湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

炎陵县2023年上期高一期末质量检测——英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7 How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Hiking near New York City
If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.
Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon
Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.
Stairway to Heaven Trail
The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.
Camp Smith Trail
This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.
Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail
Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.
1. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?
A. Watch the waterfall.
B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C. Have team sports in the wild.
D. Experience mountain biking.
2. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?
A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.
B. Stairway to Heaven Trail.
C. Camp Smith Trail.
D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.
3. What do the four trails have in common?
A. They are easy to get to.
B. They are near the city center.
C. They are suitable for small kids.
D. They attract many hikers every year.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分中“You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset.( 在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Smith Trail部分的第二句“With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，Camp Smith Trail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分最后一句“To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、Stairway to Heaven Trail部分最后一句“Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.(乘坐NJ Transit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、Camp Smith Trail部分倒数第二句“Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail部分最后一句“Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling(蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one, ”the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy.
“No charge(收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
4. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
5. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ________.
A. he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
6. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends. B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless. D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
7. The reason why the little boy was a disabled was that________
A. he was beaten by the farmer. B. he was bitten by the dog.
C. he was knocked down by the car. D. the writer didn’t mention it.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩从农夫手里买残疾小狗的故事，展示了爱和理解是无价的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.”（一个农夫有几只小狗要卖掉。）可知，农夫卖的是小狗。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.”（农夫眼里含着泪水，伸手把小狗抱起来。他小心地拿着它递给小男孩。）以及最后一段““No charge(收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.””（“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费。”）可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段““No charge(收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.””（“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章大意以及倒数第四段中“There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.””（他有一条残疾的腿，腿上绑着一只特制的鞋。他抬头看着农夫说：“你看，先生，我自己也跑不好，他需要一个理解他的人。”）可知，这个小男孩残疾的原因，作者并没有提及。故选D项。
C
Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.
But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste.
There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals (个体).
But as people move into early adulthood (成年), their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.
When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues.
“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member.
But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.
8. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.
A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring
9. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like?
A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical.
10. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________.
A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress
C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste?
C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）”可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而“无聊”，由此推测boring可以解释dull。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.（但随着人们步入早期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）”推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“When middle age comes.（当中年来临时）”及第八段的“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family.（在这段生活中，许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段的“But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. （但科学家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化）”和第四段的“There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.（人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合作标题。故选B。
D
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
12. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
13. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
14. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
15. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. _____16_____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
____17____
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ____18____
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.
_____19_____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
_____20_____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
【16题详解】
空前说“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.(早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己取水。)”，说明人需要取水，空后说“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.(人们还利用河流作为道路，乘船旅行。)”说明的是人们可以利用河流干什么，联系标题“Why Live Near the River?(为什么住在河边？)”可知，空格处应该说的是离河近就方便打水，D选项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.(住在河边很容易获得生活用水。)”说明了离河近方便打水，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在人们选择住在河边是为了方便工作，A选项“Why do people live near rivers now?(为什么人们现在住在河边？)”提出为什么人们现在住在河边这个问题，概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”，说明的是住在河边工作的人都有哪些，空格处应该继续说还有谁住在河边，且和工作有关，F选项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.(搬运货物上船的人也住在河边。)”说明搬运货物上船的人也住在河边，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空后说“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味，污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重。)”说明了废物所带来的不好影响，空格处要说谁排放废物，C选项“Some factories put their waste into rivers.(有些工厂把废物排入河里。)”说明了工厂把废物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后说“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而，那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题。)”，说明住在河边有好处也有坏处，所以在决定前要考虑清楚，G选项“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.(在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。)”说明了在决定前要考虑清楚，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the _____21_____ finds its way into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone . But don’t worry. His ____22____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to _____23_____ the sunset. It was getting ____24____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly ____25____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously _______26_______ by the truly unbothered fox. ______27______ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the _______28_______ evening!
In fact, London is home to many foxes, _______29_______ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves ________30________ in London back in the 1930s when the city’ s growth started ________31________ their natural territory (领地)．And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his _________32_________ house guest, others around London also started _________33_________ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is _________34_________ to see that people and the wilderness can live together _________35_________ .
21. A. sunlight B. road C. photo D. wilderness
22. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. audience
23. A. overlook B. follow C. catch D. mark
24. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark
25. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked
26. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported
27. A. Because of B. According to C. Instead of D. Expect for
28. A. perfect B. eventful C. stormy D. final
29. A. if B. and C. or D. but
30. A. out of danger B. above average C. on the site D. at home
31. A. enlarging B. entering C. surrounding D. dividing
32. A. imaginary B. trusted C. lifelong D. beloved
33. A. posting B. collecting C. editing D. printing
34. A. amusing B. important C. amazing D. common
35. A. legally B. peacefully C. informally D. confidently
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom 无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A. sunlight阳光；B. road道路；C. photo照片；D. wilderness荒野。根据前面的“But sometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A. visitor拜访者；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious(羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A. overlook忽视；B. follow跟随；C. catch观看；D. mark标记。根据前面的“in time”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A. wet潮湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky有危险的；D. dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to catch the sunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked 检查，核对。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused困惑；D. supported支持。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A. Because of由于；B. According to根据；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. Expect for除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上! A. perfect 完美的；B. eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C. stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D. final最后的。根据前面的“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A. if如果；B. and和，而且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是，然而。根据后面的“not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. above average平均以上；在一般水准以上；C. on the site现场；D. at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They’ve come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. enlarging扩大；B. entering进入；C. surrounding围绕；D. dividing分开。结合常识和“the city’ s growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. imaginary想象的，虚构的；B. trusted可信的，可靠的；C. lifelong终身的；D. beloved钟爱的。根据前文“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. posting上传；B. collecting收集，收藏；C. editing编辑；D. printing打印。根据前文“Tom quickly shared the event online with the world and received many likes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. legally合法地；B. peacefully平静地；C. informally非正式地；D. confidently 自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____36____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____37____ (it) significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its ____38____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____39____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____40____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____41____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____42____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____43____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____44____ personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____45_____(write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.
【答案】36. to enjoy##enjoy
37. its 38. description
39. until 40. to
41. more 42. what
43. reflects
44. a 45. written
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了文学的三个品质：文学描述真理和美，对我们的情感和想象力具有吸引力以及文学的永恒性。
【36题详解】
考查不定式和动词原形。句意：要进入和享受梦想和魔法的世界，我们需要享受和理解文学。分析句子可知，need作情态动词，后接动词原形，need作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故填to enjoy/enjoy。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：第一步是确定一些它的重要质量。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，describe“描述”，是动词，名词形式是description，是不可数名词，故填description。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些真理和美一直不被注意，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂提醒我们注意。根据句意，此处用until引导时间状语从句，unnoticed表示否定含义，与until连接，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：文学的第二个品质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它的吸引力更多的是它在我们身上唤醒的东西，而不是它说的东西。由下文的than可知，用much的比较级，故填more。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。than是介词，接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的（东西等）”，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：优秀的文学作品反映了人性中最基本的一面也呈现出一种个人风格。分析句子可知，reflect是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语literature是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填reflects。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。style“风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种个人风格”，应用不定冠词，且personal的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类的思想和情感以及人类灵魂的历史。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰record，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词转化的形容词written，表示“书面的”。故填written。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)：
2.说明你发出邀请的原因：
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数100字左右：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hope that everything goes on well with you. I'm writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. We’ll feel honored if you are present.
The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.
Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
提高：improve → enhance
宝贵的：valuable→ precious
考虑：consider→take into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school.
拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，和不定式作宾语补足语。）
【高分句型2】As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.（运用了连词as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来：come back to /return to
意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. (运用了省略了that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." (运用了what引导的宾语从句)