精品解析：山西省阳泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

阳泉市2022～2023学年度

高一年级第二学期期末教学质量监测试题

英语(人教版)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分  听力测试(共两节，满分15分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15.  B. £9. 18.  C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man mean?

A. He didn’t look for the tie.

B. He couldn’t find the tie.

C. He didn’t try the tie on.

2. What does the man say about the book?

A. The information in the book is out of date.

B. The store will have the book soon

C. It is no longer available.

3. What do we know about the campus?

A. There are not many people on it.

B. The campus is quite crowded.

C. The campus is very clean.

4. How does the man feel?

A. Anxious.  B. Tired.  C. Confident.

5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Computer.  B. Newspaper.  C. Monitor.

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to see?

A. A movie.  B. A play.  C. An opera.

7. When will the speakers meet?

A. On Friday.  B. On Saturday.  C. On Sunday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. In which ocean are tsunamis most common?

A. In the Pacific.  B. In the Indian Ocean.  C. In the Atlantic.

9. Why are “monster waves” used in the passage?

A. Because the waves look like a monster.

B. Because the size of the waves is like a monster.

C. Because the waves are very large and frightening.

10. How long does it take a tsunami to cross an entire ocean?

A. In an hour or less.  B. In a few days.  C. In a day or less.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

A

The Accommodation Office (Room 114)

The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. It offers a free service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday  1:30 pm～4:30pm

Phone: (412)396-6754  Fax: (412)396-6752

Medical Center (Room 115)

The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores

Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

Phone: (412)396-6649  Fax: (412)396 6648

Food Service (Room 127)

Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don’t worry!The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday  1:30 pm～ 5:30 pm

Phone: (412)396-6899  Fax: (412)396-689C

Library (Room 215)

There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video and computer facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday  8:30 am～5:30 pm

Phone: (412)396-6312   Fax: (412)396-6706

1. Who can receive immediate help according to the passage?

A. Richard entered the Room 114 to enquire the food menus.

B. John injured his leg and dialed (412)396-6899 for help.

C. Mary went to the library for some reading this Sunday.

D. Lucy dialed (412)396-6754 to apply for a dorm to live in.

2. Where can you find this text?

A. Students guidebook. B. Research journal.

C. School advertisement. D. Local newspaper.

【答案】1. D    2. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。帮助大学新生读者解决可能遇到的问题。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据The Accommodation Office (Room 114)部分中“The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university.(住宿办公室是你在这所大学学习期间找到有关住宿的一切的地方)”以及“Phone: (412)396-6754 (电话：(412)396 - 6754)”可知，D选项“Lucy dialed (412)396-6754 to apply for a dorm to live in.(露西拨打(412)396-6754申请宿舍)”中的露西是可以立刻收到帮助的。故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，文章向大学新生介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。由此推断文章出自于学生指南。故选A。

B

Ever since its completion in 1962, the China National Museum of Fine Art has been the largest and most well-respected gallery of fine art in China. The museum was one of ten key projects that were completed within the first ten years after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

The National Museum today lies on grounds covering 30,000 square metres; the buildings themselves cover over 17,000 square metres of that space. The exhibition halls account for more than one third of the buildings’ area, covering about 6,000 square metres. The museum was built in the style of ancient pavilions, with beautiful corridors and buildings decorated by yellow glazed tiles.

The museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art, as well as to art research. It is currently home to a collection of more than 60, 000 works of art, both those on display for public viewing and those in carefully preserved archives. The museum’s archives contain not only works of art but also historical documents. The museum frequently compiles and publishes albums drawn from its vast collections. In addition to its main functions, the museum is also involved in the organization of art exhibitions and academic exchanges, both nationally and abroad.

3. What does the museum focus on?

A. Exhibition, pavilions and Research B. Corridors, Collection and Research

C. Exhibition, Collection and projects D. Exhibition, Collection and Research

4. What is the meaning of the underlined word archives in Paragraph 3?

A. Common areas B. Private stores

C. Hidden documents D. Sold books

5. What can be inferred from the passage about the museum’s main role?

A. It is mostly concerned with preserving traditional Chinese culture

B. It plays a key role in the preservation and heritage of Chinese culture

C. It promotes cultural communication between China and other countries

D. It attracts many people who love Chinese art from home and abroad

【答案】3. D    4. C    5. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来，中国美术馆一直是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“The museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art, as well as to art research. (该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”可知，该博物馆主要集中于展览、收藏及研究。故选D。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“It is currently home to a collection of more than 60, 000 works of art, both those on display for public viewing (它目前收藏了6万多件艺术品，都是向公众展出的)”可知，划线词与前文“公众展示的艺术品”构成并列结构，同时根据划线词后面的内容“contain not only works of art but also historical documents. (既有艺术作品，又有历史文献。)”可知，收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的，又有保留存档的即收藏不展示的艺术品。划线词表示的是存档保留的艺术作品和历史文献，故划线词与C选项为近义词，意为“存档保留的材料”。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art, as well as to art research. (该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”以及“In addition to its main functions, the museum is also involved in the organization of art exhibitions and academic exchanges, both nationally and abroad.(除了其主要职能外，该馆还参与组织国内外的艺术展览和学术交流。)”可知，中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面起着关键作用。故选B。

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

C

When your friends are in pain, it’s only natural to want to cheer them up. ____6____ After all, when you are upset, it helps to know there is at least one person in the world that is there when you need to cheer up.

Don’t underestimate (低估) the power of words.

When someone is having a bad day just calling to check up on them or giving a comfort can make someone’s whole day much better. ____7____

____8____

You don’t have to break the bank to cheer your friends up, but giving them a book, a movie, or even a meal can make all the difference when they upset. Think about your friends interests when choosing a gift. If they have a sweet tooth, consider sending them cookies.

____9____

Do not let them complain all day long. Instead, make plans with them, especially on important dates linked to their own happiness. For example, if they are suffering from a breakup, go out with them on an anniversary. If your friends don’t want to leave the house, considered staying in and watching a film or cooking a meal together.

Check in on your friends from time to time.

They may not want to bother you, but if you call and ask how they are doing, it can make all the difference. ____10____

A. Give your friends small gifts.

B. Be sure to get your friends out of the house.

C. Stay in contact with your friends as much as possible.

D. Try sending a short email or a thoughtful card to your friends.

E. Friends can be the stick people need to get through a rough period in their lives.

F. If your friends love music, consider giving them the movie version of a performance.

G. You cannot be with your friends around the clock, but a small gift will remind them of your care.

【答案】6. E    7. D    8. A    9. B    10. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当朋友遇到困难时我们应该做些什么。

【6题详解】

根据后文“After all, when you are upset, it helps to know there is at least one person in the world that is there when you need to cheer up.(毕竟，当你心烦意乱的时候，知道世界上至少有一个人会在你需要振作起来的时候在你身边，这是很有帮助的)”可知，此处强调的是在艰难的时候，朋友是最被需要的人。E选项“Friends can be the stick people need to get through a rough period in their lives.(朋友可以是人们度过人生艰难时期的拐杖)”引起下文，指出在艰难时刻，朋友的重要性即朋友是拐杖，符合语境。故选E。

【7题详解】

根据前文“When someone is having a bad day, just calling to check up on them or giving a comfort can make someone’s whole day much better.(当某人度过了糟糕的一天时，只是打电话检查他们或给予安慰可以让他们一整天都好起来)”可知，此处强调的是当朋友遭遇糟糕的一天时，可以通过不同的方式来安慰他们让他们好起来。D选项“Try sending a short email or a thoughtful card to your friends.(试着给你的朋友发一封简短的电子邮件或一张体贴的卡片)”与前文的方式构成并列，即通过发电子邮件或者体贴卡片的方式来安慰朋友。承接前文，符合语境。故选D。

【8题详解】

设空处为本段段旨。根据后文的“You don’t have to break the bank to cheer your friends up, but giving them a book, a movie, or even a meal can make all the difference when they upset.(你不必倾家荡产来让你的朋友高兴起来，但给他们一本书，一部电影，甚至一顿饭，当他们不高兴的时候，就会有很大的不同)”可知，此处强调通过买一些小礼物就可以让朋友高兴起来。A选项“Give your friends small gifts.(给朋友送些小礼物)”概括本段主要内容，同时也与其他段旨结构相同，都为祈使句。故选A。

【9题详解】

设空处为本段段旨。根据后文“For example, if they are suffering from a breakup, go out with them on an anniversary. (例如，如果他们失恋了，那就在周年纪念日和他们一起出去)”可知，此处指出当朋友伤心的时候，让他们走出来。B选项“Be sure to get your friends out of the house.(一定要让你的朋友们离开房子)” 概括本段主要内容，同时也与其他段旨结构相同，都为祈使句结构。故选B。

【10题详解】

根据前文“They may not want to bother you, but if you call and ask how they are doing, it can make all the difference. (他们可能不想打扰你，但如果你打电话问他们过得怎么样，就会有很大的不同)”可知，此处指出尽管朋友不想被打扰，但是在朋友难过的时候，一定要尽可能的与朋友保持联系。C选项“Stay in contact with your friends as much as possible.(尽可能多地和你的朋友保持联系)”承接前文。故选C。

第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)

Even today, kites are fun for the young and the old. Elderly Chinese ____11____ them in the middle of Beijing, cleverly avoiding trees and power lines. Many of the earliest records of kite-flying seem to indicate that, even when it began, it was done just for ____12____. The Chinese philosopher, Mo Di, who ____13____ from 468 to 376 BC, is reported to have ____14____an eagle out of wood and, after three years of perfecting the eagle, he got it to fly — one of the earliest kites in recorded history! Mo Di’s student, Gongshu Ban (also called Lu Ban) ____15____ his teacher’s technique, making his own bird, a magpie, and crafting it from bamboo rather than wood. His magpie could stay up for ____16____ three days.

Later in Chinese history, kites were used for more serious ____17____, such as communicating information and measuring the force or direction of the wind. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuan Zong was treated to a kite-flying show in Yichun County in Penglai Palace, Shandong Province. It was the invention of paper that brought kites to the ____18____ people. The name fengzheng ____19____ to the kite was due to a man named Li Ye during the Ming Dynasty. Once, to make his kite more interesting, he _____20_____ a bamboo whistle to the top of the kite, so there would be a sharp zheng sound as the kite flew. Today, of course, with the availability of cheap paper and other lightweight materials, anyone can make as an unusual kite as he wants.

11 A. fly B. sell C. keep D. start

12. A. treasure B. travel C. fun D. sight

13. A. appeared B. lived C. owned D. changed

14. A. done B. created C. found D. made

15. A. equipped B. admired C. improved D. thought

16. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as far as

17. A. purposes B. holiday C. advantages D. incidents

18. A. special B. popular C. ordinary D. normal

19. A. developed B. given C. fixed D. observed

20. A. passed B. offered C. sent D. attached

【答案】11. A    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. C    16. B    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发展史。

【11题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国老年人在北京市中心放飞它们，巧妙地避开树木和电线。A. fly放飞；B. sell售卖；C. keep保持，喂养；D. start开始。句中them指代上文的kites，结合句意表示“放风筝”用fly kites。故选A。

【12题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多关于放风筝的最早记录似乎表明，即使在风筝开始的时候，放风筝也只是为了好玩。A. treasure宝藏；B. travel旅程，旅行；C. fun乐趣；D. sight视线。根据上文“Even today, kites are fun for the young and the old.”推知，从最开始人们放风筝就是为了好玩。just for fun“只是为了好玩”。故选C。

【13题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，生活在公元前468年至376年的中国哲学家莫迪用木头做了一只鹰，经过三年的完善，他让它飞了起来——这是有记录以来最早的风筝之一！A. appeared出现，看起来；B. lived居住，生活；C. owned拥有；D. changed改变。根据“from 468 to 376 BC”可知，此处是指莫迪生活在公元前486至376年。故选B。

【14题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. done做；B. created创造；C. found发现；D. made制作。根据“out of wood”可知，此处是指用木头制成一只鹰。make…out of“用某物制造出”。故选D。

【15题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫迪的学生，公书班（也叫鲁班）改进了他的老师的技术，制作了自己的鸟——喜鹊，用的是竹子而不是木头。A. equipped配备；B. admired欣赏，钦佩；C. improved提高，改进；D. thought认为。根据“crafting it from bamboo rather than wood”可知，鲁班改进了老师的技术。故选C。

【16题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：他的喜鹊可以飞三天之久。A. as soon as和……一样快；B. as long as只要，长达；C. as much as和……一样多，多达；D. as far as和……一样远，远达。根据“three days”可知，此处是指鲁班制作的喜鹊可以在空中停留长达3天。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国历史的后期，风筝被用于更重要的目的，例如交流信息和测量风力或风向。A. purposes目的；B. holiday假期；C. advantages优势；D. incidents事件。根据“such as communicating information and measuring the force or direction of the wind.”可知，后来风筝被用于更加重要的目的。故选A。

【18题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是纸的发明把风筝带给了普通人。A. special特别的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. ordinary普通的；D. normal正常的。呼应上文“During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuan Zong was treated to a kite-flying show in Yichun County in Penglai Palace, Shandong Province.”此处指纸的发明让风筝从王公贵族走向普通大众。故选C。

【19题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“风筝”这个名字是明代一个叫李冶的人给风筝起的。A. developed发展；B. given给；C. fixed固定，维修；D. observed观察，庆祝，遵守。根据“The name fengzheng”可知，此处是指给这种能飞的纸质品一个名字——风筝。故选B。

【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，为了让风筝更有趣，他在风筝的顶部挂了一个竹笛，这样风筝飞行时就会发出尖锐的“筝”声。A. passed通过，经过；B. offered提供；C. sent发送；D. attached把……附在上，重视。根据“a bamboo whistle to the top of the kite”可知，此处是指把一个竹笛附在风筝的顶部。故选D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, which ____21____ (affect) her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother’s will. Eight years later, Lin graduated ____22____ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman ____23____ (work) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she ____24____ (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression on her American colleagues ____25____ they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed ____26____ (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen ____27____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was ____28____ (much) interested-in tending patients, training staff in her department ____29____ publishing medical research. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her ____30____ (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.

【答案】21. affected   

22. from    23. to work   

24. was sent   

25. that    26. director   

27. riding    28. more   

29. and    30. savings

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。

【21题详解】

考查动词。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填affected。

【22题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：8年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位女住院医师。表示“从……毕业”使用固定短语graduate from。故填from。

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作定语，当所修饰词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。

【24题详解】

考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。

【25题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了很好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。分析句子，句中such...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。

【26题详解】

考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。分析句子，空前的appointed为形容词修饰名词，设空处使用direct的名词director作宾语，此处director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital指的是头衔，作表语，其前面用零冠词。故填director。

【27题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：有人甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中see sb doing为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾补。故填riding。

【28题详解】

考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧稚身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、培训科室的新员工和发表医学研究。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，“更感兴趣”为interested的比较级more interested。故填more。

【29题详解】

考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，training new staff in her department和publishing medical research构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。

【30题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。

第四部分  写作(满分25分)

31. 今年“世界地球日”的主题是“众生的地球（Earth for All）”。请你代表学生会为下周日举行的植树活动在你校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.树木的重要性；

2.植树倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Students,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

【答案】Dear Students,

As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.

Our school will hold a tree planting activity next Sunday, whose aim is to encourage us to plant more trees. We should each take an active part in the volumetric tree planning activity to do our bit. With persistence and joint effects, we will be able to make the environment better.

                                                                                                                                                  Students’ Union

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍树木的重要性并呼吁大家参加植树活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有意义的：significant→meaningful

此外：besides→what’s more

提供给某人某物：supply sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.

参加：take part in→participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With persistence and joint effects, we will be able to make the environment better.

拓展句：With persistence and joint effects, we will be able to make the environment better, which benefits ourselves and our generations.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Our school will hold a tree planting activity next Sunday, whose aim is to encourage us to plant more trees.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）