四川达州三年(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题
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一、单项选择
1.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a
2.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— What happened to Tony?
—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A.In; put off B.On; fell off C.In; fell off D.On; put off
3.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A.And; or B.Or; but C.And; but D.Or; and
4.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither
5.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A.fourty; fourtieth B.forty; fortieth C.fourty; fortieth D.forty; fourtieth
6.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
7.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
8.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A.work on; if B.work on; unless C.work out; if D.work out; unless
9.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
10.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go
11.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making
12.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have D.goes; has
13.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Why do some whales have to ________?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A.protect; dangerous B.protect; endangered C.be protected; dangerous D.be protected; endangered
14.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A.what; which B.what; what C.which; what D.which; where
15.(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A.Not really B.Never mind C.Take it seriously D.You are right
16.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
17.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
18.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
19.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
20.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
21.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
22.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A.take after B.take action C.take turn D.take away
23.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
24.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting
25.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
26.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A.couldn’t; been B.can’t; gone C.can’t; been D.mustn’t; gone
27.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
28.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
29.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were
30.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so B.I hope not C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an修饰;European是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——托尼怎么了?——在一个雨天的早晨,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;put off推迟;fell off从……上掉下来;根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知,此处是表示具体某一天的早上,应用介词on;由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知,第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来,应用fell off,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;either二者之一;neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书,用both;再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一,用either。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。
考查数词。forty四十;fortieth第四十;第一空是年龄的表达,结构是“基数词+years old”,所以第一空用基数词,而A和C选项拼写错误,故排除A和C选项;第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”,应用序数词表示,D选项拼写错误,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生,努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富;beauty美丽;success成功;health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知,应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——哪个国家的人口更多,中国还是加拿大?——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的;less更少的;more更多的;smaller更小的;根据回答“China.”及常识可知,中国的人口比加拿大的多,第一空用bigger,排除C/D选项;中国的人口比加拿大的人口多,反之,加拿大的人口比中国的少,crowded前应加less构成比较级,表示“前者不如后者”,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……;work out解决,算出;if如果;unless除非;根据“the math problem”可知,第一空指的是算出数学题,应用work out;结合前后句语境可知,第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?
考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的,如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼?——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的;dangerous危险的;句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to是情态动词,此处构成情态动词的被动结构,排除A/B选项;结合常识可知,保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝,第二空应用形容词endangered作表语,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”;the movies后用定语从句作后置定语,先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——对不起!我没赶上公共汽车,迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。
考查情景交际。Not really不见得;Never mind没关系;Take it seriously当真;You are right你是对的;根据“Better late than never.”可知,对于对方的迟到,并没有介意,此处表达的是“没有关系”,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰,第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素,“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?
考查名词辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建议;discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上网查找信息,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他;me我;I我;them它们;it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知,第一处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事,用it代替。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——林辉,你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗?——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部;on接壤;to相隔。根据常识可知,达州在四川内部,用介词in,排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知,以天然气闻名,用for。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像;take action采取行动;take turn轮流;take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知,应是在行动前看看事态的发展,故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”,两个空格都是动词原形。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴?是玛丽吗?——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;has been to去过已回;has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测,且由“Is it Mary?”可知,此句应该一般现在时,此处应该用情态动词can’t,排除A、D;根据“to Beijing on business”可知,出差了,还未回来,用has gone to。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩!
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了!我起晚了,没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知,此处解释迟到的原因,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure我很乐意;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知,对方提出请求,根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境,故选C。
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