四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空

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四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become 1 in the future.
Scientists hope 2 the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable (缆绳). The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may 3 eight days to get to space.
People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can 4 send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make 5 easier to go into space.
1．A．wonderful B．real C．wise D．fascinating
2．A．to build B．build C．building D．builds
3．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
4．A．almost B．hardly C．also D．too
5．A．that B．it C．this D．it’s

（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 6 it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 7 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 8 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been 9 .
But as the team 10 around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 11 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 12 first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 13 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 14 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US 15 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
6．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
7．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling
8．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent
9．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet
10．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned
11．A．in B．by C．to D．with
12．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning
13．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of
14．A．in B．between C．for D．among
15．A．can B．must C．may D．should

（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the 16 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17 .
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was 18 easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in 19 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. 20 , his efforts paid off.
16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest
17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol
18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes
19．A．less than B．more than C．fewer than D．better than
20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly

（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt 21 anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 22 .
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 23 . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 24 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 25 them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 26 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 27 first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 28 we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 29 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more 30 and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and
22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms
23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all
24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break
25．A．without B．in C．for D．with
26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up
27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when
29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as
30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge

（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）In early February, Zhu Yanjun 31 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 32 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 33 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 34 into universities in different cities. “ 35 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
31．A．won B．beat C．show
32．A．education B．expression C．explanation
33．A．had read B．has read C．read
34．A．was chosen B．accepted C．were accepted
35．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever

（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 36 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 37 I met my music teacher.
When I first 38 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 39 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 40 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 41 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 42 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 43 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 44 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 45 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
36．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
37．A．after B．though C．until D．when
38．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
39．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
40．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught
41．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
42．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
43．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
44．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’
45．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B

【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。
1．句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。
wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact ...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。
2．句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。
to build动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选A。
3．句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。
spend花费，主语是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。It may take some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
4．句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ... send heavy things into space.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。
5．句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。
that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。make it adj. to do sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。

6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
6．句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。
7．句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B。
8．句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送。根据“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
9．句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…around China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
10．句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she …from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。
11．句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
12．句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“To this day, many of them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
13．句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C。
14．句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
15．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
16．句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
17．句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
18．句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
19．句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
20．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
31．句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。
32．句意：他只受过中学教育。
education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。
33．句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
34．句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。
35．句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。

36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
36．句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...things and you remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
37．句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher...I met my music teacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
38．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。

39．句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
40．句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
41．句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the notes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
42．句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They could help develop our...of music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
43．句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
44．句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
45．句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。