湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What is the man reading?
A. English short stories.
B. English novels.
C. English advertisements.
2、What will the weather be like in New York tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
3、Where is David?
A. In the fruit store. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.
4、Why was the woman late?
A. Her roommate told her a wrong time.
B. She wasn’t informed of the time change.
C. She forgot the time change.
5、What will the man do?
A. Drive the woman downtown.
B. Buy the woman a dress.
C. Find a lift for the woman.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、Why is the man interested in the carpets made in this factory?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are made by hand.
C. They have good designs.
7、What does the factory emphasize?
A. Designing its own patterns.
B. Choosing traditional patterns.
C. Producing more carpets.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the police station.
B. At the Lost and Found.
C. On the phone.
9、What can be known about the man’s coat?
A. It’s green. B. It has a zipper. C. It’s very light.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10、What did the girl do today?
A. She wrote a story.
B. She played a game.
C. She attended a wedding.
11、What does the man think of Sam?
A. He’s funny. B. He’s foolish. C. He’s strict.
12、What can be known from the conversation?
A. The girl had an English lesson.
B. The history teacher never laughs.
C. The girl’s group won the prize.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13、How long are the speakers going to be off?
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Ten days.
14、What are the boys going to do?
A. Watch animals. B. Dance with girls. C. Play football.
15、Why do they take some small bags?
A. To take food and drinks.
B. To collect the rubbish.
C. To play games.
16、Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the school gate.
B. At Happy Tea House.
C. At a bus stop.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、Who named the eastern states of New Hampshire and New Jersey?
A. The British explorers.
B. The Spanish explorers.
C. The French explorers.
18、What did California mean when the Spanish explorers used it to name the area?
A. A land of flowers. B. A Spanish book. C. An island of gold.
19、Why did French explorers call a river in the Midwest “Missouri”?
A. The Indian tribe lived along the river.
B. The name Missouri meant a rich place.
C. It showed the influence of Indians.
20、What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. How British explorers named the American states.
B. How some American states got their names.
C. Each state was named in the same way.
二、阅读理解
If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When:4-14 July
Where: Quebec City, Quebec
250 shows,10 venues and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year,this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.
Centre of Gravity
When:28-30 July
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When:5-7 August
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When:9-10 August
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting-edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
21、What can people do in the Quebee City Summer Festival?
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches
C. Learn about Quebec City's history.
D. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
22、What was Future Forest set up for at first?
A. To honour a brilliant DJ.
B. To promote electronic music.
C. To raise money for a cancer patient.
D. To provide outdoor camping activities.
23、Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival?
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Centre of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say,“It’s a little damp(潮湿的)outside."Or if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly. "Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society . The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this. many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
24、Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
25、How does the author explain understatement?
A. By using examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.
26、How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
A. By telling funny stories.
B. By making jokes about others’ accents.
C. By copying how others behave.
D. By using his body movements and facial expressions.
27、What can be the best title for the text?
A. British Humour in Comedy B. Humour in Different Cultures
C. Developing Your Sense of Humour D. Understanding British Humour
What do people do with their old out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. They just don't use them any longer. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of o computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett parkard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. That will encourage computer companies to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体)or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
28、According to Paragraph 1, what do many people do with old computers?
A. They repair them. B. They sell them.
C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them.
29、How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30、According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _______.
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
31、What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Repairing old computers.
B. Encouraging computer companies to make cheap computers.
C. Recycling old computers.
D. Helping those who need computers
What a Scientist Is Like
    If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different.
    Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species, which are at present nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!
    First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle(棱皮龟) rescue centre. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.
    During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!
32、According to the first paragraph, scientists are often believed _____.
A. to work as slaves B. to behave in a strange way
C. to spend too much time in labs D. to do experiments in messy labs
33、How did the author help to preserve the turtle populations?
A. By creating a safe nest for turtles.
B. By picking up rubbish from the shoreline.
C. By collecting the turtle eggs on the beach.
D. By finding a comfortable environment for turtles.
34、What does the author learn about science from his experience?
A. Science is full of boring experiments.
B. Science is more than working in a lab.
C. Science is related to mysterious liquids.
D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.
35、What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage kids to study science.
B. To tell the story of travelling in Costa Rica.
C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica.
D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena.
三、七选五
36、Tips to Create Great Readers
Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. ①______Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit.
②_______ The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene(干预)with a targeted question, such as“How does this part of the text help you understand this character?”Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.
Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. ③______For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing :“What is the author trying to teach us in this story?” ④_____By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion.
Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. ⑤_______So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers
A. Build habits at the moment of error.
B. Make sure children fall in love with reading.
C. Then, you can review their written responses.
D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits.
E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading
F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.
G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.
四、完形填空（15空）
Many of us dream of making all the difference-earning a lot of money. A great scientist has achieved that big success and 1 all the money to help others. Professor Nicola Curtin of the Neweastle University successfully 2 a new drug for cancer, but when the time came for her big 3 ,she chose to give some of the profits away to help needy people to make their life better.
The drug Rubraca is the 4 of 30 years of research and helps people who have a gene known to lead to an increasing 5 of breast cancer. Rubraca helps target the cancerous cells so as to repair their DNA and finally 6 tumour cells(肿瘤细胞).The Newcastle University 7 rights of the medication(药物) for $40.8 million to a company, which is a large sum of money. Instead of treating herself, Curtin used her$1.2 million share to 8 The Curtin PARP(Passionate About Realizing Your Potential) Fund
The fund 9 to help the disabled, the homeless, and anyone experiencing a disadvantage. It helps them to develop the skills to 10 difficulties so that they can get education or employment. "Those people's 11 makes me think about life. I have already had everything that I need in life but there are many people who are leading a hard life. 12 ,through The Curtin PARP Fund,I want to leave a(n) 12 legacy(遗赠) by helping them master the basic skills for life. And I feel 14 of what I have done," said Curtin.
What Curtin has done tells us that we can help others in many 15 by using our talent, and by reacting out and offering much assistance, etc.
37、A. made B. passed C. donated D. showed
38、A. exchanged B. took C. accepted D. created
39、A. payoff B. celebration C. event D. benefit
40、A. instruction B. improvement C. chance D. result
41、A. view B. risk C. cause D. fact
42、A. make B. study C. remove D. catch
43、A. sold B. offered C. ensured D. achieved
44、A. raise B. establish C. present D. obtain
45、A. aims B. affords C. begins D. competes
46、A. avoid B. realize C. overcome D. experience
47、A. action B. admiration C. shame D. situation
48、A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore
49、A. thankful B. careful C. lasting D. interesting
50、A. afraid B. proud C. sick D. sure
51、A. aspects B. ways C. purposes D. attempts
五、短文填空
52、Born in 1930,in Ningbo, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist ①_____(receive) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). But the process was long ②____hard. In 1969,Tu ③______(lead) a team to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). After many experiments and ④______(failure), she succeeded in making a artemisia annua extract(青蒿提取物) ⑤_____could treat malaria in mice in October,1971. However, Tu and her team still met with many problems. But instead of ⑥_____(give) up, they managed to find solution to the problems. Finally⑦_______(they)efforts paid off. In November 1972, they ⑧_____(successful) isolated(分离) artemisinin, ⑨_____ key part of many malaria medicines. Thanks ⑩_____the discovery, malaria patients now have had greatly increased chance of survival.
六、书面表达
53、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Luna即将随父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。她来信询问中秋节的相关习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给她回一封电子邮件。
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼等。中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are you able to understand those English short stories?
M: Yes, I am, but I have to look up some new words in a dictionary.
2、答案：B
解析：M: What is the weather like in New York today?
W: It’s sunny today, but according to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
3、答案：C
解析：W: David, I’m in the fruit store around the corner and it’s raining hard. Can you bring me an umbrella?
M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m not at home. I’m buying drinks in a grocery store.
4、答案：B
解析：W: I’m sorry I am late.
M: What’s wrong with you? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.
W: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes.
5、答案：A
解析：W: I don’t have anything special to wear to the party tomorrow.
M: Why not drive downtown and do some shopping this afternoon?
W: My car is in the garage for repairs.
M: Well, I’m driving downtown and I’d like to offer you a lift.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：W: Welcome to our company, Mr. Smith. Our manager sent me here to meet you.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Wang. I have been looking forward to this visit.
W: This is the largest workshop in our factory.
M: That’s great. In the US, I’ve seen many carpets from China, and I am especially interested in the fact that the carpets are made by hand.
W: This factory specializes in hand-made carpets. They’re of better quality than machine-made ones.
M: Of course. Do you use your own designs, or the traditional patterns?
W: Both. But we emphasize doing our own designs.
M: Do you sell all your carpets abroad?
W: Yes, to twenty other countries and regions.
M: I’m really impressed.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：W: Housekeeping. May I help you?
M: Yes. This is Room 804. I can’t find my coat. I am wondering if it’s in the Lost and Found.
W: I can check it for you. Could you describe the coat?
M: It’s a light blue one. It’s got a big silver zipper.
W: When was the last time you saw it?
M: Last night. I think I may have left it in the hall on the first floor.
W: OK. I’ll check the Lost and Found and with the manager. We’ll do our best to find it.
M: Thanks. I appreciate that.
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：M: How was school today? What did you do?
W: It was fun. We had history and our teacher had us play a game in history class.
M: What kind of game?
W: She told us a story from history. Then she put us into groups. Each group had to act out a part of the story. She promised to give a prize to the best group.
M: That sounds interesting. Which part did you do?
W: We had to do the king’s wedding.
M: Did you win the prize?
W: Yes, we did. Sam was very funny as the king. Everyone had a good laugh. Even the teacher laughed a lot. She hardly ever laughs!
M: Sam can be very funny. I wish I could see it.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Alice.
W: Hi, Bob. Nice day, isn’t it?
M: Yes. We’ll have two days off. What are you going to do?
W: I don’t know. Do you have any idea?
M: Let’s do something interesting with our classmates.
W: Great. How about going to the Central Park? We can have a picnic there.
M: Sounds good. And boys can play football.
W: What about girls?
M: Girls can play games, watch animals and dance. It must be interesting to watch the girls dance after playing football.
W: Yeah, of course. What shall we take?
M: Food and drinks. Oh, remember to take some small bags so that we can put the rubbish in them.
W: OK, I will. When shall we leave?
M: Let’s leave at 8: 00 tomorrow morning. Let’s meet at the bus stop near Happy Tea House.
W: All right. I’ll take the girls and you can call the boys.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：Today, our lecture is about how some American states got their names. Each state was named in a different way. For example, the first 13 states along the Atlantic coast were usually named for British rulers, such as North Carolina and South Carolina.
The early British explorers named some areas by adding the word “new” to the name of a town or place in Britain, for example, the eastern states of New Hampshire and New Jersey.
Other states were named by Europeans who were not British. For example, Spanish explorers in the 16th century gave the name California to an area they discovered. They did this because they thought the area was an island. California was the name of an island of gold in a well-known Spanish book of the time.
Other names of places show the influence of American Indians. For example, French explorers called a river in the mid-west “Missouri”. They named it after the Indian tribe that lived along the river. They also gave the name Missouri to a place along the river, which later became a state.
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival标题下的Every year,this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.可知，每年，这个音乐节都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克城历史区，来欣赏明星的音乐会。故选 D 项。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Future Forest 标题下的 The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知，当初设立该音乐节是为了给一位癌症病人筹款。故选C项。
23、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Shambhala Music Festival标题下的This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.可知
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及第二段中的Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知,英国人经常使用低调陈述;低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉到的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的For example if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say It’s a little damp outside."Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.”可知,作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选 A项。
26、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。
27、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知，本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
28、答案：D
解析：推断题。由第一段倒数第二句 Many old computers are put away 和最后一句 Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish 可知，许多人将旧电脑收起来，还有许多人将它们像垃圾一样扔掉，因此可以推断许多人对旧电脑的处理方式是停止使用它们。故正确答案为D。
29、答案：C
解析：推断题。由第二段第二句 Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products 及第三句 Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands 可知，此处提到了三个电脑公司：Sony、Dell、Hewlett Packard，故 three 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
30、答案：A
解析：推断题。A项，由第三段第三句 And 70% of computer waste must be recycled 可知，70%的电脑废弃物必须被电脑公司回收，因此可以推断根据一些国家的法律，电脑公司必须回收大部分的产品。所以A项正确。B项，由第三段第二句 Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products 及第三句 And 70% of computer waste must be recycled 可知，电脑公司并不是收集所有用过的产品。所以B项错误。C项，由第三段最后一句 That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade 可知，电脑公司承担回收成本有利于鼓励它们生产出易于维修和升级的电脑，因此电脑公司不是必须要维修和升级旧电脑。所以C项错误。D项，由第三段最后一句 That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade 可知，为了降低回收成本，因此电脑公司需要生产出维修和升级费用更低的电脑，而不是生产更多的便宜电脑。所以D项错误。故正确答案为A。
31、答案：C
解析：主旨题。文章主要围绕“如何处理旧电脑”，具体阐述了电脑公司和社会组织对旧电脑的回收。所以C项最为恰当。
A项，文章虽然提到了维修电脑，但不是主要内容，只是电脑回收回来以后的处理办法之一。故A项错误。B项，由第三段最后一句 That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade 可知，电脑公司自担回收成本可以鼓励它们生产更多维修成本更低的电脑，而非便宜的电脑。故B项错误。D项，将旧电脑进行维修，再给那些需要帮助的人，只是回收回来以后的最终用途，并不是文章主体。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory可知,人们通常认为科学家大多数时间都在实验室做实验。故选C项。
33、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs tocome out.可知,作者是通过清除海岸上的垃圾来为海龟蛋顺利出壳创造安全环境的方式帮助海龟的。故选B项。
34、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night 和science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals 可知,作者通过这次经历,了解了科学并不仅仅意味着在实验室工作。故选B项。
35、答案：A
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段最后两句I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去学习科学，真正了解科学。
36、答案：①-⑤DAGCE
解析：本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子
①D 根据上文Obviously, children don’t enter the world D项“他们通过学习好的习惯成长为优秀的读者"符合此处语境，同时呼应空后一句。故选D项。
②A 根据下文The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill in correctly he or she will build weaker habits.可知,本段讲述的是在犯错的时候培养习惯。故选A项。
③G 根据下文For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing.….可知，G项“因此，你可以同时培养他们的写作和阅读技能”符合此处语境。故选G项。
④C根据上文的For example children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: "What is the author trying to teach us in this story?"和下文的By doing this, you can get a better.….. 可知，此处起到承上启下的作用,C项“然后,你可以检查他们写下的答案”符合此处语境，故选C项。
⑤E 根据上文It's a chance for children to put together every- thing they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.可知,E项“但这只有在他们真正花时间阅读的情况下才有效”符合此处语境。故选E项。
37、答案：C
解析：根据后一句中的she chose to give some of the profits a way to help needy people to make their life better 可知,这位伟大的科学家把部分利润捐赠(donated)出去帮助别人， donated 和chose to give…away相呼应。故选C项。
38、答案：D
解析：空后为a new drug for cancer，而新药应是被“研制”出来的，故created 符合语境。
39、答案：A
解析：根据空后的some of the profits可知，此处应指妮古拉·柯廷的努力得到回报(payoff)的时刻。payoff意为“回报;报偿”,与profits 相呼应,符合语境。故选A项。
40、答案：D
解析：此处指治疗癌症的药品芦卡帕利是30年研究的成果(result)。故选D项。
41、答案：B
解析：句意为:药品芦卡帕利是30年研究的成果,它可以帮助那些带有已知会导致乳腺癌患病风险增加的基因的人。根据语境和常识可知，需要药物帮助的应是有患乳腺癌风险(risk)的人。故选B
42、答案：C
解析：根据常识可知,治癌药物的最终目标是清除(remove)癌细胞，故选C项。
43、答案：A
解析：句意为:纽卡斯尔大学以4,080万美元的价格把这种药物的相关权限卖给了一家公司……根据空后的for$40.8 million to a company可知，此处指出售(sold)药物芦卡帕利的相关权限。故选A项。
44、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她用自己那份120万美元的酬金建立(establish)Curtin PARP基金会。故选B项。
45、答案：A
解析：空后to help the disabled.….是设立基金会的目的，aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。
46、答案：C
解析：此处和空后的difficulties搭配，克服(overcome)符合语境,此处指帮助他们掌握克服困难的技能。故选C项。
47、答案：D
解析：根据后一句中的there are many people who are leading a hard life可知，是这些人的处境(situation)让柯廷开始思考生活。故选D项。
48、答案：D
解析：前一句“许多人还过着艰苦的生活”和空后“帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能”是因果关系。故Therefore 符合语境。
49、答案：C
解析：句意为:因此,通过Curtin PARP基金会,我想以帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能这种方式，来给他们留下一份长久的遗赠。根据空后的 by helping them master the basic skills for life可知，基金会帮助人们掌握基本生活技能,这是持久的(lasting)生活保障。故选C项。
50、答案：B
解析：根据上文可知,柯廷用自己的钱创建了一个基金会。帮助了那些需要帮助的人,使他们能维持生活,所以柯廷为自己所做的事感到自豪(proud),故选B项。
51、答案：B
解析：句中列举的by using our talent, and by reaching out and offering much assistance 都是帮助别人的方式。
52、答案：①to receive②and③led④failures⑤that/which⑥giving⑦their⑧successfully⑨a⑩to
解析：
53、答案：
Dear Luna,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China with your parents and spending the Mid-Autumn Day here. It is my honor to tell you about this festival.
The Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has enjoyed great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. We will enjoy the dinner and eat moon cakes together. If the weather permits, we will go out of the house to admire the bright moonlight.
I wish you a pleasant journey and I am sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54、答案：
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn’t notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, "We have already been friends." I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
解析：这是一篇读后续写作文。
通过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。