湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量监测（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量监测（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

岳阳市2022年高中教学质量监测试卷
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whose school has more weeks off?
A. Gina’s. B. Eric’s. C. David’s.
2. Why will James be promoted?
A. He has a way with his boss.
B. He is both devoted and friendly.
C. He only treats his workmates well.
3. Why didn’t the woman watch the comedy last night?
A. The TV broke down. B. She had no interest in it. C. There was a power failure.
4. How much will the man pay for two pounds of tomatoes?
A. $1.8. B. $0.6. C. $0.3.
5. What docs the girl want her dad to do?
A. Take her to the match. B. Buy her a magazine. C. Get her a dictionary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Give up his unhealthy diet.
B. Go on sick leave from work.
C. Have a farther examination.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to make soup.
11. Why does the woman refuse to cat hotpot?
A. It makes her sleepy. B. She thinks it strange. C. She doesn’t eat meat.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In their house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Oliver going to Brazil?
A. To go travelling. B. To work on a project C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Brazil?
A. The food. B. The schools. C. The weather.
15. When does Oliver hope to send his family to Brazil?
A. In a few months. B. In one year and a half. C. In a cup of hours.
16. What is the probable relationship between Oliver and Jessica?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Sandpainting Garden?
A. Facing Trafalgar Road. B. Next to the entrance. C. To the left of a bridge.
18. What can people do between Happy Village and the bathrooms?
A. Buy food and drinks.
B. Appreciate a painting show.
C. Admire artworks made of sand.
19. What is the most popular area of the festival?
A. Hand-made Market. B. Sandpainting Garden. C. Happy Village.
20. What is a tradition of the festival?
A. Actors perform plays.
B. Authors read from their latest works.
C. Live bands play throughout the festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for books to inspire and encourage you? Well, check out our selection of books! Both print books and their digital forms are available right here on our site.
Animal Farm by George Orwell
Hardcover: $7. 48
E-book: $1. 99
The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who fight against their human farmer hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Hardcover: $8.18
E-book: $2.19
Two close friends who are different in size and personalities, come from different situations, but end up going through struggles of the real world together. Throughout the book. Steinbeck expresses the big idea “the need for friendship”.
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
Hardcover: $19. 66 E-book: $2. 99
The collection consists of various themes and styles but all the works are connected, with each representing poet Whitman’s celebration of nature and the individual human’s role.
Educated: A Memoir by Tara Westover
Hardcover: $23.99 E-book: $3.99
Do you take your life for granted? your knowledge? access to information? This book will have you questioning and appreciating your own life. In the book, Westover tells her own story of distancing her family in order to go to college, and stresses the importance of education in expanding her world.
1. Which book will attract readers who are interested in poetry?
A. Leaves of Grass B. Of Mice and Men
C. Animal Farm D. Educated: A Memoir
2. What do we know about the book Educated: A Memoir?
A. Its author gains educational support from her family.
B. It expresses ideas of equality and friendship.
C. It tells a fictional story of a poor teenager.
D. Its author benefits from receiving education.
3. What might be the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce readers books in the library.
B. To attract readers to buy books.
C. To call on people to be friendly with each other
D. To suggest people protecting animals.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了几本励志的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman中的“The collection consists of various themes and styles but all the works are connected, with each representing poet Whitman’s celebration of nature and the individual human’s role.(这部作品集由各种主题和风格组成，但所有的作品都是相互联系的，每一部作品都代表了诗人惠特曼对自然和个人角色的赞美。)”可知，对诗歌感兴趣的读者会选择《草叶集》。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Educated: A Memoir by Tara Westover中的“In the book, Westover tells her own story of distancing her family in order to go to college, and stresses the importance of education in expanding her world. (在这本书中，威斯多佛讲述了她为了上大学而远离家人的故事，并强调了教育在扩大她的世界方面的重要性。)”可知，《受过教育的人：回忆录》作者受益于接受教育。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Both print books and their digital forms are available right here on our site. (印刷版和电子版的书都可以在我们的网站上找到。)”及文章中印刷版和电子版书的价格可推断，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者买书。故选B。
B
For the first time in two years, our school held a Halloween homecoming dance. This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.
At the same time, for a safer gathering during the COVID-19, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask-free. This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries.
We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct 29. Then on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold.
After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes. I ran away to the bathroom to dress up. Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit — thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.
When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar song — Gangnam Style by South Korean singer Psy — came on, and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening. With every beat drop, the crowd jumped crazily to the beat, and I followed along. My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening, but I’ll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced.
4. What can we learn about the homecoming dance?
A. It was our school’s first-ever homecoming. B. It was celebrated after a sports victory.
C. It was held to fight against COVID-19. D. It aimed to compete with another school.
5. What was the challenge they had faced in preparation?
A. Requirements for mask wearing outdoors. B. A lack of decorating materials.
C. Noise complaints from neighbors. D. Low temperature at night.
6. Why was the author dressed herself in qipao?
A. To stop Asian hate. B. To promote Halloween spirit.
C. To show Asian culture. D. To show her uniqueness.
7. What docs the underlined phrase “in full swing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Going well and strong. B. Getting well prepared.
C. Getting started officially. D. Being in an awkward silence.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校两年来第一次举办万圣节返校舞会的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school.(今年的返校舞会是在最近在足球比赛中战胜了邻校后而举行的)”可知，返校舞会是在体育比赛胜利后庆祝的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. (这是不幸的，因为波士顿那晚的气温预计不会超过10摄氏度)”可知，他们在准备过程中面临的挑战是夜间温度低。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit — thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao. (在看了所有关于美国对亚洲人的仇恨的新闻后，我决定展示亚洲精神是很重要的——因此我自豪地穿上了一件传统的中国旗袍)”可知，作者穿旗袍是为了展示亚洲文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. (当我再次出去时，舞会正in full swing。有一个DJ在打歌，灯光闪烁着，虽然还没有人在舞池里)”可知，尽管还没有人在舞池里，却有一个DJ在打歌，灯光在闪烁了，可见舞会进展顺利，故画线词意思“进展顺利”。故选A。
C
Reflection of real culture?
Crazy Rich Asians, adapted from Singaporean-American author Kevin Kwan’s 2013 novel of the same name, has become a surprisingly successful Hollywood movie and a hot topic on social media.
Without doubt, the film is a rare US film with an all-Asian actors, full of Asian elements, such as characters playing mahjong or using red decorations at a wedding. It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism(多元化). Just like fans who praised Black Panther(2018) for featuring African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie.
However, when we take a closer look at the film, we can see that it’s clearly produced for a Western audience. The film is about the funny story of Chinese-American professor Rachel Chu and her rich Singaporean boyfriend Nick Young and his family. According to The Paper, although the movie throws light on Asian culture, it is still a display of American values, instead of those of Asian people. It still can’t help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US. The romance story even finds its roots in Disney fairy tales. In the movie, the large houses and the fancy parties represent the lives seen in movies like The Great Gatsby (2013) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013).
“There are a lot of people who don’t relate to that…of course there will be lot of fain criticism(批评) about the fact that it doesn’t fully represent the entire population,” wrote Penelope Poulou of VOA News.
According to Psychology Today, the film is “not an accurate(准确的) description of most Asians nor is it meant to be”. So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesn’t completely break stereotypes(刻板印象) of Asian people, it’s still a small step in the right direction. And while it’s encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, it’s obvious that there’s still a long way to go.
8. What can we learn about Crazy Rich Asians?
A. It was on show in 2013.
B. It is adapted from a TV series.
C. It stars all-Asian actors.
D. It was shot in China.
9. The author mentioned Black Panther mainly to ______.
A. describe the popularity of multiculturalism in the US
B. show Hollywood’s efforts in promoting multiculturalism
C. stress the differences between the two films
D. explain its influence on Crazy Rich Asians
10. Why have some people criticized Crazy Rich Asians?
A. It fails to describe real Asian culture.
B It doesn’t change Americans’ stereotypes of Asians.
C. It has copied from The Great Gatsby.
D. It shows too much American elements.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward Crazy Rich Asians?
A. Subjective. B. Disappointed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Crazy Rich Asians这部为西方观众制作的关于亚洲人的电影。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the film is a rare US film with an all-Asian actors,”(这是一部罕见的全是亚洲演员参演的美国电影)可知，Crazy Rich Asians这部电影全部由亚洲演员出演，故选C。
2.目的意图题。根据第二段中的“It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism(多元化).Just like fans who praised Black Panther(2018) for featuring African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie.”(可以说，Crazy Rich Asians这部电影反映了好莱坞多元文化政策的新趋势。就像粉丝们称赞Black Panther(2018)塑造了非洲人物一样，那些来自亚洲的粉丝现在也在好莱坞电影中有自己的榜样。)可知，Black Panther这部电影塑造了非洲人物，就像Crazy Rich Asians这部电影一样，展示了多元文化，所以可知，作者提到Black Panther这部电影主要是为了展示好莱坞在推广多元文化政策方面所做的努力，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据根据第三段中的“According to The Paper, although the movie throws light on Asian culture, it is still a display of American values, instead of those of Asian people. It still can’t help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US.”(据报道，虽然这部电影揭示了亚洲文化，但它仍然是美国价值观的展示，而不是亚洲人的价值观。它仍然显示了，美国的文化传统和生活方式。)和倒数第二段中的“of course there will be lot of fain criticism(批评) about the fact that it doesn’t fully represent the entire population”(当然会有很多人批评这部电影，因为它不能充分展示全部亚洲人)可知，很多人批评这部电影，是因为它未能充分展示全部亚洲人，电影中显示的是美国文化传统和生活方式，所以可以推断出，一些人批评这部电影是因为它未能展示真正的亚洲文化，故选A。
4.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesn’t completely break stereotypes(刻板印象) of Asian people, it’s still a small step in the right direction. And while it’s encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, it’s obvious that there’s still a long way to go.”(所以，尽管Crazy Rich Asians这部电影，并没有完全打破对亚洲人的刻板印象，但这仍然是朝正确方向迈出的一小步。虽然看到一部关于亚洲人的电影，是为西方观众制作的，这很令人鼓舞，但实际表明还有很长的路要走。)可知，作者认为Crazy Rich Asians这部电影虽然没有完全打破对亚洲人的刻板印象，但是它确实朝着正确的方向迈出了一小步，这部关于亚洲人的电影，是为西方观众制作的，这是令人鼓舞的，但是还需要有很多方面改进，所以可以推断出作者对Crazy Rich Asians这部电影既有好的评价也有不好的评价，所以说作者的态度是客观的，C选项“Objective.”(客观的)符合，A. Subjective主观的；B. Disappointed失望的；D. Doubtful怀疑的，均不符，故选C。
D
Have you ever heard that some animals can understand zero as well? Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master it. But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候选人): bees.
According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to do experiments to prove that bees are the first insects (昆虫) to“understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers ”, according to a report by Science Daily.
Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a reward (回报) of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three elements when given three versus four; or two elements when given two versus three. And then these bees were given a challenge - a card that was entirely plain and that they had never seen before. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the plain card instead of the card that had shapes on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine.
The researchers said that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86, 000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and useful ways to teach AI new tricks.”
12. What did the Australian and French researchers recently find?
A. Bees can tell different shapes.
B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero.
C. Bees arc better at numbers than monkeys and birds.
D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.
13 What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The process of the experiment.
B. The reason for the experiment.
C. The preparations for the experiment.
D. The result of the experiment.
14. Why is the study important?
A. It proves that animals can understand what zero is.
B. It explains the importance of zero in modem maths.
C. It suggests bees can complete more difficult tasks.
D It shows there might be easier ways to train AI.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bees: An insect can make sense of zero
B. A new way to train bees how to perform
C. AI: A robot can play tricks
D. A new finding of creating AI with a simple brain
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究表明，蜜蜂是第一批明白零属于数字序列低端的昆虫，这表明可能有更简单的方法来训练人工智能。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候选人): bees.(但是现在，对零的理解，已经在一个最不可能的候选者身上找到了：蜜蜂)”可知，蜜蜂可以理解数字零的意思，故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of shapes printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest shapes earned them a reward (回报) of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three elements when given three versus four; or two elements when given two versus three. And then these bees were given a challenge - a card that was entirely plain and that they had never seen before. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the plain card instead of the card that had shapes on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine.(墨尔本RMIT大学的研究员Scarlett Howard，训练蜜蜂从印有不同数字的卡片中进行选择。正确选择数字最少的卡片，可以得到糖水作为奖励。例如，当给蜜蜂印有数字3和数字4的卡片时，蜜蜂学会选数字3的卡片，或者在给蜜蜂印有数字2和数字3的卡片时，蜜蜂选择印有数字2的卡片。然后这些蜜蜂接受了一个挑战——即给它们一张完全空白的卡片，它们以前从未见过。但是64%的人选择飞向这只空白卡片，而不是有数字的卡片。据《科学》杂志报道，这表明昆虫明白零代表小于2或3的东西)”可知，第三段主要描述了实验过程，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86,000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and useful ways to teach AI new tricks.(蜜蜂的大脑只有不到100万个神经元(相比之下，人类大脑有860亿个神经元) ，它可以理解为零，这表明有简单而有用的方法来教人工智能新技巧)”可知，对蜜蜂的这项研究很重要，这是因为研究表明，或许有更简单的方法来培训人工智能，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely candidate (候选人): bees.(但是现在，对零的理解，已经在一个最不可能的候选者身上找到了：蜜蜂)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，蜜蜂能理解数字零的含义，所以A选项Bees: An insect can make sense of zero.(蜜蜂：一种能分辨零的昆虫)适合作文章标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people’s need while offering help. ____16____ Here are some tips.
____17____ Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship respecting both of your unique qualities.
Define boundaries. Both parties need to define boundaries (界限) and come to an agreement about each other’s space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. ____18____ Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room, including each other’s personal belongings, like dishes, appliances, and even food.
Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances (财务) decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache in the future. ____19____ So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down. Also, consider the cost. If you will be covering the cost of your elderly relative, be informed about the costs.
Give the person respect as an individual and appreciate their wisdom and life experiences. ____20____ You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you’re the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.
A. Promote the older person’s potential.
B. Records will make a big difference here.
C Communicate with your elderly roommate.
D. What do they expect of you in terms of help?
E. Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.
F. Every adult has the ability to make at least some, if not all, of his or her own decisions.
G. Both parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多年轻人选择和老人合住，本文对此给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people’s need while offering help.(与老人生活在一起对每个人都有好处和挑战。但在提供帮助的同时，我们也需要尊重老年人的需要)”，G项意为双方都应该有耐心，并理解他们独特的生活状况，以使之有效，呼应上文。both parties指老人和年轻人。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本题是段首句，表示建议，并结合其他段首句，应为祈使句。根据下文“Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns.( 沟通是任何关系中最重要的元素。如果你们不沟通，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和关切)”可知，本段主要建议和一起居住的老年人做好沟通交流，C项：Communicate with your elderly roommate.( 和年长的室友交流。)符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Both parties need to define boundaries(界限) and come to an agreement about each other’s space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship.(双方需要界定界限，就彼此的空间和独立性达成一致。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望)”，可知，此处表达的意思是需要有界限感并询问他们的期望，D项：What do they expect of you in terms of help?(他们对你的帮助有什么期望？)符合语境；其中expect呼应上文expectations。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down.(所以，如果你一开始就知道谁为什么买单，那就把它写下来)”，B项意为记录会产生很大的影响，呼应下文。把双方各自承担的部分记下来。record呼应下文write down。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you’re the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.(你可以问你的老人关于他们生活的问题，他们的想法，他们关心什么。由于你是年轻人，经验较少，你也可以和他们谈谈，并在与你们双方有关的问题上向他们寻求指导)”可知，建议在和老人合住时，很多事情可以询问老人，因为他们人生阅历，生活经验丰富，E项：Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.(老年人对生活的体验比你通常认为的要深刻得多。)符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my early memories of Papa, I was sitting at the table listening to him talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant (移民). Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to ____21____ his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past, and a new picture of my father ____22____.
“We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956. We left Italy to give you three girls more ____23____ for a better life,” he said. But we’d had a ____24____ start. “The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute. It went to someone without children, ____25____ the five of us moved into your aunt’s living room.” He took a deep breath and continued, “I went out to ____26____ the neighborhood and didn’t get back until dark.”
He remembered being ____27____ at the door by a rush of bodies huddling (挤在一起) around him, kissing and hugging him. “And then I saw your mother’s face. Her face was as ____28____ as a sheet. And the baby was crying. Nine months old. What did I expect? I ____29____ that the house owner would come knocking on the door.”
Dad ____30____ to the end of his story: “What more can I say? I went looking for a job. I found one.” Armed with a small ____31____ vocabulary and a strong willpower, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon for a chance to show his skills as a ____32____. That’s what he’d been doing all day. Proving himself.____33____ his family.
Forty years after Dad’s first Thanksgiving in Toronto, he sat at the table and asked if I thought he’d provided well for his family. I answered yes. His eyes ____34____. Mine did, too. We sat together ____35____, letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us.
21. A. find B. recognize C. hide D. exchange
22. A. went off B. passed out C. came about D. wore away
23. A. pains B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures
24. A. pleasing B. smooth C. dandy D. struggling
25. A. for B. or C. so D. but
26. A. explore B. comfort C. visit D. introduce
27. A. shown B. refused C. guided D. greeted
28. A. pretty B. clean C. white D. neat
29. A. observed B. worried C. determined D. desired
30. A. jumped B. flew C. responded D. slid
31. A. Indian B. Italian C. German D. English
32. A. teller B. hairstylist C. fire fighter D. cook
33. A. Missing B. Controlling C. Raising D. Ignoring
34. A. watered B. closed C. narrowed D. opened
35. A. anxiously B. lively C. seriously D. quietly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了父亲作为意大利移民在加拿大努力谋生养活一家人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我无法理解他在这片新土地上努力寻找自己的位置时的痛苦。A. find找到；B. recognize认识；C. hide隐藏；D. exchange交换。下文“his place in this new land”可知父亲新到加拿大，一切都是新的，要去找工作，要去立足，寻找一席之地，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但今年我的抑郁症让我更深入地回忆过去，我父亲的新形象出现了。A. went off熄灭；B. passed out昏倒；C. came about形成；D. wore away磨损。上文“Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to 　　　　　1　　　 his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past”可知，作者小时候并不理解父亲刚移民时的痛苦挣扎，直到作者开始回忆过去，作者对爸爸有了更深的理解，对爸爸的形象有了新的认识，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开意大利是为了给你们三个女孩更多过上更好生活的机会。A. pains疼痛；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。下文“for a better life”可知父亲移民是为了更好的生活，在一个新的地方会有更多的机会，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们有一个艰难的开始。A. pleasing讨人喜欢的；B. smooth光滑的；C. dandy极佳的；D. struggling挣扎的。上文“talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant”可知父亲移民后，在新的地方遇到了很多挑战和困难，有一个艰难的开始，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：它给了一个没有孩子的人，所以我们五个人搬进了你阿姨的客厅。A. for为；B. or或；C. so所以；D. but但。上句“The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute”可知我们的公寓没有订到，所以我们不得不和阿姨住在一起，此处表达因果关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出去探索了一下社区，直到天黑才回来。A. explore探索；B. comfort安慰；C. visit拜访；D. introduce介绍。下文“didn’t get back until dark”可知父亲搬进阿姨家后，就出去探索这个新环境，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得在门口迎接他的是一群人挤在他周围，亲吻和拥抱他。A. shown展示；B. refused拒绝；C. guided引导；D. greeted打招呼、迎接。下文“at the door by a rush of bodies huddling around him”可知父亲回来后，在门口迎面而来的是一群人，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸白得像一张床单。A. pretty漂亮的；B. clean干净的；C. white白色的；D. neat整洁的。下文“as a sheet”可知此处描述他们刚刚落脚的凄惨状况，母亲的脸像床单一样白，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心房主会来敲门。A. observed观察；B. worried担心；C. determined决定；D. desired想要。下文“the house owner would come knocking on the door”可知他们那时候过得很惨，没有钱，很担心房东来要房租，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸跳到故事的结尾。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞过；C. responded回应；D. slid滑动。下文“to the end of his story”可知上文爸爸讲了他们刚移民的艰难开始，这里直接就到了结尾，跳过了中间的过程，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A. Indian印度语；B. Italian意大利语；C. German德语；D. English英语。上文“We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956.”可知父亲是移民到了加拿大，加拿大最通用的语言是英语，所以父亲会的一点点的英语可能会起点作用，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A. teller出纳员；B. hairstylist发型师；C. fire fighter消防员；D. cook厨师。上文“stopping at every hair salon”可知父亲去理发店找工作，因为他有理发师的技能，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：养活他的家人。A. Missing失踪；B. Controlling控制；C. Raising抚养；D. Ignoring忽略。下文“he’d provided well for his family”可知父亲在努力的养家糊口，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛湿润了。A. watered充满眼泪；B. closed关闭；C. narrowed变窄；D. opened打开。本句“His eyes”可知父亲在得到我的认可之后，感觉所有的努力都值了，很感动，眼泪都流了出来，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们安静地坐在一起，让爱和感恩充满我们之间的空间。A. anxiously焦急地；B. lively活泼地；C. seriously认真地；D. quietly安静地。下文“letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us”可知此时我和父亲坐在一起很安静，让情感自然流露，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taishan, a tall mountain, has been a source of ____36____(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. It’s in the east, and in Chinese culture east ____37____ (regard) as a sacred(神圣的) direction because the sun and the moon rise from there. Many people like climbing to the top of Taishan, no matter ____38____ challenging the journey is. Confucius once ascend(攀登) to its top and said there: “Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.” His words express the ____39____ (philosophy) idea that the higher you climb, the greater your vision. For me, the higher I climbed the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps ____40____ led up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn’t have taken a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a. m. to position ____41____ (we) for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak, we were fortunate enough ____42____ (see) a clear sunrise among hundreds of others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach BlossomValley, ____43____ beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees, waterfalls and pools of water. The green plants up the mountain made ____44____ a unique climb, and the second-day valley walk was the highlight to me, and not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I ____45____ (get) from the top.
【答案】36. inspiration
37. is regarded
38. how 39. philosophical
40. which##that
41. ourselves
42. to see 43. a
44. for 45. had got##got
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游泰山的经历。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：泰山，一座高山，千百年来一直是诗人和思想家的灵感源泉。此处是of所有格结构，即“名词+of+名词”结构，所以此处应用名词inspiration(灵感)，故填inspiration。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：泰山在东边，在中国文化中，东方被视为神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be regarded as是固定搭配，表示“被认为”，主语是east(东方)，是第三人称单数，所以应用is regarded，故填is regarded。
3.考查连词。句意：很多人喜欢登上泰山顶，不管旅途有多么富有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，“no matter_________challenging the journey is.”是状语从句，此处表示“无论怎样”应用no matter how来引导状语从句，即“no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+宾语)”，故填how。
4.考查形容词。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学观点，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。此处用形容词philosophical，作定语，修饰名词idea，表示“哲学的”，故填philosophical。
5.考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，我爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我到达了通往缆车站的台阶。分析句子结构可知，“_______ led up to the cable car station.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是steps(台阶)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句，故填which或that。

6.考查反身代词。句意：早上4点起床安置好自己，然后去看日出。句子主语是we(我们)，空处作动词position(安置)的宾语，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：从玉皇大帝峰，我们有幸在数百人中，看到了清澈的日出。“sb. be+形容词+to do”是固定句型，表示“做某事让某人感觉是......”所以此处应用to see，故填to see。
8.考查冠词。句意：早餐后，我们沿着山下走了大约五个小时，穿过桃花谷，这是一次美好的散步，我们穿过了松树和开花的桃树，路过了瀑布和水池。分析句子结构可知，“ ____beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees, waterfalls and pools of water.”是名词短语作同位语，用来解释说明上文提到的“散步”，此处指“一次美好的散步”，所以应用不定冠词，且beautiful发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。
9.考查介词。句意：山上的绿色植物造就了一次独特的攀登，第二天的山谷漫步对我来说是最精彩的，不仅仅是因为这里没有台阶。make for是固定搭配，表示“造就；促成”，故填for。
10.考查时态。句意： 那里很平静，让我享受到了从上面看到的美景。分析句子结构可知，“I 　_____(get) from the top.”是限定性定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which，空处作谓语，此处既可以表示刚刚看到的风景，用一般过去时got，也可以表示在“我”欣赏美景前已经看到了风景，此时应用过去完成时，had got，故填had got或got。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 大赛的目的；
2 作品要求；
3. 作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Teenage Healthy Lifestyle Poster Design Competition
In order to raise teenagers’ awareness of healthy lifestyle and help them form a good habit, we will have a competition of designing a poster about teenage healthy lifestyle.
The competition is open to any student in our school. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Entries can be created by individuals or teams. Please hand in your work before January 7th, in 2022 to Room 102 in the first Teaching Building. The designs will be displayed from January 9th to 15th on our school website and the award ceremony will take place on January 20th. The awards for winners will be amazing.
We are looking forward to your creative designs.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校英文网站上写一则通知，通知你校学生参加学生会即将举办的青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，内容包括：大赛的目的；作品要求；作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成好习惯：form a good habit→develop a good habit,
比赛：competition→contest
交上：hand in→turn in
展示：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Entries can be created by individuals or teams.
拓展句：Entries that must be original can be created by individuals or teams.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to raise teenagers’ awareness of healthy lifestyle and help them form a good habit, we will have a competition of designing a poster about teenage healthy lifestyle. (运用了非谓语动词做目的状语)
[高分句型2] The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. (运用了非谓语动词做后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure.
After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.
When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview.
The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.
When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening.
We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.
“It’s quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn’t wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape.
As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened.
Paragraph 1:
The elevator came to a stop between floors.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever.
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【答案】Version 1
The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once. But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand. First, I pressed the emergency button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably. “What a terrible elevator!” he said angrily. I rushed to stop him. “Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for help!” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldn’t be in a good mood. Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man smiling at me. “Don’t worry, young man. You’ve done a good job. Congratulations on passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise.
Version 2
The elevator came to a stop between floors. Not knowing what was wrong, everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldn’t help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepared resume wouldn’t work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful “ding” sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get. So don’t quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.
【解析】
【分析】本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。
②由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。
2.续写线索：感到恐惧——按紧急按钮——让人们把背靠在电梯上——调整呼吸——幸运的是，大家都镇定了——营救人员到达——突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上——恭喜作者通过面试——感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
按紧急按钮：press the emergency button/push and hold the emergency button
让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.
调整呼吸：adjust the breathing/regulate the breathing
镇定：calm down/keep one’s head
到达：arrive/make it
通过：pass/get through
情绪类
恐惧：fear/dread
幸运地：fortunately/luckily
惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office.（as soon as引导时间状语从句）
听力：1-5CBCAB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCBAC