I feel s srry abut shuting back t my mther. What shuld I d?
—________ say srry t her?
A．Why dn’tB．Yu shuldC．Why ntD．Hw abut